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1、A comprehensive guide to the Free Ad-Supported Streaming LandscapeDecodingFASTIntroductionFree Ad-Supported Streaming TV(FAST)has quickly taken hold as an important viewing option for streaming TV viewers.As one of the fastest growing viewing options,FAST is attracting new talent,content,and distrib

2、utors.With consumers and content moving to FAST,it has become a hot topic of discussion among advertisers,but there are still as many questions as answers.This paper will offer specific details about FAST to answer many of the biggest questions including:What is FAST,How big is FAST,What Content is

3、on FAST,and What does the future hold for FAST?Our goal is to help media buyers make informed decisions about why and how FAST should be added to media plans.Decoding FAST01Decoding FAST02The landscape of FAST is undergoing a transformative shift,challenging the prevailing misconception that it serv

4、es as a repository for older,less-valuable content.Across the hundreds of FAST channels offering single-title content,more than one-third is programs that are still in production and 46%are programs that first aired since 2020.FAST encompasses a diverse set of programming genres including TV dramas,

5、sitcoms,theatrical movies,music&music videos,news&opinion,and sports.News has emerged as a rapidly growing genre expanding into live broadcasts of national and local newscasts.Sports channels are embracing both niche and major league offerings.And as the audiences watching longtail over-the-air and

6、pay TV networks shrink,were seeing a surge in live stream simulcasts from TV networks,adding a new dimension to FASTs profile.What is FAST?FAST stands for Free Ad-Supported Streaming Television.It refers to services that primarily provide free linear streaming channels that viewers join in-progress.

7、Cord-cutting,rising costs for streaming services,frustration with the process of finding on-demand content,and out-of-the-box built-in services have all driven consumer adoption of FAST.Viewers are looking for quality entertainment at lower costs;FAST offers lean-back,no-cost entertainment with a cu

8、rated set of channels across a variety of formats and program genres,from TV programs to movies and original content.FAST:A Rapidly Transforming LandscapeFAST services include Tubi,Pluto TV,and Samsung TV Plus among others.An in-depth,updated look at all the services from FASTMaster,Gavin Bridge,is

9、available at:https:/ FAST continues to grow in the United States.From a usage standpoint,multiple sources have demonstrated that penetration and time spent with FAST continue to grow.HUB Entertainment Research notes that 57%of U.S.HHs3 use FAST.TVision Insights reports that 12%of time spent with CTV

10、 in the U.S.is with FAST apps4.And at Samsung,where our FAST app,TV Plus,is a top 5 app by users and time spent,we recently announced that FAST consumption has grown by nearly 60%in the past year5.To answer the important questions advertisers have about FAST,we will look at two key dimensions of gro

11、wth the number of major companies offering FAST services,and the number of available channels on these platforms.Number of Major U.S.Fast Services,2019-20232019LG ChannelsPluto TVRoku ChannelSamsung TV PlusVizio WatcahFree+Xumo Play2020LG ChannelsPluto TVRoku ChannelSamsung TV PlusVizio WatchFree+Xu

12、mo PlayFreeveeNews by Fire TVPeacockPlexRedboxSling FreestreamTubi2021LG ChannelsPluto TVRoku ChannelSamsung TV PlusVizio WatchFree+Xumo PlayFreeveeNews by Fire TVPeacockPlexRedboxSling FreestreamTubiLocal NowVix2022LG ChannelsPluto TVRoku ChannelSamsung TV PlusVizio WatchFree+Xumo PlayFreeveeNews b

13、y Fire TVPeacockPlexRedboxSling FreestreamTubiLocal NowVix2023LG ChannelsPluto TVRoku ChannelSamsung TV PlusVizio WatchFree+Xumo PlayFreeveeNews by Fire TVPeacockPlexRedboxSling FreestreamTubiLocal NowVixABCGoogle TVTCL TV+1Peacock,Pluto TV and Roku Channel all offer variations where some channels c

14、an have the content start from the beginning if it is accessed at any point in time in the linear schedule,but the majority of channels do not offer that capability2https:/ Global Analysis for Samsung AdsHow Does FAST Work?How Big is FAST?From the consumer perspective,FAST is increasingly becoming T

15、V.A key reason why FAST feels like traditional TV is that it follows the same structure.Channels are linearly scheduled with content via a programmer or scheduler,have regular ad breaks,and are joined in-progress when the viewer accesses it1.At the same time,linear TV and FAST are coming together in

16、 different ways.FAST services like Samsung TV Plus are incorporating livestreams of over-the-air channels alongside their FAST channels;Virtual MVPDs like YouTube TV and fubo are including FAST channels within their linear lineups,and distributors like Comcast are incorporating Xumo FAST channels in

17、to their X1 set-top box and channel guide.Monetization of FAST comes via advertising.In general,FAST ad breaks are shorter than those of broadcast and cable TV2,which makes the format a better consumer experience and attractive to users.Advertisements look the same,with the same major brands adverti

18、sing in FAST,using the same ad creatives they use on linear and ad-supported streaming.03FAST ServicesThe number of major FAST services continues to grow in 2023,with ABC,Google,and TCL launching new services to sit alongside 16 other services from entertainment and technology companies.Since 2019,1

19、2 new major services have launched,tripling the FAST market,a testament to the promise that FAST offers.Decoding FAST613151518Source:FASTMaster/CRG Global Analysis for Samsung AdsCurrent and classic TV shows,including scripted and reality programs,account for more than half of all FAST channels avai

20、lable across major FAST services in the U.S.,a fact that makes sense considering the volume of available TV programming.The next largest format is News&Opinion,which makes up around one in five channels,followed by Movies.Music and Sports each account for just over 1 in 20 FAST channels.Decoding FAS

21、TU.S.FAST Channels by Format(Nov.2023)57%TV Shows13%Movies6%Music18%News&Opinion6%SportsWhat Content is on FAST?20239562021Total Available FAST Channels on Major U.S.Services by YearThe number of FAST channels available across the FAST services has seen significant growth every year as more content

22、companies and brands enter the space.As of November 2023,there are over 1,900 individual FAST channels in the U.S.available on one or more major service,an increase of 214%from November 2020.04What Programming is On FAST?Content availability is the primary driver of consumer adoption of any TV servi

23、ce.Yet,in the advertising business there seems to be an assumption that programming on FAST is low-engagement content.As the growth in consumer adoption suggests,this is not the case.FAST apps on the Samsung platform have an average engagement index score of 132 compared to all apps and linear TV ch

24、annels.While library content is popular on FASTs,the same is true for what airs on linear TV networks and makes up a large swathe of the content on SVOD services.The success of Suits on Netflix occupied much of the trade press focus on SVOD during 2023.Across linear networks and streaming services,s

25、hows like Law&Order,Friends,The Big Bang Theory,and others are attracting audiences.FAST programming is a myriad of content types and genres including entertainment,news,music,sports and live broadcasts.This is likely to grow in the future.The expansion of news,particularly local news,has been an in

26、flection point for FAST.News continues to draw viewers to Pay-TV and its availability on FAST makes cutting the cord easier for Pay-TV stalwarts.Live,local news also opens the door for further growth in live content on FAST and has important implications for sporting events moving to FAST.FAST conte

27、nt is available across multiple languages.While the majority of FAST Channels broadcast in English,14.5%of channels are Spanish-language and the remaining 6.5%are in other languages.FAST FormatsSeveral lenses help detail the content that is available on FAST.The first of these is format.FAST GenresT

28、he second way to assess whats available on FAST is by genre within each format.A genre analysis demonstrates the rich variety of content thats available to viewers.Five main formats within FAST1,92620221,5812020614Decoding FAST05Source:FASTMaster/CRG Global Analysis for Samsung AdsTV ShowsWhen break

29、ing down the available genres within the TV Series format,its apparent how many content companies have turned to FAST,not just in scale(with 1,087 total channels)but the breadth of genre.The most popular genres to have FAST channels are reality(120),drama(115),documentaries(97),kids(83),channels fea

30、turing mixed genres(78)and comedy(73).MoviesWhen it comes to movie channels available on FAST,the most popular channel type is one that features multiple genres(such as The Movie Hub or MovieSphere by Lionsgate).Then its a four-way split for movie channels based on the following themes:action,classi

31、c movies,drama,and horror.Movies are a format that reflects cultural events like Valentines Day,Halloween and the Holidays,with holiday-themed movie channels illustrating this growth from 3 channels in September 2023 to 14 in November.Interestingly,while kids content on FAST has been embraced by the

32、 TV show side,for movies there are just two dedicated channels.Number of Movie FAST Channels by GenreMixed GenreActionHorrorClassicsDrama6534323030HolidaysFamilyWesternRomanceSci-Fi14101099Black CultureComedyBollywoodKidsLGBTQ+66422Number of TV Show FAST Channels by GenreRealityDramaDocumentaryKidsM

33、ixed GenreComedyTrue CrimeClassicsFoodAutomotiveRelaxationParanormalAnimalsSci-FiAnimeOther UnscriptedOther ScriptedWesternCourtroomTravelFamilyBlack CulturePop CultureHome ImprovementReligiousLifestyleGame Shows1201159783787359514615151413131312431216161719202224242732Gaming&EsportsNewsNews has gro

34、wn into one of FASTs hottest areas.It has seen an explosion in the number of channels available with 333 available as of November,2023.News channels have evolved from being loops of evergreen content and are now either high quality national news channels-indistinguishable from broadcast and cable ne

35、ws outlets and produced by newsrooms from the likes of ABC News,CNN,and Fox Newsor feeds from local news channels,which now account for 69%of all FAST news channels.A key driver for both national and local news is how many of these stations feature a live component for part of the day.Many local sta

36、tions simulcast live with the TV broadcast,with some creating additional detailed reporting as a FAST exclusive.As news coverage of the 2024 election ramps up,we expect to see viewers turn to both local and national FAST channels resulting in increased news consumption on FAST.06Source:FASTMaster/CR

37、G Global Analysis for Samsung AdsFocus on Local NewsThe number of local news channels embracing FAST across major services has exploded in recent years as channels showed a degree of savviness in pivoting to embrace audiences wherever they are watching.This also helps to ensure that local stations m

38、aintain their relevancy in the digital era and maximize their reach.Local news on FAST has gone from 3 local stations available on tracked services in September 2020 to over 230 in November 2023.With Spanish-markets in the U.S.also entering the space,local news on FAST shows no sign of slowing any t

39、ime soon.Notably,the likes of Sinclair and Nexstar,local TV giants,dont feature as major players in FAST,suggesting that theres still growth to come in FAST local news.Number of FAST News Channels by Genre(Nov.2023)Total Number of U.S.Local News Fast ChannelsFAST Local News Channels by Station Owner

40、(Sept.2023)Decoding FASTE.W.ScrippsOther2020202120222023Local NewsInternationalNational2315119OpinionBusiness119Sports8Weather4Total Number of Sports FAST ChannelsNumber of Sports FAST Channels by GenreTotal Number of U.S.Music FAST Channels202020212022202307MusicSportsSource:FASTMaster/CRG Global A

41、nalysis for Samsung Ads6https:/ FASTLive sports do exist on FAST.These live events tend to be for niche sports that dont draw the large investments that major sports rights cost broadcast partners(estimated by Variety VIP+to cost a total of$29.3 billion by 20266).The live sports line-up features mul

42、tiple channels for sports like MMA,adventure sports,and professional wrestling.But live sports from bigger leagues are coming to FAST.CBS Sports Golazzo Network airs live a number of different soccer competitions or leagues,sometimes a simulcast of an event with a different camera angle,and other ti

43、mes exclusive rights.Ion,E.W.Scripps flagship channel,simulcasts all of its content on FAST including WNBA games and starting in 2024,the National Womens Soccer League regular season.This trend will continue as Pay-TV subscriptions continue to decline and rights holders with FAST networks look to ma

44、ximize audience reach to provide the greatest appeal to advertisers.Sports is another genre that has seen growth in the number of FAST channels available,growing from 45 in November 2020 to 114 in November 2023(a growth rate of 153%).A key trend in Sports has been leagues like the NFL,MLB,PGA Tour,N

45、HL and FIFA launching their own FAST channels.Although these channels lack rights to live events,they act as fandom extenders,enabling fans to engage deeply with the sports they love.Total SportsFans9%Wrestling14%MMAMMA4%Poker27%Other8%Soccer15%Mixed8%Motor Sports5%CollegeSports14%Adventure Sports&O

46、utdoorsMusic FAST channels are emerging as a key part of every FAST services channel line-up.The number of music channels has increased from 57 in February 2020 to 128 In November 2023.Channels based on music videos have been a key factor in that growth,with Vevo and MTV being the only companies to

47、consistently have had channels throughout the tracked period.Music channels can be themed by decade or by genre.The available genre channels include Vevo Pop,Yo!MTV,Xite Only Love,Stingray Todays K-Pop and iHeart Hit Nation.Music channels are also a strong source of extended viewership resulting in

48、audiences being served multiple ad pods.At their 2023 NewFronts,Vevo noted that average time spent viewing their channels extends beyond 30 minutes.Vevo is also one of the first companies to create original longform content for FAST with Extended Play,a series produced in collaboration with featured

49、 artists that takes viewers through the creation of their music.The continued increase in FAST music channels,coupled with forays into FAST originals,demonstrates the appetite audiences have for the format and will be a key strength for FAST in the future.4542114487010632023202020212022100114AudioVi

50、deoOtherDecoding FAST08FAST LivestreamsA growing trend in FAST is livestreams of TV networks.As with Sports,live simulcasts of linear or digital broadcasts are an important way for networks and distributors to reach the largest audience.Cheddar News and Bloomberg both have FAST livestreams.But the m

51、ost prominent example is the Ion network.Ion is a nationally distributed over-the-air broadcast network and the first to embrace digital distribution via FAST,where viewers see the same feed on FAST as on linear TV.Ion is owned by E.W.Scripps,which also leads in local news channels on FASTalso typic

52、ally livestreamsand has a national news FAST network in Scripps News as well as FAST extensions of their diginets.This is an important development in FAST,as it spotlights the embrace of the format by a national broadcaster.More importantly,Ion tends to be one of the highest performing FAST channels

53、 across the services carrying it,demonstrating the potential for other broadcast networks to add FAST carriage at some point in the future.While these channels are accessible for a fee as part of a cable package,they are also free to access via an antenna.Adding another means of free distribution vi

54、a FAST would be a logical extension.In the case of Ion,it means that the network is able to both maximize their reach and profitability.They wont be the last.Brands on FASTAnother way to view the content on FAST is by the increase in content from big media brands,and more recently,celebrities.With t

55、he entrance of Warner Bros.Discovery to FAST in 2023,and Disney offering FAST channels within its ABC app,every major TV entertainment company now offers a suite of FAST channels,alongside major studios like Sony Pictures and Lionsgate.Celebrities are also getting in on the action and are the next b

56、ig trend to keep an eye on.Kevin Hart has LOL!Channel,Ryan Reynolds has Maximum Effort Channel,and YouTube celebrity Mr.Beast is the latest social media star to bring content to the FAST screen.Single-IP ChannelsA concept that defines FAST is whats known as a single-IP channel-a channel thats based

57、on a single TV show or franchise.These channels offer bingeable experiences to viewers,both casual and hard-core fans.Single-IP channels are popular with viewers and have increased considerably in recent years from 86 in 2020 to 340 in 2023.Single-IP channels include Unsolved Mysteries and Forensic

58、Files,Hells Kitchen,The Walking Dead,and Conan OBrien TV.Source:FASTMaster/CRG Global Analysis for Samsung AdsNumber of Single-IP FAST Channels by GenreRealityDrama TVClassic TVComedy TVKids TVGame ShowsTrue CrimeCourtroomDocumentaryOther202320222021202044695132322619141467162947202424141412 5511615

59、14 12106313518 1012 7 8 621 166Source:FASTMaster/CRG Global Analysis for Samsung Ads7https:/ FASTMore Than RerunsA common misconception about FAST is that the majority of content is mostly reruns of old content.Analysis conducted of single-IP channels in the U.S.illustrates how much of a misconcepti

60、on this is.As of September 2023,of the 340 single-IP channels,114(just over 33%)were based on shows or franchises that were still making new content.As curious consumers sample FAST and scroll through the available channels,seeing channels based on shows like Survivor,Law&Order or Hells Kitchen can

61、give FAST an instant credibility boost and add to the feeling that it is just the same as what viewers think of as“TV”.FAST Exclusives&OriginalsIn addition to syndicated content that aired elsewhere before appearing on FAST,services are also offering content exclusive to FAST and original programmin

62、g.National news channels like NBC News Now,ABC News Live and CBS News all produce original shows for FAST,as does Fox Weather,with a number of local stations creating FAST-only content.Shows distributed on FAST from Tastemade(Struggle Meals)and Freevee(Judy Justice)have won daytime Emmys,beating out

63、 competition from broadcast and cable networks.Channels from celebrities have created originals,like LOL!Networks Cold As Balls and Maximum Effort Channels Bedtime Stories with Ryan.This report already referenced Vevo Pops original series Extended Play;Womens Sports Network produces the FAST origina

64、l game show Game On;and Roku Channel is the exclusive home for live editions of The Rich Eisen Show7 as well as airing originals from celebrities like Martha Stewart8 and Emeril Lagasse9.In addition,channels like FailArmy,Revolt Mixtape,Fox Soul,KIN,Tastemade and FilmRises channels such as FilmRise

65、Black TV all create original content on FAST10.Other channels are using FAST as part of a modern distribution strategy.MotorTrend released episodes of Super Turbo Story Time on MotorTrend FAST TV shortly after airing on their cable channel.ElectricNow,the FAST channel for Electric Entertainment,aire

66、d the first two episodes of the new Syfy Channel show The Ark before the linear debut and helped to drive the strong viewership that the series saw in its cable premiere.09Number of Single-IP FAST Channels by Decade of Last New EpisodeStill on air1142020272000251990171980919701019601219502201060Deco

67、ding FASTWhat Does the Future Hold for FAST?When considering the future of the format its important to look ahead to what FAST will see in 2025 and the longer-term trends that will occur by 2030.10FAST by 2025FAST in 2030 will be radically different from that in 2025,much as 2025s landscape will be

68、alien to 2020s.Key to this will be AI,the convergence of TV with FAST and freemium upsells.Within the next few years,many FAST services will offer 1,000 channels or more.AI will make that possible,ensuring that users only see the most relevant 200-300 in a grid,offering unparalleled choice and optio

69、ns to the consumer.Cable networks will continue to run brand extensions for older content,but in a bid to reach the maximum number of viewers,all broadcast networks will follow Ions trendsetting move to FAST and offer livestreams of their own via FAST.Advertisers will embrace this as it will offer t

70、hem the greatest possible reach to their target audiences.TV tentpolesmajor sporting events and awards shows will simulcast on FAST.This will begin with events like The Emmys and the Champions League final,but will culminate with The Oscars and the Super Bowl as networks look to deliver the greatest

71、 number of viewers.Finally,the role of FAST as an upsell for premium subscription services will continue.This will take two forms.The first will be an offering with episodes available on a linear basis for free,but available to be watched on-demand for a fee.The second will be an extension of what w

72、e already see for services like BritBox,Paramount+,and Peacock.By 2030,all major SVODs,including Apple TV+,Disney+and Netflix,will have FAST channels featuring relevant library content designed to entice people to subscribe and keep them from churning.FAST by 2030Medias Increased InvolvementA key ev

73、olution that will continue into 2025 will be the embrace of big media brands running FAST channels.Its likely we will see more announcements like NBCUniversals in the summer of 2023,that they will be releasing 50 new FAST channels,as media companies mine their content libraries to create both genre-

74、curated channels like Universal Crime and many more single-IP channels like Lassie,E!Keeping Up,or Conan OBrien TV.Each FAST channel expands a media brands reach and advertising inventorya strong incentive.In addition,we will see more channels launched by celebrities,featuring content that the celeb

75、rity themselves would watch.(There is strong potential within this area for programming blocks from content providers like Vevo for elements like“Mikes favorite songs from the 80s.”).Non-Traditional Media in FASTThe embrace of social media influencers in FAST will also continue.The likes of channels

76、 by creators and brands like Preston&Brianna,Mythical,Mr.Beast and Unspeakable are just the beginning as Gens Z and Alpha discover the format.This influx of recognizable content will have a positive effect on smaller independent channels.Many of todays indepen-dent channels will not be around in 202

77、5.Some will merge to create a mega-version of a particular genrethink an MMA channel based on four or five existing onesand others will find new life as content licensors to larger channels who require fresh content in their schedules.FAST and TV Will Become the Same to Consumers The distinction bet

78、ween broadcast and cable TV networks and FAST channels will continue to blur.More MVPDs and virtual MVPDs will include FAST channels into their lineups as they become indistinguishable from traditional TV channels.The continued invasion of FAST by TV brands will also add to this blurring from a cons

79、umer perspectiveif TV channels are on FAST,surely then FAST must be TV?We may start to see the traditional idea of a network encompass FAST channels.We should also be on the lookout for a new term arising from consumers themselves.The Battle for ControlThe entry point for watching FAST will become i

80、ncreasingly important.Companies who control distributionTV sets,video game consoles,set-top boxes and other connected devicesand own a FAST service powering itwill become the defacto entry point for FAST channels.Decoding FASTMethodology:Analysis in this report was conducted across the available ser

81、vices and channels collected in the FASTMaster database.The services included in each years analysis were as follows:2020:Freevee(as IMDb TV),Peacock,Plex,Pluto TV,Redbox Live TV,Roku Channel,Samsung TV Plus,STIRR,Xumo Play2021:Freevee,LG Channels,Peacock,Plex,Pluto TV,Redbox Live TV,Roku Channel,Sa

82、msung TV Plus,Sling Freestream,STIRR,Tubi,Vix(as Prende TV),Vizio WatchFree+,Xumo Play2022:Freevee,LG Channels,Local Now,Peacock,Plex,Pluto TV,Redbox Live TV,Roku Channel,Samsung TV Plus,Sling Freestream,STIRR,Tubi,Vix,Vizio WatchFree+,Xumo Play2023:ABC,Freevee,Google TV,LG Channels,Local Now,Peacoc

83、k,Plex,Pluto TV,Redbox Live TV,Roku Channel,Samsung TV Plus,Sling Freestream,STIRR,Tubi,Vix,Vizio WatchFree+,Xumo PlayAbout Samsung Ads Samsung Ads is Samsung Electronics advertising ecosystem,spanning hundreds of millions of smart devices across TV,mobile,desktop,and beyond.Our deep understanding o

84、f consumers and unmatched position at the intersection of hardware,software and advertising delivers quantifiable results for brands on a massive scale.About FASTMaster&CRG Global Formerly the FAST industrys foremost chronicler at Variety Intelligence System,Gavin Bridge is the Vice President of Med

85、ia Research at CRG Global,a boutique market research firm.He has kept the FASTMaster database since October 2019 and an industry blogThe FASTMastersince November 2021.Gavin is a thought leader in FAST and frequently consults with brands and attends international conferences in countries such as Australia,South Korea Canada,Spain and France to share his knowledge and ideas.Learn more about CRG Global at and read The FASTMaster at .Get in touch at 11Methodology&About