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1、Global Skills Report20232Global Skills Report 2023Foreword from our CEO,Jeff MaggioncaldaSince the beginning of the year,generative artificial intelligence(AI)has dominated my dialogues with leaders globally,spotlighting its impending effect on jobs,skills,and education.Im proud to present our fifth

2、 annual Global Skills Report,which draws on data from millions of learners on Coursera to help leaders in business,government,and higher education understand the rapidly changing skills landscape and talent distribution worldwide.Digital transformation,automation,and globalization are reshaping the

3、labor market and creating an unprecedented need for reskilling and upskilling.Generative AI intensifies this urgency,1 posing a threat to a new class of knowledge workers.The World Economic Forums Future of Jobs Report predicts that over 60%of workers will need retraining between now and 2027,but on

4、ly half of these workers have access to adequate training opportunities.2Public and private sector leaders must work together to respond to new workforce needs at the speed and scale demanded by our changing world.Governments and higher education institutions need to offer workforce development and

5、academic programs that address job dislocation and unemployment while preparing workers for job opportunities created by new technologies.At the same time,employers can adopt a skills-focused approach to expand their hiring pipelines and create reskilling pathways for workers at risk.To do this,lead

6、ers need a clear understanding of their workforces strengths and potential development areas.The Global Skills Report reveals,for example,that learners in Latin America and the Caribbean are leading the world when it comes to average scores in data science and technology skillsmarking the region as

7、a rising hub for tech talent.Additionally,Professional Certificatesa type of micro-credential 76%of employers find valuable3see high year-over-year enrollment growth in the Philippines,Brazil,and Spain.With over 120 million learners,7,000 institutions,and 5,400 courses from 300 of the worlds top uni

8、versities and industry partners,Coursera has one of the largest data sets for identifying and measuring skill trends.We hope this report offers leaders a starting point for navigating change and disruption.Together,businesses,governments,and higher institutions can create a world where anyone,anywhe

9、re has the power to transform their lives through learning.PB3Global Skills Report 2023 Table of ContentsTable of ContentsIntroduction Executive SummaryHow to Read the ReportAppendixGlossaryMethodologyState-by-State Skill DataGlobal STEM Enrollment DataEndnotesState-by-State Skill Trends IndiaUnited

10、 StatesGlobal OverviewRegional Skill TrendsAsia PacificAustraliaIndiaMalaysiaThe PhilippinesSingaporeThailand1820212223242517451059606267778052535613EuropeFranceGermanySpainTurkeyUnited KingdomLatin America and the CaribbeanBrazilChileColombiaMexicoPeruThe Middle East and North AfricaEgyptSaudi Arab

11、iaUnited Arab EmiratesNorth AmericaUnited StatesSub-Saharan AfricaNigeriaSouth Africa26282930313233353637383940424344454748505144IntroductionLochan Khullar,India Coursera Learner5Global Skills Report 2023 Introduction|Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryWhat is the state of the global skills and crede

12、ntials landscape?The Global Skills Report 202 3 presents data on 100 countries drawn from Courseras registered learner base of more than 124 million learners.We concentrate on three of the most popular,job-relevant skill domains:business,technology,and data science.We use this data to illustrate reg

13、ional and national trends around talent skill proficiency and opportunity.Learners on Coursera acquire skills by engaging with content from 275 leading universities and companies.We offer a range of formats to meet different skill needsfrom hands-on projects and courses to job-ready certificate and

14、degree programs.Whether youre a workforce development,higher education,or business leader,this report will help you answer three questions:1 ECONOMIC GROWTH IS TIED TO SKILL PROFICIENCYThere are strong correlations between higher skill proficiency and economic advances like human capital potential4

15、and innovation.5 Notably,the combined Average GDP per Capita of countries where learners have demonstrated cutting-edge proficiency scores is roughly four times higher than that of countries where learners are falling behind in skill proficiencies.INSIGHTS IN ACTION:Businesses,government,and higher

16、education leaders investing in the skills development of their people are investing in greater economic and social advantages,often through employment.The 2023 Coursera Learner Outcomes Report found that 85%of learners enroll in courses on Coursera to land their first professional role,switch career

17、s,or advance in their current role.Furthermore,77%of learners have reported a beneficial impact on their career from completing their most recent course or program.6KEY FINDINGS:How proficient is your workforce in critical job skills?What skills are popular among learners in your country or region?H

18、ow much of your workforce is preparing for in-demand,digital roles?1.Economic growth is tied to skill proficiency2.Internet access is tied to economic opportunity3.Learners in high-income countries are more likely to invest in learning human skills4.Learners with postgraduate education are most like

19、ly to invest in AI-related skills5.Many countries are closing the gender gap in online learning6.Learners around the world are preparing for digital roles with Professional Certificates7.Skilled talent can be found around the world6Global Skills Report 2023 Introduction|Executive Summary3 LEARNERS I

20、N HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES ARE MORE LIKELY TO INVEST IN LEARNING HUMAN SKILLSIn comparison to middle-and low-income countries,learners in high-income countries are more likely to invest in skills that cannot easily be automated,such as project management,change management,and collaboration.Meanwhile,le

21、arners in middle-income countries are more likely to invest in digital skills,such as software architecture,mobile development,and programming principles,which may enable them to participate in local and remote talent opportunities that require digital skills.2 INTERNET ACCESS IS TIED TO ECONOMIC OP

22、PORTUNITYOnline learning makes it possible for more individuals to access educational opportunities that lead to better job prospects,particularly amid the rise of remote work.Countries where learners have competitive and cutting-edge overall skill proficiency scores also have higher average interne

23、t scores than countries where learners have lagging and limited scores,highlighting the role of internet and online learning in driving economic growth.INSIGHTS IN ACTION:By investing in broadband and digital skills training in partnership with the private sector,governments can unlock new remote jo

24、b opportunities for locals without them ever having to leave home.For instance,Rwandas Ministry of Information and Communications Technology and Innovation launched the MTN Skills Academy in partnership with MTN,Africas largest mobile network operator,and Coursera.This program aims to provide people

25、 in impoverished communities across Sub-Saharan Africa with free internet devices and online training for digital jobs.Nompilo MorafoChief Sustainability&Corporate Affairs Officer,MTN Group7“MTN wants a prosperous Africa;one in which everyone benefits from a modern connected life.Our work is inextri

26、cably linked to the wellbeing of the communities we serve.With the MTN Skills Academy,Africans can prepare for emerging careers at unprecedented speed and scale,contributing significantly to solving the unemployment challenges the continent faces.INSIGHTS IN ACTION:A resilient workforce needs a comb

27、ination of both digital and human skills:both to harness the opportunities of automation and to side-step its repercussions.Digital skills hold the promise of higher income and greater career opportunities.8 Meanwhile,human skills like analytical judgment,flexibility,and emotional intelligence are e

28、ssential for employees in an AI-powered future.9 Business,government,and higher education institutions must drive skills development for both.7Global Skills Report 2023 Introduction|Executive Summary4 LEARNERS WITH POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION ARE MOST LIKELY TO INVEST IN AI-RELATED SKILLSLearners with a

29、postgraduate degree are more likely to learn skills that drive the development and research of AI,including skills such as artificial neural networks,applied machine learning,and computer vision,in comparison to learners with less education.5 MANY COUNTRIES ARE CLOSING THE GENDER GAP IN ONLINE LEARN

30、INGOn average,only 43%of Coursera learners from the countries covered in this report identify as women.Canada(55%)has one of the highest percentages of learners who are women on the Coursera platform.Other countries that have achieved fifty-fifty parity in access to online learning include the Phili

31、ppines(51%),Thailand(51%),Mexico(51%),and Spain(50%).The share of STEM-related certificate enrollments from women increased from 25%in 2019 to 38%in 2022.INSIGHTS IN ACTION:Almost everyone will need some level of AI proficiency in the future.Up to 49%of workers could have half or more of their tasks

32、 impacted by large language models like those that power ChatGPT.10 A recent survey of UK employers also found that 67%of respondents believe it will be important for candidates to have AI skills,experience,or qualifications.11 Fortunately,learners without postgraduate degrees are already investing

33、in some of the foundational skills needed to work with AI,like data analysis and computer programming.To ensure competitiveness,regional leaders should continue investing in foundational AI-related skill training for their workforce.INSIGHTS IN ACTION:To enhance social and economic mobility for wome

34、n,collaboration among governments,businesses,and higher education institutions is crucial.Leaders should invest in free online STEM education programs for women and girls and offer vital support services like broadband access,local mentorship,and job placement.Governments,including the Guyana Minist

35、ry of Health and Human Services and the U.K.Girls Education Skills Partnership,are offering tens of thousands of scholarships for women and girls in emerging economies to develop skills on Coursera.12Kevin FreyChief Executive Officer,Generation Unlimited“The Girls Education Skills Partnership exempl

36、ifies the commitment of the U.K.government and the private sector in addressing the critical gap in skilling girls for 21st century opportunities.8Global Skills Report 2023 Introduction|Executive Summary7 SKILLED TALENT CAN BE FOUND AROUND THE WORLDEurope leads the global skill rankings with eight o

37、f the top ten countries.The remaining two are Indonesia and Japan.European learners excel in business skills,while those in Latin America and the Caribbean lead in technology and data science.Strengths can be found across regions and countries.For example,learners in Botswana demonstrate high profic

38、iency in business skills,and learners in Kazakhstan excel in technology skills.6 LEARNERS AROUND THE WORLD ARE PREPARING FOR DIGITAL ROLES WITH PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATESGlobal demand for Professional Certificates is surging year-over-year(YOY),particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa(80%),the Asia Pacific

39、 region(69%),and North America(53%).The highest growth rates are in the Philippines(253%),Pakistan(228%),and Brazil(171%).The United States leads in overall Professional Certificate enrollment with 1.3 million enrollments,followed by India(654,000)and Nigeria(142,000).Notably,low-income countries ex

40、perience the greatest enrollment growth,while high-income countries have the highest overall enrollments.INSIGHTS IN ACTION:Access to high-quality,job-focused online education creates social and economic mobility for individuals around the world.This is especially the case for developing economies,w

41、here 91%of learners report career benefits from enrolling in a course on Coursera.15 By investing in training programs that target specific skill gaps,leaders can build a more talented workforce.INSIGHTS IN ACTION:Institutions must help displaced workers transition into new careers by focusing on sk

42、ills-based hiring and learning.Micro-credentials,in particular,are effective in preparing talent for new and emerging careers.13 For instance,the Ministry of Science and Education in the Republic of Kazakhstan launched a nationwide initiative to prepare 20,000 students and faculty across 25 public u

43、niversities for the digital economy by embedding over 600 career credentials into degree programs.14Sam BrentonDirector of Online Education,University of London“You can study for a degree with a university on the other side of the world,wherever you are,at whatever stage of life youre at:If youre re

44、aring kids,if youre busy at work,if you have a disability,which would prevent you coming to campus on a traditional face-to-face degree its independent of time and space and location.And thats the inherent flexibility of this mode of education.Lisa GevelberFounder,Grow with GooglePar MeratVP,Cisco L

45、earning and CertificationsLearn more about Google Data Analytics CertificatesLearn more about Ciscos Cybersecurity Operations Specialization“Search interest for how to become a data analyst reached a global all-time high in 2023.People are eager to enter this growing field.Data analytics skills are

46、in-demand across industries as businesses of all types around the world recognize that strong analytics improve business performance.These skills can lead to well-paying jobs even at entry-level positions,and they offer significant upward career opportunities.Demand for cybersecurity professionals i

47、s at an all-time high,with 3.5 million job openings expected globally by 2025.As a recognized leader in security,Cisco is committed to helping close the readiness gap.The Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Specialization available on Coursera enables individuals to gain the skills to identify threats,se

48、cure the network,and start a career in cybersecurity.Partner perspectives9Global Skills Report 2023 Introduction|Executive SummaryMaureen Lonergan VP,AWS Training and CertificationLearn more about AWS Cloud Solutions Architect Professional Certificate“Cloud is accelerating opportunities for organiza

49、tions of all sizes,around the globe,to completely transform their business.Fueling this cloud transformation will be individuals with the right in-demand digital skills.We are delighted to continue partnering with institutions,like Coursera,that help individuals build pathways towards cloud careers

50、with skills-based trainings and certifications.10Global Skills Report 2023 Introduction|How to Read this ReportThe percentile rankings are divided into four proficiency categories:Cutting-edge:76th percentile or aboveCompetitive:51st-75th percentileLimited:26th-50th percentileLagging:25th percentile

51、 or belowHow to Read this ReportUnderstanding skill proficienciesCoursera has a registered learner base of 124M learners and we draw from this base of learners to report skills insights for 100 countries in this report.While the skill proficiencies of learners in countries correlate with positive ec

52、onomic indicators,they are not necessarily representative of a population within a country,given that this data can only surface trends among those who are registered learners on Coursera.An individuals ability to access and use Coursera is influenced by many factors,including internet infrastructur

53、e,educational background or past training,and local culture or norms.We also use learner profile data such as gender,age,and location.The results may also be influenced by local economic or social conditions.For example,economic downturns sometimes drive learners to Coursera.Our industry partnership

54、s also sometimes quickly bring thousands of new learners onto the platform.In general,our goal is to objectively represent what is happening across the Coursera ecosystem.Sometimes our results capture what is happening across an entire economy.Other times,the demographics and behavior of Coursera le

55、arners means that some results should not be extrapolated or interpreted as representing broad populations.Nevertheless,we believe sharing these insights presents an opportunity to generate new,more granular insights and complement other,more traditional data sources on education.Reading country ran

56、kingsTo benchmark skill proficiency at the country level,we first measure the skill proficiency of each learner in each skill.Then,we aggregate those proficiencies to compute insightsfor example,a countrys proficiency in a particular skill is an average of all learners skill scores in that country.W

57、e then compare these proficiency levels against one another by using percentile rankings.A country that is at 100%ranks at the top of the 100 countries featured in this report,while a country at 0%is at the bottom.Though we present these percentiles in relative rankings of 1 to 100,the actual raw di

58、fference in overall proficiency scores among countries is much closer than it may seem,with a range of 28.61.The above image illustrates the range of the raw proficiency score(not to be confused with the proficiency percentile).0Nigeria55.01Brazil74.01Switzerland83.62Range=28.6110011Global Skills Re

59、port 2023 Introduction|How to Read this ReportUnderstanding the relationships among skillsWe assemble a vast skills taxonomy of over 4,000 skills in the subject areas of business,technology,and data science through a combination of open-source taxonomies like Wikipedia and crowdsourcing from Courser

60、a educators and learners.Guided by open-source data combined with knowledge from industry experts,we assemble a structured taxonomy that connects Coursera domains to the set of skills within them,ranging from competencies down to very specific skills.Level 1 Skills:Also known as domains,Level 1 Skil

61、ls constitute the largest levels of granularity for skills.In this report,we focus on three domains:business,technology,and data science.Skills found in these domains are among our most popular and reflect the skills that employers need.Business:These include skills that involve the management and o

62、peration of organizationslike marketing and supply chain systemsand also human skills like leadership&management.Technology:These are skills that involve computer science,information technology,and applied mathematics.Some examples are software engineering and Java.Data Science:These are skills that

63、 involve the creation and use of information.Some examples are SQL,big data,and machine learning.Level 2 Skills:Also known as competencies in Courseras Skills Taxonomy,Level 2 Skills are the next layer of granularity following domains.For the Global Skills Report,we focus on measuring learner skill

64、proficiency at the competency level.Level 3 Skills:These are the more granular skills of Courseras Skills Taxonomy that are covered in this report and these ladder directly up to Level 2 Skills.When we discuss over-indexing skills in the Global Skills Report,we are looking exclusively at Level 3 Ski

65、lls.Because these skills form the building blocks found in many Level 2 Skills,they can be found in multiple skill domains.For instance,linear algebra is a foundational skill for Level 2 skills in both the technology and data science domains.12Global Skills Report 2023 Introduction|How to Read this

66、ReportBusinessTechnologyData ScienceAccounting AuditingCommunication People skillsEnterpreneurship AdaptabilityFinance BlockchainHuman Resources BenefitsLeadership&Management People managementMarketing Digital marketingSales Cross-sellingStrategy&Operations Operations managementLevel 1Level 2 Level

67、3Level 2 Level 3.Cloud Computing Software as a ServiceComputer Networking Cloud computingComputer Programming JavaScriptDatabases Relational databaseMobile Development Android developmentOperating Systems Mobile app developmentSecurity Engineering CybersecuritySoftware Engineering Software architect

68、ureTheoretical Computer Science AlgorithmsWeb Development AngularData Analysis Exploratory data analysisData Management Cloud APIsData Vizualization TableauMachine Learning Multi-task learningMathematics CalculusProbability&Statistics RegressionStatistical Programming PythonTo illustrate the mapping

69、 among domains,competencies,and skills,here is a snapshot of a subsection of Courseras Skills Taxonomy:This sample of the Coursera Skill Taxonomy includes all Level 1 and Level 2 covered in the Global Skills Report but only a small selection of the Level 3 skills covered in the report.1313Global Ove

70、rviewMo Rebaie,Lebanon Coursera Learner14Global Skills Report 2023 Global Overview GLOBAL OVERVIEWWomen Learners43%Internet Access75%Learning on Mobile48%Median Age33Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth46%Cutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%GLOBAL AVERAGES:These

71、 figures reflect averaged data for the 100 countries covered in this report.15Global Skills Report 2023 Global OverviewLimited(25%-50%)WHERE THEY ARE:Primarily Asia Pacific,Europe,and the Middle East and North AfricaLagging(0-25%)WHERE THEY ARE:Primarily Asia Pacific,Middle East and North Africa,Nor

72、th America,and Sub-Saharan AfricaCompetitive(50%-75%)WHERE THEY ARE:Primarily Europe and Latin America,though also countries like South Korea,United Arab Emirates,and BotswanaCutting-edge(75%-100%)WHERE THEY ARE:Europe and parts of Asia Pacific,including Hong Kong and SingaporeThe Human Capital Inde

73、x(HCI)score is based on a set of indicators that capture the quantity and quality of education,health,and work experiences of people in each country,or region.Avg.Human Capital Index Score52%Avg.Internet Access56%Avg.Human Capital Index Score73%Avg.Internet Access87%Avg.Percent of Working Age Popula

74、tion Registered on Coursera4.67%Avg.Human Capital Index Score63%Avg.Internet Access82%Avg.Percent of Working Age Population Registered on Coursera4.32%Avg.Percent of Working Age Population Registered on Coursera2.68%Avg.Human Capital Index Score59%Avg.Internet Access72%Avg.Percent of Working Age Pop

75、ulation Registered on Coursera3.34%16Global Skills Report 2023 Global OverviewGLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAME1Switzerland2Spain3Germany4Luxembourg5Japan6Indonesia7Slovakia8The Netherlands9France10Belgium11Denmark12Italy13Sweden14Austria15Ukraine16Singapore17Finland18Bulgaria19Colombia20Hong Kong21Belarus22N

76、orway23Greece24Poland25MexicoGLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAME26South Korea27Czech Republic28Brazil29Botswana30Argentina31Kazakhstan32United Arab Emirates33Serbia34China35Armenia36Croatia37Cyprus38Peru39Turkey40Taiwan41Saudi Arabia42Costa Rica43Chile44Azerbaijan45Ecuador46Israel47Uruguay48Cameroon49Georgia50P

77、ortugalGLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAME51Hungary52Rwanda53Bahrain54Romania55Vietnam56New Zealand57Oman58Zambia59Australia60India61Egypt62Bolivia63Dominican Republic64United Kingdom65Lebanon66Morocco67Malaysia68Ireland69Kuwait70Jordan71Latvia72Ethiopia73Bangladesh74Estonia75Cte dIvoireGLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAME7

78、6Qatar77Zimbabwe78United States79Sri Lanka80Nepal81Lithuania82Canada83Thailand84Myanmar85Venezuela86South Africa87Tunisia88Yemen89Uzbekistan90Uganda91Algeria92Pakistan93Somalia94Palestinian Territories95Iraq96Sudan97Ghana98Kenya99The Philippines100NigeriaGlobal RankingsRegionalSkill Trends1717Paulin

79、a Mensah,Ghana Coursera Learner18Internet Access69%Median Age30Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|APACProfessional Certificate Enrollment Growth69%Coursera Learners37.8MLearning on Mobile53%Women Learners41%The Asia Pacific(APAC)economy is forecasted to grow 4.8%this year and maintain a

80、t this rate in 2024.16 Learners in the region are on average more proficient in data science and technology skills than business skills.APAC has two of the top ten ranking countries for overall skill proficiencyJapan and Indonesiaand the second highest regional average year-over-year growth rate in

81、Professional Certificates.REGIONAL SKILL TRENDS ASIA PACIFICCutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%19Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|APACAsia Pacific STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Seven APAC countries attain an overall cutting-edge skill proficiency scorein

82、cluding Japan,Indonesia,Singapore,Hong Kong,and South Korea.However,there is considerable variation across countries in the region when it comes to specific skill domains.For business skills like finance and entrepreneurship,Hong Kong(85%)and Singapore(79%)lead the region.For technology skills,Indon

83、esia(98%)leads,followed by Kazakhstan(96%)and Japan(92%)while Indonesia(100%),Japan(98%),and Hong Kong(94%)lead the region in data science skills.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:APAC learners are more likely than learners in other regions to invest in AI-related skills like applied machine learning(1.15x),mach

84、ine learning algorithms(1.14x),deep learning(1.14x)and artificial neural networks(1.14x).Only one of the top five over-indexing business skills for the region is related to leadership,people analysis(1.22x),while other over-indexing skills relate to finance,such as investment management(1.28x)and fi

85、ntech(1.2x).GLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAMEBUSINESS|41%*TECHNOLOGY|49%*DATA SCIENCE|52%*5Japan27%92%98%6Indonesia1%98%100%16Singapore79%77%79%20Hong Kong85%54%94%26South Korea63%70%88%31Kazakhstan14%96%58%34China75%24%93%37Cyprus69%63%61%40Taiwan57%48%78%55Vietnam37%62%47%56New Zealand51%42%52%59Australia45

86、%36%55%60India52%52%34%67Malaysia43%46%33%73Bangladesh68%15%29%79Sri Lanka18%51%28%80Nepal12%34%49%83Thailand34%25%22%84Myanmar39%17%19%89Uzbekistan5%53%17%92Pakistan22%10%8%99The Philippines16%5%1%*Average regional scoresRegional Skill ProficienciesSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in Australia

87、score lower in business skills overall,with human resources(81%)being a key strength and strategy&operations(28%)being a key area for improvement.Learners technology scores rank#10 in APAC,ahead of New Zealand,with the highest scores in web development(74%)and databases(71%),and lowest in cloud comp

88、uting(27%)and mobile development(30%).In data science,skill scores largely fall into the competitive ranking,with particular strengths in data analysis(72%)and data management(71%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In the business domain,Australian learners are more likely than learners in other countries to inv

89、est in resilience(2.18x),adaptability(2.09x)and critical thinking(1.31x).Australian learners over-index in technology skills related to math,like calculus(1.4x),and data science skills like bioinformatics(1.45x)and geovisualization(1.28x).Women Learners50%Internet Access90%Learning on Mobile33%Profe

90、ssional Certificate Enrollment Growth12%Median Age36Global Rank59Coursera Learners1.3M20Data science and business skills are key areas to invest in.There are also opportunities to capitalize on over-indexing business skills and further prepare learners for digital roles by investing in Professional

91、Certificates,which 95%of Australian employers agree strengthens a candidates job application.17Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|APACTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 56TECHNOLOGY|Rank 65DATA SCIENCE|Rank 46Accounting59%Cloud Computing27%Data

92、 Analysis72%Communication3%Computer Networking35%Data Management71%Entrepreneurship58%Computer Programming44%Data Visualization72%Finance70%Databases71%Machine Learning60%Human Resources81%Mobile Development30%Mathematics58%Leadership&Management44%Operating Systems44%Probability&Statistics44%Marketi

93、ng58%Security Engineering54%Statistical Programming46%Sales72%Software Engineering34%Strategy&Operations28%Theoretical Computer Science61%Web Development74%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEResilience(2.18x)Calculus(1.4x)Bioinformatics(1.45x)Adaptability(2.09x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.22x)Geovisua

94、lization(1.28x)Critical Thinking(1.31x)Linear Algebra(1.13x)Calculus(1.26x)Spreadsheet Software(1.17x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.12x)Epidemiology(1.24x)Problem Solving(1.13x)Graph Theory(1.06x)Bayesian Statistics(1.19x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT AustraliaMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners21Glob

95、al Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|APACSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learner performance levels vary significantly between states,resulting in lower overall scores for the nation.Learners demonstrate high business skill proficiency,earning cutting-edge scores in skills like communication(76%)and

96、human resources(88%).Learners also score highly in technology,earning cutting-edge proficiency scores in mobile development(84%),and they are competitive in theoretical computer science(68%),web development(54%),software engineering(51%)and cloud computing(73%).Data science represents the greatest o

97、pportunity for improvement.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Indian learners are more likely to be developing AI-related skills than learners in most countries,over-indexing on artificial neural networks(1.15x),applied machine learning(1.2x),and machine learning algorithms(1.2x).In the field of business,learners

98、 particularly uniquely favor courses in data visualization software(1.59x),blockchain(1.58x),and supply chain systems(1.55x).Women Learners38%Internet Access43%Learning on Mobile59%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth38%India has the second-highest number of Coursera learners worldwide,second

99、only to the U.S.However,just as in the U.S.,this has resulted in very disparate scores across the country.Professional Certificates are especially in demand with 96%of students agreeing that they will help them secure the job that they desire.18296019MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skil

100、l Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 49TECHNOLOGY|Rank 49DATA SCIENCE|Rank 67Accounting15%Cloud Computing73%Data Analysis37%Communication76%Computer Networking40%Data Management38%Entrepreneurship40%Computer Programming30%Data Visualization46%Finance64%Databases18%Machine Learning42%Human Resources88%M

101、obile Development84%Mathematics51%Leadership&Management28%Operating Systems15%Probability&Statistics19%Marketing47%Security Engineering31%Statistical Programming33%Sales46%Software Engineering51%Strategy&Operations26%Theoretical Computer Science68%Web Development54%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEData

102、 Visualization Software(1.59x)Software Architecture(1.31x)Applied Machine Learning(1.2x)Blockchain(1.58x)C Programming Language Family(1.27x)Machine Learning Algorithms(1.2x)Supply Chain Systems(1.55x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.16x)Regression(1.17x)Investment Management(1.48x)Algorithms(1.

103、14x)Deep Learning(1.16x)People Analysis(1.28x)Data Structures(1.13x)Artificial Neural Networks(1.15x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT IndiaSee the India State-by-State Skill Trends on p.53 for a more in-depth analysisMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners22Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|APACWomen Lear

104、ners46%Internet Access97%Learning on Mobile39%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth113%Malaysians are enrolling in Professional Certificates at a soaring YOY growth ratethe fifth highest in the world.However,there is an opportunity to improve skill proficiencies across domains,especially in dat

105、a science.STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Malaysian learners achieve competitive scores for business skills like marketing(63%),communication(59%),and entrepreneurship(55%).Data science is the nations strongest domain with learners achieving cutting-edge ratings in computer networking(76%),operating sys

106、tems(82%),and databases(86%),although there is an opportunity to further improve software engineering(24%),in particular.While the country ranks#68 overall in data science,learners achieve competitive scores in data management(63%)and data analysis(60%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Learners in Malaysia are

107、more likely to invest in business skills like fintech(1.24x),advertising(1.18x),and investment management(1.17x),in comparison to learners in other countries.In technology,learners are investing in user experience(1.17x),data structures(1.11x),and computer graphic techniques(1.08x).3267600KTop Over-

108、Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 58TECHNOLOGY|Rank 55DATA SCIENCE|Rank 68Accounting27%Cloud Computing31%Data Analysis60%Communication59%Computer Networking76%Data Management63%Entrepreneurship55%Computer Programming34%Data Visualization29%Finance45%Databases86

109、%Machine Learning41%Human Resources43%Mobile Development35%Mathematics26%Leadership&Management27%Operating Systems82%Probability&Statistics8%Marketing63%Security Engineering57%Statistical Programming39%Sales38%Software Engineering24%Strategy&Operations50%Theoretical Computer Science62%Web Developmen

110、t32%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEFintech(1.24x)User Experience(1.17x)Epidemiology(1.26x)Advertising(1.18x)Data Structures(1.11x)SQL(1.19x)Investment Management(1.17x)Software Testing(1.09x)Data Visualization Software(1.19x)Critical Thinking(1.14x)Computer Graphic Techniques(1.08x)Big Data(1.12x)Spr

111、eadsheet Software(1.14x)Computer Programming Tools(1.06x)Data Analysis Software(1.12x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT MalaysiaMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners23Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|APACWomen Learners51%Internet Access50%Learning on Mobile50%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth25

112、3%The Philippines leads the world in YOY Professional Certificate enrollment growth rate and is notable as an APAC country that has achieved fifty-fifty gender parity in access to Coursera.However,there is an opportunity for regional leaders in the country to further develop business skill proficien

113、cy by harnessing learner interest in skills like social media and advertising.STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:While there are opportunities to further invest in business,technology,and data science skills,learners are achieving high proficiency scores in some areas.Learners in the Philippines demonstrat

114、e a cutting-edge proficiency in the business skill accounting(87%),as well as in the technology skill security engineering(91%).Data science represents an opportunity for investment across the board.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,Filipino learners are more likely t

115、o invest in marketing-related business skills like social media(1.85x),advertising(1.49x),and brand management(1.35x).Learners are also more likely to be learning technology skills like graphic design(2.74x),computer graphic techniques(1.53x),and user experience(1.65x).Notably,Filipino learners are

116、also demonstrating a disproportionate interest in the AI-related skill big data(1.35x).31991.8MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 85TECHNOLOGY|Rank 96DATA SCIENCE|Rank 100Accounting87%Cloud Computing10%Data Analysis7%Communication17%Computer Networking3

117、2%Data Management2%Entrepreneurship21%Computer Programming7%Data Visualization1%Finance21%Databases14%Machine Learning8%Human Resources41%Mobile Development5%Mathematics7%Leadership&Management1%Operating Systems42%Probability&Statistics1%Marketing9%Security Engineering91%Statistical Programming1%Sal

118、es35%Software Engineering14%Strategy&Operations5%Theoretical Computer Science13%Web Development5%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCESocial Media(1.85x)Graphic Design(2.74x)Epidemiology(2.04x)Advertising(1.49x)User Experience(1.65x)SQL(1.77x)General Accounting(1.38x)Computer Graphic Techniques(1.53x)Big D

119、ata(1.35x)Brand Management(1.35x)Software Testing(1.51x)General Statistics(1.31x)Influencing(1.34x)Network Architecture(1.37x)Data Analysis Software(1.27x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT The PhilippinesMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners24Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|APACWomen Learners45%Interne

120、t Access92%Learning on Mobile37%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth16%Globally,Singapore has the highest percentage of working-age learners on Coursera.The nation earns competitive scores for business,technology,and data science skills,making for one of the most well-rounded countries in the

121、world.Leaders can harness learner interest in over-indexing AI-related skills and further prepare learners for digital roles by investing in Professional Certificates.STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Singaporean learners achieve cutting-edge scores in business skills like finance(94%),human resources(87%

122、),sales(90%),marketing(93%),and entrepreneurship(88%).Singaporean learners are competitive across the board in technology skills but deliver cutting-edge results in theoretical computer science(88%),computer programming(81%),web development(99%),and databases(87%).Similarly in data science,learners

123、achieve cutting-edge scores in data visualization(91%),data analysis(85%),mathematics(91%),and data management(84%),while the remainder achieve competitive scores.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,learners in Singapore are more likely to invest in business skills like

124、 fintech(2.05x),blockchain(1.8x),and investment management(1.38x)and AI-related data science skills like computer vision(1.07x),applied machine learning(1.07x),and deep learning(1.05x).3316900KTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 22TECHNOLOGY|Rank 24DATA

125、SCIENCE|Rank 22Accounting63%Cloud Computing9%Data Analysis85%Communication4%Computer Networking74%Data Management84%Entrepreneurship88%Computer Programming81%Data Visualization91%Finance94%Databases87%Machine Learning69%Human Resources87%Mobile Development63%Mathematics91%Leadership&Management73%Ope

126、rating Systems73%Probability&Statistics66%Marketing93%Security Engineering62%Statistical Programming62%Sales90%Software Engineering55%Strategy&Operations65%Theoretical Computer Science88%Web Development99%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEFintech(2.05x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.29x)Bayesian S

127、tatistics(1.23x)Blockchain(1.8x)Graph Theory(1.24x)Experiment(1.2x)Investment Management(1.38x)Linear Algebra(1.2x)Probability Distribution(1.13x)Innovation(1.31x)Calculus(1.18x)Graph Theory(1.11x)Risk Management(1.26x)Other Programming Languages(1.08x)Artificial Neural Networks(1.08x)COUNTRY SPOTLI

128、GHT SingaporeMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners25Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|APACSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Thai learners demonstrate the strongest proficiency in business skills,achieving a cutting-edge score in marketing(97%),but this domain could benefit from further investme

129、nt in skills like leadership&management(8%).In technology skills,Thai learners score as competitive in databases(52%),computer programming(58%),and computer networking(59%).Data science skills constitute the greatest area for investment,with competitive scores in machine learning(58%),and lower scor

130、es in mathematics(15%),data visualization(15%),and probability&statistics(7%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to other countries,Thai learners are more likely to invest in business skills like writing(1.37x),leadership development(1.48x),people development(1.44x)and emotional intelligence(1.3x).L

131、earners are also prioritizing technology skills that focus on mathematics,including distributed computing architecture(1.23x),mathematical theory and analysis(1.2x),and calculus(1.2x).Women Learners51%Internet Access85%Learning on Mobile45%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth124%Thailand is se

132、eing surging demand for Professional Certificates among learners with the seventh-highest YOY growth rate in the world and is notable as an APAC country that has achieved fifty-fifty gender parity in access to Coursera.There is an opportunity for regional leaders in the country to further invest in

133、data science and technology skills and to harness both learner interest in over-indexing skills and Professional Certificates aligned to these domains to do so.3183700KTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 67TECHNOLOGY|Rank 76DATA SCIENCE|Rank 79Accounting

134、18%Cloud Computing36%Data Analysis47%Communication16%Computer Networking59%Data Management31%Entrepreneurship50%Computer Programming58%Data Visualization15%Finance40%Databases52%Machine Learning58%Human Resources36%Mobile DevelopmentN/AMathematics15%Leadership&Management8%Operating Systems9%Probabil

135、ity&Statistics7%Marketing97%Security Engineering16%Statistical Programming34%Sales71%Software Engineering30%Strategy&Operations34%Theoretical Computer Science26%Web Development31%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCELeadership Development(1.48x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.23x)Epidemiology(1.26x)Pe

136、ople Development(1.44x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.2x)Experiment(1.21x)Writing(1.37x)Calculus(1.2x)Bioinformatics(1.19x)Emotional Intelligence(1.3x)Linear Algebra(1.18x)Bayesian Statistics(1.17x)Human Learning(1.26x)User Experience(1.15x)Computer Vision(1.13x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT ThailandGlobal Skil

137、ls Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|EuropeEuropean economic growth is forecast at 0.5%in 2023,owing to Russias ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine,monetary policy tightening,and general global slowdown.It is projected to rebound to 1.4%in 2024.19 Learners in Europe show strong overall skill p

138、erformance,occupying 19 out of the top 25 global rankings for overall skill proficiency.Regional leaders could further invest in developing learners in data science to support AI-related skills like applied machine learning.Internet Access87%Learning on Mobile39%Professional Certificate Enrollment G

139、rowth26%Women Learners47%Median Age34Coursera Learners20.3MREGIONAL SKILL TRENDS EUROPECutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%2627Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|EuropeEurope STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Europe ranks#1 globally for business skills with lea

140、rners in more than half of countries earning competitive or cutting-edge proficiency scores,including Luxembourg(98%),Switzerland(96%),and Denmark(95%).Europe ranks#2 globally for technology and data science.For technology,high-scoring learners are found in countries including Spain(100%),Switzerlan

141、d(99%),and Ukraine(94%).For data science,high-scoring learners are found in countries including Spain(97%),Luxembourg(95%),and Germany(92%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compared to other regions,European learners are more likely to invest in data science skills,including artificial neural networks(1.24x)and

142、 deep learning(1.18x),supporting the emerging AI market.Learners also show a strong interest in business skills,including innovation(1.28x),human learning(1.27x),and negotiation(1.2x).GLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAMEBUSINESS 66%*TECHNOLOGY 67%*DATA SCIENCE 68%*1Switzerland96%99%77%2Spain48%100%97%3Germany93%

143、84%92%4Luxembourg98%58%95%7Slovakia80%90%76%8The Netherlands87%83%84%9France65%88%89%10Belgium83%75%91%11Denmark95%65%85%12Italy89%86%64%13Sweden77%82%83%14Austria86%71%82%15Ukraine54%94%67%17Finland71%80%81%18Bulgaria84%76%71%21Belarus47%85%87%22Norway74%79%70%GLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAMEBUSINESS 66%*TE

144、CHNOLOGY 67%*DATA SCIENCE 68%*23Greece92%64%69%24Poland55%91%66%27Czech Republic66%74%74%33Serbia62%66%73%35Armenia41%78%72%36Croatia82%45%65%39Turkey76%57%56%44Azerbaijan91%32%45%49Georgia30%59%60%50Portugal32%67%50%51Hungary33%47%63%54Romania35%56%53%64United Kingdom42%31%51%68Ireland36%37%46%71La

145、tvia72%35%11%74Estonia49%23%36%81Lithuania21%30%40%Regional Skill Proficiencies*Average regional scoresMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners28Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|EuropeSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in France score highest in data science skills(89%),with cutting-e

146、dge scores across the board,particularly in probability&statistics(93%),mathematics(93%)and machine learning(88%).French learners also demonstrate a high proficiency for business skills,achieving cutting-edge scores in finance(92%),leadership&management(88%),and communication(80%).France ranks#13 gl

147、obally in technology skills,with learners earning cutting-edge scores in cloud computing(94%),web development(87%),theoretical computer science(76%),computer programming(79%),and mobile development(81%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,French learners are more likely

148、 to invest in business skills like negotiation(1.76x),investment management(1.72x),and innovation(1.73x).Learners are also more likely to be developing AI skills,such as deep learning(1.43x),computer vision(1.3x),artificial neural networks(1.51x),and machine learning algorithms(1.24x).Women Learners

149、43%Internet Access86%Learning on Mobile36%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth27%France is one of the top ten ranked countries for learner skill proficiency in the world.Leaders can further invest in developing data science skills by harnessing learner interest in skills like applied machine l

150、earning and artificial neural networks.Micro-credentials are another area for investment,especially given that 88%of French students believe that Professional Certificates will help them secure the job they desire.203491.5MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|

151、Rank 36TECHNOLOGY|Rank 13DATA SCIENCE|Rank 12Accounting11%Cloud Computing94%Data Analysis66%Communication80%Computer Networking36%Data Management80%Entrepreneurship80%Computer Programming79%Data Visualization80%Finance92%Databases56%Machine Learning88%Human Resources32%Mobile Development81%Mathemati

152、cs93%Leadership&Management88%Operating Systems69%Probability&Statistics93%Marketing52%Security Engineering60%Statistical Programming75%Sales40%Software Engineering72%Strategy&Operations69%Theoretical Computer Science76%Web Development87%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCENegotiation(1.76x)Linear Algebra(

153、1.43x)Artificial Neural Networks(1.51x)Innovation(1.73x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.38x)Deep Learning(1.43x)Investment Management(1.72x)Other Programming Languages(1.31x)Computer Vision(1.3x)Supply Chain Systems(1.46x)Calculus(1.22x)Applied Machine Learning(1.24x)Fintech(1.45x)Mathematical

154、Theory&Analysis(1.2x)Machine Learning Algorithms(1.24x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT FranceMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners29Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|EuropeSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:German learners demonstrate a high skill proficiency in business skills with cutting-edge results in al

155、l areas,except accounting(48%).German learners rank#9 globally for data science skills,with cutting-edge scores in all skill areas.While learners score the lowest overall in technology skills,even here they still earn cutting-edge scores in almost all skills,except for security engineering(40%).OVER

156、-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,German learners are more likely to invest in AI-related skills,such as artificial neural networks(1.38x),deep learning(1.31x),and applied machine learning(1.23x).Learners are also more likely to invest in business skills,like supply chain

157、 systems(1.77x)and leadership development(1.34x).Women Learners41%Internet Access91%Learning on Mobile40%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth23%German learners rank#3 globally for overall skill proficiency with learners particularly excelling in data science and business skills.National leader

158、s can invest further in technology skills,like security engineering and computer networking.Investing in job-relevant learning could help overcome these gaps,especially considering that 81%of German students agree that obtaining Professional Certificates would help them secure a job.213431.6MTop Ove

159、r-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 8TECHNOLOGY|Rank 17DATA SCIENCE|Rank 9Accounting48%Cloud Computing85%Data Analysis84%Communication92%Computer Networking55%Data Management85%Entrepreneurship82%Computer Programming78%Data Visualization95%Finance84%Databases77

160、%Machine Learning98%Human Resources93%Mobile Development74%Mathematics85%Leadership&Management82%Operating Systems81%Probability&Statistics90%Marketing95%Security Engineering40%Statistical Programming76%Sales94%Software Engineering94%Strategy&Operations78%Theoretical Computer Science81%Web Developme

161、nt79%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCESupply Chain Systems(1.77x)Linear Algebra(1.39x)Artificial Neural Networks(1.38x)Leadership Development(1.34x)Other Programming Languages(1.26x)Deep Learning(1.31x)Innovation(1.31x)Calculus(1.16x)Bayesian Statistics(1.28x)Fintech(1.28x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(

162、1.11x)Linear Algebra(1.27x)Problem Solving(1.23x)Python Programming(1.08x)Bioinformatics(1.25x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT GermanyMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners30Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|EuropeSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in Spain have the highest technology score globally,s

163、coring cutting-edge across the board,except in mobile development(58%)and cloud computing(64%).Learners rank#1 in Europe and#4 globally for data science,scoring cutting-edge scores across the board,except for in mathematics(55%)and probability&statistics(65%).While there are some business skills tha

164、t leaders could further invest in developing,Spanish learners are demonstrating cutting-edge scores in communication(98%)and accounting(77%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Learners in Spain are more likely than those in other countries to invest in business skills.For instance,data analysis software is a popu

165、lar skill in both the business(1.77x)and data science(1.83x)domains.Leadership skills like negotiation(1.56x),culture(1.5x),emotional intelligence(1.41x),and resilience(1.26x)are also a priority for learners.Women Learners50%Internet Access94%Learning on Mobile41%Professional Certificate Enrollment

166、Growth105%Ranking#2 in the global skill rankings and featuring the third-highest growth rate for Professional Certificates enrollments in Europe,Spanish learners are particularly strong in technology and data science.There are opportunities for regional leaders in the country to invest further in bu

167、siness skills and to harness learner interest in over-indexing skills related to leadership and data analysis,along with Professional Certificate programs to do so.3721.9MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 53TECHNOLOGY|Rank 1DATA SCIENCE|Rank 4Accountin

168、g77%Cloud Computing64%Data Analysis96%Communication98%Computer Networking99%Data Management96%Entrepreneurship65%Computer Programming96%Data Visualization97%Finance30%Databases95%Machine Learning79%Human Resources13%Mobile Development58%Mathematics55%Leadership&Management75%Operating Systems100%Prob

169、ability&Statistics65%Marketing19%Security Engineering89%Statistical Programming94%Sales5%Software Engineering76%Strategy&Operations57%Theoretical Computer Science100%Web Development91%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEData Analysis Software(1.77x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.36x)Data Analysis So

170、ftware(1.83x)Negotiation(1.56x)Interactive Design(1.27x)Bioinformatics(1.43x)Culture(1.5x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.24x)Experiment(1.2x)Emotional Intelligence(1.41x)Python Programming(1.12x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.15x)Resilience(1.26x)User Experience(1.09x)Computer Vision(1.1x)COUNTRY SP

171、OTLIGHT SpainMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners31Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|EuropeSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Business is the strongest domain for Turkish learners,with cutting-edge scores in strategy&operations(100%),finance(91%),human resources(86%),and leadership&management(8

172、6%).Technology and data science share competitive overall proficiency scores,with web development(90%)being a particular strong technology skill.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to other countries,Turkish learners are more likely to invest in leadership skills like human learning(1.96x),culture(1.

173、43x),problem solving(1.42x),and people development(1.29x).They are also more likely to invest in AI-related skills,including artificial neural networks(1.46x),computer vision(1.38x)and deep learning(1.38x).Women Learners43%Internet Access81%Learning on Mobile42%Professional Certificate Enrollment Gr

174、owth35%Leaders in Turkey can further invest in data science and technology,harnessing interest in over-indexing AI-related skills,further preparing learners for digital roles by investing in Professional Certificates,especially considering that nine out of ten Turkish students trust that a Professio

175、nal Certificate will help secure a job.2232391.1MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 25TECHNOLOGY|Rank 44DATA SCIENCE|Rank 45Accounting29%Cloud Computing56%Data Analysis44%Communication42%Computer Networking23%Data Management48%Entrepreneurship62%Compute

176、r Programming51%Data Visualization56%Finance91%Databases49%Machine Learning63%Human Resources86%Mobile DevelopmentN/AMathematics69%Leadership&Management86%Operating Systems71%Probability&Statistics58%Marketing28%Security Engineering67%Statistical Programming49%Sales11%Software Engineering27%Strategy

177、&Operations100%Theoretical Computer Science63%Web Development90%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEHuman Learning(1.96x)Computer Graphic Techniques(1.37x)Artificial Neural Networks(1.46x)Supply Chain Systems(1.55x)Linear Algebra(1.29x)Bioinformatics(1.42x)Culture(1.43x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.26x)

178、Computer Vision(1.38x)Problem Solving(1.42x)Other Programming Languages(1.26x)Deep Learning(1.38x)Writing(1.35x)Calculus(1.2x)Linear Algebra(1.24x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT TurkeyMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners32Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|EuropeSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in

179、 the U.K.score fairly well in business skills,with human resources(57%),finance(72%),and marketing(51%)scoring as competitive.Learners in the country also scored as competitive for technology skills such as theoretical computer science(58%),web development(61%),and databases(57%),but U.K.leaders cou

180、ld further invest in software engineering(23%).The U.K.s data science scores are stronger,with mathematics(65%),machine learning(57%),data analysis(55%),and data visualization(54%)scoring as competitive.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compared to learners in other countries,those in the U.K.are more likely to

181、invest in entrepreneurship skills,such as resilience(1.33x),adaptability(1.3x),and risk management(1.26x),and AI-related skills,like artificial neural networks(1.04x)and machine learning algorithms(1.02x).Women Learners48%Internet Access95%Learning on Mobile39%Professional Certificate Enrollment Gro

182、wth24%United Kingdom(U.K.)leaders can further invest in business and technology skills by harnessing interest in over-indexing skills related to entrepreneurship and further preparing learners for digital roles by investing in Professional Certificates,which nearly 90%of U.K.students say will help t

183、hem stand out to employers.2335643MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 59TECHNOLOGY|Rank 70DATA SCIENCE|Rank 50Accounting25%Cloud Computing47%Data Analysis55%Communication28%Computer Networking27%Data Management49%Entrepreneurship49%Computer Programming4

184、1%Data Visualization54%Finance72%Databases57%Machine Learning57%Human Resources57%Mobile Development26%Mathematics65%Leadership&Management34%Operating Systems31%Probability&Statistics50%Marketing51%Security Engineering33%Statistical Programming45%Sales43%Software Engineering23%Strategy&Operations24%

185、Theoretical Computer Science58%Web Development61%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEInvestment Management(1.36x)Linear Algebra(1.18x)Bioinformatics(1.29x)Resilience(1.33x)Calculus(1.16x)Bayesian Statistics(1.28x)Adaptability(1.3x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.14x)Experiment(1.28x)Risk Management(1.26x)U

186、ser Experience(1.07x)Probability Distribution(1.16x)Fintech(1.24x)Data Structures(1.06x)Epidemiology(1.15x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT United Kingdom33Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|LATAMLatin America and the Caribbean(LATAM)experienced a downturn with 1.4%economic growth in 2023,but it is ex

187、pected to increase to 2.4%in the next two years.24 This drives the need for skilled workers.LATAM learners excel in technology and data science with the highest regional average,but there is a need for more investment in business skills.Notably,the region has the second-highest average percentage of

188、 women learners.Women Learners49%Internet Access77%Learning on Mobile49%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth45%Median Age33Coursera Learners20.9MREGIONAL SKILL TRENDS LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEANCutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%34Global Skills Report 2023

189、Regional Skill Trends|LATAMLatin America and the Caribbean STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:LATAM learners lead in technology(75%)and data science(69%),with the highest regional averages among countries for these domains.For technology skills,Mexico(97%),Colombia(95%),Argentina(93%),Chile(89%),Brazil(87%

190、),and Peru(81%)all have cutting-edge scores.The region also ranks#1 globally for data science,with learners in Brazil(99%),Argentina(96%),Mexico(90%),Peru(86%),and Bolivia(80%)all earning cutting-edge grades.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,learners in LATAM are more

191、 likely to invest in data science skills like data analysis software(2.4x),technology skills like programming principles(2.12x),computer programming tools(1.39x),and software architecture(1.37x),and business skills like negotiation(1.86x)and culture(1.57x).GLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAMEBUSINESS|20%*TECHNOL

192、OGY|75%*DATA SCIENCE|69%*19Colombia38%95%68%25Mexico6%97%90%28Brazil3%87%99%30Argentina8%93%96%38Peru13%81%86%42Costa Rica88%60%37%43Chile9%89%62%45Ecuador20%72%59%47Uruguay19%73%57%62Bolivia4%50%80%63Dominican Republic28%55%44%85Venezuela2%44%54%Regional Skill Proficiencies*Average regional scoresM

193、edian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners35Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|LATAMSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in Brazil score exceptionally highly in data science and technology skills,with the#1 data visualization score in the world,and similarly high scores in data science skills li

194、ke data management(99%),data analysis(98%)and statistical programming(98%).In technology skills,learners lead the world in databases while also earning high scores in skills like computer programming(92%)and mobile development(88%).Business skills,where the highest score is in leadership&management(

195、42%),mark the largest area for improvement.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compared to learners in other countries,learners in Brazil are more likely to invest in business skills related to leadership like people analysis(2.19x),strategy(2.2x),and negotiation(2.05x).Brazilian learners are more likely to invest

196、 in technology skills like programming principles(2.93x)and computer programming tools(1.88x)and data science skills like big data(1.74x)and Python programming(1.34x).Women Learners46%Internet Access81%Learning on Mobile48%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth171%Brazil ranks#3 for overall skil

197、l proficiency in LATAM,with the second-highest data science score(99%)in the world,an exceptionally high technology score(87%),and the third-highest growth rate in Professional Certificate enrollments in the world.Leaders can further invest in business skills by harnessing learner interest in leader

198、ship skills and further prepare learners for digital roles by investing in Professional Certificates.34284.8MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 98TECHNOLOGY|Rank 14DATA SCIENCE|Rank 2Accounting3%Cloud Computing86%Data Analysis98%Communication5%Computer

199、Networking85%Data Management99%Entrepreneurship19%Computer Programming92%Data Visualization100%Finance24%Databases100%Machine Learning62%Human Resources11%Mobile Development88%Mathematics14%Leadership&Management42%Operating Systems22%Probability&Statistics9%Marketing4%Security Engineering15%Statisti

200、cal Programming98%Sales4%Software Engineering16%Strategy&Operations20%Theoretical Computer Science21%Web Development24%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEStrategy(2.2x)Programming Principles(2.93x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.83x)People Analysis(2.19x)Computer Programming Tools(1.88x)Epidemiology(1.8x)

201、Creativity(2.12x)Software Architecture(1.61x)Big Data(1.74x)Negotiation(2.05x)Interactive Design(1.56x)Python Programming(1.34x)Decision Making(1.96x)User Experience(1.38x)Calculus(1.17x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT BrazilMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners36Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|LATAM

202、STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in Chile perform highest in digital skills with cutting-edge technology and data science scores.Learners have cutting-edge scores in technology skills like computer programming(95%)and cloud computing(97%),and data science skills like statistical programming(93%)

203、,data analysis(90%),data management(88%),and data visualization(87%).The business domain represents the biggest area of improvement across all skills except accounting(97%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compared to those in other countries,Chilean learners are more likely to invest in business leadership ski

204、lls,such as human learning(1.94x),resilience(1.87x),and emotional intelligence(1.66x),as well as in data science skills like data analysis software(3.39x).Women Learners50%Internet Access88%Learning on Mobile49%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth13%Chile has the highest percentage of its work

205、ing-age population enrolled on Coursera in LATAM,and the fourth highest in the world.Learners in the country have strong technology and data science scores however there are opportunities to harness learner interest in over-indexing business skills and to prepare learners for digital roles by invest

206、ing in Professional Certificates.Notably,Chile achieves fifty-fifty parity with registered women learners.34431.5MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 92TECHNOLOGY|Rank 12DATA SCIENCE|Rank 39Accounting97%Cloud Computing97%Data Analysis90%Communication7%Co

207、mputer Networking60%Data Management88%Entrepreneurship18%Computer Programming95%Data Visualization87%Finance6%Databases67%Machine Learning32%Human Resources7%Mobile DevelopmentN/AMathematics47%Leadership&Management14%Operating Systems92%Probability&Statistics17%Marketing16%Security Engineering55%Sta

208、tistical Programming93%Sales8%Software Engineering60%Strategy&Operations25%Theoretical Computer Science51%Web Development76%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEData Analysis Software(2.75x)Python Programming(1.78x)Data Analysis Software(3.39x)Human Learning(1.94x)Interactive Design(1.76x)Python Programmin

209、g(2.03x)Resilience(1.87x)Programming Principles(1.63x)Epidemiology(1.52x)Emotional Intelligence(1.66x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.09x)Experiment(1.46x)Strategy(1.66x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.09x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.25x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT ChileMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Le

210、arners37Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|LATAMSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Colombian learners rank#2 in LATAM and#6 globally for technology skills,earning cutting-edge scores in skills like operating systems(99%),computer networking(98%),and computer programming(94%).While data science sco

211、res are overall lower,learners still achieve cutting-edge scores in mathematics(89%),data analysis(93%),and statistical programming(96%).Though Colombian learners have the highest global score in accounting,there is room for further investment in other business skills across the board.OVER-INDEXING

212、SKILLS:In comparison to other countries,Colombian learners are more likely to invest in data science skills like data analysis software(2.81x),technology skills like programming principles(1.83x),and business skills clustered around leadership like culture(1.67x),human learning(1.62x),and emotional

213、intelligence(1.46x).Women Learners50%Internet Access70%Learning on Mobile49%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth50%Colombia is the highest-ranking country in LATAM and achieves a fifty-fifty parity for registered women learners.The strongest skill domain for Chilean learners is technology and

214、the biggest area for improvement is business.Leaders can harness learner interest in over-indexing leadership skills and Professional Certificates to help bridge this gap.32192.7MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 63TECHNOLOGY|Rank 6DATA SCIENCE|Rank 33

215、Accounting100%Cloud Computing70%Data Analysis93%Communication60%Computer Networking98%Data Management81%Entrepreneurship22%Computer Programming94%Data Visualization33%Finance8%Databases93%Machine Learning7%Human Resources6%Mobile Development23%Mathematics89%Leadership&Management23%Operating Systems9

216、9%Probability&Statistics56%Marketing32%Security Engineering44%Statistical Programming96%Sales14%Software Engineering90%Strategy&Operations68%Theoretical Computer Science69%Web Development45%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEData Analysis Software(2.81x)Programming Principles(1.83x)Data Analysis Software

217、(2.69x)Culture(1.67x)Interactive Design(1.39x)Experiment(1.5x)Human Learning(1.62x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.38x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.48x)Fintech(1.5x)Python Programming(1.33x)Python Programming(1.43x)Emotional Intelligence(1.46x)Computer Programming Tools(1.33x)Epidemiology(1.38x)COU

218、NTRY SPOTLIGHT ColombiaMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners38Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|LATAMSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Mexican learners rank#4 in the world for technology skills,with cutting-edge scores in theoretical computer science(96%),computer networking(96%),databases(97%)

219、,and operating systems(97%).Data science is another area of strength with cutting-edge scores in all skills except mathematics(36%)and machine learning(16%).Business skills mark the largest area for improvement,with communication(93%)and accounting(73%)being the exceptions.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compa

220、red to learners in other countries,Mexican learners are more likely to invest in business skills like accounting(2.27x)and data analysis software(2.34x),and design-related technology skills like interactive design(1.89x)and computer graphic techniques(1.26x).In data science,learners are significantl

221、y more likely to invest in data analysis software(3.35x),which is also a foundational business skill.Women Learners51%Internet Access72%Learning on Mobile50%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth134%Mexico ranks#2 in overall skill proficiency in LATAM and is among the top 25 countries worldwide.

222、The country achieves gender parity in registered women learners.It also has seen significant enrollment growth in Professional Certificates,which 95%of Mexican employers believe strengthens a candidates job application.25 Regional leaders have an opportunity to invest further in business skills that

223、 are in high-demand.33255.7MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 95TECHNOLOGY|Rank 4DATA SCIENCE|Rank 11Accounting73%Cloud Computing57%Data Analysis95%Communication93%Computer Networking96%Data Management97%Entrepreneurship24%Computer Programming93%Data V

224、isualization96%Finance3%Databases97%Machine Learning16%Human Resources1%Mobile Development79%Mathematics36%Leadership&Management18%Operating Systems97%Probability&Statistics94%Marketing5%Security Engineering38%Statistical Programming95%Sales2%Software Engineering29%Strategy&Operations23%Theoretical

225、Computer Science96%Web Development66%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEData Analysis Software(2.34x)Interactive Design(1.89x)Data Analysis Software(3.35x)Negotiation(2.11x)Programming Principles(1.54x)Experiment(1.6x)Emotional Intelligence(1.92x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.43x)Epidemiology(1.46x)Cult

226、ure(1.44x)Calculus(1.39x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.44x)Operations Management(1.38x)Network Architecture(1.36x)Calculus(1.4x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT MexicoMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners39Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|LATAMSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners score highest in data

227、 science,ranking#1 globally in machine learning and achieving cutting-edge scores in data management(92%),statistical programming(81%),and data analysis(89%).Peruvian learners are also performing well in technology skills,earning cutting-edge scores in cloud computing(99%),databases(92%),operating s

228、ystems(83%),and web development(83%).With the exception of accounting(67%),business skills mark the biggest opportunity for investment.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Learners in Peru are more likely than learners in other countries to invest in data science skills like data analysis software(3.59x)and busines

229、s skills related to leadership,like negotiation(1.97x),innovation(1.5x),and emotional intelligence(1.47x).Women Learners45%Internet Access71%Learning on Mobile39%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth34%With cutting-edge technology and data science skill scores,Peru is in the top third of countr

230、ies featured in this report.There is opportunity for regional leaders to further invest in business skills by harnessing interest in over-indexing leadership skills and investing in relevant Professional Certificates.33381.3MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINES

231、S|Rank 88TECHNOLOGY|Rank 20DATA SCIENCE|Rank 15Accounting67%Cloud Computing99%Data Analysis89%Communication8%Computer Networking21%Data Management92%Entrepreneurship41%Computer Programming48%Data Visualization71%Finance18%Databases92%Machine Learning100%Human Resources12%Mobile Development19%Mathema

232、tics49%Leadership&Management15%Operating Systems83%Probability&Statistics48%Marketing18%Security Engineering20%Statistical Programming81%Sales27%Software Engineering40%Strategy&Operations21%Theoretical Computer Science38%Web Development83%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEData Analysis Software(2.85x)In

233、teractive Design(1.95x)Data Analysis Software(3.59x)Negotiation(1.97x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.64x)Epidemiology(1.72x)Human Learning(1.64x)Programming Principles(1.45x)Experiment(1.55x)Innovation(1.5x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.37x)Mathematical Theory&Analysis(1.47x)Resilience(1.48x)

234、Computer Graphic Techniques(1.37x)Python Programming(1.36x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT Peru40Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|MENAWomen Learners37%Internet Access80%Learning on Mobile59%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth32%Economists forecast that growth in the Middle East and North Afr

235、ica(MENA)will slow to 3%in 2023.26 The region is strongest in business skills,but leaders could further invest in developing technology and data science skills.Median Age30Coursera Learners7.2MREGIONAL SKILL TRENDS THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICACutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Comp

236、etitive 50%-75%41Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|MENAThe Middle East and North Africa STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in MENA are strong in business skills,with learners in countries like the United Arab Emirates(99%),Oman(97%),Bahrain(90%),Saudi Arabia(81%),and Qatar(78%)achiev

237、ing cutting-edge scores.Technology represents a gap throughout the region,with learners in Saudi Arabia(68%)achieving the highest skill score.Data science marks an area of improvement across the region.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compared to learners in other regions,learners in MENA are more likely to inv

238、est in marketing skills like social media(1.44x)and advertising(1.43x),along with leadership skills like people analysis(1.66x),human learning(1.6x),and influencing(1.42x).Learners are also more likely to invest in AI-related data science skills like deep learning(1.21x),artificial neural networks(1

239、.2x),and computer vision(1.17x),and technology skills like computer graphic techniques(1.38x),graphic design(1.31x)and interactive design(1.15x).GLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAMEBUSINESS|52%*TECHNOLOGY|28%*DATA SCIENCE|25%*32United Arab Emirates99%43%24%41Saudi Arabia81%68%43%46Israel17%61%75%53Bahrain90%28%2

240、5%57Oman97%11%15%61Egypt44%49%41%65Lebanon61%22%42%66Morocco67%20%31%69Kuwait73%26%16%70Jordan70%21%21%76Qatar78%18%12%87Tunisia11%33%30%88Yemen29%38%7%91Algeria7%14%18%94Palestinian Territories10%8%13%95Iraq23%7%5%96Sudan31%2%6%Regional Skill Proficiencies*Average regional scoresMedian AgeGlobal Ra

241、nkCoursera Learners42Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|MENASTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Egypt ranks#3 in technology in MENA,with learners achieving cutting-edge scores in theoretical computer science(91%),operating systems(77%),and mobile development(77%).Data science represents the largest

242、 area of improvement,though learners achieve a cutting-edge rating for mathematics(95%).Learners achieve cutting-edge scores for business skills like accounting(90%)and communication(81%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,Egyptian learners are more likely to invest in

243、 human skills,like people analysis(2.73x)and influencing(2.06x),and AI-related skills like artificial neural networks(1.34x),deep learning(1.25x),and applied machine learning(1.2x).Egyptian learners are typically younger than the global average.Technology is the greatest area of strength,while leade

244、rs can further invest in data science skills,harnessing learner interest in AI-related skills and Professional Certificates to do so.Nearly all Egyptian students(98%)say that earning a Professional Certificate would help them stand out to employers and get a job after graduation.27Women Learners36%I

245、nternet Access72%Learning on Mobile68%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth23%28612.2MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 57TECHNOLOGY|Rank 52DATA SCIENCE|Rank 60Accounting90%Cloud Computing24%Data Analysis38%Communication81%Computer Networking30%Da

246、ta Management24%Entrepreneurship72%Computer Programming54%Data Visualization18%Finance17%Databases36%Machine Learning34%Human Resources38%Mobile Development77%Mathematics95%Leadership&Management74%Operating Systems77%Probability&Statistics28%Marketing30%Security Engineering25%Statistical Programming

247、17%Sales22%Software Engineering42%Strategy&Operations40%Theoretical Computer Science91%Web Development55%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEPeople Analysis(2.73x)C Programming Language Family(1.29x)Artificial Neural Networks(1.34x)Influencing(2.06x)Graphic Design(1.17x)Deep Learning(1.25x)Human Learning(

248、1.94x)Algorithms(1.17x)Applied Machine Learning(1.2x)Advertising(1.9x)Linear Algebra(1.14x)Machine Learning Algorithms(1.2x)Social Media(1.87x)HTML&CSS(1.13x)Computer Vision(1.18x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT EgyptMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners43Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|MENASTRENGTHS

249、 AND OPPORTUNITIES:Saudi Arabian learners achieve cutting-edge business scores in skills like communication(96%),entrepreneurship(91%)and leadership&management(91%)and lead the region in technology scores,with cutting-edge scores in security engineering(100%),operating systems(90%),and computer netw

250、orking(86%).In data science,Saudi Arabian learners achieve competitive scores in data management(67%)and mathematics(68%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,Saudi Arabian learners are more likely to invest in business skills like supply chain systems(1.48x),leadership

251、development(1.7x),and operations management(1.97x),and design skills like graphic design(1.3x),interactive design(1.47x),and computer graphic techniques(1.39x).Women Learners32%Internet Access100%Learning on Mobile57%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth69%Saudi Arabian learners rank#2 in MENA

252、for overall skill rankings and demonstrate the second-highest YOY growth rate in Professional Certificates,which almost all Saudi students(97%)agree would help them get a job after graduation.28 Business is the biggest area of strength,while data science marks the biggest opportunity for investment.

253、3441900KTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 20TECHNOLOGY|Rank 33DATA SCIENCE|Rank 58Accounting44%Cloud Computing51%Data Analysis35%Communication96%Computer Networking86%Data Management67%Entrepreneurship91%Computer Programming39%Data Visualization40%Fina

254、nce51%Databases48%Machine Learning37%Human Resources56%Mobile Development21%Mathematics68%Leadership&Management91%Operating Systems90%Probability&Statistics29%Marketing44%Security Engineering100%Statistical Programming35%Sales33%Software Engineering66%Strategy&Operations98%Theoretical Computer Scien

255、ce19%Web Development38%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEOperations Management(1.97x)Interactive Design(1.47x)Geovisualization(1.41x)Leadership Development(1.7x)Network Architecture(1.43x)Data Visualization Software(1.21x)Audit(1.66x)Computer Graphic Techniques(1.39x)Data Analysis Software(1.14x)Supply

256、Chain Systems(1.48x)Graphic Design(1.3x)Big Data(1.1x)Budget Management(1.36x)Linear Algebra(1.17x)Epidemiology(1.08x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT Saudi ArabiaMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners44Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|MENASTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in the UAE rank#1 in MENA a

257、nd#2 globally in business skills,ranking#1 globally for communication and#2 globally for both leadership&management and human resources skills.All other business skills rank as cutting-edge,except accounting(35%)and finance(75%).Learners achieve cutting-edge scores in some technology skills like sec

258、urity engineering(90%),software engineering(88%),and computer networking(97%).National leaders can invest further in data science skills,where learners are scoring the highest in data visualization(64%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compared to those in other countries,learners in the UAE are more likely to

259、invest in leadership skills like people development(1.45x),negotiation(1.39x),and leadership development(1.36x),and design skills like computer graphic techniques(1.96x),graphic design(1.81x),and interactive design(1.62x).Women Learners42%Internet Access100%Learning on Mobile45%Professional Certific

260、ate Enrollment Growth22%The United Arab Emirates(UAE)ranks#1 for overall skills in MENA and has the second highest business score in the world.Learners in the UAE are increasingly investing in Professional Certificates to prepare for digital jobs,with almost all(97%)UAE students agreeing that Profes

261、sional Certificates would help them obtain employment after graduation.29 Data science marks the largest area of opportunity.3532800KTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 2TECHNOLOGY|Rank 58DATA SCIENCE|Rank 77Accounting35%Cloud Computing41%Data Analysis42

262、%Communication100%Computer Networking97%Data Management26%Entrepreneurship97%Computer Programming16%Data Visualization64%Finance75%Databases38%Machine Learning13%Human Resources99%Mobile Development14%Mathematics54%Leadership&Management99%Operating Systems46%Probability&Statistics31%Marketing90%Secu

263、rity Engineering90%Statistical Programming41%Sales81%Software Engineering88%Strategy&Operations97%Theoretical Computer Science35%Web Development14%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEAudit(1.59x)Computer Graphic Techniques(1.96x)Epidemiology(1.56x)People Development(1.45x)Graphic Design(1.81x)Geovisualiza

264、tion(1.38x)Operations Management(1.44x)Interactive Design(1.62x)Data Analysis Software(1.3x)Negotiation(1.39x)Network Architecture(1.29x)Data Visualization Software(1.28x)Leadership Development(1.36x)Distributed Computing Architecture(1.08x)Bioinformatics(1.27x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT United Arab Emirates

265、45Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|NAWomen Learners51%Internet Access92%Learning on Mobile41%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth53%The economic outlook for North America(NA)is one of declining growth from 2.75%YOY GDP growth in 2022 to 1.55%in 2023,30 driving a need for a compe

266、titive workforce.There is opportunity for NA leaders to invest in business,technology,and data science skills.Notably,the region holds the highest regional enrollment in Professional Certificates and the highest percentage of women learners.Median Age35Coursera Learners25.3MREGIONAL SKILL TRENDS NOR

267、TH AMERICACutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%46Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|NANorth America STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Domain skill proficiency scores vary between Canada and the United States(U.S.).U.S.learners lead in business(53%vs.15%),while C

268、anadian learners lead in both technology(29%vs.16%)and data science(48%vs.32%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:In comparison to learners in other countries,learners in NA are more likely to invest in business skills,such as project management(1.33x),change management(1.3x),collaboration(1.27x),and business com

269、munication(1.23x),positioning them well for navigating macro-economic and technological changes.NA learners are also more likely to invest in technology skills like graph theory(1.46x),network architecture(1.5x),and user experience(1.49x),and data science skills like SQL(1.62x),data visualization so

270、ftware(1.35x),and data analysis(1.17x).GLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAMEBUSINESS|34%*TECHNOLOGY|23%*DATA SCIENCE|40%*78United States53%16%32%82Canada15%29%48%Regional Skill Proficiencies*Average regional scoresMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners47Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|NASTRENGTHS AND

271、OPPORTUNITIES:Learner performance levels vary significantly between states,resulting in lower overall scores for the nation.U.S.learners perform best in business skills,earning a cutting-edge score in accounting(99%)and competitive scores in sales(70%)and marketing(74%).Data science is the second st

272、rongest domain,with a competitive score in data analysis(51%).Despite competitive scores in databases(51%)and computer networking(68%),technology skills are the greatest opportunity for investment.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Learners in the U.S.are more likely than learners in other countries to invest in

273、leadership skills,with eight out of the top ten over-indexing business skills pertaining to skills like change management(1.33x),collaboration(1.29x),and business communication(1.26x).Learners are also more likely to invest in data science skills like SQL(1.66x)and data visualization software(1.36x)

274、,and technology skills like network architecture(1.58x)and user experience(1.53x).Women Learners51%Internet Access91%Learning on Mobile41%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth52%The U.S.has the largest number of learners in the world,though skill scores vary significantly among states.U.S.learn

275、ers express the worlds highest overall demand for Professional Certificates,which 86%of U.S.employers believe strengthens a candidates job application.31 Technology and data science mark the largest opportunities for investment.357822MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency Lev

276、elsBUSINESS|Rank 48TECHNOLOGY|Rank 85DATA SCIENCE|Rank 69Accounting99%Cloud Computing28%Data Analysis51%Communication20%Computer Networking68%Data Management44%Entrepreneurship34%Computer Programming37%Data Visualization45%Finance25%Databases51%Machine Learning49%Human Resources21%Mobile Development

277、49%Mathematics20%Leadership&Management30%Operating Systems32%Probability&Statistics20%Marketing74%Security Engineering34%Statistical Programming40%Sales70%Software Engineering8%Strategy&Operations44%Theoretical Computer Science44%Web Development17%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEGeneral Accounting(1.6

278、2x)Network Architecture(1.58x)SQL(1.66x)Project Management(1.37x)Graph Theory(1.55x)Graph Theory(1.55x)Change Management(1.33xUser Experience(1.53x)Data Visualization Software(1.36x)Collaboration(1.29x)Software Testing(1.39x)Data Analysis Software(1.2x)Business Communication(1.26x)Graphic Design(1.1

279、x)Big Data(1.18x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT United StatesSee the United State-by-State Skill Trends on p.56 for a more in-depth analysis48Global Skills Report 2023 Regional Skill Trends|SSAWomen Learners35%Internet Access36%Learning on Mobile69%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth80%Economic growth in

280、Sub-Saharan Africa(SSA)is predicted to decrease to 3.1%in 2023 but is projected to rebound to 3.7%in 2024 and 3.9%in 2025.32 SSA has the highest regional average YOY growth rate in Professional Certificates enrollments,indicating rising hubs of digital talent.The Learners in the region are generally

281、 strong in business skills,though regional leaders could further prioritize investments in technology and data science skills.Median Age34Coursera Learners4.9MREGIONAL SKILL TRENDS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICACutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%49Global Skills Report 2023 Regio

282、nal Skill Trends|SSASub-Saharan AfricaSTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in SSA are especially strong in the business domain,ranking#2 globally,with learners in Botswana leading the way(100%),followed by Rwanda(94%).Technology and data science skills present the largest opportunities for improveme

283、nt throughout the region.Learners in Cameroon lead in technology(69%),while learners in Zambia lead in data science(39%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Learners in SSA are more likely than learners in other regions to invest in business skills like auditing(2.1x),followed by entrepreneurial skills like innova

284、tion(1.22x),risk management(1.14x),and investment management(1.12x).Learners are also most likely to invest in technology skills like web development(1.4x)and user experience(1.31x)and data science skills like geovisualization(2x)and data visualization software(1.35x).GLOBAL RANKCOUNTRY NAMEBUSINESS

285、|54%*TECHNOLOGY|22%*DATA SCIENCE|19%*29Botswana100%40%27%48Cameroon59%69%38%52Rwanda94%13%35%58Zambia64%41%39%72Ethiopia56%39%26%75Cte dIvoire60%27%20%77Zimbabwe58%19%23%86South Africa50%12%14%90Uganda46%9%10%93Somalia40%4%9%97Ghana26%6%3%98Kenya24%3%4%100Nigeria25%1%2%Regional Skill Proficiencies*A

286、verage regional scoresMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners50Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|SSASTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Business skills are strongest among Nigerian learners who achieve a competitive score in entrepreneurship(51%).However,there is an opportunity to further invest in

287、 strategy&operations(13%),finance(22%)and leadership&management(25%).Theres also an opportunity for further investment in improving technology and data science scores across the board.OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Compared to learners in other countries,Nigerian learners are more likely to invest in business

288、 skills like audit(1.5x),brand management(1.34x),and advertising(1.22x),and in leadership skills such as conflict management(1.31x)and influencing(1.27x).Learners are also more likely to invest in design skills like user experience(1.83x),HTML and CSS(1.62x),and graphic design(1.44x).Women Learners3

289、3%Internet Access36%Learning on Mobile79%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth140%Learners in Nigeria exhibit the fourth-highest YOY growth rate for Professional Certificates enrollments in the world and the third-highest number of overall enrollments,highlighting strong momentum among learners

290、 to prepare for in-demand digital roles.Business skills are the greatest strength among learners,while technology and data science mark the greatest opportunities for development.331001.7MTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 76TECHNOLOGY|Rank 100DATA SCIE

291、NCE|Rank 99Accounting47%Cloud Computing3%Data Analysis12%Communication49%Computer Networking8%Data Management7%Entrepreneurship51%Computer Programming5%Data Visualization5%Finance22%Databases23%Machine Learning1%Human Resources37%Mobile Development7%Mathematics1%Leadership&Management25%Operating Sys

292、tems1%Probability&Statistics2%Marketing41%Security Engineering37%Statistical Programming3%Sales39%Software Engineering5%Strategy&Operations13%Theoretical Computer Science1%Web Development18%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEAudit(1.5x)User Experience(1.83x)Epidemiology(1.82x)Brand Management(1.34x)HTML&

293、CSS(1.62x)Geovisualization(1.74x)Conflict Management(1.31x)Graphic Design(1.44x)Data Visualization Software(1.7x)Influencing(1.27x)Software Testing(1.35x)SQL(1.67x)Advertising(1.22x)Interactive Design(1.17x)Data Analysis Software(1.54x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT NigeriaMedian AgeGlobal RankCoursera Learners5

294、1Global Skills Report 2023 Country Spotlight|SSASTRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES:Learners in South Africa are achieving competitive scores in business skills across the board,except in finance(31%),human resources(45%),and communication(19%).Data science skills present an opportunity for improvement,with

295、 the highest learner score being in data management(42%).While technology is another opportunity for improvement,here learners achieve a cutting-edge score in computer networking(84%)and a competitive score in security engineering(56%).OVER-INDEXING SKILLS:Learners in South Africa are more likely th

296、an those in other countries to invest in business skills like audit(2.06x),investment management(1.55x),innovation(1.45x),and risk management(1.41x),and technology skills like network architecture(1.19x),computer programming tools(1.14x),and interactive design(1.08x).Women Learners46%Internet Access

297、70%Learning on Mobile58%Professional Certificate Enrollment Growth33%Business skills are the greatest strength among learners,while technology and data science mark the greatest opportunities for development.South African leaders can address this opportunity by harnessing learner interest in over-in

298、dexing entrepreneurial skills and investing further in Professional Certificates aligned to these skill domains.3686900KTop Over-Indexing SkillsGlobal Rankings and Skill Proficiency LevelsBUSINESS|Rank 51TECHNOLOGY|Rank 89DATA SCIENCE|Rank 87Accounting66%Cloud Computing35%Data Analysis25%Communicati

299、on19%Computer Networking84%Data Management42%Entrepreneurship53%Computer Programming25%Data Visualization36%Finance31%Databases30%Machine Learning21%Human Resources45%Mobile Development16%Mathematics21%Leadership&Management51%Operating Systems19%Probability&Statistics18%Marketing59%Security Engineer

300、ing56%Statistical Programming27%Sales74%Software Engineering36%Strategy&Operations60%Theoretical Computer Science15%Web Development13%BUSINESSTECHNOLOGYDATA SCIENCEAudit(2.06x)Network Architecture(1.19x)Experiment(1.51x)Investment Management(1.55x)Computer Programming Tools(1.14x)Epidemiology(1.2x)I

301、nnovation(1.45x)Software Architecture(1.08x)Big Data(1.18x)Risk Management(1.41x)Interactive Design(1.08x)Probability Distribution(1.15x)Brand Management(1.38x)Graphic Design(1.07x)Geovisualization(1.12x)COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT South Africa5252State-by-State Skill TrendsBharathan Mudailar,India Coursera L

302、earner53Global Skills Report 2023 State-by-State Skill Trends|IndiaThe proliferation of internet access and,thus,the availability of online learning has opened up access to higher-level education in India,and this means skilled workers can now be found across the country,not just in established tech

303、nology hubs.No single region in India has a clear advantage when it comes to overall skill proficiencies.Learners in the West generally achieved stronger proficiency scores than those in the North,East,and South,though there are areas of skills strengths and opportunities for development throughout

304、the country.Technology skills are spread evenly across the country,while learners in West Bengal and Chandigarh achieve higher proficiency scores in data science.Learners in the Union Territory of Puducherry and the State of Punjab have higher proficiency scores for business skills than learners in

305、other states.Median Age29Coursera Learners19MSTATE-BY-STATE SKILL TRENDS INDIACutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%54Global Skills Report 2023 State-by-State Skill Trends|IndiaRANKSTATE NAME1West Bengal2Chandigarh3State of Punjab4Andhra Pradesh5Maharashtra6State of Jha

306、rkhand7Bihar8Haryana9Karnataka10State of Himachal Pradesh11National Capital Territory of DelhiRANKSTATE NAME12Tamil Nadu13Rajasthan14Uttar Pradesh15Kerala16Union Territory of Puducherry17Odisha18State of Assam19State of Chhattisgarh20Gujarat21Madhya PradeshOverall Skill Proficiency RankingTmt J.Inno

307、cent DivyamManaging Director at Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation“We should ensure that whatever is being taught in colleges today is always industry worthy and industry relevant.55Global Skills Report 2023 State-by-State Skill Trends|IndiaBusiness Leading scores in five of the eight business

308、 skills covered in this report are split between two states:Union Territory of Puducherry with entrepreneurship(100%),strategy&operations(100%),and business marketing(100%),and the State of Punjab with leadership&management(100%)and accounting(100%).The highest scores in other business skills are sp

309、read across Andhra Pradesh with finance(100%),Chandigarh with sales(100%),and Bihar with human resources(100%).West Bengal ranks#1 in the country for business skills,with learners achieving cutting-edge scores in all skills except accounting(50%)and strategy and operations(62%).Union Territory of Pu

310、ducherry ranks#2 in the country for business skills,with five categories scoring a cutting-edge ranking,including communication(90%)and leadership&management(76%).Technology Technology skills are spread evenly across the country:State of Assam with databases(100%),Kerala with security engineering(10

311、0%),Union Territory of Puducherry with computer networking(100%),and Rajasthan with web development(100%),with no one region having a clear advantage.Overall,however,State of Punjab ranks#1 in India for technology skills,with top scores in operating systems(100%)and theoretical computer science(100%

312、)and cutting-edge scores in security engineering(95%)and computer programming(90%).West Bengal ranks#2 in the country for technology skills,with learners earning cutting-edge scores in computer programming(100%),theoretical computer science(90%),and operating systems(89%).Union Territory of Puducher

313、ry ranks#21 in India for technology,but at the same time,ranks#1 in the country for computer networking(100%)skills and achieves cutting-edge scores in security engineering(81%)and computer programming(81%).Data Science West Bengal ranks#1 overall in India for data science skills,with all skills rat

314、ing as cutting-edge.Chandigarh ranks#2 in the region for data science,with all skills rating as cutting-edge,except for data visualization(10%).Punjab ranks#3 in the country with cutting-edge scores in all skills,except data analysis(33%)and data visualization(29%).The State of Jharkhand ranks#4 in

315、the region with four cutting-edge scores.Learners in Chandigarh achieve some of the highest data science scores,with leading scores in data management(100%),machine learning(100%),and mathematics(100%),while learners in West Bengal lead in data analysis(100%)and probability&statistics(100%).Learners

316、 in Andhra Pradesh lead in data visualization(100%),and learners in the Union Territory of Puducherry lead in statistical programming(100%).Strengths and OpportunitiesSee the India State-by-State Skills Data in the Appendix(p.68)for a detailed breakdown of skill proficiencies.56Global Skills Report

317、2023 State-by-State Skill Trends|United StatesLagging(0-25%)Emerging(25%-50%)Competitive(50%-75%)Cutting-edge(75%-100%)AllHigh-performing learners are spread across the country,but there are strong indicators of business and data science skills being more predominant in rising technology and busines

318、s hubs across the Midwest.Learners on the West Coast also score highly across the board,while learners in Florida lead the South and the country in technology skills.In the Northeast,New Jersey and Massachusetts appear among the top ten performing states.At a regional level,the performance of learne

319、rs in the Southeast generally falls behind those in the Northeast,Pacific Northwest,and Midwest regions.Median Age35Coursera Learners22MSTATE-BY-STATE SKILL TRENDS UNITED STATESCutting-edge 75%-100%Lagging 0-25%Limited 25%-50%Competitive 50%-75%57Global Skills Report 2023 State-by-State Skill Trends

320、|United StatesRANKSTATE NAME1Illinois2Michigan3Colorado4New Jersey5California6Massachusetts7Minnesota8Florida9Wisconsin10Oregon11Washington12Delaware13New Hampshire14Pennsylvania15MaineRANKSTATE NAME16New York17Indiana18District of Columbia19Virginia20Idaho21Maryland22Iowa23Texas24Hawaii25West Virgi

321、nia26Missouri27Ohio28Arizona29New Mexico30ConnecticutRANKSTATE NAME31North Carolina32Kansas33Nebraska34Utah35Rhode Island36Kentucky37Nevada38Tennessee39Arkansas40South Carolina41Georgia42Mississippi43Oklahoma44Alabama45LouisianaOverall Skill Proficiency Ranking58Global Skills Report 2023 State-by-St

322、ate Skill Trends|United StatesBusiness The Midwest statesIllinois,Wisconsin,Indiana,and Michiganlead skill rankings for business in the United States.Illinois takes the lead in all skill rankings for business categories across the country.Wisconsin ranks#2 for business scores in the country,with all

323、 categories ranking as cutting-edge.Indiana ranks#3 nationally for business skills,with all categories ranking as cutting-edge,except finance(71%)and business communication(56%).The Southern states of Mississippi,Alabama,and Georgia would benefit from further investment in business skills.Technology

324、 Some of the highest technology skill scores are split between two states:Florida takes top marks in computer networking(100%)and operating systems(100%),and California in computer programming(100%)and theoretical computer science(100%).Learners in Colorado,New Jersey,and Minnesota score high across

325、 the board in technology,attaining the second,third,and fourth overall rankings in the domain.The top individual states for the remaining six technology skills are evenly split across the country.Florida ranks#1 in the U.S.for technology skills,with learners achieving cutting-edge scores in all skil

326、ls,except mobile development(47%).Colorado ranks#2 in the country for technology skills,with six categories ranking as cutting-edge,like web development(100%),theoretical computer science(98%),and operating systems(95%).Southern statesincluding Alabama,Kentucky,and Mississippiand Southwestern states

327、including Nevada and New Mexicowould all benefit from investment in technology skills.Data Science Learners with the highest data science scores are predominantly found in the Midwest and Northeast,though states from across the country can be found in the top ten data science rankings.Illinois ranks

328、#1 with cutting-edge grades across all skills in this domain.Massachusetts ranks#2,also with cutting-edge grades across all data science skills.Colorado ranks#3 with cutting-edge grades across all categories,except data visualization(69%)and statistical programming(67%).Southern states,including Ken

329、tucky,South Carolina,Georgia,Alabama,Louisiana,and Arkansas,all could benefit from additional investment in data science skills.Strengths and OpportunitiesSee the United States State-by-State Skills Data in the Appendix(p.71)for a detailed breakdown of skill proficiencies.5959AppendixEhab Badwi,Berl

330、in Coursera Learner60Global Skills Report 2023 Appendix|GlossaryArtificial Intelligence(AI)Skills:While many skills are relevant to working with artificial intelligence,in this report we focus on the following skills when discussing AI:Advanced Skills Level 2 Skills:Data management,machine learning.

331、Level 3 Skills:Applied machine learning,artificial neural networks,bayesian network,big data,computer vision,deep learning,dimensionality reduction,feature engineering,machine learning algorithms,machine learning software,markov model,TensorFlow,natural language processing,reinforcement learning,and

332、 statistical machine learning.Foundational Skills Level 2 Skills:Computer programming,data analysis,mathematics,and theoretical computer science.Level 3 Skills:Applied mathematics,data modeling.Digital and Human Skills:No matter their domain,most skills can fall into two broad categories,digital and

333、 human,and we sometimes refer to these categories in this report.Digital skills refer to a range of abilities that allow one to understand,use,and create value with and from technology.They include everything from typing to posting on social media to developing software to cybersecurity.Digital skills exist on an ever-evolving spectrum.Human skills constitute our ability to relate to one another.T