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1、Europe and Israelsfounder factories25th Anniversary EditionIntroductionVenture-backed unicornsFounder factories help to fuel thriving tech hubsFounder factories in the spotlightP.18P.14P.10P.08P.06P.04Founder factories emerge from founder factoriesFunding for founder factory startupsContents23EUROPE

2、 AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOM25 years on,Europe is home to the vibrant ecosystem we see today.The region is a powerhouse of talent,innovation and ambitious entrepreneurs who have the vision and determination to build global category-defining companies.Following Skype gaining unicorn s

3、tatus in 2005,Europe saw its first decacorn in 2016(Supercell)and cloud decacorn in 2020(UiPath).Today,there are more than 360 unicorns across Europe and Israel.These iconic companies have laid the foundations of todays thriving landscape,proving that successful companies can come from anywhere,and

4、providing all-important role models for the next generation of entrepreneurs.Marking our 25th anniversary in the region,this report reveals that Europe and Israels unicorns are now fuelling the next generation of startups across the region.With former unicorn employees founding more than 2,000 compa

5、nies,it is clear that the talent flywheel is now spinning the most fundamental ingredient of any technology ecosystem.Today in Europe and Israel,there is a network of people who have experienced the startup journey before and have the product,engineering and management experience needed to build res

6、ilient,enduring businesses.Were looking forward to seeing the innovation that comes out of the region in the future.When Accel opened its London office in 2000,Europes technology ecosystem was nascent.While many questioned Europes ability to generate billion dollar outcomes,we believed that ambitiou

7、s founders could come from anywhere.Introduction45EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESVenture-backed unicornsWhen Accel opened its London office in 2000,Europe had yet to produce a unicorn.Today,there are more than 360 European and Israeli founded unicorns.Portugal5Norway5Estonia5Ireland7Finland7Swi

8、tzerland9Netherlands10Sweden12Spain13France39Germany48United Kingdom62Israel95Denmark9TOP COUNTRIES BY VENTURE-BACKED UNICORNSFounded in Europe and Israel,excluding Biotech and Quasitech67Founder factories in the spotlight NUMBER OF 2ND GENERATION STARTUPSSource:Dealroom.coThere are now 26 unicorns

9、that have each seen 20 or more tech-enabled startups created by former employees.360More thanVC-backed unicorns founded in Europe and Israelnew tech-enabled startups across the region,as former employees become founders2,027281 of thesehave fuelled 665661545346433441323130303030302828262723212321212

10、18From unicorn founder factories,more unicorn founder factories emergeAs the talent flywheel continues to spin and the regions tech ecosystem evolves and matures,22 European and Israeli unicorn founder factories have produced an additional 25 unicorn founder factories between them.Some unicorns have

11、 nurtured more than one unicorn founder factory in the second generation.1011ACCEL DEALROOM1213EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOMThe following startup cohorts analyzed have raised$1B or more.Startups shown have raised$20M or more according to Dealroom data.Funding for founder factory

12、 startups1415EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOM60%of the 2,027 startups spun out of unicorns have secured$1M or more in fundingCOMPANIES LISTED ARE THOSE THAT HAVE RAISED$20M OR MORE IN FUNDINGSource:Dealroom.co1/3have secured$10M or more in funding1617EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACT

13、ORIESACCEL DEALROOMFounder factories help to fuel thriving tech hubsMore than half(53%)of companies started by former unicorn employees were founded in the same city as the unicorn where they previously worked.This has resulted in thriving tech hubs developing around these unicorns across Europe and

14、 Israel,laying the foundations for future success.1.LONDON34 unicorn founder factories327 startup spinouts62%founded in London3.PARIS29 unicorn founder factories264 startup spinouts69%founded in Paris6.TALLINN5 unicorn founder factories81 startup spinouts46%founded in Tallinn4.TEL AVIV45 unicorn fou

15、nder factories244 startup spinouts66%founded in Tel Aviv5.STOCKHOLM9 unicorn founder factories208 startup spinouts50%founded in Stockholm2.BERLIN27 unicorn founder factories283 startup spinouts57%founded in Berlin7.MUNICH9 unicorn founder factories65 startup spinouts40%founded in Munich9.AMSTERDAM8

16、unicorn founder factories50 startup spinouts50%founded in Amsterdam12.HELSINKI4 unicorn founder factories22 startup spinouts64%founded in Helsinki10.BARCELONA5 unicorn founder factories47 startup spinouts55%founded in Barcelona11.MADRID5 unicorn founder factories35 startup spinouts51%founded in Madr

17、id8.COPENHAGEN7 unicorn founder factories56 startup spinouts34%founded in Copenhagen1819EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOMFunding for founder factory startupsSpotlight on the UKThe UKs unicorns have nurtured the most tech founders across Europe and Israel,with 45 UK-founded unicorns

18、fuelling 393 startups across the region.Although London is the city with the highest density of unicorns,fuelling the largest number of tech-enabled startups,unicorns founded in other cities across the UK are also fostering new tech startups.LONDON34 unicorn founder factories327 tech-enabled startup

19、 spinoutsBRISTOL2 unicorn founder factories12 tech-enabled startup spinoutsCAMBRIDGE3 unicorn founder factories9 tech-enabled startup spinoutsWARRINGTON1 unicorn founder factory2 tech-enabled startup spinoutsMANCHESTER1 unicorn founder factory9 tech-enabled startup spinoutsYORK2 unicorn founder fact

20、ories11 tech-enabled startup spinoutsEDINBURGH2 unicorn founder factories26 tech-enabled startup spinoutsThe sum of cities company counts may vary from the countrys totals as some founders have gained experience at more than one unicorn.2021EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOMSpotlight

21、 on Germany42 unicorns founded in Germany have fuelled 366 startups across Europe and Israel.Although Berlin is the city with the highest density of unicorns,fuelling the largest number of tech-enabled startups,unicorns founded in other cities across Germany are also fostering new tech-enabled start

22、ups.BERLIN27 unicorn founder factories283 tech-enabled startup spinoutsMUNICH9 unicorn founder factories65 tech-enabled startup spinoutsCHEMNITZ1 unicorn founder factory3 tech-enabled startup spinoutsDSSELDORF1 unicorn founder factory8 tech-enabled startup spinoutsHAMBURG1 unicorn founder factory5 t

23、ech-enabled startup spinoutsFRANKFURT1 unicorn founder factory4 tech-enabled startup spinoutsMNSTER1 unicorn founder factory2 tech-enabled startup spinoutsBONN1 unicorn founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spinoutThe sum of cities company counts may vary from the countrys totals as some founders ha

24、ve gained experience at more than one unicorn.2223EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOMSpotlight on France32 unicorns founded in France have fuelled 270 startups across Europe and Israel.Although Paris is the city with the highest density of unicorns,fuelling the largest number of tech-

25、enabled startups,unicorns founded in other cities across France are also fostering new tech-enabled startups.PARIS29 unicorn founder factories264 tech-enabled startup spinoutsMONTPELLIER1 unicorn founder factory6 tech-enabled startup spinoutsORSAY1 unicorn founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spino

26、utTOULOUSE1 unicorn founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spinoutThe sum of cities company counts may vary from the countrys totals as some founders have gained experience at more than one unicorn.2425EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOMSpotlight on the NordicsThe Nordics is proving to

27、 be a hotbed of innovation and company creation,with Swedens Klarna(66)and Spotify(61)leading the pack.With former employees of 10 Swedish unicorns founding 211 tech-enabled startups across Europe and Israel,the countrys unicorns are having a disproportionate impact on the regions tech ecosystem.How

28、ever,there are key tech innovation hubs all across the Nordics as Danish unicorns have fuelled 73 startups,Finnish unicorns have incubated 49 startups and Norwegian unicorns have produced 12 startups.STOCKHOLM9 unicorn founder factories208 tech-enabled startup spinoutsOSLO3 unicorn founder factories

29、12 tech-enabled startup spinoutsKOLDING1 unicorn founder factory14 tech-enabled startup spinoutsAARHUS1 unicorn founder factory3 tech-enabled startup spinoutsCOPENHAGEN7 unicorn founder factories56 tech-enabled startup spinoutsMALM1 unicorn founder factory4 tech-enabled startup spinoutsOULU1 unicorn

30、 founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spinoutESPOO1 unicorn founder factory27 tech-enabled startup spinoutsHELSINKI4 unicorn founder factories22 tech-enabled startup spinoutsThe sum of cities company counts may vary from the countrys totals as some founders have gained experience at more than one u

31、nicorn.2627EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOMSpotlight on Israel65 unicorns founded in Israel have fuelled 380 startups across Europe and Israel.Although Tel Aviv has the highest density of unicorns,tech-enabled startups are springing out of other cities across the country.TEL AVIV45

32、 unicorn founder factories244 tech-enabled startup spinoutsHAIFA1 unicorn founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spinoutYOKNEAM ILLIT1 unicorn founder factory18 tech-enabled startup spinoutsCAESAREA1 unicorn founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spinoutJERUSALEM1 unicorn founder factory10 tech-enable

33、d startup spinoutsHERZLIYA4 unicorn founder factories41 tech-enabled startup spinoutsPETAH TIKVA3 unicorn founder factories25 tech-enabled startup spinoutsRAANANA1 unicorn founder factory4 tech-enabled startup spinoutsGIVATAYIM1 unicorn founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spinoutRAMAT GAN4 unicorn

34、 founder factories26 tech-enabled startup spinoutsNESS ZIONA1 unicorn founder factory21 tech-enabled startup spinoutsROSH HAAYIN1 unicorn founder factory3 tech-enabled startup spinoutsOR YEHUDA1 unicorn founder factory1 tech-enabled startup spinoutThe sum of cities company counts may vary from the c

35、ountrys totals as some founders have gained experience at more than one unicorn.2829EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOMMETHODOLOGYUNICORNSLOCATIONSFUNDING LEVELSThis report is based on qualitative and quantitative research into the European and Israeli unicorn ecosystem carried out ov

36、er the last four months by Dealroom.All unicorn and second generation startup data has been gathered and analysed up until 31 January,2025.Funding data was gathered and analysed up until 14 February,2025.Companies with$1B+current valuation or$1B+valuation at exit that were founded in Europe and Isra

37、el from 1999 onwards and have received investment from a Venture Capital investor.For example,Babylon was valued at$4.2B when it went public via a SPAC merger in 2021,so is included in the unicorn count.This dataset excludes quasitech(BrewDog)and traditional biotech companies focused on drug develop

38、ment and biologics(Oxford Nanopore Technologies).Locations of companies in this dataset are determined by where the company was founded.For example,a company that was founded in London and later relocated its headquarters to the US is counted as a London-founded company.Dealroom total VC funding per

39、 company only includes VC equity rounds,excluding any debt,lending capital,secondary,or post IPO financing.SECOND GENERATION STARTUPSWe consider a startup to be part of a unicorns“mafia”or snowball effect when a founder has held a full-time position at the parent company for more than five months.Th

40、e end date of the experience at the unicorn should not have been more than six years prior to the launch of the new tech-enabled company.Companies included had a minimum of two employees at the time of analysis.The list excludes agencies,consultancies and traditional biotech companies focused on drug development and biologics.It also excludes companies founded by people who were at the founder factories as interns,consultants or in advisory roles.Companies that have been acquired from 2015 to date have been included in the counts.3031EUROPE AND ISRAELS FOUNDER FACTORIESACCEL DEALROOM