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1、Copyright 2024 by ICV TAnK.This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.Quantum RadarReportOctober,2024IntroductionThe rapid progress of global technology has pushed quantum technology,notably quantum radar,from lab re

2、search to practical applications,driving innovation in multiple industries.Quantum radar,leveraging quantum properties for high-precision target detection,boasts high sensitivity,stability and anti-interference capabilities.Since its inception in the late 20th century,it has evolved from initial con

3、cepts to commercial airborne lidar systems and continues to advance.This report examines the development history,current status and future trends of quantum radar,highlighting its potential applications and challenges across various sectors,including military,energy,environmental protection and biom

4、edicine.It outlines key industrial milestones,analyzes the current product landscape with a focus on performance and application scenarios,and showcases the contributions of major research institutions and enterprises.Looking ahead,quantum radar is anticipated to adopt classical-quantum dual-channel

5、 systems,with Rydberg atom antennas and AI technologies enhancing performance and driving innovation.The integration of cutting-edge technologies,such as AI,will facilitate broader adoption in practical fields.Overall,this report aims to provide valuable insights for governments,enterprises,research

6、 institutions and society,fostering the innovation and application of quantum radar technology.2Table of Contents 01.Development of the Industry 02.Development of Products 03.Development of the Market 04.Research Institutes&Core Enterprises 05.Future Outlook of the Industry301.產業發展情況Copyright 2024 b

7、y ICV TAnK.This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.Development of the IndustryPART ONEGlobal technologys rapid advancement has propelled quantum radar from theory through experiments to commercialization and pract

8、ical use.Challenges remain in the detection of diverse targetsValidation and initial commercialization 1997Ultrashort pulse combined with TCSPC2008Highly accurate ranging solutionsOne of the key technologies to realize single-photon lidarQuantum Remote Detection SystemQuantum illumination radar sche

9、meApplicability of quantum mechanics to long-range target detection2012Quantum Radar SystemsQuantum polarization secure quantum lidar schemeThe worlds first anti-interference quantum radar system2015Commercialization of Quantum-Enhanced LidarBased on Geiger-Mode Avalanche Photodiodes Development of

10、the first commercial airborne lidar systemExploration of practical application 2016Single-Photon LidarOvercoming challenges in real atmospheric environmentsThe worlds first single-photon detection quantum radar system2016Atmospheric Wind FieldAchieving continuous day-and-night observationsThe worlds

11、 first single-photon frequency upconversion quantum wind lidar2019Infrared Quantum Detection TechnologyAchieving the highest spatial resolution in wind field detectionThe worlds first company to utilize infrared quantum detection technology2023New Research AreasBreaking the resolution-wavelength tra

12、de-offRanging resolution exceeds limits by 100 x|Version Oct 20245TransformationStartingGrowthMaturityRecession After the old competitive pattern of the industry has stabilized,a new round of technological innovation has begun to breedA few companies explore new products and service models,while mos

13、t customers and participants are on the sidelinesCustomer demand matches industry supply,and industry triggers begin to appearNumber of customers,frequency and value of purchases are close to peaksContinuous consolidation among enterprises,market clearance,the industry is gradually entering the stag

14、e of long-term stabilitySensor Industry ProfitLaboratory prototype demonstration phaseQuantum superiority exploration phaseDedicated quantum sensor stageConsumer-grade quantum sensor stageQuantum radar products are diversifying,with quantum-enhanced lidar leading in industrialization and high-perfor

15、mance applications across various fields.Figure：2024 Quantum Radar Industry Development Cycle DiagramTechnology Readiness Level（TRL）“Classical-Quantum Dual Channel”High sensitivity and long range detectionIn the near future,quantum radars will likely operate as classical-quantum dual-channel systems

16、 to overcome detection challenges.Organizations improve their technical level and innovation ability in order to achieve breakthroughs in product performance,which in turn promotesthe overall development of the industry.Future industrial development Super-resolution；Invisible target detectionInterfe

17、rometric Quantum RadarQuantum Illumination RadarQuantum Enhanced LidarGlory China Quantum Lidar has successfully realized the wide application of quantum LIDAR products in many fields,such as meteorological observation and environmental protection,and delivered nearly 100 standard products.CEIC grea

18、tly improved the detection sensitivity of single-photon detection quantum radar system,obtaining the capability of 100-kilometer detection distance.Barzanje has created a quantum radar with a 10.09 GHz microwave entangled light source,enhancing its practical use.Technology innovation will keep boost

19、ing quantum radar industry growth|Version Oct 2024Quantum radars current stageLegend High sensitivity；High detection accuracy；Strong anti-interference capability6Industrial quantum sensor phaseWHOWHATHOWPolicyTechnologyProductsApplications|Version Oct 2024Enterprises and organizations have achieved

20、precise,efficient quantum radar products via policy and technology,showing potential in defense,energy,environment and research.72022,the European Quantum Flagship published a Strategic Research and Industrial Agenda(SRIA)2023,Koreas Ministry of Science and ICT released the National Quantum Science

21、and Technology Strategy.Planned implementation of enhanced commercial quantum radar and lidar products in 2027-2030.South Korea to collaborate with firms on GPS,industrial sensors,and quantum radar development.Enhanced precision and efficiency in measurement and detection through product advancement

22、s.Advancing quantum sensors to surpass traditional sensor limitations.2022，University of Science and Technology of China2023，Ecole Normale Suprieure de LyonHigh-speed wind field observation at 3m spatial and 0.1s temporal resolution.Quantum advantage at Q=1.2 indicates a 20%faster detection rate tha

23、n classical radar.A prototype with a 1550.1 nm operating wavelength and 40 kg of equipment.Quantum radar based on built-in microwave photon counter detection.2023，QLM Technology（USA）2023，Quantum Computing Inc（UK）Introduced QLM Cloud,a patented quantum gas lidar for emissions data analysis and manage

24、mentReleased the inaugural Quantum Photon Vibrometer(QPV),the markets longest-range and most sensitive vibrometer.2023，SK Telecom partners with Busan Port2023，QLM partners with UK water companiesDemonstration of safety control using developed quantum LIDAR and quantum sensing technologiesPlans to de

25、ploy quantum gas lidar systems at multiple sitesUsed in ports and other large-area places to protect the security of port securityFor continuous monitoring of methane emissionsAchieved global certifications,leading in METEC performance,offering continuous emission monitoring and management for oil a

26、nd gas.Products are commercialized and set for delivery in military,commercial,and industrial testing sectors.Quantum radar devices comprise interference-based,quantum laser,and illumination types,offered in standard or custom forms to meet a range of applications.Quantum radar products face technic

27、al challenges,requiring more R&D and innovation to speed up commercializationLaserMicrowave SourceDetectorPeripheral Support SystemAuxiliary HardwareCore HardwareEquipment SupplierCore Component R&DEquipment IntegrationSupply SolutionsDownstream ApplicationsCustomized ProductStandard ProductQuantum

28、Enhanced LidarInterferometricQuantumRadarQuantum Illumination RadarMidstream MachineQuantum radar primarily supplies products and technology to military,aerospace,environmental protection,and related research institutions,government agencies,and enterprises.Compared to high-performance classical rad

29、ars,quantum radars have not yet shown a clear cost advantage,which limits their market promotion.At present,the industrialization process of quantum-enhanced lidar is the most advanced.Interferometric quantum radar and quantum illumination radar products are still in the research and development and

30、 laboratory stages and have not yet been commercialized on a large scale.The realization of quantum radar requires solving a series of technical challenges,including the generation,transmission,detection,and processing of quantum states.APPCurrently,quantum radar has been applied in national defense

31、,energy monitoring,and transportation sectors.Upstream CoreDevicesThe industrys upstream involves multiple fields such as quantum physics,optics,and electronics,requiring interdisciplinary knowledge and technical support.The performance requirements for detectors are stringent,including high sensiti

32、vity,high stability,and strong anti-interference capabilities.The upstream hardware market has begun to take shape,with some companies now offering specialized hardware support and services.Figure：Quantum Radar Corporate Business Models|Version Oct 2024801.產業發展情況Copyright 2024 by ICV TAnK.This work

33、may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.Development of ProductsPART TWOQuantum radar offer substantial improvements in sensitivity,resolution,and anti-interference over classical radars and are poised to revolutionize vario

34、us fields.Quantum radar will start as“Dual-Channel systems,advancing to high sensitivity and broad bandwidthInterfero-metricquantumradarQuantum enhanced lidar1998Based on TCSPC,it can operate within a range of 0.5 to 5m2009Theoretically capable of detecting beyond 1000km with accuracy2020Quantum ill

35、umination radar2023The worlds first prototype system of a microwave quantum illumination radar A microwave quantum radar outperforming conventional ones by 20%2017Spatial and temporal resolution of 10m and 10 seconds2021Long-range imaging at 201.5km2003Integrated 3D imaging system with a range of 15

36、0m2022Spatial and temporal resolution of 3m and 0.1 seconds20242014First-photon imaging technologyAchieved first-ever 100km detection of atmospheric wind fields2016Completing 1700 km2 within 12h2019First-time imaging of 45 km in an urban environment3D ImagingWind field detection（Technology Readiness

37、 Level）Quantum RadarConventionalRadarResearchTimeApprox.30yearsApprox.100yearsPrinciplesQuantum entanglementElectromagnetic waveLimitationsHeisenberg limitClassical electromagnetismTRLNot widely usedWidely used inHeriot-Watt University（UK）Massachusetts Institute of Technology（USA）Naval Research Labo

38、ratory（USA）University of Maryland（USA）China Electronics Technology Group Corporation（PRC）University of Science and Technology of China（PRC）University of Calgary（CAN）Ecole Normale Suprieure de Lyon（FR）Quantum illumination radar scheme20082012University of Rochester（USA）The first anti-jamming quantum

39、radarRanging resolution more more than 100 timesthan 100 times higher than that of traditional radarsChapman University（USA）|Version Oct 2024Figure：The Development Path of Quantum Radars in Global Organizations Features a dynamic range of 0-13 km/s and a bandwidth exceeding 17 GHz10The industrializa

40、tion of quantum-enhanced radar is advancing swiftly,with receiving ends categorized into single-photon detectors for laser signals and atomic antennas for microwaves.Quantum radar:single-photon for sensitivity,atomic antennas for microwaveFigure：Current Status of Quantum Radar Industrialization Deve

41、lopmentEnterpriseCountryProduct typeProduct modelProduct parametersOperating temperatureDimensionsApplicationAppearanceChinaBased on single-photon detectorsParticulate Optical Quantum RadarTemporal resolutionScan data refresh rate-cmAtmospheric environmental protection testingHigh-Resolution Velocit

42、y Azimuth Display(VAD)LidarWind speed measurement accuracyWind speed rangecmAtmospheric wind field and wake measurementUKBased on single-photon detectorsQuantum GasDetection rangeDetectable methane leakage rateCcmGreenhouse gas leak detectionUSABased on single-photon detectorsQuantum Photonic Vibrom

43、eterAccuracyFrequency rangecmRemote monitoring and detectionChinaBased on atomic antennasQuantum Radio ReceiverResponse frequency：100kHz40GHzDynamic range：10nV/cm0.2V/cmcmRadioUSABased on atomic antennasQuantum Radio Frequency(QRF)Aperture/Receiver system(SqyWire)Ultra wideband RF receiverReal time

44、spectrum adaptationcmRydberg atomic antenna|Version Oct 20241101.產業發展情況Copyright 2024 by ICV TAnK.This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.Development of the MarketPART THREEQuantum radar technology has broad appli

45、cations and value in military defense,energy,environmental protection,biomedicine,traffic management and scientific research.With ongoing technological progress,quantum radar will bolster societal advancementlegendRelativedisadvantageLOW TRLComparativeadvantageHigh TRLInterferometric quantum radarQu

46、antum enhanced lidarQuantum illumination radar Figure:Advantages/Disadvantages of Radar by Tech Maturity and Application AreaClassic radarMilitary DefenseLeveraging quantum radars precision allows for detailed perception and evaluation of military environments and targets,enhancing its importance in

47、 defense applications.Environment/energy（Oil,Gas，Atmosphere）Quantum radar is crucial in energy and environmental monitoring,helping to assess emissions and atmospheric conditions.Transportation(Aviation Shipping,Unmanned Vehicles)Leveraging high-precision measurements and quantum entanglement,it off

48、ers safe and efficient transportation systems for aviation,shipping,and autonomous driving.Scientific research(Mine Detection,Satellite Observation)With its high-precision measurement capabilities,quantum radar deeply explores the distribution of landmines and satellite observation targets,providing

49、 crucial data support for scientific research.|Version Oct 2024Application Areas13BiomedicalUsing high-resolution imaging and anti-interference techniques,quantum radar offers precise diagnostic and detection capabilities for the biomedical field.Quantum radar has vast potential in military and civi

50、lian sectors,with a growing market driven by technological progress.Quantum radar excels in defense,scientific and civil sectors2035EQuantum Radar IndustryCAGR(2023-2035E)4.08%0.2120230.13Figure:Quantum Radar Major Application Share and Private Segment Share(Units:%)In terms of regional distribution

51、,North America has always been the main region in the quantum radar application market,with its share increasing from 31%to 33%in 2023.At the same time,Chinas share rose from 25%to 28%,highlighting the growth potential of the Asia-Pacific region in the quantum radar market.|Version Oct 2024Figure:Gl

52、obal Quantum Radar Industry Size Forecast（2023-2035E）（Units:Billion USD）|Version Oct 20242%15%25%27%31%0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%OtherAsia-PaciChinaEuropeNorth Amer20231%7%28%31%33%0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%OtherAsia-PaciChinaEuropeNorth Amer2035ESci，0.01Civil，0.04Defense，0.08Defense，0.12Civil，0.09Sci，0.01D

53、efense Military ApplicationsScientific Research ApplicationsCivil Applications148%19%58%16%SeedABOthersQuantum radar technology is cutting-edge and experimental,and its products have not yet achieved large-scale commercial application.Quantum technology will attract more capital injections2020-2023G

54、lobal Quantum Radar Company Investment and Financing（2020-2023）Rounds/Times2020202120222023SeedABOthersSeed1$14.6MA3$36.3MB1$110.0MOthers2$30.4MNote:A+is merged to Series A;angel rounds and pre-seed rounds are merged to seed rounds;debt financing and government grants are merged to other.Technology

55、maturity drives the need for capitalQuantum radar technology is still in the stage of experimental and application exploration,and has not yet fully matured.Investment and financing activities in the field of global quantum radar are gradually increasing.For example,United Kingdom QLM has completed

56、multiple rounds of financing between 2021 and 2023,and the amount of financing is also increasing.Figure：Global Quantum Radar Enterprise Financing Consolidation（2020-2023）(Units:Million USD)Emergence of Quantum Radar Commercialization The year 2022 witnessed a funding peak in the field of quantum ra

57、dar,primarily due to the emergence of quantum technologys commercial potential.Quantum radar shows promise in fields like military and environmental monitoring.QLM,for example,launched the first quantum gas LiDAR for methane monitoring.|Version Oct 202415Jointly driven by policy and market condition

58、sGovernments worldwide are increasing support for innovative fields such as quantum technology,creating a favorable environment for investment and financing activities in the quantum radar market.Trends of resource integration and optimization within the industry are gradually emerging,exemplified b

59、y mergers and acquisitions such as QCis acquisition of the AI company MillionWays.01.產業發展情況Copyright 2024 by ICV TAnK.This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.Research Institutes&Core EnterprisesPART FOURGlobal qua

60、ntum radar research institute lead through interdisciplinary collaboration and deep researchFigure：Global Quantum Radar Regional DistributionQuantum radar technology is gaining attention and being researched globally.The US and China lead in development and investment,while the UK,Canada,and France

61、are also actively advancing the technology.The US leads in quantum radar technology with multiple institutes and companies researching and products already in use.China is actively investing in and researching quantum radar,focusing on improving detection and anti-interference capabilities.Enterpris

62、esResearch InstituteRelatively CentralizedEnterprisesResearch InstituteRelatively LeadingEnterprisesResearch InstituteCommercializationEnterprisesResearch InstituteRelatively CentralizedEnterprisesResearch InstituteActive Investment in ResearchThe US and China lead in quantum radar research institut

63、e and core enterprises,with the UK,Canada and France emerging to drive progress.|Version Oct 202417Currently,quantum radar is in the experimental stage,with organizations crucial in developing and exploring technologies like quantum imaging,single-photon detection and microwave quantum radar.Researc

64、h organizations exploration is continuously enhancing quantum radar product performance199820052012202020232024In 1998,Heriot-Watt University researchers created the worlds first TCSPC-based single-photon LiDAR,operating within 0.5-5 meters.In 2023,quantum detection was used for the first time to ca

65、pture 3D underwater images.In 2012,SIOM developed a sparse-constrained ghost imaging LiDAR,imaging targets 900m away.In 2022,SIOM&NUDT introduced Dual-FSM tracking to improve moving target tracking.In 2020,Barzanje at the University of Calgary developed the first quantum radar prototype using entang

66、led microwave photons,marking a significant step towards practical quantum radar applications.In June 2023,French scientists developed the first microwave-based quantum radar,achieving a 20%performance improvement over traditional radars and demonstrating quantum superiority.In 2017,USTC achieved th

67、e first dual-frequency Doppler wind LiDAR.In 2024,they developed a dual-photon interference atmospheric LiDAR prototype with a 0-13 km/s velocity range and 7x increased sensitivity.|Version Oct 2024The Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences is researching quantum sensing and monitoring of E

68、M spectra using Rydberg atoms.Theyve created the worlds most integrated Rydberg atom detector.It was showcased at the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum on April 29.In 2003,MIT Lincoln Lab designed a 3D LiDAR system with Geiger-mode detectors.In 2005,flight tests successfully imaged and reconstructed trees and

69、 camouflaged tanks at hundreds of meters.18Enterprises in the quantum radar field worldwide are driving the development and application of products such as quantum lidar,gas imaging,and detection systems through innovative technologies.Enterprises innovations and explorations in quantum radar techno

70、logy indicate steady market demand growthGlory China Quantum Lidar is a company specializing in the R&D,production,and sales of near-to mid-infrared optical quantum radars.With technology from the University of Science and Technology of China and Wuhan University,the company has established the coun

71、trys first particulate optical quantum radar network in Jinan,achieved the construction of the first domestic atmospheric monitoring LiDAR production line in 2021,and deployed particulate optical quantum radars in multiple locations across the country in 2022.The application areas of the companys qu

72、antum radar products span both military uses,such as military target detection and tracking,as well as weather observation,and civilian sectors,including environmental monitoring,geological exploration,ground transportation management,and airport weather support,thereby demonstrating broad market pr

73、ospects.Companys technology originates from the University of Science and Technology of China,achieving a full integration of near-infrared quantum technology and lidar technology.We have developed and produced optical quantum lidars,mastering multiple core technologies in quantum detection and lida

74、r systems.|Version Oct 2024TechnologyApplications19QRF Solves a Much Needed Problem in RF NetworksAtomic Replacement for Antennas Quantum Radio Frequency(QRF)exploits Rydberg states of atoms in room-temperature atomic vapor to detect RF signals without the need for traditional antennas and solid-sta

75、te receivers.Ultra-Wideband Frequency Coverage Atomic transitions and photon interactions allow RF performance to surpass the constraints of conventional receivers related to frequency,bandwidth,size,and thermal limitations.Cost-Effective 5G Expansion SqyWire is compact and offers a cost-effective s

76、olution for extending 5G to remote areas,enabling system integration and enhancing next-generation and military-grade communication and sensing architectures.QRF technology,utilizing Rydberg atoms,surpasses RF limits with ultra-wideband coverage,extends battery life in remote areas,and maximizes pro

77、cessing while minimizing hardware,enabling efficient network expansion.Infleqtion,formerly ColdQuanta,is a leader in quantum technology systems development,focusing on quantum components,computers,software,and sensors.With over 17 years of R&D experience,the company is creating an ecosystem of quant

78、um technologies and commercial products.It offers high-value quantum information and software configurations that deliver enhanced precision and power for businesses and government entities in the U.S.and allied nations.Infleqtions collaboration with L3Harris has led to breakthroughs in quantum RF t

79、echnology,surpassing traditional high-excitation Rydberg state limitations,and providing new possibilities in RF sensing with continuous tuning,interference resistance,and high sensitivity.In October 2024,SqyWire,Infleqtions quantum RF system,demonstrated interoperability with EW and SINCGARS during

80、 Armys NetModX23 evaluation.|Version Oct 2024SignificanceTechnology20Experimental PhaseExploratory Phase2023 Repsol Sinopec LiDAR camera trials advance methane emissions detection2021 Monitoring and quantification of emissions from national gas transmissionsNational Gas Transmission(NGT)maintains ne

81、arly 8,000 kilometers of natural gas(NG)pipelines in the United Kingdom,serviced by more than 600 above-ground stations.On the eve of COP26 in October 2021,QLM,with the support of NPL,conducted the first trial of quantum gas lidar at a real site at NGTs Bacton terminal.To reduce fugitive emissions,R

82、epsol Sinopec uses methane lidar camera technology for tunable diode laser imaging,detection,and ranging technology to visualize and quantify methane emissions.Lidar technology has proven to help identify and quantify fugitive methane emissions from the Flotta oil terminal off the coast of Scotland.

83、|Version Oct 2024QLM Technology（QLM）specializes in photonics-based solutions.Utilizing quantum technology from the University of Bristols Quantum Technology Enterprise Centre,QLM has developed a gas imaging camera that combines lidar and gas absorption spectroscopy with single-photon detection to qu

84、ickly and sensitively identify greenhouse gas leaks,tackling climate change.Its scalable lidar technology enables low-cost mass production,promoting widespread deployment.2020-Industrial trials with QLM and TotalEnergiesTotalEnergies has a dedicated testing facility at TADI in Lac,France.QLM was inv

85、ited to participate in a blind CH emissions monitoring test conducted by TotalEnergies on its TADI platform in Lacq in October 2020.Validation Phase212019 QLM works with the National Physical Laboratory to verify emission quantification performanceQLM seeks to work with recognized measurement instit

86、utes and industrial partners to field test equipment against known controlled CH emissions.QLMs long-standing collaboration in these field tests is the United Kingdom National Physical Laboratory(NPL),which has its own controlled release facility for validating LDAR technology.NPL conducted a field

87、trial to image the controlled release of CH in an outdoor environment using a prototype quantum gas lidar.Quantum Computing Inc.（QCi）is the first full-stack optical quantum computing solution company to go public.QCi products are designed to provide easy-to-use,affordable quantum computing solutions

88、.Its products are designed to operate at room temperature with low power consumption,and its core technologies and product portfolio offer unique capabilities in areas such as high-performance computing,artificial intelligence,cybersecurity,and remote sensing applications.The company has developed a

89、 variety of quantum information technologies and systems,such as entropy quantum computing,reserve pool quantum computing,quantum imaging and sensing.In April 2024,Quantum Computing Inc(QCi),a quantum optics and nanophonology technology company,announced that its quantum LiDAR(LiDAR)prototype has be

90、en successfully sold to Johns Hopkins University.QCis successful sale of its quantum LiDAR prototype valued at$200,000 to Johns Hopkins University marks a significant advancement in underwater LiDAR technology that will be used for testing and evaluation in Johns Hopkins highly regarded R&D program.

91、Technical features:Accuracy:QCis quantum LiDAR system has a resolution of 3 mm,which is a very high accuracy in underwater imaging technology.Depth:The ability to operate at depths of up to 30 meters below the surface of the water.Single-photon detection technology:The system utilizes single-photon

92、detection technology to increase sensitivity and be able to identify and measure weak reflected signals.In 2024,QCi received an order for a revolutionary underwater LiDAR prototypeQCI announced that it has been awarded a subcontract by SSAI to support NASA in testing one of their proprietary quantum

93、 photonic systems for remote sensing applications.QCI,through its wholly-owned subsidiary focused on government projects,QI Solutions,will execute this work under a subcontract from SSAI,a leading provider of science,engineering and IT solutions.Technical features:Single-photon sensitivity:The QCi s

94、ystem has high sensitivity and is capable of accurate measurements in challenging environments.Noise Suppression:Noise Suppression:Spatial resolution and image fidelity for long-range high-resolution during the day or night.Multi-functional:The system design is simple,scalable,and suitable for a var

95、iety of application scenarios.In 2023,QCI was awarded a subcontract by SSAIClimate Field|Version Oct 2024Underwater Field22TZH Quantum Tech is a national high-tech enterprise with quantum precision measurement as its core technology.The companys core team originated from the Guangdong Provincial Key

96、 Laboratory of Quantum Control Engineering and Materials of South China Normal University.The team has undertaken a series of national key/major scientific research projects.The atomic radio receiver developed by the company can be used for microwave field strength meter and quantum radar,and there

97、are commercial products at present.In addition,the company is developing the Rydberg antenna and the quantum radar based on the Rydberg antenna,which has not yet been industrialized.Important BreakthroughTZH Quantum Tech focuses on technologies such as atomic radio,atomic terahertz spectrum analysis

98、 and imaging,precision optoelectronic measurement and control and integration.TechnologyApplicationsThe company mainly serves microwave communications,radar detection,aerospace and other industries,and is committed to providing related services for colleges and universities,industrial enterprises,et

99、c.|Version Oct 2024In November 2021,TZH Quantum Tech released Chinas first set of quantum microwave measurement system,breaking the international monopoly in the field of high-end metrology.This technology is currently mainly used in metering systems,and in the future it can also be used in the fiel

100、d of electromagnetic spectrum for defense and civil use,as well as in the field of security and medical imaging.In August 2023,the ultra-stable optical resonator was launched,filling the gap in China.The ultra-stable optical resonator can be used in the laboratory and high-precision optical signal p

101、rocessing,to achieve ultra-narrow linewidth and ultra-stable laser locking,high-Q optical filters,etc.,to provide subsystems and customized solutions.In January 2024,TZH Quantum Tech successfully developed a terahertz camera based on the Rydberg atomic quantum effect,marking that Chinas atomic terah

102、ertz camera research is at the forefront of the world.The newly developed atomic terahertz camera can shoot objects ranging in size from a few centimeters to several meters,and its spatial resolution can reach 0.1 mm,which is an order of magnitude improvement of 1 to 2 orders of magnitude compared w

103、ith the resolution of about 5 mm for terahertz cameras developed based on semiconductor technology.23Figure:Global Quantum Radar Products ComparisonlegendLowest scoreTop scoreThe enterprises individual scoresTechnologyProduct parametersDevelopment planningFinancingOverall scoreWith the continuous op

104、timization of the performance of global quantum radar products,the pace of corporate financing continues to accelerate.The market size of quantum radar products will continue to accelerate|Version Oct 202482.0score50 60 70 80 9080.080.086.780.0score50 60 70 80 9074.872.073.380.060.074.2score50 60 70

105、 80 9080.080.070.067.0score50 60 70 80 9070.879.871.163.390.0score50 60 70 80 9060.877.658.956.760.024Figure：Global Market Share of Quantum Radar Enterprise Products（2024E）|Version Oct 2024The quantum radar market is currently dominated by a small number of enterprises and a number of enterprises co

106、mpete together.QLMGlory China Quantum LidarInfleqtionQCiTZH Quantum TechOthersQuantum radar prices in Europe are one-third higher than those in China QLMs quantum gas lidar dominates.The quantum gas lidar technology has shown significant advantages in the field of gas monitoring.This technology enab

107、les rapid and accurate detection and quantification of greenhouse gas leaks such as methane through tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,differential absorption lidar,and single-photon counting techniques.In the Colorado State University test,the accuracy was 2.4 meters,even in the face of ex

108、treme weather conditions,showing extreme adaptability and reliability.QLMs lidar system excels at continuously monitoring methane leaks,successfully detecting and quantifying a large number of leaks.Its performance is expected to exceed the United States Environmental Protection Agencys expected req

109、uirements for emissions monitoring in the oil and gas industry,demonstrating its leadership in the industry.The 12 million funding round in Series A is further evidence of the markets recognition of the potential of its technology.The QLM team,with their extensive experience,has successfully develop

110、ed this technology.QLMs presence in the United Kingdom and United States reflects its international outlook.Overall,QLMs quantum gas lidar technology provides an efficient and reliable solution for greenhouse gas emissions monitoring.2501.產業發展情況PART FIVEFuture Outlook of the IndustryCopyright 2024 b

111、y ICV TAnK.This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.In the short and medium term,quantum radar will be presented in the form of a classical-quantum dual-channel system,and its performance will be improved by Rydber

112、g atomic antenna and AI.In the future,quantum radar will have a profound impact on many fieldsDeep AI IntegrationFusion of quantum and classical radar technologiesOn the basis of maintaining radar application scenarios and technical capabilities,the high precision and high sensitivity characteristic

113、s of quantum channels are used to improve radar performance.Innovations and advancements in the global quantum radar industryInstitutions and enterprises worldwide are working to enhance technological capabilities and innovation to achieve significant breakthroughs and continuous optimization in qua

114、ntum radar performance.Rydberg atomic antennas will drive innovation in quantum radar technologyAs a key technology for quantum radar,Rydberg atomic antennas significantly enhance sensitivity in the microwave frequency range,having a profound impact across military,communications,and astronomy field

115、s.The potential of integrating AI with quantum radarThe innovative combination of AI and quantum radar merges advanced AI algorithms with the unique advantages of quantum technology,significantly enhancing the overall performance and intelligence of radar systems.Progress in practical applications a

116、nd researchThe U.S.NIST began exploring the use of advanced AI technology to improve radar signal detection accuracy in 2019.Guoyao Quantum Technology has made significant strides in this field,successfully developing an AI-based real-time dynamic tracking algorithm for laser radar using optical qua

117、ntum particles.Dual-ChannelSystem MorphologyIndustry Outlook|Version Oct 2024Quantum RadarTechnological Innovation27The dual-channel system architecture allows quantum radar to better adapt to various complex environments and extreme weather conditions.This design enhances the radar systems flexibil

118、ity and adaptability.Advantages of the dual-channel system architecture.101 Upper Cross Street#04-17Peoples Park Centre Singapore，058357Copyright 2024 by ICV TAnK.This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.5250 Fairwind DrMississauga，OntarioCanada，L5R 3H4