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1、2023 U.S.ETHANOL EXPORTSU.S.ethanol exports U.S.ethanol exports continued to grow in 2023,hitting 1.43 billion gallons1.43 billion gallonsthe third-highest volumethird-highest volumeon record.American-made ethanol was exported to 83 countries 83 countries on all six inhabited continents.Denatured et
2、hanol Denatured ethanol accounted for 73%of fuel ethanol exports,73%of fuel ethanol exports,spurred by shipments to Canada.Exports exceeded 100 million gallons each month in 2023 Exports exceeded 100 million gallons each month in 2023 and closed the year with a particularly strong Decemberparticular
3、ly strong December,as purchases by other top destinations such as the United Kingdom,European Union,and India accelerated.SourceSource:U.S.Census Bureau,Department of Commerce1 18399101,1611,3871,6751,4471,3141,2321,3121,430-200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,8002014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
4、2020 2021 2022 2023Million GallonsU.S.Ethanol Exports-20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160Jan Feb Mar Apr MayJun Jul AugSep Oct NovDecMillion GallonsMonthly U.S.Ethanol Exports,by TypeDenatured Fuel EthanolUndenatured Fuel EthanolUndenatured Ethanol,OtherDenatured Ethanol,Other2023 U.S.ETHANOL EXPORTSExport
5、markets were a vital source of demandvital source of demand for the U.S.ethanol industry,with more than 9%of production shipped to foreign countriesmore than 9%of production shipped to foreign countriesa high share by historical standards.The valuevalue of U.S.ethanol exports hit a record$3.82 billi
6、on hit a record$3.82 billion in 2023,eclipsing the previous high-water mark set a year earlier,as global fuel prices remained elevatedglobal fuel prices remained elevated.SourceSource:U.S.Census Bureau,Department of Commerce2 25.9%6.1%7.5%8.7%10.4%9.2%9.4%8.2%8.5%9.2%0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%2014 2
7、015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023Export Share of Ethanol Production$0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000$2,500$3,000$3,500$4,000$4,5002014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20222023Million DollarsValue of Ethanol Exports2023 ETHANOL EXPORTS:TOP MARKETSCanada(45%)United Kingdom(11%)European Union(9%)Ph
8、ilippines(2%)S.Korea(7%)Rest of World(6%)India(6%)Mexico(4%)U.S.Ethanol Export MarketsChange2022 Total2023TotalUnd.OtherDen.OtherUnd.FuelDen.FuelCountry27%503.5638.612.434.01.6590.6Canada140%66.8160.10.00.072.987.1United Kingdom2%125.3127.612.90.450.963.4European Union-39%153.894.617.87.235.034.5Sou
9、th Korea27%72.892.734.95.924.727.2India614%10.373.27.31.745.318.9Colombia-16%63.352.922.04.625.21.1Mexico34%38.952.30.04.526.021.9Peru-28%41.730.03.80.020.75.5Philippines6%24.225.60.05.319.01.3JamaicaEthanol export volumes to the top 10 markets in 2023 are shown below.All figures are shown in millio
10、ns of gallons,unless otherwise noted.SourcesSources:U.S.Census Bureau,Department of Commerce3 3Peru(4%)Colombia(5%)Jamaica(2%)ETHANOL EXPORT DESTINATIONSNorth America North America was by far the largest regional destinationlargest regional destinationfor U.S.exports in 2023.There were substantial s
11、hipmentssubstantial shipmentsto the European Union and South AmericaEuropean Union and South America,while those to East Asia receded.East Asia receded.Exports to CanadaCanada set a single-year record for any destinationsingle-year record for any destination.The United KingdomUnited Kingdombecame th
12、e second-largest market in the aftermath of its introduction of a 10-percent ethanol blend.However,shipments to Brazil were negligible shipments to Brazil were negligible due to a punitive 16-percent tariffpunitive 16-percent tariff that was in place most of the year.SourcesSources:U.S.Census Bureau
13、,Dept.of Commerce,Dept.of Agriculture4 402004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20222023Million GallonsU.S.Ethanol Exports by RegionNorth AmericaSouth AmericaEast AsiaSoutheast AsiaSouth AsiaEuropean Union-27Middle EastNorth AfricaAll Others050100150200250300350
14、4004505005506006502014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023Million GallonsChanging U.S.Ethanol Export MarketsCanadaCanadaUKUKEUEUSouth KoreaSouth KoreaBrazilBrazilNet exports of ethanol Net exports of ethanol were the second highest ever second highest ever in 2023,as exports rose and import
15、s fell.The U.S.was a net exporter for the 14net exporter for the 14ththstraight yearstraight year.More than halfMore than half of U.S.ethanol exports departed via the Gulf of MexicoGulf of Mexico.Shipments via Detroit increased Detroit increased significantly as a gateway to Canada.Volumes were also
16、 shipped from the Pacific Northwest,Northern Tier and East CoastPacific Northwest,Northern Tier and East Coast.5 57558171,1271,3111,5971,2471,1361,1731,2331,40903006009001,2001,5001,8002014 2015 2016 2017 2018 20192020 2021 20222023Million GallonsU.S.Net Ethanol ExportsTop Ports/Districts of Exit fo
17、r Ethanol ExportsHouston/Galveston(40%)New Orleans(14%)New York(2%)Detroit(20%)Pembina,ND(10%)Duluth(3%)Laredo(1%)Savannah(1%)2023 NET EXPORTS AND HUBSSourceSource:U.S.Census Bureau,Department of CommerceGreat Falls,MT(2%)Seattle(6%)2023 U.S.ETHANOL IMPORTSU.S.importsimports of fuel ethanol fellfell
18、 to 21 million gallons21 million gallons in 2023,the lowest level in more than a decade.Virtually alllowest level in more than a decade.Virtually all fuel ethanol importsimportscontinued to come from BrazilBrazil,the second-largest producer in the world,behind only the U.S.SourceSource:U.S.Census Bu
19、reau,Department of Commerce8493347778200177587921-20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2002014 2015 2016 2017 2018 201920202021 20222023Million GallonsU.S.Fuel Ethanol Imports10.56.83.3051015Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecMillion GallonsMonthly U.S.Ethanol Imports6 62023 U.S.ETHANOL IMPOR
20、TSEthanol enhanced Americas energy security,as imports accounted for a negligible shareimports accounted for a negligible share of U.S.ethanol consumption in 2023.Top Ports of Entry for Ethanol ImportsSourceSource:U.S.Census Bureau,Department of CommerceSan Francisco(51%)CaliforniaCalifornia receive
21、d half half of the fuel ethanol importedimported into the U.S.in 2023,due to favorable treatment under the states Low Carbon Fuel Standard.Significant volumes also were imported into the NortheastNortheast.0.6%0.7%0.2%0.5%0.5%1.4%1.4%0.4%0.6%0.1%0.0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%1.2%1.4%1.6%2014 2015 2016 201
22、7 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023Ethanol Imports:Share of Total U.S.Ethanol Usage7 7New York(27%)Providence(21%)ABOUT THE DATA IN THIS REPORTU.S.Ethanol Export DataU.S.Ethanol Export DataThe export data in this report includes exports classified under the following Harmonized Tariff Schedule(HTS)codes
23、:22072000102207200010:Ethyl alcohol and other spirits,denatured,of any strength:For fuel use22071060102207106010:Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80 percent vol.or higher:For non-beverage purposes:For fuel use22072000902207200090:Ethyl alcohol and other spirits,denatur
24、ed,of any strength:Other22071060902207106090:Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80 percent vol.or higher:For non-beverage purposes:Other2207200090 and 2207106090 are included in this report because there is anecdotal evidence that exports of ethanol intended for fuel use
25、 are sometimes classified under these codes.In any case,ethanol classified under these codes represented 14%of the 2023 U.S.exports discussed in this report.U.S.Ethanol Import DataU.S.Ethanol Import DataThe import data in this report includes imports classified under the following Harmonized Tariff
26、Schedule(HTS)codes:22072000102207200010:Ethyl alcohol and other spirits,denatured,of any strength:For fuel use22071060102207106010:Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80 percent vol.or higher:For non-beverage purposes:For fuel useSourcesSourcesAll data in this report come
27、s from the U.S.Census Bureau,Department of CommerceThis report was prepared by Scott Richman,who may be contacted at srichmanethanolrfa.org or 636.594.2284.The Renewable Fuels Association publishes monthly monthly summaries of export and import data for ethanol and distillers dried grains in its Trade Monitor.Copyright 2024 Renewable Fuels Association.All Rights Reserved8Copyright 2024 Renewable Fuels Association.All Rights ReservedRenewable Fuels Association16024 Manchester RoadSuite 101Ellisville,MO 63011636.594.2284www.EthanolRFA.org