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1、Advancing Academic Integrity in Online LearningInnovations in the Age of Generative AIAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning2020301Table of Contents01Introduction 302Advancing Academic Integrity Online 4Scale assessment creation and grading 5Strengthen academic integrity 8Enhance learning a

2、nd evaluation 1403Conclusion 17Charting the course for authentic learning 18About Coursera 19Select Coursera content is recommended for-credit 20Endnotes 22Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning3020301Introduction:Addressing the GenAI ConundrumThe success of online learning relies on the co

3、re principles of academic integrity:honesty,fairness,and responsibility.1 The rise of generative AI(Gen AI)presents challenges to these principles.GenAI makes it difficult for educators to validate the authenticity of learner submissions,while academic rigor and critical thinking remain essential fo

4、r learners.Additionally,as GenAI becomes critical for future jobs,curricula must be designed to equip students with the skills to use AI ethically.Faculty using AI concur,with 75%of them saying graduates will need to master GenAI tools to succeed at work.2 Similarly,66%of business leaders say they w

5、ouldnt hire someone without AI skills.3The widespread adoption of GenAI raises concerns among educators,who remain apprehensive about the potential implications.4 Any doubts about the legitimacy of online credentials could place students at a significant disadvantage.However,an outright ban on GenAI

6、 tools isnt the solution.With nearly half of students using AI tools in 2023,5 we need innovations that uphold authentic learning experiencesand scale academic integrity within online learning.For millions of students entering the competitive job market,online career credentials serve as vital proof

7、 of their skills and knowledge.At Coursera,were embracing GenAI to create solutions for the challenges it presents.Our GenAI tools bolster academic integrity in online learning and assessments,and our approach to the learning experience fosters authentic understanding.We also provide learners with c

8、ontent from trusted industry and university partners to build their AI literacy,empowering them to navigate the evolving landscape responsibly and confidently.Im pleased to share this report,Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning,which explores our practical innovations for delivering authe

9、ntic learning experiences as part of campus learning.Threats and opportunities for academic integrityThese innovations are categorized into three key areas:1.Scale assessment creation and gradingCreate and grade assessments quickly to verify student learning.2.Strengthen academic integrityPromote he

10、althy learning habits while deterring the use of unauthorized resources.3.Enhance learning and evaluationUse dynamic tools and evolve assessment strategies to engage learners.I invite you to explore the report and join us in advancing academic integrity in the age of GenAI.By creating authentic onli

11、ne learning experiences,we can empower anyone anywhere to learn with confidence and integrity.Christina Anderson Senior Director,Teaching&Learning,CourseraAdvancing Academic Integrity Online4020301Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning5020301Create and grade assessments quickly to verify st

12、udent learningScale assessment creation and gradingThe challengeThe age of GenAI demands innovations in online assessments.GPT-3,for example,passed a Wharton MBA test with a B,11 and AI is now outperforming humans in complex areas like divergent thinking.12 Given AIs ability to generate seemingly co

13、rrect answers,how can we quickly author assessments that mitigate academic dishonesty,all while meeting evolving curricula demands and providing students with timely feedback?Our responseWe equip educators with AI-powered tools to generate diverse,high-quality assessments at scale and streamline gra

14、ding.These tools encourage students to spend more time with the material,reduce opportunities for cheating,and offer students consistent feedback.Meanwhile,educators save time with efficient workflows so they can focus on what matters most:cultivating engaging learning experiences.Question banks and

15、 variants(GenAI-powered)Our extensive question banks empower educators to create a diverse library of challenging assessment questions.By generating dynamic quiz variations that change wording,structure,and question order,we minimize predictable patterns and make it tougher for students to rely on A

16、I for answers.Agile assessment tools for a new era Is cheating in online learning actually more prevalent?Although cheating online may seem easier and could lead to more misconduct,6 evidence shows online learners might be more intrinsically motivated than their face-to-face counterparts,reducing th

17、eir urge to cheat.7 Additionally,AI changes how students cheat,not necessarily how often.8 Students may cheat under pressure,or when they believe cheating is justified.9 A culture of dishonesty worsens this,while clear expectations around academic integrity deter cheating.10 Increasing quiz question

18、 variations can reduce average grade improvement obtained from cheating or retaking tests by 14.6%on Coursera.13Make exams difficult to predict Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning6020301AI-assisted grading streamlines the evaluation process by analyzing assignments and suggesting scores

19、and feedback.This tool provides consistent feedback and saves educators time,while they maintain control over final grading decisions.Additionally,AI grading facilitates the easier identification and investigation of potential cases of academic dishonesty,thereby strengthening the overall integrity

20、of the assessment process.Consistent feedback is a powerful tool that significantly improves both student engagement and satisfaction.This is particularly important in online learning,where students can easily become frustrated when they encounter difficulties without guidance.By providing timely an

21、d constructive feedback,educators can transform mistakes into valuable learning opportunities.This approach is crucial for creating a positive experience in asynchronous learning environments.14Smart grading(GenAI-powered)Evaluate assessments consistently and save timeAdvancing Academic Integrity in

22、 Online Learning7020301Our AI-powered assessment generator helps educators create math,text-based,and multiple-choice questions at scale.Educators can tailor assessments to courses and seamlessly integrate them into assignments.The uniqueness of the questions reduces the likelihood of student dishon

23、esty.Assessment generatorScales assessment creation and saves timeAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning8020301Promote healthy learning habits while deterring the use of unauthorized resourcesStrengthen academic integrityThe challengeIn a digital world saturated with information and easily

24、accessible GenAI tools,fostering a culture of academic integrity requires more than just reactive measures.How can we proactively cultivate an environment where honesty and genuine learning are valued over shortcutsand where learners feel empowered to make ethical decisions?Our responseAcademic inte

25、grity isnt just about preventing misconduct;its about building a culture of honesty,responsibility,and respect for learning.We take a multipronged approach,combining innovative technology with strategies to discourage the use of unauthorized resources,promote learning authentically,and encourage a s

26、hared commitment to integrity.The goal is to ensure that career credentials are coupled with meaningful learning experiences,instead of just serving as tokens.15How does Coursera define and measure authentic learning?We prioritize learning effort:While individual learning styles vary,we recognize th

27、at active participation,consistent effort,and time spent learning are key indicators of successful learning.We prevent academic misconduct:We proactively address academic dishonesty,such as plagiarism or unauthorized collaboration,as it directly undermines authentic learning.We cultivate a culture o

28、f integrity:We strive to foster a shared commitment to honesty and ethical academic practices and create a learning environment that students feel connected to.We implement rigorous skill assessments:We design assessments to accurately reflect skill mastery while incorporating measures to deter misc

29、onduct and enable precise evaluation.Were moving away from a memorize and repeat model of learning.Fostering critical thinking with constantly evolving content improves learner engagement and comprehension,cultivating a commitment to authentic learning and greater career success.Dr.Alexandra Urban L

30、earning Science Research Lead at CourseraAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning9020301Promoting academic integrity with healthy learning habitsFormative assessmentsFrequent,low-stakes assessments are powerful learning tools.By prioritizing understanding over grades,they reduce the pressure

31、on students to succeed and encourage engagement,collaboration,and deeper learning.This focus on genuine learning over simply chasing high marks advances academic integrity.Our platform embeds formative assessments to reward and reinforce meaningful learning experiences.Guide learning and comprehensi

32、on over the pursuit of elevated gradesLearning thrives in low-stakes environments,as learners can make mistakes and get feedback without worrying about grades,leading to greater confidence and mastery.On Coursera,videos with built-in questions and hands-on practice boost skill development by almost

33、10%.Alan Hickey,Alexandra Urban,and Eric Karsten in Drivers of Quality in Online LearningSummative assessmentsSummative assessments evaluate student mastery at the end of a course,identify areas for growth,and legitimize credentials.As the first online learning platform to earn the prestigious Autho

34、rized Instructional Platform designation from the American Council of Education(ACE),Courseras platform has been recognized for academic integrity,security,and the rigor of its learning experience.The platform features reviewed to earn this designation signal our commitment to helping universities c

35、onfirm that student outcomes from assessments genuinely reflect their skills,effort,and mastery of the course material.Uphold high academic standards and support meaningful skill developmentAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning10020301Results observed on Courseras platform align with empir

36、ical evidence on the efficacy of honor codes.Implementing an honor code just before learners submit assessments showed a 15%decrease in plagiarism.17Honor code While honor codes are designed to promote ethical behavior in online courses,students may still unintentionally violate these guidelines.To

37、strengthen their commitment to academic integrity,we share a clear reminder of the honor code and its consequences immediately before assignment submissions.Reminding students of the honor code at key moments has been shown to significantly reduce plagiarism,demonstrating its effectiveness in encour

38、aging ethical conduct.16 Motivate ethical conduct by highlighting violations and repercussions Gibberish submissionsnonsensical text like“dhfguisrd”or short replies like“.”,“13”,or“Answer”undermine the integrity of the peer review assignment,a valuable pedagogical tool that requires free-text submis

39、sions from learners to advance in the course.Gibberish submissions may occur when learners try to meet character counts or submit nearly empty responses.Our 2023 research revealed a concerning trend:Approximately 10%of text-based peer reviews on Coursera contained gibberish.To address this,we develo

40、ped a robust gibberish detection system.Using a large language model trained on human-labeled examples,we identify and flag such submissions with a high degree of accuracy.The metric Gibberish Submission Rate(GSR)calculates the percentage of submissions containing gibberish responses.By mitigating t

41、his issue,we aim to provide a more valuable and reliable peer feedback experience,enriching the learning journey for everyone.Gibberish detection(GenAI-powered)Launched in August 2023,our gibberish detection system reduced text-based gibberish across peer-reviewed assignments,which saw gibberish plu

42、mmet from 10%to less than 1%of submissions.18Instantly filter nonsensical submissionsAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning11020301Proctoring deters cheating in Courseras Degrees20Proctored assessments 65%of assessments have grades which more closely represent a normal distribution 3%of ass

43、essments have distributions which are extremely skewed toward high grades Learners take 0.3 copy-paste or browser navigation actions per minute on averageUnproctored assessments 55%of assessments have grades which more closely represent a normal distribution 9%of assessments have distributions which

44、 are extremely skewed toward high grades Learners take 2.0 copy-paste or browser navigation actions per minute on average,7x more than in proctored assessmentsProctoringProctoring safeguards integrity by observing student behavior during exams and has been shown to lower attempts at cheating.19 We o

45、ffer this in certain degree programs to prevent academic dishonestylike the misuse of GenAI toolsduring critical exams.Proctoring temporarily transforms any computer into a protected workspace for exams,blocking entry to system functions,websites,apps,and unauthorized materials.Upon detecting potent

46、ial misconduct,the system can alert human proctors for review and intervention.These measures foster equal opportunities for all students during assessments,and boost instructors confidence in the integrity of the process.Secure high-stakes exams,deter cheating,and foster equal opportunities for all

47、 studentsAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning12020301The Graded Item Locking feature requires learners to complete all ungraded items in a module before they can access graded items.This feature also includes a 30-second wait before a reading can be marked as completed,while the option to

48、 skip forward only applies to videos already viewed.Learners who spend more time with the optional content in their courses tend to have higher skill development.21 For newer learners,the feature provides a structured and guided experience through the learning material,supporting effective understan

49、ding and progress.This helps build healthy learning habits over time.Graded Item Locking(GenAI-powered)Graded Item Locking bolsters academic integrity by facilitating authentic learning,as evidenced by 91%of submissions reflecting increased learning effort.22Promote comprehensive learning by prevent

50、ing learners from skipping aheadImplemented in 2022,Courseras robust plagiarism tool drove authentic submissions to 97.8%on the platform,increasing academic integrity.23The ease of accessing information online,coupled with the misuse of GenAI,presents a challenge to academic integrity.Written assess

51、ments are particularly vulnerable to plagiarism,from basic copy-paste actions and using GenAI content to the more intricate theft of ideas.To mitigate this,we use a powerful plagiarism deterrence tool that has significantly reduced plagiarism rates.The tool uses a special measurement(called the Subm

52、ission Similarity Rate or SSR)to detect plagiarism.In 2022,the tool drove authentic submissions to 97.8%on the platform,increasing academic integrity.Plagiarism detection(GenAI-powered)Identify content similarity to deter plagiarismAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning13020301How is the Su

53、bmission Similarity Rate(SSR)calculated?We use the SSR to measure plagiarism within a course.It tells us what percentage of submissions have a degree of similarity to previously submitted work.Heres how it works:Submission Max Similarity(SMS):This score represents how much a particular submission ov

54、erlaps with earlier submissions.SSR Thresholds:SSR uses different thresholds to show the percentage of submissions exceeding a 95%similarity level.For instance:SSR 95:Indicates the percentage of submissions with an SMS of 95%or higher,or very similar submissionsA higher SSR value suggests a greater

55、likelihood of plagiarism within a course.Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning14020301Use dynamic tools and evolve assessment strategies to engage learnersEnhance learning and evaluationThe challengeHow can we guide students toward deeper thinking,authentic skill development,and practice t

56、hat leads to improved learning outcomes?Traditional approaches to help students learn,often focused on information delivery and written assessments,are no longer sufficient.We need strategies that drive genuine engagement,personalize support,and bridge the gap between theory and practice.Our respons

57、eEducators and institutions can amplify academic excellence to the highest standards and elevate learning experiences through evolved assessments and dynamic learning support.Were developing innovative tools that empower educators to guide learners toward a deeper,more meaningful understanding,even

58、in a GenAI-driven world.Putting deeper learning into practiceThe AI Viva Exam is an AI-led conversation that asks students probing questions to validate their understanding of their submissions and provides personalized feedback.This approach is modeled after a traditional dissertation defense or th

59、e method an expert instructor might use to probe a students understanding and deepen their knowledge.This nuanced evaluation benefits both students and educators:Students deepen their learning by articulating their thought processes and defending their solutions,while educators gain invaluable insig

60、hts into student comprehension.This allows for informed grading and personalized support,where needed.AI Viva Exam(GenAI-powered)Enhance students critical thinking skillsAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning15020301Coursera Coach is a GenAI-powered tool that offers tailored guidance to lea

61、rners.It provides students with 24/7 support,including concise summaries of video lectures,targeted practice questions with individualized feedback,and pre-assessment reviews that identify a learners strengths and weaknesses.By providing the resources and support students need to succeed,Coursera Co

62、ach creates a dynamic learning environment where understanding and hard work are paramount.For educators,Coursera Coach lightens the load,freeing up valuable time for curriculum development and in-depth guidance.Coursera Coach(GenAI-powered)Enhance student comprehension and improve student performan

63、ceOur peer reviews have served as a valuable tool for collaborative learning,but inconsistencies in quality and long wait times for feedback hinder their effectiveness.To address these challenges,were introducing AI Peer Reviews to enhance the quality,reliability,and speed of peer feedback.The tool

64、evaluates text submissions,assigns grades based on expert-generated rubrics,and provides tailored feedback to students.In-depth analysis improves learning outcomes and reduces course drop-off rates.In accordance with their right to know,students will be informed when AI is grading their work and can

65、 request human grading if they prefer.In a global pilot program,97%of Coursera Plus learners preferred AI peer reviews over the traditional peer grading system,citing how this offered higher-quality feedback,more rigorous evaluation,and faster turnaround times.AI Peer Review(GenAI-powered)Enable fas

66、ter,high-quality,and rigorous evaluationAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning16020301Hands-on projects and assignments allow students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations,collaborate with peers,and develop essential skills that enhance their career prospects.24“Engaging

67、in hands-on projects and programming assignments correlates with a 30%increase in skill development,alongside improvements in satisfaction and career prospects”,say Alan Hickey,Alexandra Urban,and Eric Karsten in Drivers of Quality in Online Learning.Hands-on projectsBridge the gap between theoretic

68、al knowledge and real-world application Coursera projects popular with students Advanced Programme Planning Phases Framework in ClickUp(Coursera Project Network)Linux:Archiving and Compression for DevOps(tar/gzip)(Coursera Project Network)How to Create Social Media Graphics Using Canva (Coursera Pro

69、ject Network)Conclusion17020301Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning18020301Charting the course for authentic learningAt Coursera,we support educators in achieving the highest standards of academic integrity in online learning.Many of our solutions,from innovative assessment creation to AI

70、 Viva Exams,leverage GenAI to mitigate the challenges it presents while others,like proctoring,help ensure the authenticity of student assessments.We envision a future where students and educators alike use GenAI tools for research,innovation,and collaboration,guided by ethical principles.To serve t

71、his visionwhere AI enriches learning instead of replacing itrequires adopting a multipronged approach that:Instills an intrinsic love for learning:Engaging teaching methods that evolve with changing learner needs instill curiosity and interest.Dishonesty diminishes when students are driven by a desi

72、re to learn and grow.Educators can engage students with challenging assessments,interactive projects,and thought-provoking learning materials.Views academic integrity as a collective responsibility:The role of educators everywhere is to empower students to hold themselves and their peers accountable

73、.Integrity thrives in communities where honesty is paramount,practice is frequent,and career readiness is prioritized.Educators play a crucial role in communicating the importance of upholding academic integrity.When instructors prioritize these conversations and clearly define ethical standards,stu

74、dents develop a strong understanding of honesty,fairness,and responsibility in their academic work.This proactive approach leads to a more ethical and impactful learning environment where genuine skill development thrives.Champions GenAI education:Disseminating key knowledge helps learners criticall

75、y evaluate and ethically navigate the potential and limitations of GenAI.By enabling GenAI literacy for everyone,we can engage with new technologies meaningfully and responsibly.As we advance our approach to academic integrity in the changing education landscape,continuous learning will be essential

76、 for students and educators alike.Generative AI will be integral to the future of education,but its adoption demands careful consideration.Instead of letting AI replace creativity and critical thinking,we must guide students to use it as a tool to enhance these skills.We want to move toward a world

77、of Augmented Intelligence,where AI acts as a cognitive exoskeleton for the mind,enabling it to tackle bigger,more complex problems.Yet,like with any exoskeleton,we need to avoid overreliance to prevent mental muscles from weakening.Higher education institutions play a pivotal role in teaching studen

78、ts to strike this crucial balance.Dr.Jules White Director of the Initiative on the Future of Learning&GenAI,Vanderbilt UniversityAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning19020301325+university and industry partners collaborate on CourseraCoursera was launched in 2012 by two Stanford Computer S

79、cience professors,Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller,with a mission to provide universal access to world-class learning.It is now one of the largest online learning platforms in the world,with over 148 million registered learners.25Coursera partners with over 325 leading university and industry partners to

80、 offer a broad catalog of content and credentials,including courses,Specializations,Professional Certificates,Guided Projects,and bachelors and masters degrees.26 Institutions around the world use Coursera to upskill and reskill their employees,citizens,and students in fields such as data science,te

81、chnology,and business.Coursera became a Delaware public benefit corporation and a B Corp in February 2021.About CourseraEmpower institutional excellence with AI-enhanced academic integrity.Learn moreAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning20020301Select Coursera content is recommended for-cre

82、ditCourses on Coursera with ACE credit recommendations adhere to rigorous best practices in assessments,including:Question variants to minimize predictability and discourage memorization Attempt limits for graded quizzes to promote careful and genuine learning Time limits for graded quizzes to decre

83、ase cheating while ensuring learner engagement Secure ID verification to prevent impersonation and help verify that legitimate learners earn certificatesTop content with ACE credit recommendations IBM Full Stack Cloud Developer Professional Certificate IBM Applied Data Science Specialization Google

84、IT Support Professional Certificate Salesforce Sales Operations Professional Certificate Deep Learning SpecializationACEs partnership with Coursera will play an increasingly crucial role in assuring that non-traditional learning and industry training meets the rigorous standards deserving of academi

85、c credit.By providing a consistent and trusted framework for evaluation and value recognition,we can help industry and academia speak the same language,scale for-credit learning across entire systems of higher education,and equip large populations of students for jobs of the future.Ted Mitchell ACE

86、PresidentAdvancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning21020301Top content with ECTS credit recommendations Google Business Intelligence Professional Certificate Google Digital Marketing&E-commerce Professional Certificate IBM Cybersecurity Analyst Professional Certificate IBM Data Analyst Professi

87、onal Certificate IBM Data Analyst with Excel and R Professional CertificateTop NSQF-aligned content Google Data Analytics Professional Certificate Google Project Management Professional Certificate IBM Data Engineering Professional Certificate IBM Data Science Professional Certificate IBM Cybersecur

88、ity Analyst Professional Certificate Contact salesEnrich your curriculum with for-credit content on Coursera to drive student employability.Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning22020301Endnotes1.The Fundamental Values of Academic Integrity:Third Edition(International Center for Academic In

89、tegrity,February 2021)2.GenAI in Higher Education(Tyton Partners,2023)3.2024 Work Trend Index Annual Report(Microsoft&LinkedIn,May 2024)4.Advisory Boards Aid in Alleviating AI Anxiety(Inside Higher Ed,September 2023)5.Students Outrunning Faculty in AI Use(Inside Higher Ed,October 2023)6.Faculty and

90、College Student Beliefs about the Frequency of Student Academic Misconduct(Briarwood College,Central Connecticut State University,November 2006)7.Point,Click,and Cheat:Frequency and Type of Academic Dishonesty in the Virtual Classroom(Friends University OR Online Journal of Distance Learning Adminis

91、tration,2009)8.What do AI chatbots really mean for students and cheating?(Stanford Graduate School of Education,October 2023)9.Examining Online Cheating in Higher Education Using Traditional Classroom Cheating as a Guide(Pennsylvania State University of Erie,The Behrend College,Sam and Irene Black S

92、chool of Business,March 2021)10.Academic Integrity in Online Assessment:A Research Review(Queens University,July 2021)11.ChatGPT passes MBA exam given by a Wharton professor(CNBC,January 2024)12.The current state of artificial intelligence generative language models is more creative than humans on d

93、ivergent thinking tasks(University of Arkansas,February 2024)13.How Much Randomization is Needed to Deter Collaborative Cheating on Asynchronous Exams?(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,June 2018)14.Drivers of Quality in Online Learning(Coursera,2020)15.Why Americans Have Lost Faith in the

94、Value of College(The Wall Street Journal,January 2024)16.Academic integrity and the implementation of the honour code in the clinical training of undergraduate dental students(University of the West Indies,November 2020)17.Coursera research18.Ibid.19.Cheating in online courses:Evidence from online p

95、roctoring(Radford University,November 2020)20.Coursera research21.Drivers of Quality in Online Learning(Coursera,2020)22.Coursera research23.Ibid.24.How Hands-On Assessments Can Boost Retention,Satisfaction,Skill Development,and Career Outcomes in Online Courses(Coursera,June 2023)25.As of March 31,202426.Ibid.Advancing Academic Integrity in Online Learning23Business SkillsConclusionAppendixIntroduction