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1、 FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 12,2024 BY Michelle Faverio and Olivia Sidoti FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Monica Anderson,Director,Internet and Technology Research Jeffrey Gottfried,Associate Director,Research Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Resear

2、ch Center,December 2024,“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy posit

3、ions.The Center conducts public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic

4、 trends;science;research methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2024 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to bette

5、r understand teens use of digital devices,social media and other online platforms.The Center conducted an online survey of 1,391 U.S.teens from Sept.18 to Oct.10,2024,through Ipsos.Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents,who were part of its KnowledgePanel.The KnowledgePanel is a probability-bas

6、ed web panel recruited primarily through national,random sampling of residential addresses.The survey was weighted to be representative of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who live with their parents by age,gender,race and ethnicity,household income,and other categories.Here are the questions used for this r

7、eport,along with responses,and the survey methodology.This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board(IRB),Advarra,an independent committee of experts specializing in helping to protect the rights of research participants.3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Am

8、id national concerns about technologys impact on youth,many teens are as digitally connected as ever.Most teens use social media and have a smartphone,and nearly half say theyre online almost constantly,according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 conducted Sept.18-Oct.10

9、,2024.YouTube tops the list of the online platforms we asked about in our survey.Nine-in-ten teens report using the site,slightly down from 95%in 2022.TikTok,Instagram and Snapchat remain widely used among teens.Roughly six-in-ten teens say they use TikTok and Instagram,and 55%say the same for Snapc

10、hat.Facebook and X use have steeply declined over the past decade.Today,32%of teens say they use Facebook.This is down from 71%in 2014-15,though the share of teens who use the site has remained stable in recent years.And 17%of teens say they use X(formerly Twitter)about half the share who said this

11、a decade ago(33%),and down from 23%in 2022.YouTube,TikTok,Instagram and Snapchat top the list for teens%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use the following apps or sites Note:Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.10,2024.“Teens,Soc

12、ial Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 4 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Roughly one-quarter of teens(23%)say they use WhatsApp,up 6 percentage points since 2022.And 14%of teens use Reddit,a share that has remained stable over the past few years.We asked about Threads,launched by

13、parent company Meta in 2023,for the first time this year.Only 6%of teens report using it.Debates about teen social media use often center on how much time teens spend on these platforms.As lawmakers explore potential regulations,our 2023 survey found a majority of Americans support time limits for m

14、inors on social media.Our current survey asked teens how often they use five platforms:YouTube,TikTok,Instagram,Snapchat and Facebook.Overall,73%of teens say they go on YouTube daily,making YouTube the most widely used Similar shares of teens report using TikTok,YouTube,Snapchat and Instagram almost

15、 constantly%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they Note:Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.10,2024.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER More on teens and tech:Cellphones in schools:Most Ameri

16、cans favor class bans,but fewer support all-day bans Why Many Parents and Teens Think Its Harder Being a Teen Today 5 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org and visited platform we asked about.This share includes 15%who describe their use as“almost constant.”About six-in-ten visit TikTok daily.This

17、 includes 16%who report being on it almost constantly.Roughly half of teens say they go on Instagram or Snapchat every day,including about one-in-ten who say theyre on each of these platforms almost constantly.The share of teens who say they use Instagram almost constantly has increased slightly,fro

18、m 8%in 2023 to 12%today.Relatively few teens report using Facebook daily(20%).Across all five platforms,one-third of teens use at least one of these sites almost constantly.These findings are largely similar to what weve found the past two years.Roughly three-quarters of teens visit YouTube daily,wh

19、ile around 6 in 10 say this about TikTok%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they visit or use the following apps or sites Note:Figures may not add up to NET values due to rounding.Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.

20、10,2024.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 15161213339342827101871088InstagramTikTokYouTubeSnapchatFacebookNET DailyAbout once a daySeveral times a dayAlmost constantly73575048206 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By gender As in previous surveys,teen girls are more li

21、kely than boys to say they use TikTok almost constantly(19%vs.13%).Inversely,teen boys are more likely than girls to use YouTube this often.While 19%of boys say they use it almost constantly,that share drops to 11%among girls.Unlike last year,similar shares of boys(13%)and girls(12%)today say they u

22、se Snapchat almost constantly.There are also no gender differences in the shares of teens who report using Instagram and Facebook almost constantly.Teen girls more likely than boys to say they use TikTok almost constantly;the reverse is true for YouTube%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they visit

23、or use each of the following apps or sites almost constantly Note:Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.10,2024.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 7 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By r

24、ace and ethnicity Roughly one-quarter of Black(28%)or Hispanic(25%)teens say they visit TikTok almost constantly.This share drops to 8%among White teens.1 Black and Hispanic teens are also more likely than White teens to say they constantly use YouTube or Instagram.There are few to no racial or ethn

25、ic differences in the shares visiting Snapchat and Facebook on a near constant basis.1 There were not enough Asian teens in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis.As always,their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report.Roughly a quarter of B

26、lack and Hispanic teens report using TikTok,YouTube almost constantly%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they visit or use each of the following apps or sites almost constantly Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race

27、.Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.10,2024.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 8 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org While many teens engage with online platforms,usage varies by gender,

28、race and ethnicity,age,and household income.Use of certain online platforms like Instagram and TikTok varies by age,race and ethnicity,and gender%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use the following apps or sites Note:Not all numerical differences between groups shown are statistically sig

29、nificant.White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.10,2024.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 9 PEW RE

30、SEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By gender Instagram and TikTok are used more widely by teen girls than teen boys.For example,66%of girls say they use TikTok,compared with 59%of boys.Instagram use follows a similar pattern(66%vs.56%).On the other hand,boys are more likely than girls to say they use

31、 YouTube(93%vs.87%).By race and ethnicity Among teens,a larger share of those who are Black(79%)or Hispanic(74%)than White(54%)say they use TikTok.Black and Hispanic teens also stand out compared with White teens in their use of Instagram and X.When it comes to the messaging platform WhatsApp,Hispan

32、ic teens are more likely than Black or White teens to say they use it.By age Older teens are more likely than younger teens to use each of the platforms we asked about.Notably,teens ages 15 to 17 are more likely than those ages 13 to 14 say they use Instagram(72%vs.43%)or Snapchat(63%vs.44%).Differe

33、nces are more modest for platforms like YouTube,which most older(92%)and younger(87%)teens use.By household income As was true in prior studies,Facebook remains more commonly used among teens in lower-income households.For example,45%of teens in households earning less than$30,000 a year say they us

34、e Facebook.This drops to 35%among teens in households earning$30,000 to$74,999 a year and 29%among teens with household incomes of$75,000 or more.Teens in lower-income households are more likely than those in the highest-income households to say they use TikTok(73%vs.59%).By partisanship Teens who i

35、dentify as Democrats and Democratic leaners are more likely Republicans and GOP leaners to say they use TikTok,Instagram,YouTube,Reddit and WhatApp.10 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org TikTok stands out for its partisan difference:73%of Democratic teens versus 52%of Republican teens say they u

36、se the platform.We also asked teens about how often they go online in general.Nearly half of teens say they are online almost constantly,up from 24%a decade ago.This share has stayed consistent over the past few years.Overall,nearly all teens 96%report using the internet daily.Nearly half of teens s

37、ay they are online almost constantly,up from 24%a decade ago%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they use the internet Note:Figures may not add up to NET values due to rounding.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.10,2024.“Teens,Social Media

38、and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 11 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By race and ethnicity Hispanic and Black teens stand out in their screen time.About half or more Hispanic(58%)or Black(53%)teens say they use the internet almost constantly.That share drops to 37%among White teens.The

39、se findings are consistent with previous Center surveys.By age Being online almost constantly is more common among older teens than younger ones.About half of 15-to 17-year-olds report that they are online this often,compared with 38%of those ages 13 to 14.Black,Hispanic teens more likely than White

40、 teens to say they use internet almost constantly%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they use the internet almost constantly Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer or gave other resp

41、onses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.10,2024.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 463753583851U.S.teensWhiteBlackHispanicAges 13-1415-1712 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Theres no one way that todays teens go online.Our latest survey sh

42、ows that large shares of teens have or have access to a smartphone(95%),desktop or laptop computer(88%),gaming console(83%),or tablet computer(70%)at home.Overall,smartphone,computer and gaming console ownership has remained stable over the past few years.But the share of teens who say they have acc

43、ess to tablets has risen from 65%in 2023 to 70%today.Nearly all teens have access to a smartphone at home%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they have or have access to the following devices at home Note:Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.18-Oct.

44、10,2024.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2024”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 13 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By age Most teens say they have or have access to a smartphone.But older teens(98%)are slightly more likely than younger teens(90%)to say this.Older teens are also more likely than younger

45、teens to have or have access to a desktop or laptop computer(91%vs.85%).There are no differences by age when it comes to having a gaming console or tablet computer.By household income Access to a home computer or a tablet is most common among teens in high-income households.Desktop or laptop compute

46、r:93%of teens living in households whose annual income is$75,000 or more have access to a home computer.That share falls to about eight-in-ten among those whose annual household income is$30,000 to$74,999(81%)or less than$30,000(78%).Tablet computer:About three-quarters of teens whose annual househo

47、ld income is$75,000 or more(73%)have access to a tablet at home,compared with 64%each among teens whose annual household income is$30,000 to$74,999 and those whose household income is less than$30,000.By gender Majorities of boys and girls have access to a gaming console,but boys stand out.Nine-in-t

48、en teenage boys say they have access to a gaming console at home,while about three quarters of girls say this(76%).For more on gender differences in video game use,read our 2023 report:Teens and Video Games Today.14 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Acknowledgments This report is a collaborati

49、ve effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals.Find related reports online at pewresearch.org/internet.Primary researchers Michelle Faverio,Research Analyst Olivia Sidoti,Research Assistant Monica Anderson,Director,Internet and Technology Research Research team Jeffrey Gottfr

50、ied,Associate Director,Research Colleen McClain,Senior Researcher Eugenie Park,Research Assistant Editorial and graphic design Kaitlyn Radde,Associate Information Graphics Designer Anna Jackson,Editorial Assistant Communications and web publishing Haley Nolan,Communications Manager Andrew Grant,Comm

51、unications Associate Sara Atske,Digital Producer In addition,the project benefited greatly from the guidance of Pew Research Centers methodology team:Courtney Kennedy,Scott Keeter,Ashley Amaya,Andrew Mercer,Dorene Asare-Marfo,Anna Brown,Arnold Lau and Dana Popky.This project also benefited from feed

52、back by the following Pew Research Center staff:Naomi Forman-Katz,Juliana Menasce Horowitz and Gregory A.Smith.The Center gained invaluable advice in developing the questionnaire from Fred Dillon,Director of Partnerships and Strategy,University of California,Berkeley School of Public Health;Jackie M

53、enjivar,Manager of Peer and Youth Advocacy,Mental Health America;Jacqueline Nesi,Ph.D.,Assistant Professor,Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior,Brown University;and S.Craig Watkins,Ernest A.Sharpe Centennial Professor,University of Texas at Austin.15 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Me

54、thodology The analysis in this report is based on a self-administered web survey conducted from Sept.18 to Oct.10,2024,among a sample of 1,391 dyads,with each dyad(or pair)comprised of one U.S.teen ages 13 to 17 and one parent per teen.The margin of sampling error for the full sample of 1,391 teens

55、is plus or minus 3.3 percentage points.The survey was conducted by Ipsos Public Affairs in English and Spanish using KnowledgePanel,its nationally representative online research panel.The research plan for this project was submitted to an external institutional review board(IRB),Advarra,which is an

56、independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants.The IRB thoroughly vetted this research before data collection began.Due to the risks associated with surveying minors,this research underwent a full board review and received approval(Approva

57、l ID Pro00080537).KnowledgePanel members are recruited through probability sampling methods and include both those with internet access and those who did not have internet access at the time of their recruitment.KnowledgePanel provides internet access for those who do not have it and,if needed,a dev

58、ice to access the internet when they join the panel.KnowledgePanels recruitment process was originally based exclusively on a national random-digit-dialing(RDD)sampling methodology.In 2009,Ipsos migrated to an address-based sampling(ABS)recruitment methodology via the U.S.Postal Services Delivery Se

59、quence File(DSF).The Delivery Sequence File has been estimated to cover as much as 98%of the population,although some studies suggest that the coverage could be in the low 90%range.2 Panelists were eligible for participation in this survey if they indicated on an earlier profile survey that they wer

60、e the parent of a teen ages 13 to 17.A random sample of 3,233 eligible panel members were invited to participate in the study.Responding parents were screened and considered qualified for the study if they reconfirmed that they were the parent of at least one child age 13 to 17 and granted permissio

61、n for their teen who was chosen to participate in the study.In households with more than one eligible teen,parents were asked to think about one randomly selected teen and that teen was instructed to complete the teen portion of the survey.A survey was considered complete if both the parent and sele

62、cted teen completed their portions of the questionnaire,or if the parent did not qualify during the initial screening.Of the sampled panelists,1,665(excluding break-offs)responded to the invitation and 1,391 qualified,completed the parent portion of the survey,and had their selected teen complete th

63、e teen portion of the survey,yielding a final stage completion rate of 51.5%and a qualification rate 2 AAPOR Task force on Address-based Sampling.2016.“AAPOR Report:Address-based Sampling.”16 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org of 84%.3 The cumulative response rate accounting for nonresponse to

64、the recruitment surveys and attribution is 2.7%.The break-off rate among those who logged on to the survey(regardless of whether they completed any items or qualified for the study)is 21.4%.Upon completion,qualified respondents received a cash-equivalent incentive worth$10 for completing the survey.

65、To encourage response from non-Hispanic Black panelists,the incentive was$40.All panelists received email invitations and any non-responders received reminders,shown in the table.The field period was closed on Oct.10,2024.Weighting The analysis in this report was performed using separate weights for

66、 parents and teens.The parent weight was created in a multistep process that begins with a base design weight for the parent,which is computed to reflect their probability of selection for recruitment into the KnowledgePanel.These selection probabilities were then adjusted to account for the probabi

67、lity of selection for this survey which included oversamples of Black and Hispanic parents.Next,an iterative technique was used to align the parent design weights to population benchmarks for parents of teens ages 13 to 17 on the dimensions identified in the accompanying table,to account for any dif

68、ferential nonresponse that may have occurred.3 The 1,391 qualified interviews exclude two cases that were dropped for having skipped one-third or more of the survey questions.Invitation and reminder dates Invitation Sept.18,2024 First reminder Sept.20,2024 Second reminder Sept.24,2024 Third reminder

69、(only sent to Hispanic non-responders and non-Hispanic Black non-responders)Oct.1,2024 Fourth reminder(only sent to non-Hispanic Black non-responders)Oct.4,2024 Fifth reminder(only sent to non-Hispanic Black non-responders)Oct.7,2024 Weighting dimensions Variable Benchmark source Age x Gender Race/E

70、thnicity Census Region Metropolitan Status Education(parents only)Household Income Household Income x Race/Ethnicity Total Household Size 2024 March Supplement of the Current Population Survey(CPS)Language proficiency 2022 American Community Survey(ACS)Note:Estimates from the ACS are based on nonins

71、titutionalized adults.PEW RESEARCH CENTER 17 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org To create the teen weight,an adjustment factor was applied to the final parent weight to reflect the selection of one teen per household.Finally,the teen weights were further raked to match the demographic distribut

72、ion for teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents.The teen weights were adjusted on the same teen dimensions as parent dimensions with the exception of teen education,which was not used in the teen weighting.Sampling errors and tests of statistical significance take into account the effect of weight

73、ing.Interviews were conducted in both English and Spanish.In addition to sampling error,one should bear in mind that question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls.The following table shows the unweighted sample sizes

74、and the error attributable to sampling that would be expected at the 95%level of confidence for different groups in the survey:Group Unweighted sample size Plus or minus Teens(ages 13 to 17)1,391 3.3 percentage points Boys 698 4.6 percentage points Girls 669 4.7 percentage points Ages 13 to 14 598 5

75、.1 percentage points 15 to 17 793 4.3 percentage points White,non-Hispanic 530 4.9 percentage points Black,non-Hispanic 247 8.0 percentage points Hispanic 450 5.9 percentage points Household income$30,000 245 8.5 percentage points$30K-$74,999 387 6.3 percentage points$75,000+759 4.2 percentage point

76、s Note:This survey includes oversamples of non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic respondents.Unweighted sample sizes do not account for the sample design or weighting and do not describe a groups contribution to weighted estimates.Refer to the Weighting section for details.PEW RESEARCH CENTER 18 PEW RESEA

77、RCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Sample sizes and sampling errors for subgroups are available upon request.Dispositions and response rates The tables below display dispositions used in the calculation of completion,qualification and cumulative response rates.4 Pew Research Center,2024 4 For more infor

78、mation on this method of calculating response rates,refer to Callegaro,Mario,and Charles DiSogra.2008.“Computing response metrics for online panels.”Public Opinion Quarterly.Dispositions Total panelists assigned 3,233 Total study completes(including nonqualified)1,665 Number of qualified completes 1

79、,391 Number of study break-offs 453 Study Completion Rate(COMPR)51.5%Study Qualification Rate(QUALR)84%Study Break-off Rate(BOR)21.4%Cumulative response rate calculations Study-Specific Average Panel Recruitment Rate(RECR)8.7%Study-Specific Average Household Profile Rate(PROR)59.5%Study-Specific Ave

80、rage Household Retention Rate(RETR)39.6%Cumulative Response Rate 2.7%19 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Topline questionnaire:Teens survey 2024 PEW RESEARCH CENTERS TEENS SURVEY TEENS AGES 13-17 SEPTEMBER 18-OCTOBER 10,2024 TOTAL N=1,391 THE QUESTIONS PRESENTED BELOW ARE PART OF A LARGER SUR

81、VEY CONDUCTED ON THE IPSOS KNOWLEDGE PANEL.OTHER QUESTIONS ON THIS SURVEY ARE BEING HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE.NOTE:ALL NUMBERS ARE PERCENTAGES UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.THE PERCENTAGES LESS THAN 0.5%ARE REPLACED BY AN ASTERISK(*).ROWS/COLUMNS MAY NOT TOTAL 100%DUE TO ROUNDING.PN=Programming note Sample s

82、ize Margin of error at 95%confidence level U.S.teens ages 13-17 1,391+/-3.3 percentage points DEVICE ASK ALL:PN:RANDOMIZE ITEMS At home,do you have or have access to5 Yes,I do No,I do not No answer a.A smartphone Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 95 5*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 95 4*Apr 14-May 4,2022 95 4*Sep 25-Oct 9,201

83、4&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 73 27 0 NO ITEM b c.A desktop or laptop computer Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 88 11*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 90 10*Apr 14-May 4,2022 90 10*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 87 13 0 d.A gaming console6 Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 83 17*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 83 16 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 80 19 1 Sep 25-Oct 9,

84、2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 81 19*5 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 question wording was“Do you,personally,have or have access to each of the following items,or not.Do you have.?”(K3)with response options of“Yes”and“No.”6 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 item wording was“A gaming co

85、nsole like an Xbox,PlayStation or Wii.”20 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Yes,I do No,I do not No answer e.A tablet computer7 Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 70 29*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 65 34 1 Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 58 42*INTREQ ASK ALL:About how often do you use the internet,either on a comp

86、uter or a cellphone?8 Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 Apr 14-May 4,2022 Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 46 Almost constantly 46 46 24 47 Several times a day 47 48 56 3 About once a day 4 3 12 2 Several times a week 2 1 5 2 Less often 1 2 3 0 No answer 1 0 0 DISPLAY TO ALL:Now wed like to

87、learn about your experiences with certain websites and mobile apps TSNS1 ASK ALL:PN:RANDOMIZE ITEMS Do you ever use any of the following apps or sites?Yes,I use this app or site No,I do not use this app or site No answer a.X(formerly Twitter)9 Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 17 82 1 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 20 79 1 Ap

88、r 14-May 4,2022 23 77*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 33 66*7 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 item wording was“A tablet computer like an iPad,Samsung Galaxy or Kindle Fire.”The item about tablet access was not asked in 2022.8 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 wording was“Ove

89、rall,how often do you use the internet?”(K2)with response options of“Almost constantly,”“Several times a day,”“About once a day,”“Several times a week,”“Once a week”and“Less often.”The options“Once a week”(1%)and“Less often”(2%)have been combined and presented together under“Less often”in this table

90、.9 Item wording in September-October 2023 was“Twitter(recently renamed to“X”).”For April-May 2022 and September-October 2014/February-March 2015,it was“Twitter.”21 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Yes,I use this app or site No,I do not use this app or site No answer b.Instagram Sep 18-Oct 10,

91、2024 61 39*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 59 41*Apr 14-May 4,2022 62 38*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 52 48*c.Facebook Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 32 67 1 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 33 67 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 32 67*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 71 29*d.Snapchat Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 55 44 1 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 60 39 1

92、Apr 14-May 4,2022 59 41*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 41 59*e.YouTube Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 90 10*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 93 6*Apr 14-May 4,2022 95 5*NO ITEM f.g.Reddit Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 14 85 1 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 14 85 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 14 85 1 h.TikTok Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 63 36 1 Sep 26-Oct 23,20

93、23 63 36 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 67 33*NO ITEM i.j.WhatsApp Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 23 76 1 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 21 79 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 17 82*NO ITEMS k AND l.m.Threads Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 6 94 1 22 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org TSNS2 ASK IF USES INSTAGRAM,FACEBOOK,SNAPCHAT,YOUTUBE OR TIKTOK(TSNS1b

94、-e,h=1):PN:SHOW IN SAME ORDER AS TSNS1 Thinking about the sites or apps you use,about how often do you visit or use Almost constantly Several times a day About once a day Several times a week Less often No answer NO ITEM a b.ASK IF INSTAGRAM USER(TSNS1b=1)N=845:Instagram Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 19 47 17

95、11 6*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 14 46 20 11 8*Apr 14-May 4,2022 16 44 20 12 8*c.ASK IF FACEBOOK USER(TSNS1c=1)N=439:Facebook Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 9 30 24 18 19 1 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 9 25 25 18 22 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 7 26 24 18 24 1 d.ASK IF SNAPCHAT USER(TSNS1d=1)N=752:Snapchat Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 23 49 14 8 6*

96、Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 24 48 13 8 6*Apr 14-May 4,2022 25 49 11 6 8*e.ASK IF YOUTUBE USER(TSNS1e=1)N=1,268:YouTube Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 17 44 20 13 6*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 17 40 18 15 9*Apr 14-May 4,2022 20 43 18 13 6 0 NO ITEMS f-g h.ASK IF TIKTOK USER(TSNS1h=1)N=892:TikTok Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 25 55 11 6 4*Se

97、p 26-Oct 23,2023 27 51 14 6 3*Apr 14-May 4,2022 25 48 14 8 5*NO ITEMS i-m 23 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org TSNS2 BASED ON ALL TEENS:Almost constantly Several times a day About once a day Several times a week Less often Does not use platform No answer to TSNS1 No answer to TSNS2 NO ITEM a b

98、.Instagram Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 12 28 10 7 4 39*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 8 27 12 7 5 41*Apr 14-May 4,2022 10 27 12 7 5 38*c.Facebook Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 3 10 8 6 6 67 1*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 3 8 8 6 7 67 1*Apr 14-May 4,2022 2 8 8 6 8 67*d.Snapchat Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 13 27 8 5 3 44 1*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 14 29 8 5 4 39 1*Apr 14-May 4,2022 15 29 7 3 5 41*e.YouTube Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 15 39 18 11 6 10*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 16 38 17 14 8 6*Apr 14-May 4,2022 19 41 17 12 6 5*0 NO ITEMS f-g h.TikTok Sep 18-Oct 10,2024 16 34 7 4 2 36 1*Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 17 32 9 4 2 36 1*Apr 14-May 4,2022 16 32 9 5 4 33*NO ITEMS i-m