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1、The EUs contribution to decarbonisethe steel sectorGreenSteel World Expo&ConferenceEssen,Germany 4-5 April,2023Andrea GENTILIClean Planet Partnerships Manager and Deputy Head of UnitEuropean Commission DG RTDUnit C3 Low Emission Future IndustriesEmail:Andrea.GENTILIec.europa.eu Content1.Recent Europ

2、ean policy evolution for steel2.The HE Clean Steel Partnership and its role3.From policy to action:paving the road for EU Reserach&InnovationSteel:a key building block of the green&digital transitionA strategic material for Europe.BUT its competitiveness is at risk Steel industry highly impacted by

3、energy prices crisis Electricity wholesale 373 eur/MWh21 Aug 22Gas wholesale 230.99 eur/MWh21 Aug 22Source:EU Commission-DG ENER weekly monitoringMomentum Shift towards the decarbonisation of steel sectorClear trend in Europe towards decarbonisationand hydrogen-based steel making.Source:JRC,127468 1

4、.Recent European policy evolutionfor steel R&I in the EUSteel:Key in the European Industrial StrategyRePowerEUThe Commission expects that around 30%of EU primary steel production will be decarbonized with renewable hydrogen by 2030.EU Green DealThe Commission will support clean steel breakthrough te

5、chnologies leading to a zero-carbon steel making process by 2050.But more is needed.The New RFCS Legal Base During the period 2016-2021,the research funding of the RFCS was lowered to less than 1/3 of the amount that was usually dedicated to the call.In fact,from the EUR 40 million/year usually avai

6、lable until 2016,there was a constant drop down of EU funding,due to the reduction of the bank interests.The EU funding of the RFCS Annual call 2021 reached only EUR 11.3 million.In July 2020,the EC adopted therefore a proposal for a revision of the RFCS legal base.In July 2021,the Council adopted t

7、he new RFCS legal base,composed by three Council Decisions(EU)2021/1094,(EU)2021/1207 and(EU)2021/1207.In February 2022,the new RFCS legal base allowed to launch the first Big Tickets calls for steel and coal for total EU funding of EUR 104 million(for steel)and EUR 36 million(for coal).The major no

8、velties of the new RFCS legal base To contribute to achieve climate neutrality by 2050,in full alignment with the European Green Deal.To ensure a financial annual allocation to manage RFCS(annual+dedicated)Calls up to EUR 111 millions.To pool resources(2021-2027)to respond to new research needs in s

9、teel(i.e.supporting R&I for clean steel breakthrough technologies)and coal(i.e.contributing to Just Transition)via dedicated calls.New art.8,9 and 10 and 10b for STEEL8)New and improved steelmaking and finishing techniques8)New,sustainable and low-carbon steel making and finishing products9)RTD and

10、the utilisation of steel9)Advanced steel grades and applications10)Conservation of resources and improvement of working conditions10)Conservation of resources,protection of the environment and circular economy10b)Management of work force and working conditions.New Research Objectives of the RFCS Pro

11、gramme2.The HE Clean Steel Partnership and its role European Public-private co-programmed partnership under Horizon Europe.European Partnerships bring the European Commission and private and/or public partners together to address some of Europes most pressing challenges through concerted research an

12、d innovation initiatives(https:/research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/european-partnerships-horizon-europe_en).Objectives,commitments and governance of the CSP are specified in the Memorandum of Understanding signed by the

13、 public side(Commissioners Gabriel and Breton)and by the private side(by ESTEP)on August 9,2021.The CSP work started with Work Pprpogramme 2021-2022 under Horizon Europe.The implementation of the CSP is still ongoing.The Clean Steel Partnership is developed in the context of the EU goals and policie

14、s to achieve climate neutrality by 2050-the European Green Deal,the Fit for 55 package,the Clean Planet for All strategy and the Paris Agreement.13The Horizon Europe Clean Steel Partnership(CSP)European Clean Steel Partnership:Key ElementsPartners:Private side represented by the European Steel Techn

15、ology Platform(ESTEP).Members include major steel producers(e.g.ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe,Voestalpine,ArcelorMittal,SIDENOR),machine steel providers(e.g.Tenova,Krupp,Danieli),steel research centers(e.g.CSM,BFI,CRM,IMZ,AM Maizires Research),and NGOs representing trade unions and environmental interes

16、ts.Particularities:Mentioned in the European Green Deal.2 complementary legs:-RFCS(bottom up approach+high TRLs demonstrators).-Horizon Europe(top down approach+mid-TRLs projects).Challenges:EU steel industry is responsible for 20-25%of industrial CO2 emissions.Need for major technological breakthro

17、ughs in order to cut these on a sufficient scale.Lead DG:EC.R&I.C3 Co-lead DG:GROW.I.1 Predecessor:none(but some coverage by SPIRE cPPP)Roadmap:from Feb 2021Launch:2021(calls in WP 2021/22)Budget:1 700 M in total(350 M HE+350 RFCS+1 000 M Private side)The general objective of the CSP Partnership is

18、to develop technologies at TRL8 to reduce CO2 emissions stemming from EU steel production by 80-95%compared to 1990 levels by 2050,ultimately leading to climate neutrality.This objective is to be achieved while preserving the competitiveness and viability of the EU steel industry.Specific objective

19、1:Enabling steel production through carbon direct avoidance(CDA)technologies at a demonstration scale.Specific objective 2:Fostering smart carbon usage(SCU Carbon capture)technologies in steelmaking routes at a demonstration scale,thus cutting CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels(e.g.coal)in the

20、existing steel production routes.Specific objective 3:Developing deployable technologies to improve energy and resource efficiency(SCU-Process Integration).Specific objective 4:Increasing the recycling of steel scrap and residues,thus improving smart resources usage and further supporting a circular

21、 economy model in the EU.Specific objective 5:Demonstrating clean steel breakthrough technologies contributing to climate-neutral steelmaking.Specific objective 6:Strengthening the global competitiveness of the EU steel industry in line with the EU industrial strategy for steel.15Main Objectives and

22、 the CSP Strategic Research Innovation Agendahttps:/www.estep.eu/assets/CleanSteelMembersection/CSP-SRIA-Oct2021-clean.pdfEU R&I for steel within the CSP:two sources of fundingThe distribution of funding is set at 27.2%for coal-related research and 72.8%for steel-related research,as provided for by

23、Article 4(2)of the implementing measures,decided by the Council in 2003.RFCSBy Council decision it relies on multiannual technical guidelines.With the new legal base in force since 2021 the annual funding is:Horizon Europe 2021-2027Dedicated investment of 350 million,with contribution of private fun

24、ding.Clean Steel has 2 sources of funding,HE and RFCS,contributing to research&innovation with a total of 700 million in the period 2021-2027.3.From policy to action:paving the roadfor EU Research&Innovation Horizon Europe/RFCS Big Tickets calls supporting the Clean Steel technologies R&I innovation

25、 projects for clean steel production:calls 2023 are open(for an overall EU funding of around EUR 160 million)EU ETS Innovation Fund for demonstration of innovative low-carbon technologies State Aid aid to support low-emission production processes;key frameworks for steel decarbonisation projects(e.g

26、.IPCEI)Recovery&Resilience Facility EU response to the COVID pandemic to support reform and investments by Member States Funding and Programmes opportunities for Clean Steel HYBRITHYBRIT will replace coal-based blast furnaces with direct hydrogen-based reduction technology.HYBRIT will demonstrate a

27、complete industrial value chain for hydrogen-based iron and steelmaking.The project will produce approximately 1.2 Mt crude steel annually(25%of Swedens production).Coordinator:Hybrit Development AB Other participants:SSAB EMEA AB,Luossavaara-Kiirunuavaara AktiebolagAssociated Partner:Vattenfall ABF

28、unding from Innovation Fund:143.000.000GHG avoidance:14.3 Mt CO2eq(first 10 years of operation)Second wave-“IPCEI Hy2Use”35 projects from 29 companies in 13 Member States,and 2 projects from Norway.5.2 billion aid approved.Triggering 7 billion in private investments.Hy2Use will support:The construct

29、ion of hydrogen-related infrastructure,notably large-scale electrolysers and transport infrastructure,for the production,storage and transport of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen.The development of innovative and more sustainable technologies for the integration of hydrogen into the industrial proc

30、esses of multiple sectors,especially those that are more challenging to decarbonise,such as steel,cement and glass.Important Projects of Common European Interest(IPCEI)https:/ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_5676Technology anddigitalisationIndustrial Technology Roadmaps;Digital fo

31、r Green AllianceRaw materialsEuropean RawMaterials AllianceClean&affordable energy(electricity and hydrogen)SkillsPact for skills(ESSA),Social DialogueRecap:European steel industryPolicy actions to support the business case-80-95%CO2emissions by 2050(Eurofer roadmap)InputsThe European steel sector:1

32、70 bn gross valueadded to the EU economy 1.3%of EU GDP 500 production sites in 23 MS 330.000 direct jobs 2.6 million indirect jobs 200 mill t/CO2emissions(ca.5%of EU emissions)Covering investment needsRRFMFF(ETS innovation fund,Horizon Europe/Clean Steel Partnership,InvestEU)Private markets(Sustaina

33、ble Finance Taxonomy)EIBNational budgetsTrade defence(prolongation of steel safeguards,anti-subsidy cases)International cooperation on decarbonisation of industryCarbon Border Adjustment MechanismActions at international levelGovernance through ecosystems High-Level Group energy-intensive industries

34、Industrial AlliancesCEEAG and IPCEIs(hydrogen,low-carbon industry)Collaborativepolicy-makingCarbon contracts for differenceEco-design for Sustainable Products(carbon accounting through the life-cycle)e.g.clean carGreen public procurementto mainstream green steel purchasing by public buyersStandardis

35、ation(e.g.clean steel)Key measures on demandsideInvestment challenge:High investment needs and long payback periodsCompetitiveness challenge:Potential loss of safeguards&threat of dumping due to overcapacitiesInput challenges:-Technologies not yet ready;-Cost&availability of clean energy(net zero st

36、eel requires 3-5x more electricity);-Lack of skills21Thank you European Union 2020Unless otherwise noted the reuse of this presentation is authorised under the CC BY 4.0 license.For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the EU,permission may need to be sought directly from the re

37、spective right holders.The EARTO(European Association of Research&Technologyorganisations)Overview of Awarded Projects in 2021 and in 2022:HE Cluster 4 for Clean Steel and RFCSHE Cluster 4 Clean Steel 2021:2022:RFCS 2021 Annual Call:2022 Big Tickets:To date,a total of 20 projects are awarded/selecte

38、d-for-award during 2021 and 2022.ObjectiveProject AcronymAccompanying measureDissHEATRPJ-TGA3:Conception of steel products HELIXPDP-TGA2:Downstream steel processingSmartCoolRPJ-TGA1:Iron-and steelmakingH2transBF2030PDP-TGA1:Iron-and steelmaking ProSyntegRPJ-TGA4:Steel applications and solutions for

39、existing and new marketsCONSTRUCTADDObjectiveProject AcronymCSP-2MODIPLANTCSP-2FULLH2REHEATCSP-2HYDREAMSCSP-2TWINGHYTopicProject Acronym18MaxH2DR19HIYIELD19ReMFra19CAESAR22RecHycleTopicProject Acronym13PURESCRAP13TransZeroWaste16GreenHeatEAF16ModHEATech16HyTecHeat RecHycle-Recycling renewable hydrog

40、en for climate neutrality Coordinator:ARCELORMITTAL BELGIUM NV Funding from Horizon Europe Cluster 4,call 2021,topic 22:6.226.743(over a total project budget of 28.419.718)Type:IA,reaching TRL 8 MaxH2DR-Maximise H2 Enrichment in Direct Reduction Shaft Furnaces Coordinator:VDEH-BETRIEBSFORSCHUNGSINST

41、ITUT GMBH Funding from Horizon Europe Cluster 4,call 2021,topic 18:4.161.836(over a total project budget of 4.476.583)Type:IA,reaching TRL 8Horizon Europe Cluster 4:Digital,Industry and Space:H2-Focused Projects from Call 2021A world-first test rig determines pellet properties at conditions of indus

42、trial H2 enriched DR furnaces and a physical demonstrator shows the linked solid and gas flow in shaft furnaces.The project will demonstrate a cost-efficient solution to decrease carbon emissions by initiating a new industrial symbiosis between and within the steel industry,chemical industry and ren

43、ewable energy sources(e.g.wind or solar to obtain green electricity or hydrogen).25Upcoming calls for EU R&I proposals in Horizon Europe Cluster 4 and RFCS programmesHorizon Europe WP2023-2024Clean Steel Topics Main Aspects Under Horizon Europe Cluster 4:Digital,Industry and Space.This cluster is ab

44、out boosting the EUs strategic autonomy with a strong focus on the green transition.A total of 4 topics are presented,with 6 areas of technological interest.Good balance is achieved between RIA and IA topics 2 RIA and 2 IA.Topic yearly allocation follows established policy priorities,as well as new

45、ones(e.g.REPowerEU),for example:Topic on digital transformation is placed in 2024.Topic on smart carbon usage and improved efficiency via process integration is placed in 2023.1 topic set up for lump sum approach.Overall budget for Clean Steel is EUR 65 million.The WP2023-2024 has been published in

46、December 2022 and the first deadlines for calls of proposals are in April 2023.Horizon Europe WP2023-2024:Clean Steel Topics 2023 HORIZON-CL4-2023-TWIN-TRANSITION-01-43:Low carbon-dioxide emission technologies for melting iron-bearing feed materialsORSmart carbon usage and improved energy&resource e

47、fficiency via process integration(Clean Steel Partnership)(IA)IA/TRL 5 to 6-7/4-6M per project HORIZON-CL4-2023-TWIN-TRANSITION-01-45:Circular economy solutions for the valorisation of low-quality scrap streams,materials recirculation with high recycling rate,and residue valorisation for long term g

48、oal towards zero waste(Clean Steel Partnership)(RIA)RIA/TRL 4 to 5-6/3-6M per projectHorizon Europe WP2023-2024:Clean Steel Topics 2024 HORIZON-CL4-2024-TWIN-TRANSITION-01-44:Digital transformation and ensuring a better use of industrial data,which can optimise steel supply chains(Clean Steel Partne

49、rship)(IA)IA/TRL 5 to 6-7/3-5M per project/lump sums HORIZON-CL4-2024-TWIN-TRANSITION-01-46:CO2-neutral steel production with hydrogen,secondary carbon carriers and electricityORInnovative steel applications for low CO2 emissions(Clean Steel Partnership)(RIA)RIA/TRL 4 to 5-6/3-5M per projectRFCS Big

50、 Tickets Call 2023:Steel The RFCS Big Ticket call 2023 in steel(published on 2ndFebruary 2023)is the biggest call dedicated to steel since the beginning of the RFCS program:EUR 130 million Focus on big Pilot/Demonstration projects(up to 18 m of EU funding and high TRLs e.g.8)for breakthrough R&I for

51、 accelerating the twin(greening and digital)transformation of the EU steel industry via breakthrough clean steel making technologies Call objectives:(1)CO2 neutral iron ore reduction(Increasing the use of pre-reduced iron carriers).(2)Developing technologies to reduce the specific energy required to

52、 produce steel(3)Circular economy and sector coupling solutions to meet the zero-waste goal for steelmaking(4)Preparation of steel CO/CO2 gases for Carbon Capture Use and Storage(CCUS)(5)Process Integration(PI)in steel plants to reduce the use of fossil carbon and associated CO2 emissions.Deadline:4th May 2023(tbc)