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1、December 2024|www.tmforum.orgtowardsautonomyAuthor:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editorsponsored by:in mobile privatenetworksin mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards auto

2、nomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationsin mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards autonomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationscontents03 the big picture06 section 1:the market landsca

3、pe for MPNs13 section 2:the role of network automation in MPN evolution19 section 3:MPN deployment models and commercial implications 26 section 4:towards autonomy in MPNs 30 additional feature:ZTE autonomous network innovation for mobile private networks 34 additional resourcesWe hope you enjoy the

4、 report and,most importantly,find ways to use the ideas,concepts and recommendations detailed within.You can send your feedback to the editorial team at TM Forum via editortmforum.orgbigpicturethe3inform.tmforum.orgWhile they are not a new concept,the market has expanded in recent years as vertical

5、industries have digitized more of their internal operational processes and realized the limitations of network technologies such as wi-fi or wired Ethernet LANs.MPNs offer a flexible alternative in terms of mobility and scale,and have performance capabilities that are advantageous to future innovati

6、on for a range of industries,including higher bandwidth,lower latency and improved reliability,for example.Autonomous networks and 5GIn the future there is clearly potential for autonomous networking to help drive MPN growth.Enterprise customers with business-critical communications have a need for

7、agile,scalable networks that deliver high performance and high fault tolerance,and are adaptable to specific use requirements.It is still early days:to date communications service providers(CSPs)and their partners are focused on delivering MPNs for very specific,targeted use cases.But as complexity

8、and scale increase,there will be a need for greater network autonomy.Mobile private networks(MPNs)are dedicated wireless networks based on 4G(LTE)or,increasingly,5G.Built and operated by,or on behalf of,a single organization such as an enterprise or public sector service provider,MPNs offer several

9、advantages over other wireless networks including greater control over security and performance,more efficient use of resources,and the ability to tailor the network to specific needs.4inform.tmforum.orgEnterprise perceptions have changed.They saw 5G as a basic connectivity product but now they are

10、looking for innovation.Jaroslav Mracek,Deutsche Telekom Europe5G MPN deployments are also increasing,driven by the need for innovation.“A lot more stakeholders are in the conversation now,”said Jaroslav Mracek,EU Lead for 5G and Innovations,Deutsche Telekom Europe,in a research call for this report.

11、“Until recently I did not expect to be in discussions with Toyota production people about what they can do with 5G.It used to just be a discussion with the enterprise IT team and they were not interested.Now enterprises believe 5G could help them save money,energy and timePerception has changed,beca

12、use they saw private 5G as a basic connectivity product like wi-fi,which it is not.Now they are looking for innovation,not just for IT but for OT operational technology.”5inform.tmforum.orgAs such,MPNs represent a potentially high-value market opportunity to serve diverse industrial verticals with b

13、espoke networks and value-added services,supported by an expanding ecosystem of solutions,business models and partnership arrangements.MPNs typically need to integrate with existing IT systems and operations so implementation can involve cloud service providers,IT vendors and systems integrators,pot

14、entially impacting revenue for CSPs.To be successful,telcos must decide how to position themselves in the MPN value chain,which deployment models to support and which vertical industries to focus on.At the same time,mobile networks are undergoing their own transformation,increasingly leveraging AI,d

15、ata and automation to drive efficiency,enhance performance and customer experience,as well as provide a platform for innovation.At the heart of this,greater autonomy in networks provides a framework for both network and service operational transformation.This report assesses the commercial and techn

16、ology landscape of the MPN market for CSPs and evaluates the potential role of autonomous networks in enhancing service propositions.Read the report to understand:The current MPN market landscape and adoption trends How MPN deployment models impact revenue opportunities How autonomous networking cou

17、ld impact MPN market evolution.To be successful,telcos must decide how to position themselves in the MPN value chain,which deployment models to support and which vertical industries to focus on.the market landscape for MPNssection 16inform.tmforum.orgMPNs are set to grow rapidly.The Global mobile Su

18、ppliers Association(GSA),which tracks global MPN deployments,says by June 2024 there were 1,489 organizations deploying MPNs with revenue initial investments with vendors above 100,000.There were a further 74 references worth between 50,000 and 100,000.LTE is used in 1,077 of those MPNs catalogued b

19、y the GSA;5G is being deployed in 694.But 5Gs share is set to rise quickly.Research firm IoT Analytics forecasts 5G MPN connections globally will grow from 1.28 million in 2023 to nearly 107 million by 2030.For some CSPs,this represents an opportunity to target specific verticals for MPN services.Fo

20、r example,in the US AT&T has created a portfolio of MPN services specifically for the smart healthcare sector.But by far the biggest number of MPNs deployed are in the manufacturing,and education and academic research,sectors(see graphic on page 8).MPN benefits and adoption driversMPNs offer a range

21、 of potential benefits to enterprises.These include:Enhanced network security.Organizations such as healthcare providers,financial institutions and government agencies handle sensitive information,and most industries have strong data protection regulations,so they have a growing need to improve data

22、 security.This is a strong adoption driver for MPN models that have no integration with public networks (see section 3).7inform.tmforum.orgWith full control over network infrastructure,enterprises can implement advanced security measures such as end-to-end encryption and user authentication to prote

23、ct sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access to critical assets.MPNs can default to a secure mode that uses physical subscriber identity modules(SIMs)or software-provisioned e-SIMs for identification and access control.Efficient use of network resources.Because network resources are not shared

24、with other organizations,MPNs can reduce network congestion and improve connection efficiency.An MPN built using private 5G spectrum is separate from the CSPs public 5G network,so can adjust high-capacity up/down links independently of public network traffic.Enhanced network security is a strong dri

25、ver for MPN models that have no integration with public networks.8inform.tmforum.orgOptimization of network performance for specific use cases.MPNs enable enterprises to tailor their network architecture,QoS and bandwidth allocation to meet their specific needs,resulting in faster,more reliable comm

26、unications and data transfer for individual use cases.High availability and reliability.MPNs can be built so that downtime is virtually eliminated,and system maintenance is controlled,maximizing availability.This requires sufficient network coverage and capacity,as well as robust network functionali

27、ty.Enhanced on-premises and off-premises mobility.Wi-fi is not engineered for roaming between access points,so can be vulnerable to service interruptions.MPNs,on the other hand,are built to support roaming.For critical services such as emergency response,service continuity while off-premises is also

28、 crucial,making interworking between MPNs and the public network an important capability.This requires a level of integration between networks,driving adoption of hybrid deployments(see section 3).Customers deploying MPNs in trials and commercially,by sectorTM Forum,2024(source:GSA)29814911297918371

29、705858534947363329282719131311887Manufacturing Education&academic research Mining Device testing&lab-as-a-service Defence&peacekeeping Power utilities OtherSmart citiesSea portsOil&gasPublic venues&other neutral hostsPublic protection&disaster reliefRail nationwide UnknownLogistics&warehousingMariti

30、meRail urbanAirportsHospitalsAgricultureSports,media&eventsIntelligent buildings/officesPower plantsHospitalityRacetracksUse caseIndustry vertical9inform.tmforum.orgFuture-proofed scalability and upgradability.Enterprises need networks that scale to accommodate growing volumes of data,devices and ap

31、plications,and that can adapt to the changing needs of the business.Adding extra small cell radios is relatively simple in MPNs to scale up coverage and capacity.Many CSPs now offer MPNs as network-as-a-service(NaaS)models,with pricing plans that scale up only when device/traffic volumes increase.MP

32、N use casesThe range of use cases supported by MPNs is increasing.Whilst there is inherent value in the enhanced broadband for data that MPNs provide,other use cases and IoT device types also benefit from MPN connectivity.These include security cameras,asset surveillance drones,remote sensors,invent

33、ory tags,usage meters,AGVs(automated guided vehicles)and robotic machinery.Often these are highly specific to industrial scenarios.“There is no,one,typical use case,”says Annamaria Vamos,Head of 5G Campus Portfolio,Telekom Deutschland.“We tried to cluster customers according to their digital maturit

34、y levels,but there was no pattern,but a whole range of requirements and needs.”Some common use case examples are shown in the graphic.Often it is the combination of use cases supported by an MPN that makes the business case,otherwise it can be hard to monetize the total cost of ownership.“The privat

35、e 5G discussion with customers is not so much a conversation about performance capabilities such as latency,though enterprises do understand it,but rather about use cases,”says Vamos.“The challenge in the value proposition is if we are only talking about a single use case.”Sample enterprise use case

36、s in MPN deploymentsManufacturingPorts/warehousingTransport&logisticsPublic sector/smart cityUtilities/miningHealthcareEducationAGVs,industrial machinery,robotic production toolsAGVs,asset tracking/inventory management,CCTV camerasAGVs,asset tracking/inventory management,fleet managementCCTV cameras

37、,infrastructure monitoring/fault detection,emergency response,push-to-talk,smart IDAGVs,remote vehicles,push-to-talk,fault detection,health&safetyConnected medical monitors,remote examination/surgery,push-to-talk,asset tracking,drug inventory,data securityCCTV cameras,health&safety,remote learningTM

38、 Forum,202410inform.tmforum.orgOne common adoption trend amongst CSPs we spoke to is the gradual phasing in of additional use cases once the MPN is deployed.Once established,the MPN supports continued innovation and experimentation with new use cases for enterprise IT and operational technology team

39、s.Some CSPs even reported that a few customers wanted an MPN as a future-proof platform,even without a specific use case in mind:a case of“build it,because we know we will end up using it.”5G standalone When it comes to connectivity in deploying wireless networks,CSPs and their customers still have

40、a range of options.As well as 4G(LTE)and 5G,5G standalone(5G SA)is gaining traction.5G SA requires the deployment of a 5G core network(5GC),replacing the 4G evolved packet core(EPC)of LTE.A 5GC manages and controls communications between the RAN and mobile devices.One benefit of 5GC is its network e

41、xposure functionality,which makes 5G network capabilities available as APIs translated through an abstraction layer for external consumption by enterprises,hyperscaler marketplaces or CSPs developers.With assigned security and data integrity policies,network data and resources can be accessible for

42、these ecosystems to enrich and innovate enterprise applications.Network exposure is critical to supporting the requirements of enterprise 5G use cases such as operational automation,location-based functions,dynamic quality of service(QoS),and fault management surveillance.Some MPN deployment models

43、require a dedicated,on-premises core network,making 5GC a viable option for enabling network exposure within the enterprise for development of its own applications.For MPN deployment models based on the CSPs core network,availability to 5GC capabilities is dependent on the CSPs adoption of 5G SA.Som

44、e CSPs are pushing ahead with 5G SA-centric MPN offers.In April 2023,Vodafone launched its 5G standalone MPN service,which can be deployed in conjunction with its multi-access edge computing(MEC)solution.In the announcement,Nick Gliddon,Business Director,Vodafone UK,said:“By installing a private and

45、 customisable network,Vodafone can support innovation by cultivating new use cases in an environment which brings the best opportunity.That could be delivering on low-latency requirements,enhanced security or enabling massive IoT models.”However,5G SA adoption in general remains low.According to Eri

46、cssons November 2024 Mobility Report,out of 320 CSPs with commercial 5G services only 60 have launched 5G SA.Vodafone cites several non-standalone(NSA)MPN contract wins in the UK,including with Ford to deliver a 5G network to power autonomous operations and real-time analysis,using AI software to vi

47、sually inspect automated production lines for electronic vehicles;with automotive engineering firm Horiba Mira for a low latency 5G MPN,for development of driverless vehicles;and what it claims is the worlds first marine-focused 5G testbed in the city of Plymouth,powered by a 5G non-standalone MPN,t

48、o deliver driverless boats,connected buoys,clean propulsion,smart ports and shipping use cases,as well as environmental monitoring.One common adoption trend amongst CSPs is the gradual phasing in of additional use cases once the MPN is deployed.11inform.tmforum.orgREPORTEditor:Author:Sponsored by:De

49、an Ramsay,Principal Analyst,TM ForumIan Kemp,Managing Editor,TM Forummakingwaves:the future for Open RAN technologyJune 2023|inform.tmforum.orgRadio access networksThere has been a transformative shift in the radio access network(RAN)in recent years,and this promises to have a significant impact on

50、MPNs in terms of cost-effectiveness and deployment options.Traditional single-vendor RAN solutions have given way to the dynamic principles of disaggregation,virtualization and Open RAN.Together,they allow operators to select best-of-breed RAN components,and foster network innovation,scalability and

51、 efficiency:Disaggregation entails the decoupling of hardware and software in the RAN,facilitating innovation and adaptation in each domain and enabling commoditization of hardware through standards.5G RAN virtualization enables migration from custom-built network nodes to network functionality impl

52、emented in software running on generic hardware servers.This reduces hardware costs and can be a precursor to Open RAN adoption.Open RAN aims to make the integration of core and RAN components from different vendors easier,enabling more cost-effective selection of network hardware and software solut

53、ions through standards.It is designed to support interoperability between best-of-breed solutions.Several CSPs we spoke to believe Open RAN could help save energy within 5G MPNs.This is partly because devices are closer to the radio in MPNs,compared to using the public network,so connections use les

54、s power,and partly because Open RAN-based solutions are often less power-hungry than traditional RAN solutions.However,none were yet employing Open RAN principles within their MPN deployments most cited existing partnerships for small cell and core network solutions with a major integrated equipment

55、 vendor.For example,in July 2024 Telefnica and Nokia said they plan to collaborate on 5G MPNs in Spain.The partnership sees Nokia supplying its Digital Automation Cloud,MX Industrial Edge,industrial devices and digitalization applications,and Telefnica providing maintenance services in addition to 5

56、G connectivity,with B2B digital services unit Telefnica Tech responsible for big data,IoT and technology integration.Specialist CSPs building MPNs on behalf of enterprises could take advantage of Open RAN standards.Typically,they are more inclined to shop around for cost-effective network hardware s

57、uch as small cell radios to control costs for their customers.Open RAN enables this,and could help open up MPNs to more cost-sensitive,medium-sized enterprises.Read our report to find out more about Open RAN:12inform.tmforum.orgIndeed,the cost currently to deploy MPNs can be prohibitive for many org

58、anizations.Mracek at Deutsche Telekom cites a typical upfront investment for 5G MPN deployment of around 200,000 300,000 for a large enterprise customer.Some vendors now offer“private network in a box”solutions combining RAN and core products scaled down for faster,more cost-effective MPN deployment

59、.That could broaden the appeal of MPNs to enterprises concerned that the technical specification and cost is too high for their immediate needs.As an example,in October 2024 T-Mobile launched a portable 5G MPN called 5G on Demand,in partnership with Ericsson.The operator says the solution provides a

60、n easy,cost-effective way to deploy 5G private networks in less than 48 hours,including the necessary infrastructure to support data-intensive applications.In the next section we look at the role of network automation in the evolution of MPNs.Some vendors now offer private network in a box solutions

61、 for faster,more cost-effective MPN deployment.the role of network automation in MPN evolutionsection 213inform.tmforum.orgThe drivers of MPN market expansion(outlined in section 4)present CSPs with clear revenue opportunities.But they can also create challenges,in terms of the complexity of scaling

62、 up deployments and the number of customers.These challenges drive the need for more automation in the way MPNs are deployed,and managed,as they scale up in terms of traffic load and diversity of use cases.Automated networks operate based on predefined rules and scripts,performing repetitive tasks w

63、ithout human intervention.However,their intelligence is limited to the scope of their programming.Autonomous networks(AN),as defined by TM Forum and characterized by AI networking and AIOps,go a step further,not only automating tasks but also learning and adapting,making decisions based on real-time

64、 data.This adaptability allows for more sophisticated responses,such as self-healing networking,which automated systems cannot match.Dave Milham,TM Forums Chief Architect,describes this transition,and the stage at which networks start being highly autonomous:“Moving to AN Level 4s intent-based inter

65、faces is a move from prescriptive supervision automation to declarative,delegated autonomy,in which AI does the reasoning.”14inform.tmforum.orgTM Forums AN maturity modelAutonomous networks(AN)represent a transformative shift for CSPs,enabling them to operate more efficiently,deliver better customer

66、 experiences and innovate rapidly.TM Forums community sits at the center of an industry-wide collaboration to drive the uptake and evolution of AN technology,processes and business models.The Forums Autonomous Networks Project defines a six-level taxonomy for CSPs to measure their AN progress.Each A

67、N level has a set of characteristics describing the evolutionary stage of the CSPs journey from fully manual to fully autonomous operations(see graphic on p.15).The prospect of moving to AN Level 4,a highly autonomous network,is engaging for CSPs as it ultimately allows them to unlock new,high-value

68、 scenarios from both an operations and business model perspective.To help CSPs manage the transition from automation to highly autonomous networks,we published our first AN whitepaper in 2019,and since then the publication has evolved into an“AN journey guide”.Our goal is to build consensus around h

69、ow to evaluate,design,implement and manage autonomous networks.Autonomous networks represent a transformative shift for CSPs,enabling them to operate more efficiently,deliver better customer experiences and innovate rapidly.15inform.tmforum.orgWhy do ANs benefit MPNs?Autonomous networks use AI,machi

70、ne learning and advanced analytics to automate their operations,including the ability to detect and diagnose network performance issues,reroute network traffic in case of network failure,and predict/prevent potential problems.This level of self-regulation leads to higher efficiency,reliability and r

71、educed costs,and is intended to minimize chances of human error.Li Huidi,EVP of China Mobile,speaking at the AN Summit session of TM Forums annual DTW event in June 2024,said:“China Mobile and TM Forum have jointly proposed the zero-X,self-X AN concept,a system with a clear vision,specific goals and

72、 a well-defined value proposition.”In simple terms,this refers to zero-wait,zero-touch,zero-trouble,as well as self-configuring,self-healing,self-optimizing capabilities,within an autonomous network.This AN vision essentially,a network that looks after itself would be desirable within MPN environmen

73、ts for two key reasons:enterprise customers lack mobile networking expertise,and CSPs need to streamline network operations to maintain MPN service profitability.Autonomous capabilities are aligned with value outcomes,so CSPs can systematically build a fully automated AADE(awareness,analysis,decisio

74、n,execution)autonomous closed loop for value scenarios.TM Forums research has shown that some of the primary drivers for CSPs pursuing an automation strategy are centered around cost savings,operational efficiency and improved customer TM Forum,2024Autonomous network levelsFully autonomous network:T

75、he system has closed-loop automation capabilities across multiple services,multiple domains(including partners domains)and the entire lifecycle via cognitive self-adaptation.Highly autonomous network:In a more complicated cross-domain environment,the system enables decision-making based on predictiv

76、e analysis or active closed-loop management of service-driven and customer experience-driven networks via AI modeling and continuous learning.Conditional autonomous network:The system senses real-time environmental changes and in certain network domains will optimize and adjust itself to the externa

77、l environment to enable,closed-loop management via dynamically programmable policies.Partial autonomous network:The system enables closed-loop operations and maintenance for specific units under certain external environments via statically configured rules.Assisted operations and maintenance:The sys

78、tem executes a specific,repetitive subtask based on pre-configuration,which can be recorded online and traced,in order to increase execution efficiency.Manual operations and maintenance:The system delivers assisted monitoring capabilities,but all dynamic tasks must be executed manually.0143251 Back

79、to ContentsObjective:to highlight a blueprint for progression toward Level 4 autonomous networks,with a particular focus on high-value scenarios.AN JOURNEY GUIDELevel 4 industry blueprint high-value scenariosNOVEMBER 2024NetworksAutonomousRead the latest journey guide which focuses on Level 4“high-v

80、alue scenarios”use cases that combine an operation flow and a network domain(for example,fault management on the RAN):16inform.tmforum.orgexperience.The graphic opposite is based on responses from a survey of 97 CSP decision-makers conducted for the report Leveling up:achieving level 3 autonomous ne

81、tworks and beyond.The challenge for CSPs is to provide enterprise customers with a high degree of visibility and automation,and ultimately empower them to autonomously manage their services while observing strict service level agreements(SLAs).According to several CSPs we interviewed,the introductio

82、n of generative AI(GenAI),closed-loop systems,anomaly management and advanced automation frameworks can significantly elevate MPN quality of service.But AI and,by extension,AN is heavily reliant on data integration throughout the CSP.Integrating multi-vendor,multi-domain and multi-dimensional data r

83、emains a complex task though this can be partially mitigated by deploying pre-integrated MPNs from solutions providers,hyperscalers and systems integrators working in partnership.There is also a need to redefine business models and pricing strategies for advanced services such as MPNs,as well as pre

84、mium SLAs,particularly because upgrading self-service portals to enhance customer autonomy and customer experience is challenging,given the diverse requirements of different industries.A TM Forum Catalyst,Holistic intelligence&GenAI to accelerate 5G monetization,aims to address these challenges.TM F

85、orum,2024TM Forum,202417inform.tmforum.orgThe importance of intentIntent is a key enabler for higher levels of autonomy in the network.Intent-based capabilities enable CSPs,or in the case of MPNs enterprise customers,to set the goals and parameters for automated systems and AI models without prescri

86、bing the specific actions needed to be taken to get there.This allows the network to adapt more fluidly to business needs and makes the process less technical.And it automatically addresses the rising complexity of MPNs as they are loaded with a more diverse range of use cases,devices and performanc

87、e requirements.Intent-based automation can therefore free up resources for use case innovation,enabling an enterprise to generate unique solutions specific to its own circumstances and go beyond what is possible with human-defined instructions.In addition,the extent to which AI and automation are be

88、ing built into core network operations matters to AN capability within MPNs,because this helps leverage intent,which steers the network towards delivering outcomes for the enterprise.The intent of an enterprise could be expressed via a self-service business portal,for instance,to help define connect

89、ivity requirements within an MPN service.Enterprises are using MPNs to support a wide variety of use cases,and see them as platforms for future innovation,so being able to define network performance priorities according to desired outcomes is attractive.This has huge potential value for operational

90、technology processes within the business.“Autonomous operation is already a concept well understood by operational technology teams within enterprises,”says Mracek at Deutsche Telekom.“Much of their operational tech such as autonomous vehicles or machinery needs intelligence to manage its own functi

91、onality,so having a network that works to the same principles makes sense.”Yessie Yosetya,Director and Chief Enterprise&Corporate Affairs Officer at XL Axiata,says the benefits are manifold:“There is innovation around data by MPN customers.If they are already using the network to gather operational

92、technology data they can gain insights and create better decision-making.”She cites a mining enterprise customer in Indonesia leveraging its MPN to reroute mining machinery,generating efficiency gains.In September 2024,TM Forum launched a special type of Catalyst proof of concept called the Autonomo

93、us Network Innovation Pioneer Project to study AN Level 4 high-value scenarios.The first implementations were demonstrated at Innovate Asia 24.The first goal for each scenario is to identify gaps between the current level of automation in CSPs networks and Level 4 autonomy.Then,the teams design solu

94、tions,implement and test them,and finally verify the achievement of AN Level 4.Teams participating in the ongoing project are leveraging TM Forums Autonomous Networks Framework,which supports intent-based management and intelligent orchestration to simplify network management,automate service delive

95、ry,and enable self-optimizing and self-healing capabilities.Catalyst aims to simplify CSPs progress towards level 4 autonomyREPORTSponsored by:leveling up:Author:Mark Mortensen,Contributing AnalystEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor achieving Level 3 autonomous networks and beyondAugust 2023Sept

96、ember 2023|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Dr.Mark H Mortensen,Contributing Analyst,TM ForumEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor,TM Forumsponsored by:REPORTSponsored by:leveling up:Author:Mark Mortensen,Contributing AnalystEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor achieving Level 3 autonomous networks and be

97、yondAugust 2023Read our report to find out more about moving up the AN levels:18inform.tmforum.orgCSPs such as Axiata are exploring how they can further leverage AN within MPN service scenarios.Automation across the service lifecycle can simplify network architectures,reducing service complexity and

98、 enabling near real-time provisioning of existing and differentiated use cases.This will not only make MPNs more responsive to the enterprise customers intent,but also can accelerate time-to-market for MPN network-as-a-service offerings an important factor in growing the market for CSPs,given the po

99、tential human and network resourcing demands of handling an expanding MPN customer base.Without automation,there is a risk CSPs could suffer from too many MPN customers,with each deployment requiring a level of human input that is overly resource-intensive and costly for the CSP to manage.Autonomous

100、 network capabilities could also help CSPs manage scenarios in which use cases running on MPNs compete for network resources,by making autonomous decisions to prioritize traffic streams and data flows,and ensure appropriate resource sharing.Having AN within an MPN environment,combined with data anal

101、ytics and machine learning,will also help manage the increasing scale of MPN usage,as more devices,users and use cases are loaded onto the private network.The TM Forum Private 5G Network(P5GN)Reference Architecture sets out private 5G connectivity intent requirements in order to realize private 5G s

102、ervices.The document aims to reduce connectivity complexity for enterprises,defining a set of related IRP or integration reference points to be used when integrating different partners.A specific implementation of these integration reference points is mapped to an Open API.In the next section we loo

103、k at some of the different MPN deployment models and their commercial implications.AN will help manage increasing scale as more devices,users and use cases are loaded onto the private network.19inform.tmforum.orgsection 3MPN deployment models and commercial implications20inform.tmforum.orgDeploying

104、an MPN requires radio base stations and possibly a core network,and configuration of the network to the enterprises specific requirements.It typically needs integration with existing IT systems and applications,such as IoT platforms or cloud services.As such,it impacts on CSP business models and pot

105、ential revenue opportunities.There are principally four MPN deployment models,varying by where the RAN and core networks are located,who operates it,where users are,and what devices can connect:Fully private enterprise only Fully private CSP service Hybrid private/public CSP service Network slice CS

106、P service.Fully private enterprise onlyTelecoms regulatory authorities in many countries have now made spectrum available specifically for MPNs,or are in the process of doing so,recognizing the potential benefits of 5G in mission-critical,industrial applications.This means an enterprise can acquire

107、licensed spectrum and build its own MPN,or commission a systems integrator to build one on its behalf.“Really big enterprises almost exclusively opt for on-premises core network models,but this is not necessarily a conscious decision about network or data management,more a security-driven decision a

108、bout keeping their data on-premises,”says Telekom Deutschlands Vamos.Fully private enterpriseFully private CSPHybrid CSPNetwork slice CSPRAN and core network on-premises spectrum licensed by enterprise network built by systems integrator/MPN service provider network operated by enterprise or systems

109、 integrator/MPN service provider all devices must specifically subscribe to MPN fully separate from public network RAN and core network on-premises uses CSP spectrum license network built by CSP network operated by CSP all devices must specifically subscribe to MPN fully separate from public network

110、 RAN on-premises uses CSP core network uses CSP spectrum license network built by CSP network operated by CSP can be integrated with public network to enable roaming beyond MPN location uses CSP RAN and core network uses CSP spectrum license logically separated by software slice operated by CSP as a

111、 service runs as a private partition of public network TM Forum,202421inform.tmforum.orgHowever,lack of expertise in 5G mobile networks,and the cost of purchasing 5G equipment,are significant obstacles.Without specialist expertise,it is challenging for most companies to design customized 5G networks

112、,select 5G core and RAN equipment,integrate this if purchased from multiple vendors,and operate the networks themselves.To address these challenges,systems integrators and vendors are positioning themselves as specialist private 5G service providers,providing MPN design,construction and operation se

113、rvices to enterprises using private 5G frequencies.For example,in Japan,Fujitsu,Hitachi,Mitsubishi Real Estate and NEC have entered the MPN market supporting the enterprise-build model.In the UK and Ireland,Boldyn Networks is active,while in Germany,Becon and Umlaut are other examples.Deutsche Telek

114、om also leverages its network expertise as a consulting service to build MPNs for enterprises.In terms of cost model,private 5G service providers can sell 5G equipment(core,RAN)to the enterprise and then build the private network on the enterprise premises.Alternatively,they could provide 5G equipme

115、nt for free,or at minimum cost,to reduce initial up-front costs for the enterprise,and then provide a monthly subscription fee for core and RAN usage bundled into the operation and maintenance fee.This enterprise-build model bypasses the CSP when it comes to operating the MPN.If more telecoms regula

116、tors make spectrum available for private networks,it could undermine some of the market opportunity for CSPs,though many enterprises will still prefer an MPN service from a CSP rather than acquiring spectrum and commissioning one.Aviation and aerospace manufacturer Airbus is rolling out LTE/5G MPNs

117、across its sites globally.It is using infrastructure from Ericsson,with Orange Business providing service integration support“based on the Airbus design”,Hakim Achouri,telecoms expert and architect at Airbus told RCR Wireless.The company says it has three sites live in production facilities in Franc

118、e,Germany and Spain,and that it is extending to two more plants in Germany and France with the UK planned to come online in 2025.“We take advantage of our automation stacks to rationalise and replicate in any other location,”Achouri told RCR Wireless.“The goal is to automate our infrastructure in or

119、der to scale fast and make changes fast whilst simplifying our procurement and operational processes.”He adds that part of the complexity is in“finding the right experts and systems integration partners to help standardise and automate from an end-to-end perspective the device,RAN,core,cybersecurity

120、,operations and so on”.Fully private CSP serviceThis is like the first model but using the CSPs spectrum,with the telco building the MPN on the enterprises premises and operating it as a service.All the network infrastructure is dedicated solely to serving the enterprise.Some applications leveraging

121、 the private network may run workloads off-premises,in the cloud or at the edge,but the entirety of the MPN is on-premises.This is extremely valuable for customers with higher security requirements.If more telecoms regulators make spectrum available for private networks,it could undermine some of th

122、e market opportunity for CSPs.22inform.tmforum.org“Often the data wrap-around is important and provides high value to the enterprise,”says Sean Keating,CEO,UK&Ireland,Boldyn Networks.“But the architecture must be scalable in a way that is affordable,particularly if they are running data analytics or

123、 ML machine learning and their data lake is getting bigger that can be expensive to handle in a public cloud.On a private network with a private cloud,you can do more efficient things.”For early adopter industries such as mining,utilities and manufacturing,this was the dominant model,these being lar

124、ge-scale enterprises with needs for robust data security,low latency/high bandwidth for key applications and capable of absorbing the capital spending required.It remains a widely deployed model.Examples of this second type of deployment include:BTs 5G private networks service deploys and operates E

125、ricssons EP5G solutions(5G SA core,5G RAN and MEC)on-premises at enterprise locations.It supports ultra-low-latency,high-capacity applications,and provides a security“wrap-around”of the enterprises data and private connectivity.Deutsche Telekoms 5G campus network service was expanded to include 5G S

126、A in January 2022.The operator installs both 5G RAN and 5G SA core inside the enterprise,physically separated from the public network.Enterprise IT can access a cloud-based network management portal to add 5G devices/SIM cards and prioritize data traffic by application.AWS Private 5G network service

127、 supplies private 5G hardware(AWS Outpost servers,plus 5G radios)as pre-integrated solutions,which the enterprise deploys using MPN spectrum it has acquired.AWS sells directly to enterprises or partners with a CSP to deploy using the CSPs spectrum.Microsoft Azure Private MEC provides Azure Stack edg

128、e servers to enterprises and installs 5G MPN functions on them.Microsoft pre-integrates core network function,RAN network function,radio units and CPE from multiple vendors into a single solution with orchestration and network management in the Azure cloud.Google Clouds private network solutions are

129、 based on its Distributed Cloud Edge,which extends infrastructure to the public or private network edge(Google,operator or customer)and into data centers.The combination enables the deployment of local data processing,low-latency edge compute workloads and private 5G/LTE solutions across a variety o

130、f industries.Hybrid private/publicThe hybrid model blends aspects of the fully private approach with access to the public network.Some network elements such as RAN and user plane function(UPF)a component of 3GPPs New Radio(NR)mobile core infrastructure architecture which relates to network data are

131、hosted on-premises,while other infrastructure functions such as the 5G core control plane are hosted in the CSPs cloud and accessed as a service.The hybrid private/public model is becoming more popular with CSPs as it gives them a differentiated position compared to systems integrators.23inform.tmfo

132、rum.orgHybrid MPNs enable CSPs to provide flexible subscription models,enabling enterprises to start small but scale up.This model can be integrated with the CSPs public network,so provides some control over data security while extending the reach of applications on the MPN to the public network.It

133、is becoming more popular with CSPs,as it gives them a differentiated position compared to systems integrators.Per Stenstrm,Head of B2B Product Strategy&Development,Telenor,says the fully private model was a slow market for his organization and has not scaled up.“It is not where we,as an operator,hav

134、e our USP,which is more in the macro-extension of the MPN to the public network.We have been more successful offering a private APN access point network,using small cell radios on-premises for enterprises,connected to our core coupled with an IPSec-based secure tunnel for all their devices,then exte

135、nding this to our macro network.”In 2023,Deutsche Telekom launched what it claimed to be a world-first hybrid model MPN,combining a 5G core located in its network with a local user gateway to separate the control and user plane functions,at three ports in Germany.The customer,container terminal oper

136、ator Eurogate,is using its own 5G“industrial”frequencies in the 3.73.8 gigahertz(GHz)range for critical data traffic in addition to Telekoms public mobile network.A 5G core control plane is expensive typically$300,000-$400,000 according to Deutsche Telekom Europes Mracek.As this model does not requi

137、re a control plane on-premises but instead places it in the cloud,shared by multiple enterprise customers,there is less upfront investment or deployment time required.For enterprises deploying MPNs at multiple sites there is a further cost benefit as they can aggregate network management across site

138、s as opposed to having to manage a separate MPN at each site.This is an important factor for market expansion,particularly to more cost-conscious medium-sized enterprise customers.The hybrid model gives enterprises payment plan options,based on either paying a monthly fee for 5G core and RAN as a su

139、bscription,or purchasing the UPF and RAN equipment deployed on the enterprise premises and accessing the 5G core control plane as a subscription service.Some CSPs are already finding success with this hybrid model.In May 2024,for example,Verizon Business announced a hybrid 5G MPN deal with vehicle m

140、anufacturer Cummins Inc.,with Ericsson providing network solutions.The deployment will support use cases including mobile robots,augmented and virtual reality(AR/VR)and security applications.Hybrid MPNs enable CSPs to provide flexible subscription models,as equipment costs can be bundled into servic

141、es,enabling enterprises to start small but scale up.For example,NTT Easts Giga-Raku Private 5G Service has a minimum configuration of 5G core+central unit+distributed unit+1 radio unit+backhaul line(VPN)for 300,000 per month(about$2,000),with options to expand network coverage at 24,000 per month($1

142、60)per additional on-premises radio,and 67,000 per month($445)per additional RAN distributed unit channel card.24inform.tmforum.orgNetwork sliceNetwork slicing is only possible with 5G SA,enabling creation of multiple virtual(or logical)networks within a shared physical infrastructure.Enterprises su

143、bscribe to an MPN-like service from a CSP,in which all network infrastructure is owned and operated by the CSP with no dedicated infrastructure on the customer site.The enterprise customer gets a virtual slice of the public network,which only it can access,customized with the 5G capabilities needed

144、for the requirements of a use case.The CSP could also choose to place radios on-premises at enterprise locations to provide network coverage,but these would not be for the exclusive use of the enterprise.Whilst it is not strictly a private network by every CSPs definition,it shares many of the princ

145、iples,benefits and drivers of MPNs.For some enterprises,an MPN will be their preference;for others,a network slice could serve better.MPNs can also be combined with slices for specific scenarios.One drawback is that slicing is only possible if the CSP has deployed a fully cloud-native 5G SA core.Cur

146、rently,few operators have done this,which leads to the second drawback:the business model remains untested.AN could come to the fore in network slice deployments,which have a number of challenges:Standards and APIs may not fully capture the slice profile and information needed for autonomous machine

147、 learning-based management Accurate mapping of intent to specific slice configuration and the dynamic adjustment of resources based on multiple intents is complex Co-ordinating management of multiple slices across networks(and multiple vendor solutions)requires flexible orchestration.“Network slicin

148、g brings management,operations and maintenance complexity,”says Yosetya at Axiata.“Multi-dimensional management of hardware,resources,slice definition and applications are required.Only AN can enable networks to scale up to the demands of provisioning and maintaining the slice in real time.”AN Level

149、 4 supports intent-based networking and could be particularly powerful when applied to network slicing services as it will enable CSPs to translate the desired outcomes of enterprise customers into private connectivity solutions,rather than selling network technology.This is critical.Several CSPs we

150、 interviewed said enterprises do not think in terms of buying a network but rather in terms of specific use case needs.Only AN can enable networks to scale up to the demands of provisioning and maintaining a network slice in real time.”Yessie Yosetya,XL Axiata25inform.tmforum.orgNetwork slices based

151、 on AN L4 intent-based interfaces,leveraging what Milham at TM Forum describes as“declarative,delegated autonomy,in which AI does the reasoning”,will enable enterprises to state the outcomes that address their operational technology challenges.This will automatically be translated via AN(including G

152、enAI)into connectivity criteria,from which a network slice with appropriately defined performance is created(see panel opposite).However,most CSPs are still building towards being able to leverage these benefits in their public 5G networks.AN has had little impact so far on driving or helping manage

153、 MPN deployments particularly for CSPs leaning towards the hybrid deployment model,which connects the MPN via the CSP core network.“For us,it is a maturity issue,”says Stenstrm at Telenor Sweden.“We havent commercially launched 5G SA services yet.When we go more into dynamic,not static,time-based sl

154、icing or looking at exposing capabilities through APIs,then having automation between OSS and BSS is a prerequisite.We will not be able to support those business models unless we have autonomous networking.”In the final section we look briefly at future MPN market expansion and towards autonomy.Netw

155、ork slicing can unlock new monetization opportunities.However,adoption and management need to be simplified in order to automate the assignment of individual network slices.This is the motivation behind TM Forums Intent-driven slice management in autonomous networks Phase IV Catalyst,which aims to s

156、implify the process for enterprises to communicate their business needs and ensure appropriate allocation of network resources.Central to this is the creation and testing of APIs to manage a slice across multiple networks,and the APIs required to enable machine learning algorithms to simultaneously

157、balance multiple intents.At the heart of the project lies the TMF921 Intent Management API,which manages closed-loop operations across business,service and resource layers.The solution uses GenAI to translate business intent into service intent through a chatbot portal,enabling enterprises to create

158、 dedicated,automated network slices,unlocking new application possibilities.Autonomous slice management also improves network usage efficiency,reducing the need for manual intervention.Using network slicing and intent to drive revenuestowards autonomy in MPNssection 426inform.tmforum.orgCSPs are exp

159、loring MPN services and leveraging AN capabilities,but to date the combination is largely unrealized.However,in future there is clearly potential for autonomous networking to help drive MPN growth.Enterprise customers with business-critical communications have a need for agile,scalable networks,oper

160、ating to zero-X principles,that deliver high performance and high fault tolerance,and are adaptable to specific use requirements.Indeed,in future AN is as likely to be deployed in private network scenarios as in public networks.Just as CSPs widely acknowledge the need for AN to help them manage comp

161、lexity and scale in a single,macro-scale public 4G/5G network,they are likely to need AN capabilities to help them manage the complexity and business scale of multiple sometimes hundreds small-scale private 4G/5G networks,each with their own requirements and characteristics.Without AN,CSPs will find

162、 planning,deploying and operating a multitude of MPNs on behalf of enterprise customers to be highly resource intensive,and likely undermine the profitability of the MPN model.MPNs offer enterprises a great opportunity for innovation and deployment of new technologies and experimentation with new us

163、e cases.The more automated the MPN,the better it will be able to support innovation,particularly in vertical industries with increasingly automated operational technology,such as manufacturing.As more operational technology becomes automated,it needs a high-performance network that adapts in real ti

164、me as devices perform their tasks,keeping them connected and feeding them data to constantly refine their functionality.27inform.tmforum.orgMPN market expansionIn the medium term the MPN market,and CSPs revenue opportunities,can grow along several vectors:Scaling up existing MPN deployments.CSPs inc

165、luding AT&T,BT,Deutsche Telekom,Telefnica and Vodafone sell MPNs as network-as-a-service(NaaS)with payment plan options that scale as more devices are connected.This adds complexity in an existing MPN,driving the need for greater network automation.Combining MPNs with value-added services.Several CS

166、Ps we interviewed for this report expect their organization to offer managed software-defined wide area networking(SD-WAN)and secure access service edge(SASE)services in conjunction with 5G MPNs,to support security and traffic steering requirements.Without AN,CSPs will find planning,deploying and op

167、erating MPNs to be highly resource intensive and likely undermine profitability.28inform.tmforum.orgExpansion to new vertical sectors.Many CSPs currently only sell MPNs to a few verticals,but as digitalization transforms more industries CSPs are likely to see their MPN opportunities extend to new ve

168、rticals.Expansion to smaller customers(medium-sized businesses).There is growing interest in MPNs from smaller-sized businesses,but as they are more cost-conscious than large enterprises,CSPs will need MPN models with more attractive price points.Launching network slice services.This is predicated o

169、n the rollout of 5G SA,which requires an upgrade to the 5G core.As a result,most CSPs do not yet support network slicing as a private network-like service.As CSPs continue to expand their autonomous networking capabilities they will be extended to MPN and network slicing services.TM Forums Private 5

170、G Network Use Cases v3.0.0(GB1057C)document presents an overview of potential private 5G network use cases,tailored to meet the needs of industry or institution.The use cases focus on leveraging the enhanced capabilities of private 5G networks to enable new business opportunities,optimize operationa

171、l efficiency and empower industrial development.While AN is part of current MPN discussions,it is yet to be widely deployed in commercial customer engagements.But as CSPs continue to expand their autonomous networking capabilities,leveraging TM Forums AN Maturity Model,those capabilities will be ext

172、ended to MPN and network slicing services.The Catalyst case study on the following page shows how 5G MPNs,AN and AI can be combined to optimize mining operations through autonomous services.29inform.tmforum.orgBy offering specialized communications solutions for industries such as mining,CSPs can me

173、et demand for reliable,high-performance networks.That was the aim of the TM Forum Catalyst,AI Agent&5G:Mining with drones and autonomous trucks.The project was based around a 5G MPN integrated with satellite communications,to provide overground and underground network coverage and location data for

174、unmanned autonomous vehicles(UAVs),as well as low altitude network availability to support drone-based use cases.The Catalyst set out to demonstrate how stakeholders within an autonomous mining ecosystem can collaborate to enhance operational efficiency,safety and overall performance,while simultane

175、ously driving cost-savings and revenue growth.By leveraging key TM Forum and CAMARA assets,the project focused on several transformative areas:Real-time network anomaly detection and root cause analysis,powered by the Network Quality Assurance API Using TM Forum GB1057(Private 5G Network Use Cases)t

176、o enhance network service quality in privately built 5G networks for open pit mines Implementing CAMARAs Quality on Demand API to ensure high-quality network service delivery from the 5G private network,including latency SLAs for mining truck UAVs Adhering to TM Forum IG1218F(Autonomous Networks Fra

177、mework)to support autonomous network operations in both open pit mining and autonomous transportation.Applying AN to the MPN supports network optimization,3D network status visualization and fault management,as well as emergency response communications.The project included the integration of 5G-Adva

178、nced networks,AI automation and satellite internet.It is a good example of the value AN capability can add to MPN environments,supporting the network performance and flexibility required to enable complex,high-value use cases such as autonomous vehicles in a mining location,enhancing operational eff

179、iciency and removing the need for human labor in a dangerous environment.This solution has also been successfully applied to other industries such as smart ports and smart manufacturing.The project champions were China Telecom,China Unicom,the Inner Mongolia Pingzhuang Coal Industry and Tage I-drive

180、r.Technology vendors included ZTE and Primforce Technologies.Find out more about the project.5G MPN,AN and AI optimize mining operations and network performance30inform.tmforum.orgZTE:Autonomous Network Innovation for Mobile Private NetworksAdditional feature by ZTEIn todays hyper-connected world,th

181、e demand for efficient,intelligent,and self-sustaining networks is greater than ever.Autonomous Networks(AN)are no longer futuristic concepts but essential components of modern Mobile Private Networks(MPNs).As industries embrace digital transformation,ZTE has become a trusted partner,providing cutti

182、ng-edge solutions that deliver operational excellence,enhanced customer experiences,and unmatched innovation.By focusing on realistic,deployable technologies,ZTE enables CSPs and enterprises to achieve meaningful results while laying the groundwork for future advancements.ZTEs Vision for Autonomous

183、NetworksAt the heart of ZTEs approach to AN is a commitment to enabling self-optimizing,self-healing,and self-evolving networks.With AI and automation as key enablers,ZTE focuses on:Delivering Measurable Outcomes Today:Solutions that address immediate needs,such as fault reduction,SLA compliance,and

184、 energy efficiency.Scaling for the Future:Modular,adaptable technologies that evolve with industry demands.Empowering Industry Transformation:Tools that integrate seamlessly with vertical applications,from manufacturing to energy.ZTEs Autonomous Network Solutions:Practical Applications1.RAN Composer

185、:Dynamic Resource OptimizationZTEs RAN Composer exemplifies how AI transforms radio access networks in MPNs,offering dynamic,real-time resource allocation to optimize performance and efficiency.How It Works:Real-Time Optimization:Adjusts spectrum,power,and base station resources dynamically to meet

186、fluctuating demand.Customer-Centric Allocation:Prioritizes critical applications like industrial IoT and AR/VR for seamless operation.Energy Efficiency:Deactivates idle resources during low-traffic periods,significantly reducing energy consumption.Results Delivered:In a metropolitan deployment,RAN C

187、omposer helped a CSP reduce dropped connections by 25%,improve customer satisfaction by 30%,and lower energy costs by 20%.2.SLA-Driven Service Assurance:Meeting Industry DemandsZTEs SLA management solutions ensure deterministic performance for mission-critical applications.From real-time video surve

188、illance to automated robotics,ZTEs tools guarantee that SLAs are consistently met.in mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards autonomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationsAt the heart of ZTEs

189、 approach to AN is a commitment to enabling self-optimizing,self-healing,and self-evolving networks.31inform.tmforum.orgZTE:Autonomous Network Innovation for Mobile Private NetworksAdditional feature by ZTEin mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Richard Webb

190、,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards autonomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationsCore Capabilities:Service-Specific Optimization:AI-driven probes monitor over 20,000 service types,ensuring tailored resource allocation.Dynamic SLA Adjustments:Automatically reallocates resources

191、 to maintain SLA compliance.Predictive Analytics:Identifies potential service risks before they impact operations.Real-World Impact:A chemical manufacturing enterprise using ZTEs SLA management system achieved 99.9%SLA compliance,reducing downtime by 40%and enhancing productivity.3.Unified Intellige

192、nt NOC:Simplified OperationsZTEs Unified Intelligent Network Operations Center(NOC)integrates monitoring,fault management,and workflows into a centralized platform,enabling CSPs to manage increasingly complex MPN infrastructures.Key Features:End-to-End Visibility:Real-time topology maps and performa

193、nce metrics.Proactive Fault Detection:AI algorithms predict and resolve faults before they escalate.One-Click Repairs:Automated workflows reduce fault recovery times significantly.Success Story:In a private 5G network for an energy park,ZTEs NOC reduced fault recovery times from hours to one hour,im

194、proving reliability and operational efficiency.4.Multi-Agent Collaboration:Orchestrating Intelligent Network OperationsZTEs Multi-Agent Collaboration framework represents a significant leap forward in network intelligence.By using collaborative AI agents,this solution enables networks to operate as

195、cohesive,autonomous ecosystems.How It Works:Distributed Intelligence:Multiple AI agents work collaboratively,each specializing in a specific domain,such as fault management,resource allocation,or SLA compliance.Real-Time Communication:Agents share data and insights,ensuring decisions are made based

196、on a comprehensive understanding of the network.Dynamic Adaptation:The system learns and evolves,improving efficiency over time.A chemical manufacturing enterprise using ZTEs SLA management system achieved 99.9%SLA compliance.32inform.tmforum.orgZTE:Autonomous Network Innovation for Mobile Private N

197、etworksAdditional feature by ZTEin mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards autonomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationsKey Applications:Fault Management:When one agent detects an anomaly,it

198、 triggers others to analyze related components,accelerating root cause identification.SLA Assurance:Collaborative agents dynamically allocate resources across domains to ensure SLA compliance.Energy Optimization:Agents coordinate to deactivate idle components while maintaining service quality.Case i

199、n Point:In a smart logistics hub,Multi-Agent Collaboration reduced fault detection times by 30%,achieved 98%SLA compliance,and lowered energy consumption by 15%.5.PowerPilot Pro:AI-Driven SustainabilitySustainability is a critical concern for CSPs and enterprises.ZTEs PowerPilot Pro addresses this n

200、eed by optimizing energy consumption without compromising network performance.Core Benefits:Intelligent Resource Management:AI identifies and shuts down underused network elements during off-peak hours.Dynamic Energy Adaptation:Continuously adjusts energy-saving measures based on real-time network d

201、emand.Sustainability Impact:Reduces carbon footprint while lowering operational expenses.Sustainability Success:A logistics hub using PowerPilot Pro reduced its annual energy consumption by 18%,aligning with its sustainability targets while maintaining exceptional service quality.Industry Applicatio

202、ns:How ZTEs Solutions ExcelZTEs AN solutions have been deployed across diverse industries,delivering measurable benefits:Smart Manufacturing Challenge:Ensuring seamless connectivity for robotics and AR/VR training systems.Solution:ZTEs SLA-driven tools optimized resource allocation and ensured deter

203、ministic performance.Result:Downtime reduced by 25%,operational efficiency improved by 35%.Energy Sector Challenge:Managing multi-vendor 5G networks in electric power parks.Solution:ZTEs Unified Intelligent NOC centralized operations and automated workflows.Result:Fault recovery times reduced by 80%

204、,ensuring reliable energy distribution.In a smart logistics hub,Multi-Agent Collaboration reduced fault detection times by 30%.33inform.tmforum.orgZTE:Autonomous Network Innovation for Mobile Private NetworksAdditional feature by ZTEin mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSpons

205、ored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards autonomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationsIndustrial IoT Challenge:Guaranteeing low-latency connectivity for autonomous vehicles and sensors in a mining enterprise.Solution:ZTEs SLA management tools monitored an

206、d optimized critical applications.Result:99.8%SLA compliance,improved safety,and operational reliability.Why ZTE?1.Unmatched ExpertiseWith deployments in over 160 countries,ZTE has a proven track record of delivering innovative solutions that work in the real world.2.Comprehensive PortfolioFrom RAN

207、optimization to energy management and multi-agent collaboration,ZTEs end-to-end solutions cover all aspects of Autonomous Networks.3.Innovation with ImpactZTE invests heavily in AI and automation to develop solutions that solve real challenges,delivering tangible ROI for CSPs and enterprises.4.Custo

208、mer-Centric ApproachZTEs focus on solving specific pain points ensures its solutions align with business objectives and deliver measurable outcomes.The Future of AN with ZTEAs networks evolve,ZTE continues to lead with solutions that bridge the gap between current capabilities and future potential.T

209、he integration of Multi-Agent Collaboration frameworks and AI-driven tools like RAN Composer and PowerPilot Pro demonstrates ZTEs commitment to delivering practical,scalable,and impactful innovations.Looking ahead,ZTE is exploring how emerging technologies,such as Generative AI(GenAI),can enhance AN

210、 capabilities:Natural Language Interaction:Simplifying network management for operators.Enhanced Decision-Making:Providing deeper insights through advanced data analysis.Self-Learning Networks:Continuously improving performance based on real-world data.ZTEs leadership in Autonomous Networks is built

211、 on a foundation of innovation,practicality,and proven success.From dynamic resource optimization to collaborative AI frameworks,ZTE delivers solutions that address the immediate needs of CSPs and enterprises while setting the stage for future growth.Whether its improving operational efficiency,enha

212、ncing SLA compliance,or achieving sustainability goals,ZTE empowers its partners to thrive in a connected world.For CSPs and enterprises ready to unlock the full potential of Autonomous Networks,ZTE is the partner of choicedelivering not just technology,but transformative outcomes.ZTE is exploring h

213、ow emerging technologies,such as Generative AI(GenAI),can enhance AN capabilities.34inform.tmforum.orgSuccess Stories:Real-World Applications of ZTEs Autonomous Network SolutionsAdditional feature by ZTEin mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Se

214、nior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards autonomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationsThese cases highlight ZTEs practical approach to implementing AN capabilities for CSPs and enterprises across diverse industries,showcasing improvements in MPN operational efficiency,customer experie

215、nce,and sustainability.1.Intelligent NOC in Power Networks:Unified Operations and Faster Fault RecoveryIn a private 5G electric power park,ZTE deployed its intelligent NOC solution,transforming the parks network operations by integrating multiple systems into a unified platform.The Challenge:The par

216、ks operations relied on a diverse network infrastructure,including wireless,core network,data communication,and transmission systems.Managing these systems individually led to inefficiencies,delays in fault resolution,and inconsistent service quality.The Solution:ZTEs intelligent NOC system centrali

217、zed monitoring and management across all network elements.Key features included:Real-time resource,alarm,and performance monitoring.Visualization of the end-to-end network topology.AI-driven fault prediction,analysis,and one-click repair capabilities.The Impact:Fault Recovery in One Hour:The integra

218、tion of predictive analytics and automated ticket dispatch reduced fault recovery time to just one hour.Streamlined Workflows:The unified platform supported mobile app-based ticket processing,ensuring a closed-loop fault management system.Enhanced O&M Efficiency:Active and passive monitoring elimina

219、ted delays in identifying and addressing network issues.2.AI-Driven Fault Management in a Smart Manufacturing ParkIn a smart manufacturing park,ZTE deployed its AI-powered fault management system to ensure seamless operations for industrial applications such as robotics and AR/VR.The Challenge:The p

220、arks diverse range of applications required ultra-low latency and high reliability.Frequent service disruptions led to costly production delays and increased maintenance efforts.The Solution:ZTEs solution included:Advanced probe technology to identify and monitor over 20,000 service types.Real-time

221、analysis of network and application performance.Predictive maintenance features to detect and address potential faults.35inform.tmforum.orgSuccess Stories:Real-World Applications of ZTEs Autonomous Network SolutionsAdditional feature by ZTEin mobile private networksDecember 2024|www.inform.tmforum.o

222、rgSponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor towards autonomyTREND REPORTAutonomous network operationsThe Impact:Seamless Operations:Proactive fault detection reduced service disruptions by 40%.Increased Reliability:Accurate fault localization and automated resolu

223、tion improved service uptime.Scalable Monitoring:The system accommodated new applications as the park expanded,ensuring long-term scalability.3.Energy-Efficient Private Network ManagementIn another deployment,ZTE worked with a CSP to implement energy-efficient management solutions in a private netwo

224、rk for an industrial park.The Challenge:The CSP needed to reduce energy costs while maintaining high-quality service for critical applications like video surveillance and automated controls.The Solution:ZTEs AI-based PowerPilot Pro enabled:Intelligent shutdown of idle resources during low-traffic pe

225、riods.Dynamic resource allocation based on real-time network demand.AI-driven predictions to optimize energy usage without compromising performance.The Impact:Energy Savings:Reduced energy consumption by 20%during off-peak hours.Sustainability Goals:The CSP aligned with its sustainability targets,re

226、ducing its carbon footprint.Customer KPIs Maintained:Dynamic adjustments ensured consistent service quality for all applications.About ZTEZTE Corporation is a leading global provider of telecommunications solutions and services,delivering innovative technologies that power networks,enterprises,and c

227、onsumers worldwide.Established in 1985,ZTE operates in over 160 countries,specializing in comprehensive end-to-end solutions across fixed,mobile,IT,AI and enterprise networks.With expertise in 5G,Autonomous Networks(AN),cloud computing,AI,and IoT,ZTE empowers customers to achieve network intelligenc

228、e,operational efficiency,and sustainability.Renowned for its commitment to research and development,ZTE drives cutting-edge advancements that enable seamless connectivity and digital transformation,building a smarter,more connected future for its global partners and communities.For more information,

229、visit:tm forum open digital architecture36inform.tmforum.orgThe TM Forum Open Digital Architecture(ODA)provides a migration path from legacy IT systems and processes to modular,cloud-native software orchestrated using AI.ODA comprises tools,code,knowledge and standards(machine-readable assets,not ju

230、st documents).It is delivering business value for TM Forum members today,accelerating concept-to-cash,eliminating IT&network costs,and enhancing digital customer experience.Developed by TM Forum member organizations through our Collaboration Community and Catalyst proofsof concept,ODA is being used

231、by leading service providers and software companies worldwide.ODA includes:An architecture framework,common language,and design principles Open APIs exposing business services Standardized software components A reference implementation Guides to navigate digital transformation Tools to support the m

232、igration from legacy architecture to ODA Maturity models and readiness checks to baseline digital capabilities.Goals of the Open Digital ArchitectureThe aim is to transform business agility(accelerating concept-to-cash),enable simpler IT solutions that are easier and cheaper to deploy,integrate and

233、upgrade,and to establish a standardized software model and market which benefits all parties(service providers,their suppliers and systems integrators).TM Forum Open Digital Architecture-A blueprint for intelligent operationsLearn more about collaborationIf you would like to learn more about the pro

234、ject or how to get involved in the TM Forum Collaboration Community,please contact George Glass.37inform.tmforum.orgtm forum research reports38inform.tmforum.org39inform.tmforum.orgREPORTEditor:Author:Sponsored by:Dean Ramsay,Principal Analyst,TM ForumIan Kemp,Managing Editor,TM Forummakingwaves:the

235、 future for Open RAN technologyJune 2023|inform.tmforum.orgREPORTDigital Transformation Tracker 7 with automation and Author:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing EditorEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing EditorSponsored by:TM Forum|June 2023cutting complexity AICSPs take key steps to modernize network inventoryREPORTAuth

236、or:Mark MortensenEditor:Dawn BushausISBN:Sponsored by:June 2023|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Dr.Mark H.Mortensen,Contributing AnalystEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editorsponsored by:Sponsored by:Author:Editor:ISBN:REPORTtransformingBSS:racing to a flexible,customer-focused futureJune 2023|www.tmforum.or

237、gAuthor:Teresa Cottam,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editorsponsored by:Sponsored by:Author:Editor:ISBN:REPORTstandout strategies:how telcos are innovating in a crowded marketJune 2023|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Mark Newman,Chief AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editorsponsored by:August 202

238、3|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Ed Finegold,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editorsponsored by:how software-as-a-serviceis reshaping business support systemsReignitingtelecoms growthAugust 2023|www.tmforum.orgsponsored by:Authors:Sangeet Paul Choudary,Platform Thinking LabsNik Willetts,CEO,TM F

239、orumAnthony Rodrigo,CIO,AxiataDean Ramsay,Principal Analyst,TM Foruma Playbook for CEOsSeptember 2023|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Mark Newman,Chief AnalystEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor sponsored by:wholesalechanges:rethinking support systemsfor new fiber operatorsSponsored by:Author:Mark Newman

240、Chief Analyst Editor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor REPORTrethinking support systems for new fiber operatorsSeptember 2023|URL TBCwholesalechanges:Sponsored by:Author:Mark Newman Chief Analyst Editor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor REPORTrethinking support systems for new fiber operatorsSeptember

241、 2023|URL TBCwholesalechanges:BENCHMARKAuthors:Mark Newman,Chief AnalystDean Ramsay,Principal AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing EditorTM Forum|September 2023telcorevenuegrowth:time foroperators toplace new betsSeptember 2023|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Patrick Donegan,Principal Analyst,HardenStanceEditor:Da

242、wn Bushaus,Contributing Editor,TM Forumsponsored by:Sponsored by:Author:Patrick Donegan Principal Analyst HardenStanceEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor TM Forum REPORTrisk management moves firmly into the telco spotlightcybersecurity strategies:September 2023|URL TBCrisk management moves firml

243、y into the telco spotlightCybersecurity strategies:REPORTSponsored by:leveling up:Author:Mark Mortensen,Contributing AnalystEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor achieving Level 3 autonomous networks and beyondAugust 2023September 2023|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Dr.Mark H Mortensen,Contributing Analyst

244、,TM ForumEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor,TM Forumsponsored by:REPORTSponsored by:leveling up:Author:Mark Mortensen,Contributing AnalystEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor achieving Level 3 autonomous networks and beyondAugust 2023REPORTTM Forum|December 2023operators take their first ste

245、psAuthor:Mark Newman,Chief Analyst Editor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor Sponsored by:generativeAI:REPORTTM Forum|December 2023Author:Ed Finegold,Contributing Analyst Editor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editor Sponsored by:BSSfor B2Boperators diverge on the path to cloudREPORTTM Forum|December 2023the sustai

246、nable telco:navigating the maze of scope 3 emissionsREPORTa numbers game:February 2024Sponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor exploiting data to drive future strategiesFebruary 2024|www.tmforum.orgsponsored by:Author:Richard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,M

247、anaging EditorREPORTclosing the loopFebruary 2024Sponsored by:Author:Dean Ramsay,Principal AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor CSPs aim to automate service orchestration and assuranceFebruary 2024|www.tmforum.orgsponsored by:Author:Dean Ramsay,Practice Lead,TM ForumEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor

248、REPORTclosing the loopFebruary 2024Sponsored by:Author:Dean Ramsay,Principal AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor CSPs aim to automate service orchestration and assuranceREPORTAuthor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing EditorSponsored by:inside thetelco talentrevolutionfindin

249、g skills for the future:TM Forum|May 2024April 2024|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Charlotte Patrick,Contributing AnalystEditor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing Editorfocus onsponsored by:driving intelligencein network lifecycleautomation:Asia-Pacificinnovation:the future for telecoms R&DREPORTin search ofTM Forum|

250、July 2024Sponsored by:Author:Ed Finegold,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor July 2024|www.tmforum.orgAuthor:Ed Finegold,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing EditorREPORTAuthor:Dawn Bushaus,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing EditorSponsored by:cloud adoption acceler

251、atesTM Forum|June 2024Digital Transformation Tracker 8:September 2024|www.tmforum.orginnovating in the Americas:key driversfor growthAuthor:Charlotte Patrick,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editorexploring the September 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Charlotte Patrick,Co

252、ntributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor key drivers for growthinnovating in the Americas:REGIONAL REPORTData&AI Innovationexploring theREGIONAL REPORTREPORTAuthor:Teresa Cottam,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing EditorSponsored by:TM Forum|September 2024putting people at the hear

253、t of customer experiencehumanizing AI:Sponsored by:Telco revenue growth:October 2024|https:/inform.tmforum.orgAuthors:Mark Newman,Chief AnalystRichard Webb,Senior AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor Is B2B a beacon of light?BENCHMARK REPORTNovember 2024|www.tmforum.orginnovating in Asia:key drive

254、rsfor growthAuthors:Mark Newman,Chief Analyst Charlotte Patrick,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editorsponsored by:exploring the September 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Charlotte Patrick,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor key drivers for growthinnovatin

255、g in the Americas:REGIONAL REPORTData&AI Innovationexploring theREGIONAL REPORTexploring the November 2024|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Charlotte Patrick,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor key drivers for growthinnovating in Asia:REGIONAL REPORTexploring the November 20

256、24|www.inform.tmforum.orgSponsored by:Author:Charlotte Patrick,Contributing AnalystEditor:Ian Kemp,Managing Editor key drivers for growthinnovating in Asia:REGIONAL REPORTOctober 2024|www.tmforum.orgMeetingexpandedexpectationsAuthor:Ed Finegold,Contributing AnalystEditors:Ian Kemp,Managing EditorDaw

257、n Bushaus,Contributing Editorsponsored by:for networkchargingmeet the research&media team40inform.tmforum.orgReport Author:Richard Webb Senior Analyst rwebbtmforum.orgChief Analyst:Mark Newman mnewmantmforum.orgPractice Lead:Dean Ramsay dramsaytmforum.orgHead of Operations:Ali Groves agrovestmforum.

258、orgCommercial Manager:Tim Edwards tedwardstmforum.orgReport Editor:Ian Kemp Managing Editor ikemptmforum.orgEditor in Chief,Inform:Joanne Taaffe jtaaffetmforum.orgGlobal Account Director:Carine Vandevelde cvandeveldetmforum.orgCustomer Success Project Manager:Maureen Adong madongtmforum.orgCustomer

259、Success Project Manager:Amanda Alexander aalexandertmforum.org 2024.The entire contents of this publication are protected by copyright.All rights reserved.The Forum would like to thank the sponsors and advertisers who have enabled the publication of this fully independently researched report.The vie

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261、dvice on any matter whatsoever,nor be interpreted as such.The reproduction of advertisements and sponsored features in this publication does not in any way imply endorsement by TM Forum of products or services referred to therein.41inform.tmforum.orgMeet the Research&Media teamPublished by:European

262、Office TM Forum,Uncommon,34-37 Liverpool Street,London EC2M 7PP United Kingdom Phone:+44 207 748 6615 US Office 181 New Road,Suite 304,Parsippany,NJ 07054 USA Phone:+1 862-227-1648 ISBN:978-1-955998-92-5 Report Design:Paul MartinFor more information on TM Forums work on autonomous networks please contact Andy Tiller