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1、IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking2024World CompetitivenessCenterThe digital divide:risks and opportunities 2November 2024IMD WORLD DIGITAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING 2024 Copyright 2024IMD:Institute for Management Development23,Ch.de BelleriveP.O.Box 915CH-1001 LausanneSwitzerlande-mail:wccinfo

2、imd.orgInternet:www.imd.org/wccIMD,IMD INTERNATIONAL REAL LEARNING.REAL IMPACT,IMD BUSINESS SCHOOL and IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS YEARBOOK are trademarks of IMD International Institute for Management DevelopmentAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be transmitted in any form or by any m

3、eans,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Nor may any part of this publication be included as a reference in any other work without authorization.Choose the product that meets your needsVisit our Marketplace:www.wcceshop.org3PrefaceThis is the eight

4、h year that the WCC has produced its IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking,tracking the ever-changing conditions of digital governance,economy,and society.The total number of economies assessed this year is 67,with Ghana,Nigeria,and Puerto Rico making their debuts.This report The Digital Divide:

5、Risks and Opportunities,focuses on the global impact of three overlapping phenomena:the uneven development of digital infrastructure,geopolitical tensions,and the impact of emerging technologies.We explore how,as technological advancements continue to evolve quickly,the ability of governments and co

6、mpanies to invest in data infrastructure and systems will be an ever-greater determinant of a countrys digital competitiveness.I strongly believe that instead of overly worrying about the dark side of AI and Web3s technologies,our main focus should be on understanding and learning about them,startin

7、g with planting them in our education systems.Digital transformation,then,goes hand in hand with financial development and inclusion.National policies in conjunction with global regulation can feed the fair use of individual information.The European Union,the UAE,and Singapore are at an advantage in

8、 this sense compared to the US and China,where the“rule of digital law”is still not fully upheld.And yet,Europes fragmented capital markets and financing systems are major obstacles to its digital competitiveness.As the European Commission gears up for a new five-year term and shapes its forthcoming

9、 policies,now is an apt moment for reflection.And with Donald Trump having secured a second presidential term,we should be anticipating the effects of near-definite protectionism not only in the US but also in Europe,China,and the Global South.As our report discusses,countries resort to economic pro

10、tectionism partly to safeguard strategic industries and the technology sector is key among them.An increase in trade friction between the US and China will lead to trade volatility and policy uncertainty.The knock-on effect?Strategic hesitation among third-party countries in terms of which areas of

11、digital technology to invest in.We are,as ever,indebted to our partner institutes and the IMD alumni community for offering national-level data and executive opinion survey answers without which our ranking wouldnt be possible.Finally,I leave you with a quote emphasizing the importance of seeing“dig

12、ital”in the context of global infrastructure.It was spoken by Alaa Moussawi,Chief Data Scientist of New York City Council,at the AI&Web3 Festival in Dubai this September:“Data is not a commodity;data is oxygen,and oxygen is the same everywhere.”Professor Arturo BrisDirectorIMD World Competitiveness

13、Center4Table of ContentsPreface3The IMD World Competitiveness Center6Partner Institutes7Analysis21The digital divide:risks and opportunities22Analysis of results 34IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 202447Methodology in a Nutshell50What is the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking?51Selec

14、ted Breakdowns52Europe-Middle East-Africa52Asia-Pacific53The Americas53GPD per capita greater than$20,00054GPD per capita less than$20,00054Population over 20 million55Population under 20 million55Knowledge56Technology57Future readiness58Factor Rankings:five-year overview60Sub-factor Rankings62IMD W

15、orld Digital Competitiveness Country Profiles65Notes and Sources201Notes and Sources by Criteria202Index to Criteria2125Digital Competitiveness Country ProfilesArgentina66Australia68Austria70Bahrain72Belgium74Botswana76Brazil78Bulgaria80Canada82Chile84China86Colombia88Croatia90Cyprus92Czech Republic

16、94Denmark96Estonia98Finland100France102Germany104Ghana106Greece108Hong Kong SAR110Hungary112Iceland114India116Indonesia118Ireland120Israel122Italy124Japan126Jordan128Kazakhstan130Korea Republic132Kuwait134Latvia136Lithuania138Luxembourg140Malaysia142Mexico144Mongolia146Netherlands148New Zealand150Ni

17、geria152Norway154Peru156Philippines158Poland160Portugal162Puerto Rico164Qatar166Romania168Saudi Arabia170Singapore172Slovak Republic174Slovenia176South Africa178Spain180Sweden182Switzerland184Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)186Thailand188Trkiye190UAE192United Kingdom194USA196Venezuela1986The IMD World Competi

18、tiveness CenterFor more than thirty years,the IMD World Competitiveness Center has pioneered research on how countries and companies compete to lay the foundations for sustainable value creation.The competitiveness of nations is probably one of the most significant developments in modern management

19、and IMD is committed to leading the field.The World Competitiveness Center conducts its mission in cooperation with a network of 65 Partner Institutes in 58 countries to provide the government,business and academic communities with the following services:Competitiveness Special Reports Competitivene

20、ss Prognostic Reports Workshops/Mega Dives on competitiveness IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking IMD World Talent Ranking Hinrich-IMD Sustainable Trade Index Smart City IndexThe IMD World Competitiveness Center TeamProfessor Arturo Bris DirectorJos Caballero

21、 Senior EconomistChristos Cabolis Chief Economist&Head of OperationsFrancesca de Nicola Senior EconomistMatisse Graf InternFabian Grimm Research SpecialistMadeleine Hediger Data Research and Online Services SpecialistJean-Franois Kaeser IT Consultant(KAESCO Consulting)Odete Madureira Center Coordina

22、torWilliam Milner Associate DirectorChinar Sharma Projects AnalystAlice Tozer EditorWe also have the privilege of collaborating with a unique network of Partner Institutes,and other organizations,which guarantees the relevance of the data gathered.Contacte-mail:wccinfoimd.orgInternet:www.imd.org/wcc

23、Database:https:/worldcompetitiveness.imd.org/7ArgentinaShaw Institute for Business ResearchCatholic University of Argentina,Buenos Aireshttp:/www.uca.edu.arDr.Carlos Newland,DeanDr.Marcelo F.Resico,Senior EconomistBlas E.Menndez,Research AssistantAustraliaCEDA Committee for Economic Development of A

24、.au Cassandra Winzar,Chief EconomistJustine Parker,Media Manager and Content SpecialistAustriaFederation of Austrian Industries,ViennaAustrian Institute of Economic Research,Viennawww.iv.at Univ.-Prof.Dr.Christian Helmenstein,Chief EconomistMag.Michael Oliver,EconomistBahrainMinistry of Finance and

25、National Economyhttps:/www.mofne.gov.bh/Dr.Faisal Hammad,Assistant Undersecretary for Competitiveness&Economic IndicatorsBelgiumFederation of Enterprises in Belgiumwww.feb.beDries Vantomme,Attach Economie&ConjonctureBotswanaBotswana National Productivity Centre(BNPC),BotswanaLetsogile Batsetswe,Expe

26、rienced Research ConsultantMr Jacob Mmola,Executive Director BrazilFundao Dom Cabral,Innovation and Entrepreneurship Centerhttps:/www.fdc.org.brHugo Tadeu,Professor and Director of FDC Innovation and Digital Strategies Center Jersone Tasso Moreira Silva,ProfessorBruna Diniz,Research InternBulgaria C

27、enter for the Study of Democracy,Sofiawww.csd.bgRuslan Stefanov,Program Director and Chief EconomistDaniela Mineva,Senior Analyst,Economic ProgramVanya Petrova,Senior Analyst,Economic ProgramBulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industryhttps:/www.bcci.bgBoryana Abadzhieva,Chief Expert,Economic Analysis

28、 and Policy DepartmentYana Atanasova,Junior Expert,Economic Analysis and Policy DepartmentCanadaInformation and Communications Technology Council(ICTC)www.ictc-ctic.caAlexandra Cutean,Chief Research OfficerChileUniversidad de ChileFacultad de Economa y Negocios(FEN)www.fen.uchile.clDr.Enrique Manzur

29、,Vice DeanDr.Sergio Olavarrieta,Vice PresidentDr.Pedro Hidalgo,Associate ProfessorPartner InstitutesWe would like to express our deep appreciation for the contribution of our Partner Institutes,enabling an extensive coverage of competitiveness in their home countries.The following Institutes and peo

30、ple supplied data from national sources and helped distribute the survey questionnaires:8ChinaChina Institute for Development Planning,Tsinghua UniversityProf.Yang YonghengProf.Wang Youqiang,ProfessorDr.Gong Pu,Assistant ProfessorMs.Huang Suyuan,Research Assistant,Ms.Sun Xiao,PhD Candidate,Tsinghua

31、UniversityMs.Zhu Siyao,PhD Candidate,Tsinghua UniversityMr.Bi Shiyao,Graduate Student,Tsinghua UniversityMs.Yu Hanying,Graduate Student,Tsinghua UniversityMr.Jin Shiyao,Research AssistantDr.Lang Yu,Postdoctoral fellow,Tsinghua UniversityMs.Tang Yuwen,Graduate Student,Tsinghua UniversityColombiaNatio

32、nal Planning Departmenthttps:/www.dnp.gov.coAlexander Lopez Maya,General Director,Department of National Planning(DNP)Mnica Lorena Ortz Medina,Technical Director,Innovation and Private Sector Development(DNP)CroatiaNational Competitiveness CouncilIvan Mieti,Acting PresidentBiserka Sladovi,AdvisorHrv

33、oje Stoji,Chief EconomistCroatian Employers Associationhttps:/www.hup.hr/enIva Tomic,PhD,Chief EconomistCyprus Economics Research Centre,University of Cyprushttp:/ucy.ac.cy/erc/en Sofronis Clerides,Professor of EconomicsNicoletta Pashourtidou,Assistant DirectorCyprus Employers and Industrialists Fed

34、eration(OEB)www.oeb.org.cyAntonis FrangoudisDenmark Confederation of Danish Industryhttps:/www.danskindustri.dk/englishAllan Srensen,Chief EconomistEstoniaEstonian Institute of Economic Research(EKI)Mr.Bruno Pulver,Member of the BoardMr.Peeter Raudsepp,Member of the BoardEnterprise Estonia(EAS)Mrs.H

35、elery Tasane,Head of Strategy and AnalysisFinlandETLA Economic Researchwww.etla.fiVille Kaitila,ResearcherPivi Puonti,Head of ForecastingAki Kangasharju,Managing DirectorGhana Management Development and Productivity InstituteGhana(MDPI)www.mdpi.gov.ghMadam Bernice Adjei,Director General,MDPIStephen

36、Asirifi Essel,Ph.D.,Ag.Director,Consultancy,MDPIGreece Federation of Industries of Greece(SBE),ThessalonikiDr.Christos Georgiou,Director,Research and Documentation DepartmentConstantinos Styliaras,Economist,Research and Documentation DepartmentFoundation for Economic and Industrial Research(FEIR/IOB

37、E),AthensAggelos Tsakanikas,Associate Professor National Technical University of Athens-Head of Entrepreneurship Observatory Sophia Stavraki,Research AssociateHong Kong SARHong Kong Trade Development CouncilMr.Wing Chu,Principal EconomistMs Cherry Yeung,Senior EconomistMs Cathy Kwan,Senior Research

38、ExecutiveHungary ICEG European Center,Budapest http:/icegec.org Renata Anna Jaksa,Director Dr.Oliver Kovacs,Senior Research FellowUniversity of Public ServiceDr.Magdolna Csath,Research Professor in competitivenessPartner Institutes9IcelandIcelandic Chamber of Commerce,Reykjavikwww.chamber.isGunnar U

39、lfarsson,EconomistIndiaNational Productivity Council,New Delhi https:/www.npcindia.gov.inMr.B.Pravin Bhandary,Group Head(ES)Mr.Rajesh Sund,Director(ES)Indonesia Lembaga Management,Faculty of Economics and Business,Universitas Indonesia(LM FEB UI),Jakartahttps:/Dr.Willem A.Makaliwe,Managing DirectorM

40、r.Bayuadi Wibowo,Group Head of Research and ConsultingMr.Arza Faldy Prameswara,Senior ResearcherMr.Taufiq Nur,Senior ResearcherMs.Shona Kamila Laily,AnalystMr.Yendra Emirsyah Kivatra,AnalystNuPMK Consulting,Jakartahttp:/nupmk.co.idTini Moeis,Managing DirectorDevi RD Hamdani,Senior Business ManagerIr

41、eland IDA IMichael Lohan,CEOKaren Law,Planning ExecutiveIsraelThe Federation of Israeli Chambers of Commerce,Tel-Aviv www.chamber.org.ilIsraela Many,Deputy Managing Director of Economy and TaxLiran Avitan,EconomistJapan Mitsubishi Research Institute,Inc.,Tokyo Research Centre for Policy and Economyw

42、ww.mri.co.jpDr.Hirotsugu SakaiJordan Ministry of Planning and International Cooperationwww.mop.gov.joOmar Fanek,National Policies Support Department DirectorMira Mango,Head of the Competitiveness and International Indices DivisionKazakhstanEconomic Research Institute,JSC of the Ministry of National

43、Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan,Astanahttps:/economy.kzAidana Terlikbayeva,Leading Expert,Center for Strategic AnalysisAimira Sabugaliyeva,Senior Expert,Center for Strategic AnalysisKorea Rep.Korea Institute for International Economic Policy Dr.Sang-Ha Yoon,Team Head,International Macroeconomi

44、cs TeamMs.Jiyun Lee,Researcher,International Macroeconomics TeamThe Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industryhttp:/Ethan Cho,Deputy DirectorKuwait Kuwait Anti-Corruption Authority(Nazaha)https:/www.nazaha.gov.kwDhari Buyabes,Head of International Organizations and Conferences International Cooperation

45、Dept.LatviaUniversity of Latvia Centre for European and Transition Studies,LU CETShttp:/www.lu.lv/cetsDr.Zane Zeibote,DirectorProf.Dr.Tatjana Muravska,Chairperson of the BoardLithuaniaInnovation Agency Lithuaniahttps:/innovationagency.ltToma Lankauskien,Head of Research and Analysis UnitIndr ebrausk

46、ait,Senior Analyst10Luxembourg Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce www.cc.luChristel Chatelain,Director Economic AffairsJean-Baptiste Nivet,Senior EconomistSidonie Paris,Economist Malaysia Malaysia Productivity Corporation(MPC),Petaling Jaya,Selangorwww.mpc.gov.my Mr.Zahid Ismail,Director General MPCDr.M

47、azrina Mohamed Ibramsah,Deputy Director General MPCDr.Mohamad Norjayadi Tamam,Deputy Director General MPCMs.Wan Fazlin Nadia Wan Osman,Director MPCMr.Mohammed Alamin Rehan,Director MPCMexico Center for Strategic Studies for Competitiveness(CSSC)www.ceec.edu.mxCarlos Maroto Espinosa,General ManagerMo

48、ngolia Economic Policy and Competitiveness Research Center www.ecrc.mn Mr.Tsagaan Puntsag,Founder and Chairman of Board Ms.Lakshmi Boojoo,Director General Ms.Odonchimeg Ikhbayar,Deputy Director,Head of ResearchMr.Ganbat Chuluun,Research Economist Ms.Tungalag Erdenebat,Research Economist Mr.Mungunjig

49、uur Battsolmon,Research Economist NetherlandsConfederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers(VNO-NCW),Netherlands www.vno-ncw.nlThomas GrosfeldTim ZandbergenNew Zealand Auckland Business ChamberSimon Bridges,Chief Executive OfficerNigeriaNational Productivity Centre,NigeriaDr.Nasir Olaitan Raji-

50、Mustapha,Director-General Engr.Adejoh David Onuche,Director,Productivity Measurement&IndexPeru CENTRUM PUCP https:/centrum.pucp.edu.pePercy Marquina,General DirectorBeatrice Avolio,Head of the Graduate Business DepartmentLuis Del Carpio,Director of CENTRUM Competitiveness CenterVictor Fajardo,Resear

51、cher of CENTRUM Competitiveness CenterPhilippines Asian Institute of Management Rizalino S.Navarro Policy Center for Competitiveness(AIM RSN PCC)https:/aim.edu/research-centers/rizalino-s-navarro-policy-center-competitivenessJamil Paolo Francisco,Ph.D.Executive Director,AIM RSN PCCChristopher Cabove

52、rde,Research Manager,AIM RSNHauvre Somova,Economist,AIM RSN PCCPoland SGH Warsaw School of Economics https:/www.sgh.waw.pl/enProf.Marzenna Weresa Dr.Anna DzienisPortugal Porto Business School,University of Porto,Portohttps:/www.pbs.up.ptProf.lvaro AlmeidaProf.Daniel BessaProf.Filipe GriloProf.Jos Lu

53、s AlvimProf.Joo LoureiroProf.Patrcia Teixeira LopesProf.Jos EstevesPuerto RicoPuerto Rico Department of Economic Development and Commerce(Departamento de Desarrollo Econmico y Comercio de Puerto Rico)Invest Puerto Rico School of Business and Entrepreneurship(Escuela de Negocios y Empresarismo,UAGM G

54、urabo)Partner Institutes11Qatar Department of Strategic PlanningGeneral Secretariat of the National Planning Councilwww.psa.gov.qaHissa Alassiry,Project ManagerDr.Hasan Mahmoud Omari,Economic Development ExpertRomaniaCIT-IRECSON Center of Technological Information,Bucharest,www.cit-irecson.roBogdan

55、Ciocanel,PhD,DirectorDan Grigore,EconomistSaudi ArabiaNational Competitiveness Centerhttps:/www.ncc.gov.sa/en/Pages/default.aspxH.E.Dr Eiman AlMutairi,CEO of National Competitiveness CenterWaleed AlRudaian,Vice PresidentSalman M.AlTukhaifi,General Manager of Analytics&Business IntelligenceSingaporeE

56、conomics Division,Ministry of Trade and Industry,Singaporehttps:/www.mti.gov.sgSingapore Business Federation,SingaporeSolomon Alan Huang,Deputy Director,Advocacy and Policy DivisionSlovak Republic Intitt slobody a podnikania Jn OravecSloveniaInstitute for Economic Research,Ljubljana http:/www.ier.si

57、Peter Stanovnik,PhD,Associate ProfessorSonja Uri,M.A.University of Ljubljana,School of Economics and Businesshttp:/www.ef.uni-lj.si/enMs.Mateja Drnovsek,PhD,Full ProfessorSouth AfricaProductivity SAwww.productivitysa.co.zaMs Juliet Sebolelo Mashabela,Acting Chief EconomistSpain Spanish Confederation

58、 of Employers,Spain Edita Pereira,Head of Economic Research Unit Paloma Blanco,Economic Research UnitTaiwan(Chinese Taipei)National Development Council,Taipeihttp:/www.ndc.gov.twMs.Kao,Shien-Quey,Deputy MinisterMs.Wu,Ming-Huei,Director of Economic Development DepartmentMr.Wang,Chen-Ya,Executive Offi

59、cerThailand Thailand Management Association(TMA),Bangkokwww.tma.or.thMs.Wanweera Rachdawong,Chief Executive Officer,TMAMs.Pornkanok Wipusanawan,Director,TMA Center for CompetitivenessMs.Tossanun Preratipoomsret,Manager,TMA Center for CompetitivenessTrkiye TUSIAD,Turkish Industry and Business Associa

60、tionEconomic Research Departmentwww.tusiad.orgGizem ztok Altnsa,Chief Economist?smet Tosunolu,Economist?rem Sipahi,ExpertBatuhan Esen,ExpertUAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre(FCSC)http:/fcsc.gov.aeVenezuela National Council to Investment Promotion(CONAPRI)www.conapri.orgJuan Cabral,Ex

61、ecutive DirectorJennyn Osorio,Manager of Economic AffairsLilian Zambrano,Manager of Legal AffairsUser guide14User Guide for the IMD World Digital Competitiveness RankingOverall and Breakdown:Digital RankingsThe IMD World Digital Competitiveness RankingScore01Singapore100.00k k202Switzerland93.15k k3

62、03Denmark91.99k k104USA91.31l l305Sweden90.42k k206Korea Rep.88.62-07Hong Kong SAR88.11k k308Netherlands87.03l l609Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)86.33-10Norway84.58k k411UAE84.06k k112Finland83.57l l413Canada83.16l l214China82.59k k515Australia81.24k k116Israel80.75l l317Ireland80.34k k418United Kingdom78.2

63、1k k219Iceland78.18l l220France76.58k k721Belgium75.61l l622Lithuania75.56k k623Germany75.32-24Estonia73.09l l625Austria72.87l l326Qatar72.17k k327Saudi Arabia71.60k k328Spain70.86k k329Luxembourg69.46l l330Bahrain68.85k k82024 COMPETITIVENESS RANKINGThe IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking pre

64、sents the 2024 overall rankings for the 67 economies covered by the WCY.The rankings are calculated on the basis of the 59 ranked criteria:38 hard and 21 survey data.The countries are ranked from the most to the least digital competitive.The final column shows the improvement or decline from the pre

65、vious year.The index value or“score”is also indicated for each country.Selected breakdowns of the IMD World Digital Competitiveness RankingScore01Singapore100.0002Switzerland93.1503Denmark91.9904Sweden90.4205Hong Kong SAR88.1106Netherlands87.0307Norway84.5808UAE84.0609Finland83.5710Israel80.7511Irel

66、and80.3412Iceland78.1813Belgium75.6114Lithuania75.5615Estonia73.0916Austria72.8717Qatar72.1718Luxembourg69.4619Bahrain68.8520Czech Republic67.8421New Zealand67.3622Portugal66.1323Latvia63.1724Slovenia61.7125Chile61.7126Puerto Rico58.0527Kuwait56.9028Croatia55.3729Romania53.23Population under 20 mill

67、ionIn addition to global digital rankings,other rankings are provided to show comparisons based on different perspectives.These digital rankings include countries split by population size(populations above and below 20 million),by GDP per capita to reflect different peer groups(above and below$20,00

68、0)and three regional rankings drawn from different geographical areas(Europe-Middle East-Africa,Asia-Pacific and the Americas).Digital Competitiveness Factor RankingsScore01Switzerland95.90-02Singapore95.40k103Sweden91.33k204USA88.62l205Hong Kong SAR88.27k106Canada86.39l207Denmark85.76k208Korea Rep.

69、85.03k209Netherlands84.89l210United Kingdom82.92k311Israel81.87l312Finland81.03l113Australia80.62k214UAE80.35k315China80.01k616Ireland78.66k317Norway77.92k318Belgium77.71l619Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)77.70l120Germany77.12l621Austria76.63l522France75.39-23Lithuania71.00-24Luxembourg69.24k925Estonia68.97-

70、26Spain68.82-27Saudi Arabia67.99k828Slovenia67.57l1KNOWLEDGEKnow-how necessary to discover,understand and build new technologiesThe global rankings for each of the Digital Competitiveness Factors are then shown as individual ranking tables.Again,the economies are ranked from the most to the least di

71、gital competitive and the previous years rankings(2023)are shown in brackets.Similar to the Overall Digital Ranking,the values or“scores”are indicated for each Factor.However,there is only one economy that has a score of 100 and one economy with a score of 0 across all four Factors.15Overall Ranking

72、 and Digital Competitiveness FactorsThis section presents the overall rankings and the 5-year trends for each of the three Digital Competitiveness Factors:Knowledge,Technology and Future Readiness.Thus,the reader is able to analyze the digital evolution of an economy over the past few years relative

73、 to the others on a global basis.Digital Sub-factor RankingsA summary of the rankings for all nine sub-factors is presented for the 67 economies for 2024.It is possible,at a glance,to determine in what areas of digital competitiveness an economy excels or has particular weaknesses and to make compar

74、isons between countries.These rankings provide a more detailed examination of specific aspects of the digital transformation and can be used to,for example,evaluate the technological framework of a country or support international investment decisions.We view the rankings as a tool for managers or p

75、olicy makers to use when they analyze the above questions.Of course,each company must take into consideration the logic of its own economic sector,economic forecasts and its own traditions as well as governments should consider the national identity and value system of their economy.2020202120222023

76、20242024Argentina59615961625055586261Australia15201416151719141513Austria17161822251110131621Bahrain-323830-343635Belgium25262315212121211218Botswana-63616060-64555249Brazil51515257575751515756Bulgaria45524855564753485359Canada12131011130507030406Chile41394142424949504747China16151719140806172115Col

77、ombia61596062585956575455Croatia52554344464147404042Cyprus40434551484039394843Czech Republic35333324323735322432Denmark03040104030608060907Estonia21252018242327232525Finland10110708121509091112France24242227202020202222Germany18181923231214111420Ghana-65-66Greece46445052494845475150Hong Kong SAR0502

78、0910070705070605Hungary47454247534443434646Iceland23212117192733313230India48464449513941464545Indonesia56535145436360606053Ireland20192421172423221916Israel19171513160912100811Italy42403943404240414341Japan27282932312225282831Jordan53495350505448535957Kazakhstan36323634343436303033Korea Rep.0812080

79、6061015161008Kuwait-4145-4448Latvia38373440383634363938Lithuania29302528222526242323Luxembourg28223026293529353324Malaysia26273133361922252934Mexico54565554595254525058Mongolia62626263645858615662Netherlands07070602081411080709New Zealand22232725332828333439Nigeria-66-65Norway09091214101617192017Per

80、u55575756635559565563Philippines57585659616263626364Poland32414639393038423737Portugal37343836353332293129Puerto Rico-44-52Qatar30292629264544383836Romania49504948475352494951Saudi Arabia34363530274650373527Singapore02050403010204050302Slovak Republic50474746525146444244Slovenia31353737412930262728S

81、outh Africa60605858546062545854Spain33312831283231272626Sweden04030307050402020503Switzerland06060505020301010101Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)11081109091816181819Thailand39384035374342454140Trkiye44485453555657596160UAE14101312113118151714United Kingdom13141620181313121310USA01010201040103040204Venezuela63

82、646364676161636467OVERALL20202021202220232024505558626117191415131110131621-3436352121211218-6455524957515157564753485359050703040649495047470806172115595657545541474040424039394843373532243206080609072327232525150909111220202022221214111420-6648454751500705070605444343464627333132303941464545636060

83、60532423221916091210081142404143412225282831544853595734363030331015161008-4448Latvia38373440383634363938Lithuania29302528222526242323Luxembourg28223026293529353324Malaysia26273133361922252934Mexico54565554595254525058Mongolia62626263645858615662Netherlands07070602081411080709New Zealand222327253328

84、28333439Nigeria-66-65Norway09091214101617192017Peru55575756635559565563Philippines57585659616263626364Poland32414639393038423737Portugal37343836353332293129Puerto Rico-44-52Qatar30292629264544383836Romania49504948475352494951Saudi Arabia34363530274650373527Singapore02050403010204050302Slovak Republi

85、c50474746525146444244Slovenia31353737412930262728South Africa60605858546062545854Spain33312831283231272626Sweden04030307050402020503Switzerland06060505020301010101Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)11081109091816181819Thailand39384035374342454140Trkiye44485453555657596160UAE14101312113118151714United Kingdom1314

86、1620181313121310USA01010201040103040204Venezuela63646364676161636467KNOWLEDGE20202021202220232024626262636514181518112832363532-2330331923241925-6359525757555560604551515649131514131340354138392720182215616061626149504242455253525351363735263409090707062325212330101208091615161620183131273429-664346

87、474748020102020339363136432110110812504443505354494539403028372820322722242446424446412630303226444350485241404041461213131214-3744-4145Kuwait34343443424242323434Latvia29293233283033242817Lithuania17141925222724352140Luxembourg20262927353229313336Malaysia56575658625251535455Mexico6061606155596262626

88、4Mongolia08070405080404050407Netherlands18212821172119262539New Zealand-63-67Nigeria03061014050608091510Norway58565757645554545560Peru53544951565457585958Philippines37414644373539434042Poland38383940364138403637Portugal-38-44Puerto Rico25191716192423232621Qatar48474849504949514751Romania242426172728

89、32373028Saudi Arabia01030101011211101001Singapore51455354595146454857Slovak Republic35393845473740413948Slovenia55595859545759595650South Africa33333331314035272929Spain06080511100706040804Sweden11111210040503070605Switzerland05020603070807080706Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)22222015234544494241Thailand4252

90、5455583441444446Trkiye04050304091112202312UAE16172529211313161825United Kingdom07040906020201030208USA63646364676364636466VenezuelaTECHNOLOGY202020212022202320244752464947Argentina14181518111722172020Australia28323635321616131931Austria-233033-364624Bahrain19232419252526251626Belgium-63595257-636163

91、62Botswana57555560604345475253Brazil45515156494455505861Bulgaria13151413131515111119Canada40354138393936333833Chile27201822151817151314China61606162615053566049Colombia49504242456260485059Croatia52535253512934395354Cyprus36373526343637292732Czech Republic09090707060102010302Denmark232521233020201209

92、18Estonia10120809160909060509Finland15161620183131343523France31312734291918192422Germany-66-65Ghana43464747484643605756Greece02010202031010181715Hong Kong SAR39363136436061576163Hungary21101108122225211416Iceland50444350535650425152India54494539404848524330Indonesia30283728201414222211Ireland322722

93、24242321141213Israel46424446413830383735Italy26303032262627283238Japan44435048525856554543Jordan41404041463328303127Kazakhstan12131312140305020103Korea Rep.-3744-4145Kuwait34343443424242323434Latvia29293233283033242817Lithuania17141925222724352140Luxembourg20262927353229313336Malaysia565756586252515

94、35455Mexico60616061555962626264Mongolia08070405080404050407Netherlands18212821172119262539New Zealand-63-67Nigeria03061014050608091510Norway58565757645554545560Peru53544951565457585958Philippines37414644373539434042Poland38383940364138403637Portugal-38-44Puerto Rico25191716192423232621Qatar484748495

95、04949514751Romania24242617272832373028Saudi Arabia01030101011211101001Singapore51455354595146454857Slovak Republic35393845473740413948Slovenia55595859545759595650South Africa33333331314035272929Spain06080511100706040804Sweden11111210040503070605Switzerland05020603070807080706Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)22

96、222015234544494241Thailand42525455583441444446Trkiye04050304091112202312UAE16172529211313161825United Kingdom07040906020201030208USA63646364676364636466VenezuelaFUTURE READINESSTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkArgentina626052486657Aust

97、ralia092715051912Austria231817324123Bahrain115931312938Belgium152319301833Botswana313766562664Brazil665129535954Bulgaria615447613749Canada140306091216Chile384558334635China103210042025Colombia564359595760Croatia573838543347Cyprus634425605836Czech Republic263632382239Denmark051214070908Estonia3311362

98、94320TECHNOLOGYKNOWLEDGEAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integration533253163815382820072641391529635162476350615760232911254033190826593652456259406647342730040302FUTURE READINESS16User Guide Digital Competitiveness Country ProfilesEach two page profile analyses the performance of one of the 67

99、 economies that are included in the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking.The economies are presented in alphabetical order.The term economy signifies an economic entity and does not imply any political independence.It is possible,in one glimpse,to evaluate the digital evolution of each economy

100、over time and its relative strengths and weaknesses.However,each economys particular situation is influenced by its development level,political restraints and social value system.Page 1:Digital Competitiveness Overall and factors trendsThis page shows the overall,factors and sub-factors ranking perf

101、ormances of the country in 2024,their 5-years trends and a comparison of between competitiveness and digital competitiveness rankings.The following indicators are presented:1.Overall Performance Overall,factors and sub-factors digital ranking performances of the country in 2024.The direction of the

102、triangles indicates whether there has been an improvement or a decline with respect to the previous year.2.Overall&Factors 5 years The evolution of the overall and factors digital rankings in the past 5 years.3.Competitiveness and Digital Rankings Comparison of the country performances in the World

103、Competitiveness Ranking and World Digital Competitiveness Ranking in the last 5 years.4.Peer Group Rankings Based on geographical region and population size.17Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320240606050502030101010111111210040503070605OVE

104、RALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economies)KnowledgeTechnologyFuture readinessARGENTINADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years5961596162626362636620202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness7877820202021202

105、22023202425272626262020202120222023202461626052654866576247533253KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle

106、 indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.67Sub-Factors20202021202220232024566261616243464960605548485052TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math55 63 51 Internat

107、ional experience59 26 47 Foreign highly skilled personnel63 59u05 Management of cities59 22 26 Digital/Technological skills55 60 52 Net flow of international students19 47 55 61 38 60Sub-Factors20202021202220232024575761574862636263665656555657Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business63 4

108、8w64 Enforcing contracts50w65 52uImmigration laws02w66 60 Development&application of tech.61w64 39 Scientific research legislation60w66 55 Intellectual property rights57 49 56uAI policies passed into law12 44 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024495049555339433738325259535353Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank

109、 E-Participation53 15 37 Internet retailing46 36 51 Tablet possession34 58 62 Smartphone possession48 41 59 Attitudes toward globalization63 49 37 Flexibility and adaptability30u06u08 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&

110、DIT integration ARGENTINAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESTechnological framework Scientific concentrationTraining&educationCapitalTechnological frameworkOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel

111、 per capita AI articlesWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big

112、data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with

113、degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEFUTURE READINESSIT integr

114、ationBusiness agilityu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses68Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320241520141615171914151314181518111722172020POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economies)OVERALLFuture readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSP

115、EER GROUPS RANKINGSASIA-PACIFIC(14 economies)KnowledgeTechnologyAUSTRALIADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years1520141615182219191320202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness56556202020212022202320246855620202021202220232024139271511519121520163815KnowledgeTal

116、entTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclin

117、edN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.69Sub-Factors20202021202220232024060807080928372928271918161615TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math16 40 23wInternational experience44 21-Foreign highly skilled personnel12 17-Management of cit

118、ies16-14 Digital/Technological skills38w49 12uNet flow of international students02 15 34 10 20 13Sub-Factors20202021202220232024061710150513171316192027263112Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business05 37w45 Enforcing contracts06 34u01 Immigration laws27 13 16 Development&application of t

119、ech.26u01 20 Scientific research legislation25 24w50 Intellectual property rights14 40 12 AI policies passed into law08 18 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024051408041643554042381221152315Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation19 37 08 Internet retailing05 30 26uTablet possession04 39 34 Smartpho

120、ne possession36 22u05 Attitudes toward globalization36 32w46 Flexibility and adaptability25 35 21 TalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DAUSTRALIAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesScientific concentrationFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT i

121、ntegration Training&educationCapitalTechnological frameworkTraining&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaTechnological framework World robots dist

122、ributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowled

123、ge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory

124、 frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses70Alpha AlphaLabel

125、Beta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320241716182225111013162128323635321616131931OVERALLFuture readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)KnowledgeTechnologyAUSTRIADI

126、GITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years1716182225161920242620202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness991014172020202120222023202410101115162020202120222023202421231817323241232531382820KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory

127、 frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys perfo

128、rmance in the two rankings.71Sub-Factors20202021202220232024121516202312051211181415151717TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math16u03 09 International experience25 33 11 Foreign highly skilled personnel33 35 46 Management of cities20u02 48 Digital/Technological skills53u07 17uNet flow o

129、f international students07 38 21 47 11 17Sub-Factors20202021202220232024242629343230323634413338373823Regulatory frameworkRankRankRankwStarting a business55 46 27 Enforcing contracts10 25 11wImmigration laws56 33 27 Development&application of tech.52 13 24 Scientific research legislation24 43 43 Int

130、ellectual property rights09 48 29 AI policies passed into law28 22 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024212119243821182122280911111320Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation32 43 22 Internet retailing22 23 43 Tablet possession24 29 12 Smartphone possession17w55u06wAttitudes toward globalization62 1

131、5 38wFlexibility and adaptability60 12 40 FACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESTraining&educationScientific concentrationTalent AI articlesScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integration AUSTRIATraining&educationTECHNOLOGYTechno

132、logical framework Computer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achiev

133、ementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive atti

134、tudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommu

135、nications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses72Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.5442211

136、442220202021202220232024-323830-343635-233033-364624EUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)OVERALLFuture readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSPEER GROUPS RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyBAHRAINDIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-

137、5 years32383030252120202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness21262220202021202220232024202319202020212022202320243511593133312938302472641KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness ag

138、ilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.73Sub-Factors20202021202220232024-131511-485559-313431Tale

139、ntRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math-18-International experience10w63-Foreign highly skilled personnel10 56 19 Management of cities11 56-Digital/Technological skills06 58-Net flow of international students35u04 38 w61-31Sub-Factors20202021202220232024-322931-344729-171438Regulatory framew

140、orkRankRankRank Starting a business33 20 04 Enforcing contracts42 19 07uImmigration laws01 09 14 Development&application of tech.10w60u01 Scientific research legislation36 28 31 Intellectual property rights39 28w64 AI policies passed into law39 54 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024-234907-293226-465041

141、Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation17 29 18uInternet retailing01-08 Tablet possession41 23 05 Smartphone possession25 35 47 Attitudes toward globalization17 29 50uFlexibility and adaptability02-w64 Technological framework TalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DBA

142、HRAINFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesScientific concentrationFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integration CapitalTechnological frameworkTraining&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTraining&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTo

143、tal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy p

144、rotection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serve

145、rsGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadband

146、Country credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses74Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320242526231521212121121819232419252526251626COMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAS

147、T-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)Future readinessOVERALLKnowledgeTechnologyBELGIUMDIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years2526231521252421131820202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness1617159132020202120222023202416171411132020202120222

148、023202418152319253018332126391529KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance chang

149、e from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.75Sub-Factors20202021202220232024202017071531313022232120191819TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math12 09u06 International experience14u06u06 Foreign

150、 highly skilled personnel23 20 39 Management of cities35 32 47 Digital/Technological skills19w51 16 Net flow of international students14 20 31 28 18 24Sub-Factors20202021202220232024191817053021202318182937393933Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business27 43 29 Enforcing contracts39 09 20

151、 Immigration laws15 18w61 Development&application of tech.23 22 22 Scientific research legislation17 17 34 Intellectual property rights28 34 16 AI policies passed into law39 28 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024242228393935382709152626221529Adaptive attitudesRankRankRankwE-Participation59 23 48 Interne

152、t retailing12 26 34 Tablet possession36 14 19wSmartphone possession51u08 13 Attitudes toward globalization29 12w53 Flexibility and adaptability34-u06 TalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationB

153、usiness agilityIT integration BELGIUMFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESTraining&education AI articlesOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaTraining&educationScientific concentrationT

154、ECHNOLOGYTechnological frameworkWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUs

155、e of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWo

156、men with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top St

157、rengths wOverall Top Weaknesses76Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.5442211442220202021202220232024-63616060-64555249-63595257-63616362POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economies)KnowledgeTechnologyBRAZILDIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-

158、5 years5151525757565759606220202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness444652020202120222023202420202023222020202120222023202456665129605359545753476350KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitude

159、sBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.79Sub-Factors202020212022202320246263626466615

160、85157512721252529TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math54 53 36 International experience62u07 22wForeign highly skilled personnel65 54 16 Management of cities63 48u07 Digital/Technological skills63 59 38 Net flow of international students47 53 47 17 17 54Sub-Factors202020212022202320245

161、25155585358595762595051515154Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business60 47 60 Enforcing contracts41w64 54 Immigration laws30 63 54 Development&application of tech.63 57 54wScientific research legislation63w64 37 Intellectual property rights58u14 44uAI policies passed into law09 46 Sub-Fa

162、ctors20202021202220232024394043514741425261634849434550Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation19 53 42 Internet retailing44 19 53 Tablet possession58 59 59uSmartphone possession14 60 37 Attitudes toward globalization42w66 29 Flexibility and adaptability35 32 44 FACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND

163、 WEAKNESSESTraining&educationScientific concentrationTalentScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological framework TECHNOLOGYTechnological framework Computer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integrationBRAZIL AI articlesTraining&educat

164、ionOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D producti

165、vity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in

166、TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband

167、subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses80Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320244552485556475348535945515156494455505861OVERALLFut

168、ure readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economies)KnowledgeTechnologyCANADADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years121310111381414151920202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiv

169、eness222222020202120222023202444344202020212022202320246143613912161319232911KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of

170、the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.83Sub-Factors20202021202220232024080908091406100302030705040506TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math09 29

171、 24 International experience38 37 24 Foreign highly skilled personnel16 05-Management of cities33 09 10 Digital/Technological skills23 24u02 Net flow of international students05u02 15 08 09 22Sub-Factors20202021202220232024121313190903090604122629312616Regulatory frameworkRankRankRankuStarting a bus

172、iness02 26 42wEnforcing contracts51 20 09 Immigration laws11 25w58 Development&application of tech.25 10 23 Scientific research legislation20 26 06 Intellectual property rights19 15 34uAI policies passed into law04 17 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024161718182316201924291314020411Adaptive attitudesRan

173、kRankRank E-Participation14 38 40 Internet retailing13 13 28 Tablet possession16 37 25wSmartphone possession56 16 13 Attitudes toward globalization37 13u05wFlexibility and adaptability43w48 33 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Educati

174、on and R&DScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological framework Technological framework FUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integrationCANADAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesTraining&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure o

175、n R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law

176、exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in Sc

177、iencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ra

178、tingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses84Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320244139414242494950474740354138393936333833OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSTHE AMERICAS(10 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economi

179、es)KnowledgeTechnologyCHINADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years1615171914201617211420202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness65665202020212022202320247676520202021202220232024151032101542025141419826KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationT

180、echnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of

181、 the economys performance in the two rankings.87Sub-Factors20202021202220232024131212141040353343320201090910TalentRankRankRankuEducational assessment PISA-Math01 12 15 International experience23w54 39 Foreign highly skilled personnel34 11 53 Management of cities08 46u01 Digital/Technological skills

182、16-Net flow of international students52w56 05 03u01 50Sub-Factors20202021202220232024181516200431272726203228242025Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business16 25 18 Enforcing contracts05 15 03 Immigration laws36 27 18 Development&application of tech.16 27w58 Scientific research legislatio

183、n14 23 25 Intellectual property rights33 32 15uAI policies passed into law03 51 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024171922201904030304083532323226Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation11 14 32 Internet retailing19u01 07 Tablet possession39 15 09 Smartphone possession53 11w57 Attitudes toward glob

184、alization10 19 03 Flexibility and adaptability17 53w58 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological framework Technological framework AI articlesFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness

185、 agilityIT integrationCHINAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESTraining&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher educat

186、ion achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAda

187、ptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitaliz

188、ationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses88Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.5442

189、28.54422114422202020212022202320246159606258595657545561606162615053566049OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSTHE AMERICAS(10 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economies)Future readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyCOLOMBIADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERAL

190、L&FACTORS-5 years6159606258545657585720202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness878862020202120222023202427252727232020202120222023202455564359615957605849593652KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptiv

191、e attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.89Sub-Factors20202021202220232024545

192、758575648504642435758565759TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math53 25 57 International experience47u18 51 Foreign highly skilled personnel45 47 28 Management of cities42 33u15 Digital/Technological skills48 31 44 Net flow of international students55 50 56 55 48 53Sub-Factors20202021202

193、220232024606159625956495657576159616260Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business40 58 58wEnforcing contracts66 55-Immigration laws44 59w65 Development&application of tech.37 56w62 Scientific research legislation57 48 44 Intellectual property rights52u04 49 AI policies passed into law20 58

194、 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024605848585938475459364946585852Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation40 58 56 Internet retailing54 49 23wTablet possession61 34 55 Smartphone possession34 33 41 Attitudes toward globalization26 38w63 Flexibility and adaptability49u09u03 Training&educationScient

195、ific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DCOLOMBIAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integration Technological framework Traini

196、ng&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D

197、 productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInves

198、tment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile b

199、roadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses90Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320245255434446414740404249504242456260485059O

200、VERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)Future readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyCROATIADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years5255434446605946505120202021202220232024Digita

201、lCompetitiveness36373031312020202120222023202431322727282020202120222023202442573838455433474659456259KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub

202、-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.91Sub-Factors20202021202220232024616152545726423436383234343238TalentRankRankRank Educational

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205、8444859Adaptive attitudesRankRankRankuE-Participation14 59 29 Internet retailing52 48w67 Tablet possession28 40 47 Smartphone possession15 57 44wAttitudes toward globalization66w65 49 Flexibility and adaptability56 29 53 Technological framework TalentComputer science education indexRobots in Educati

206、on and R&DTraining&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYCROATIAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integration Training&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmploye

207、e trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of fail

208、urePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure in

209、ternet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWirele

210、ss broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses92Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320244043455148403939484352535253512934395354OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 e

211、conomies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)Future readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyCYPRUSDIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years4043455148303340454320202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness28293136332020202120222023202424252832302

212、020202120222023202443634425516058364854406647KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the perfo

213、rmance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.93Sub-Factors20202021202220232024575653556330294044443529264025TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math44 51 45 International experience33 2

214、2 44 Foreign highly skilled personnel24u12 25 Management of cities48 57 54 Digital/Technological skills51 62u06wNet flow of international students62u19 28 30-u01Sub-Factors20202021202220232024474750536052545456585252494936Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business28 42 37 Enforcing contrac

215、ts61 56 36wImmigration laws64w65 20 Development&application of tech.57 46 35 Scientific research legislation52w65 52 Intellectual property rights53 21 26 AI policies passed into law39 27 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024282736464042505363662933293947Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation43 51

216、35 Internet retailing-61 Tablet possession42 60 56uSmartphone possession06w66 35 Attitudes toward globalization51 57 47 Flexibility and adaptability50 47 26 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DCYPRUSFACTORS BREAKDOWN-ST

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218、educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber sec

219、urityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical emplo

220、ymentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall

221、 Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses94Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320243533332432373532243236373526343637292732OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)Future readinessCOMP

222、ETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyCZECH REPUBLICDIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years3533332432333426182920202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness24222216232020202120222023202421202116202020202120222023202432263632343822393232342730KnowledgeTal

223、entTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclin

224、edN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.95Sub-Factors20202021202220232024262822172646453833363130292732TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math16 26 19 International experience17 27 19 Foreign highly skilled personnel40 46w52 Management

225、of cities38 31 37 Digital/Technological skills34 27 26uNet flow of international students11 45 30 35u15 34Sub-Factors20202021202220232024454437333827292613222832302839Regulatory frameworkRankRankRankwStarting a business58 24 33wEnforcing contracts53 28 39 Immigration laws19 21 29 Development&applica

226、tion of tech.40 24 48 Scientific research legislation26 21 51 Intellectual property rights26 46 19 AI policies passed into law28 u12 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024343531343427322412273636363030Adaptive attitudesRankRankRankwE-Participation56 25 46 Internet retailing21 16w54 Tablet possession46 25 3

227、5uSmartphone possession13 34 20 Attitudes toward globalization30 35 24 Flexibility and adaptability31-u11 Technological framework TalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DTraining&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYCZECH REPUBLICFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNES

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229、d robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware

230、piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent gra

231、ntsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses96Alp

232、ha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320240304010403060806090709090707060102010302OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)Future readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechno

233、logyDENMARKDIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years341432311320202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness12122202020212022202320242313320202021202220232024751214679832432KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapita

234、lTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the tw

235、o rankings.97Sub-Factors20202021202220232024040505050509040712121517172014TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math12u01 13 International experience12 17 04 Foreign highly skilled personnel11 25 34 Management of cities04 19w44 Digital/Technological skills08 30 20 Net flow of international

236、students09 25w37 27 24 07Sub-Factors20202021202220232024040406100723131410090606060608Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business25w56 02 Enforcing contracts13 03w48 Immigration laws33 07 12 Development&application of tech.03 01 09 Scientific research legislation05 04 15 Intellectual proper

237、ty rights04 17 32 AI policies passed into law28 u01 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024020405080405070106030101010202Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation01 02u01 Internet retailing08 29 03wTablet possession37u01 07 Smartphone possession44 10 08uAttitudes toward globalization01 03 27 Flexibilit

238、y and adaptability06-18 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DDENMARKFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agili

239、tyIT integration Technological framework Training&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale resear

240、chersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agil

241、ityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technolo

242、gyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses98Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.5442211442220202021202220

243、2320242125201824232723252523252123302020120918OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)Future readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyESTONIADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 year

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245、Business agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.99Sub-Factors2020202120222023202431293028330308

246、0508114745434336TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math07 15 22wInternational experience52 09 30 Foreign highly skilled personnel29 34 20 Management of cities49 13w59 Digital/Technological skills41 19 28 Net flow of international students31 17 11 29 48 21Sub-Factors2020202120222023202430

247、2830182929332935431720211320Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business07w53 28 Enforcing contracts08 37 46wImmigration laws63 28u04 Development&application of tech.22 26 30 Scientific research legislation38 30 41 Intellectual property rights16 41 25 AI policies passed into law28 08 Sub-Fac

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250、ionOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D producti

251、vity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in

252、TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband

253、subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses100Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320241011070812150909111210120809160909060509Future re

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259、416Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation28w46 31 Internet retailing23u08 22 Tablet possession21 32 30 Smartphone possession32 28 20wAttitudes toward globalization59 21 18wFlexibility and adaptability61 16 22 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science educatio

260、n indexRobots in Education and R&D FRANCEFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESTechnological framework AI articlesScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integration Training&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee tra

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262、ivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure interne

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279、w64Sub-Factors20202021202220232024-57-65-65Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business50-62 Enforcing contracts57 60-uImmigration laws13 62 36 Development&application of tech.53w66 63 Scientific research legislation55 53 63wIntellectual property rights65 47 62 AI policies passed into law39

280、w66 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024-64-55-64Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation58 61 61 Internet retailing61-42 Tablet possession62 63 51uSmartphone possession43 47-Attitudes toward globalization52 55 62 Flexibility and adaptability52-51 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOG

281、YTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological framework Technological framework AI articlesFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integrationGHANAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESTraining&educationOpportunities and t

282、hreatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEnt

283、repreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh

284、-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and

285、 financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses108Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320244644505249484547515043464747484643605756OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEURO

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287、02120222023202427263233312020202120222023202450545835485051484956576044KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the tr

288、iangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.109Sub-Factors20202021202220232024504249535456555959583635333135TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math40w64 26 I

289、nternational experience39 49 29 Foreign highly skilled personnel57 30 25 Management of cities47w62 32 Digital/Technological skills44u23u19 Net flow of international students54 36 50 26 40 23Sub-Factors20202021202220232024414342465049524637514650505248Regulatory frameworkRankRankRankuStarting a busin

290、ess06u22 56wEnforcing contracts62 36 24 Immigration laws47w61u22 Development&application of tech.44 55 52 Scientific research legislation37 49 57 Intellectual property rights46 27 33 AI policies passed into law28 40 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024444360615755516160604541414344Adaptive attitudesRankR

291、ankRank E-Participation48 48 33 Internet retailing34 44 45 Tablet possession31 36 46wSmartphone possession62 58 54 Attitudes toward globalization38 58 28 Flexibility and adaptability38 45 38 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education

292、 and R&DGREECEFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integration Technological framework Training&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on

293、R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law ex

294、ists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in Scie

295、ncesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit rati

296、ngInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses110Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320240502091007070507060502010202031010181715OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSASIA-PACIFIC(14 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economie

297、s)Future readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyHONG KONG SARDIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years5291075757520202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness213432020202120222023202441775202020212022202320245848387171531236KnowledgeTalentTrain

298、ing&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.Th

299、is graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.111Sub-Factors20202021202220232024070610060805010205041714180808TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math04 23w38 International experience13w50 33 Foreign highly skilled personnel26 07-Management of cities0

300、6 28 25 Digital/Technological skills17u01 08 Net flow of international students22-u02 20 34 09Sub-Factors20202021202220232024070609060812070814070201010101Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business04u04 08 Enforcing contracts24 12 16 Immigration laws05 05u03 Development&application of tech

301、.09 18 16 Scientific research legislation08 18 23 Intellectual property rights08w51 05 AI policies passed into law28 11 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024040309050314091116121917454736Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation-07-Internet retailing10 37 09 Tablet possession15 06 14uSmartphone posse

302、ssion02 14 28 Attitudes toward globalization07 07w45 Flexibility and adaptability07-w57 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DHONG KONG SARFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES AI articlesScientific concentrationCapi

303、talTechnological frameworkFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integration Technological framework Training&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributi

304、onPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge tra

305、nsferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frame

306、workCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses112Alpha AlphaLabelBeta

307、BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320244745424753444343464639363136436061576163OVERALLFuture readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(37 economies)KnowledgeTechnologyHUNGARYDIGITAL

308、 TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years4745424753474239465420202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness33312933372020202120222023202428272629342020202120222023202446554144434054405363666542KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory fr

309、ameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performa

310、nce in the two rankings.113Sub-Factors20202021202220232024444340455545474447414442384244TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math28 54 31 International experience58 24 28 Foreign highly skilled personnel58 49 51 Management of cities54u15 41wDigital/Technological skills65 28 33uNet flow of

311、international students18 40 41 46 31 39Sub-Factors20202021202220232024393626354046454246542421192940Regulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business38 29 49 Enforcing contracts21 54 43 Immigration laws32 45 45 Development&application of tech.59 52 36 Scientific research legislation51 60u17 Intel

312、lectual property rights37 29 24 AI policies passed into law28 23 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024626262626659624855654142353742Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation57w66 51 Internet retailing42 25 60 Tablet possession52w66 60 Smartphone possession63 65 27wAttitudes toward globalization67 47

313、32wFlexibility and adaptability67u07u12 Training&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTalentComputer science education indexRobots in Education and R&DScientific concentrationCapitalTechnological framework Technological framework AI articlesFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT inte

314、grationHUNGARYFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESTraining&educationOpportunities and threatsE-GovernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achieveme

315、ntFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneurial fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitud

316、esBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech exports(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunic

317、ations technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses114Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.544221144

318、22202020212022202320242321211719273331323021101108122225211416OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSEUROPE-MIDDLE EAST-AFRICA(43 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economies)OVERALLKnowledgeTechnologyINDIADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years48464449514343374039202020

319、21202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness11111112122020202120222023202419181719192020202120222023202445305253534939635152623457KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrat

320、ionOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.117Sub-Factors20202021202220232024413834343051435648522947505253TalentRank

321、RankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math-42 48 International experience27 60 57 Foreign highly skilled personnel36 57-Management of cities50 54u02uDigital/Technological skills12u12 58 Net flow of international students49w61 44 u05 22 61Sub-Factors20202021202220232024535248524907040123396262586063Re

322、gulatory frameworkRankRankRank Starting a business59 13 32wEnforcing contracts65 23 55 Immigration laws41 20w64 Development&application of tech.20 53w65 Scientific research legislation29 19 53 Intellectual property rights41w66 37 AI policies passed into law17 52 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024555556

323、606252362530345551485257Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation50 20 60 Internet retailing58 12 19 Tablet possession56 21 32 Smartphone possession61 27 50 Attitudes toward globalization22 36 30uFlexibility and adaptability12 52 55 Scientific concentrationCapitalTechnological framework Trainin

324、g&educationScientific concentrationTECHNOLOGYTechnological framework TalentComputer science education index AI articlesFUTURE READINESSIT integrationBusiness agilityIT integrationINDIAFACTORS BREAKDOWN-STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESRobots in Education and R&DTraining&educationOpportunities and threatsE-Go

325、vernmentEmployee trainingTotal expenditure on R&D(%)Total public expenditure on educationTotal R&D personnel per capitaWorld robots distributionPublic-private partnershipsHigher education achievementFemale researchersPupil-teacher ratio(tertiary education)R&D productivity by publicationEntrepreneuri

326、al fear of failurePrivacy protection by law exists Agility of companiesCyber securityUse of big data and analyticsSoftware piracyKnowledge transferGovernment cyber security capacityAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityVenture capitalInternet bandwidth speedInvestment in TelecommunicationsHigh-tech expo

327、rts(%)Secure internet serversGraduates in SciencesScientific and technical employmentWomen with degreesHigh-tech patent grantsRegulatory frameworkCapitalIT&media stock market capitalizationCommunications technologyFunding for technological developmentMobile broadband subscribersBanking and financial

328、 servicesWireless broadbandCountry credit ratingInternet usersKNOWLEDGEu Overall Top Strengths wOverall Top Weaknesses118Alpha AlphaLabelBeta BetaLabelGamma GammaLabel1222222444226.544228.54422114422202020212022202320245653514543636060605354494539404848524330OVERALLPEER GROUPS RANKINGSASIA-PACIFIC(1

329、4 economies)POPULATIONS 20 MILLION(30 economies)Future readinessCOMPETITIVENESS&DIGITAL RANKINGSKnowledgeTechnologyINDONESIADIGITAL TRENDS-OVERALLOVERALL PERFORMANCE (67 economies)OVERALL&FACTORS-5 years5653514543403744342720202021202220232024DigitalCompetitiveness12121211112020202120222023202423211

330、91818202020212022202320245327636040451594330411039KnowledgeTalentTraining&educationScientific concentrationTechnologyRegulatory frameworkCapitalTechnological frameworkFuture readinessAdaptive attitudesBusiness agilityIT integrationOverallFactorsSub-FactorsThe direction of the triangle indicates the

331、performance change from the last year:improved or stabledeclinedN.B.This graph provides only a comparison of the economys performance in the two rankings.119Sub-Factors20202021202220232024434845422763646261635144545960TalentRankRankRank Educational assessment PISA-Math56 17 58 International experien

332、ce11 61 58 Foreign highly skilled personnel09 60 17 Management of cities18 59u04 Digital/Technological skills20 48 59 Net flow of international students46 59 61 52 44 w63Sub-Factors20202021202220232024515049454541251803015555565759Regulatory frameworkRankRankRankwStarting a business62 15 34 Enforcin

333、g contracts60 16 59 Immigration laws50u02 51 Development&application of tech.18 48w64 Scientific research legislation18u05w66 Intellectual property rights30u03 51 AI policies passed into law21 47 Sub-Factors20202021202220232024585755544124262210106060605939Adaptive attitudesRankRankRank E-Participation30 09 53 Internet retailing49 27 06 Tablet possession59 11 15 Smartphone possession57u02w63 Attit