1、Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL IFOAM Organics International The World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends 2023 Edited by Helga Willer,Bernhard Schlatter and Jan Trvnek PDF version,corrigenda and supplementary material http:/www.organic- Allofthestatementsandresultsc

2、ontainedinthisbookhavebeencompiledbytheauthorsandaretothebestoftheirknowledgecorrectandhavebeencheckedbytheResearchInstituteofOrganicAgricultureFiBLandIFOAMOrganicsInternational.However,thepossibilityofmistakescannotberuledoutentirely.Therefore,theeditors,authorsandpublishersarenotsubjecttoanyobliga

3、tionandmakenoguaranteeswhatsoeverregardinganyofthestatementsorresultsinthiswork;neitherdotheyacceptresponsibilityorliabilityforanypossiblemistakes,norforanyconsequencesofactionstakenbyreadersbasedonstatementsoradvicecontainedtherein.Authorsareresponsibleforthecontentoftheirarticles.Theiropinionsdono

4、tnecessarilyexpresstheviewsofFiBLorIFOAMOrganicsInternational.ThisdocumenthasbeenproducedwiththesupportoftheSwissStateSecretariatforEconomicAffairs(SECO),theSustainabilityFundofCoopSwitzerland(CoopFondsfrNachhaltigkeit)andNrnbergMesse.Theviewsexpressedhereincaninnowaybetakentoreflecttheofficialopini

5、onsofSECO,CoopSwitzerlandorNrnbergMesse.Shouldcorrectionsandupdatesbecomenecessary,.Thisbookisavailablefordownloadathttp:/ of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 3 Table of Contents Glossary 10 Foreword from SECO 11 Foreword from FiBL and

6、IFOAM Organics International 12 Foreword from the Editors 13 Acknowledgements 14 Organic Agriculture:Key Indicators and Top Countries 19 The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary 20 Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter,Lauren Dietemann and Helga Willer ORGANIC AGRICULTURE WORLDWIDE:CURRENT STATISTICS 3

7、1 Current Statistics on Organic Agriculture Worldwide:Area,Operators,Retail Sales and International Trade 32 Bernhard Schlatter,Jan Trvnek and Helga Willer Organic land 34 Organic producers and other operator types 54 Retail sales 60 Export and import data 65 Organic farming in developing countries

8、and emerging markets 68 Land use and key commodities in organic agriculture 70 Organic Cotton 124 Textile Exchange Organic Palm Oil 128 Thomas Bernet&Paul van den Berge GLOBAL MARKET AND EU ORGANIC IMPORTS 133 The Global Market for Organic Food&Drink 134 Amarjit Sahota Imports of Organic Agri-food P

9、roducts into the European Union 137 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS POLICY SUPPORT 147 Worldwide Overview of Regulations and Policies on Agroecological Approaches Including Organic 148 Xhona Hysa,Vladislav Zhmailo and Gbor Figeczky Participatory Guarantee Systems in 2022 157 Sara Anselmi and Flvia Moura e

10、 Castro AFRICA 165 Developments in Organic Agriculture in Africa 166 David M.Amudavi,Venancia Wambua,Alex Mutungi,Moses O.Aisu and Olugbenga O.Adeoluwa Kenya 180 Samuel Ndungu and Martin Njoroge Organic Agriculture in Africa:Key Facts and Figures 187 Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter and Helga Willer Ta

11、ble of Contents 4 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn ASIA 199 Developments in the Organic Sector in Asia in 2022 200 Compiled by IFOAM Organics Asia Organic Agriculture in Asia:Key Facts and Figures 212 Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter,and Helga Will

12、er EUROPE 223 Infographic Organic Agriculture in Europe 224 Organic in Europe:Recent Developments 225 Emanuele Busacca,Maria Gernert,Bram Moeskops,Amelie Steu and Helga Willer Europe and the European Union:Key indicators 2021 234 Organic Farming and Market Development in Europe and the European Unio

13、n 235 Helga Willer.Bernhard Schlatter,Jan Trvnek,and Diana Schaack Organic in Ukraine 265 Taras Vysotskyi,Andrii Remizov and Natalie Prokopchuk LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 277 Organic Agriculture in Latin America 278 Gabriela Soto and Roberto Ugs Latin America and the Caribbean:Key Facts and Fig

14、ures 281 Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter and Helga Willer NORTH AMERICA 291 Organic in the United States:Ensuring Organics Growth and Integrity 292 Angela Jagiello Canada 299 Tia Loftsgard Organic Agriculture in North America:Key Facts and Figures 302 Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter and Helga Willer OCE

15、ANIA 311 Australia 312 Kane Frampton A Snapshot of Organics in Aotearoa New Zealand 316 Tiffany Tompkins The Pacific Islands 322 Karen Mapusua Organic Agriculture in Oceania:Key Facts and Figures 326 Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter and Helga Willer ANNEX Annex I:Key Indicators by Region and Country 33

16、4 Annex II:Data Providers and Data Sources 338 Annex III:About the FiBL Survey 357 Table of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 5 TABLES Table 1:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)and regions shares of the global

17、 organic agricultural land 2021.34 Table 2:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)by country/territory 2021(sorted).36 Table 3:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)and organic share of total agricultural land by region 2021.39 Table 4:World:Organic sha

18、res of total agricultural land by country 2021(sorted).39 Table 5:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)by region:growth 2020 to 2021,and 10 years growth.41 Table 6:World:Development of organic agricultural land by country 2020-2021.43 Table 7:World:Organic areas:Agricultural

19、 land(including conversion areas)and further organic areas by region in 2021.49 Table 8:World:Organic areas:Agricultural land(including conversion areas)and further organic areas by country 2021.49 Table 9:World:Development of the numbers of producers by region.54 Table 10:World:Organic producers an

20、d other operator types by country 2021.56 Table 11:Global market data:Retail sales and per capita consumption by region 2021.61 Table 12:Global market data:Retail sales,organic share of all retail sales and per capita consumption by country 2021.63 Table 13:World:Organic imports to the European Unio

21、n and US by region 2021.65 Table 14:World:Organic imports to the European Union and US by country of origin 2021.66 Table 15:Countries on the DAC list:Development of organic agricultural land 2012-2021.69 Table 16:World:Land use in organic agriculture by 2021.70 Table 17:Use of organic arable land 2

22、012,2020 and 2021 compared.73 Table 18:Use of organic permanent cropland 2012,2020 and 2021 compared.73 Table 19:Use of organic arable and permanent cropland 2012,2020 and 2021 compared.73 Table 20:Wild collection and beekeeping areas by region 2020 and 2021 compared.76 Table 21:Wild collection and

23、beekeeping areas by crop group 2020 and 2021.76 Table 22:Wild collection and beekeeping areas by country 2021.78 Table 23:Number of organic beehives by country 2021.80 Table 24:Organic aquaculture:Production volume by species 2021.82 Table 25:Organic aquaculture:Production volume by country 2021.83

24、Table 26:World:Selected key crop groups and crops area in organic agriculture 2021(overview including conversion areas).84 Table 27:Cereals:Organic area by country 2021.87 Table 28:Citrus fruit:Organic area by country 2021.91 Table 29:Cocoa:Organic area by country 2021.94 Table 30:Coffee:Organic are

25、a by country 2021.97 Table 31:Dry pulses:Organic area by country 2021.100 Table 32:Temperate fruit:Organic area by country 2021.104 Table 33:Tropical and subtropical fruit:Organic area by country 2021.108 Table 34:Grapes:Organic area by country 2021.112 Table 35:Oilseeds:Organic area by country 2021

26、.115 Table 36:Olives:Organic area by country 2021.119 Table 37:Vegetables:Organic area by country 2021.122 Table 38:Organic and in-conversion land area and fibre production 2020/2021.127 Table 39:Total agri-food import volumes by class,2020 and 2021.141 Table 40:Organic fruit and vegetable import vo

27、lumes by product category,2020 and 2021.141 Table 41:Organic arable crops import volumes by product category,2020 and 2021.141 Table 42:Organic permanent crops(excl.fruit)import volumes by product category,2020 and 2021.142 Table 43:Organic animal products import volumes by product category,2020 and

28、 2021.142 Table 44:Organic import volumes by exporting country,2020 and 2021.142 Table 45:Organic import volumes by product category,2020 and 2021.145 Table 46:Organic regulations worldwide by region.152 Table 47:Regulations on organic agriculture worldwide.153 Table of Contents 6 FiBL&IFOAM Organic

29、s International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Table 48:Participatory Guarantee Systems worldwide 2022.162 Table 49:Local organic product categories.181 Table 50:Kenya:Development of organic local market and exports.182 Table 51:Registered PGS groups in Kenya.186 Table 52:Afri

30、ca:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land and number of organic producers 2021.192 Table 53:Africa:Land use in organic agriculture 2021.192 Table 54:Africa:Land use in organic agriculture 2021 by country.193 Table 55:Africa:All organic areas 2021.194 Table 56:Africa:Use o

31、f wild collection areas 2021.195 Table 57:Africa:Organic exports to the EU and US by country(totals).195 Table 58:Africa:Organic exports to the EU and US by commodity group(totals).196 Table 59:Asia:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land and number of organic producers 20

32、21.217 Table 60:Asia:Land use in organic agriculture 2021.217 Table 61:Asia:Land use in organic agriculture 2021 by country.218 Table 62:Asia:All organic areas 2021.219 Table 63:Asia:Use of wild collection areas 2021.220 Table 64:Asia:Organic retail sales in 2021.220 Table 65:Asia:Organic exports to

33、 the EU and US by country.221 Table 66:Asia:Organic exports to the EU and US by commodity.221 Table 67:Europe:Organic agricultural land in Europe and the European Union 2021.238 Table 68:Europe and the European Union:Land use 2021.244 Table 69:Europe and the European Union:Key crops/crop group 2021.

34、248 Table 70:Europe and European Union:Organic operators 2021.249 Table 71:Europe and the European Union:Organic retail sales 2021:Key data.254 Table 72:Organic shares for retail sales values(euros)for selected products 2021.260 Table 73:Europe:Organic agricultural land by country 2021.269 Table 74:

35、Europe:Conversion status of organic agricultural land 2021.270 Table 75:Europe:Land use in organic agriculture by country 2021.271 Table 76:Europe:Organic agricultural land and wild collection areas by country 2021.272 Table 77:Europe:Organic producers,processors,and importers by country 2021.273 Ta

36、ble 78:Europe and European Union:Organic retail sales 2021*.274 Table 79:Europe:International Trade 2021.275 Table 80:European Union:EU organic imports by EU Member State 2021(EU 27).276 Table 81:Latin America and the Caribbean:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land and n

37、umber of organic producers 2021.286 Table 82:Latin America and the Caribbean:Land use in organic agriculture 2021.287 Table 83:Latin America and the Caribbean:Land use in organic agriculture 2021 by country.287 Table 84:Latin America and the Caribbean:All organic areas 2021.288 Table 85:Latin Americ

38、a and the Caribbean:Use of wild collection areas 2021.289 Table 86:Latin America and the Caribbean:Organic exports to the EU and US by country.289 Table 87:Latin America and the Caribbean:Organic exports to the EU and US by commodity(totals).289 Table 88:Brazil:Development of the number of producers

39、 and the organic area according to the Ministry of Agriculture,Livestock and Food in Brazil*.290 Table 89:Northern America:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land and number of organic producers 2021.307 Table 90:Northern America:Land use in organic agriculture 2021.307 Ta

40、ble 91:Northern America:Land use in organic agriculture 2021 by country.308 Table 92:Northern America:All organic areas 2021.308 Table 93:Northern America:Use of wild collection areas 2021.308 Table 94:Northern America:Organic retail sales in 2021.308 Table 95:Northern America:Organic exports to the

41、 EU and US by country(totals).308 Table 96:Northern America:Organic exports to the EU and US by commodity.308 Table 97:New Zealands organic market key data.316 Table 98:Development of the number of organic operators and operations 1997-2020.318 Table of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(202

42、3):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 7 Table 99:New Zealands top 5 organic export markets.318 Table 100:Pacific Islands/Oceania:Main products from the Pacific Islands.323 Table 101:Oceania:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land and number of organic producer

43、s 2021.331 Table 102:Oceania:Land use in organic agriculture 2021 by country.331 Table 103:Oceania:All organic areas 2021.332 Table 104:Oceania:Use of wild collection areas 2021.332 Table 105:Oceania:Organic retail sales 2021.332 Table 106:Oceania:Organic exports to the EU and US by country 2021(tot

44、als).332 Table 107:Oceania:Organic exports to the EU and US by commodity 2021(totals).333 Table 108:Key indicators by region 2021.334 Table 109:Key indicators by country 2021.334 Figures Figure 1:World:Distribution of organic agricultural land by region 2021.35 Figure 2:World:The ten countries with

45、the largest areas of organic agricultural land 2021.35 Figure 3:World:Countries with an organic share of the total agricultural land of at least 10 percent 2021.38 Figure 4:World:Growth of the organic agricultural land and organic share 2000-2021.42 Figure 5:World:Growth of the organic agricultural

46、land by continent 2000 to 2021.42 Figure 6:World:The ten countries with the highest increase of organic agricultural land 2021.43 Figure 7:World:Distribution of all organic areas 2021.Total:108.3 million hectares.48 Figure 8:World:Distribution of organic producers by region 2021(Total:3.7 million pr

47、oducers).55 Figure 9:World:The ten countries with the largest numbers of organic producers 2021.55 Figure 10:Global market for organic food:Distribution of retail sales by country 2021.61 Figure 11:Global market for organic food:Distribution of retail sales by region 2021.61 Figure 12:Global market:

48、The countries with the largest markets for organic food 2021.62 Figure 13:Global market:The ten countries with the highest per capita consumption 2021.62 Figure 14(left):Countries on the DAC list:The ten countries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land in 2021.69 Figure 15(right):Countr

49、ies on the DAC list:The ten countries with the highest organic shares of the total agricultural land in 2021.69 Figure 16:World:Distribution of main land use types by region 2021.71 Figure 17:World:Distribution of main land use types and key crop categories 2021.71 Figure 18:World:Development of org

50、anic farmland by landuse 2004-2021.72 Figure 19:World:Distribution of organic arable cropland by region 2021.74 Figure 20:World:Use of arable cropland by crop group 2021.74 Figure 21:World:Distribution of permanent cropland by region 2021.75 Figure 22:World:Use of permanent cropland by crop group 20

51、21.75 Figure 23:World:Distribution of organic wild collection and beekeeping areas by region in 2021.77 Figure 24:World:The ten countries with the largest organic wild collection and beekeeping areas in 2021.77 Figure 25:World:Distribution of organic beehives by region in 2021.80 Figure 26:World:Org

52、anic aquaculture production volume:Distribution by continent and top 10 countries 2021.82 Figure 27:World:Organic aquaculture production volume:Distribution by species and key species 2021.83 Figure 28:Cereals:Organic area 2021.85 Figure 29:Cereals:Organic area 2021.86 Figure 30:Citrus fruit:Organic

53、 area 2021.89 Figure 31:Citrus fruit:Organic area 2021.90 Figure 32:Cocoa:Organic area 2021.92 Figure 33:Cocoa:Organic area 2021.93 Figure 34:Coffee:Organic area 2021.95 Figure 35:Coffee:Organic area 2021.96 Figure 36:Dry Pulses:Organic area 2021.98 Table of Contents 8 FiBL&IFOAM Organics Internatio

54、nal(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Figure 37:Dry Pulses:Organic area 2021.99 Figure 38:Temperate fruit:Organic area 2021.102 Figure 39:Temperate Fruit:Organic area 2021.103 Figure 40:Tropical and subtropical fruit:Organic area 2021.106 Figure 41:Tropical and subtropical fruit:

55、Organic area 2021.107 Figure 42:Grapes:Organic area 2021.110 Figure 43:Grapes:Organic area 2021.111 Figure 44:Oilseeds:Organic area 2021.113 Figure 45:Oilseeds:Organic area 2021.114 Figure 46:Olives:Organic area 2021.117 Figure 47:Olives:Organic area 2021.118 Figure 48:Vegetables:Distribution of org

56、anic area by crop group 2021.120 Figure 49:Vegetables:Organic area 2021.121 Figure 50:Development of organic cotton fibre production.125 Figure 51:Organic palm oil exports to the European Union.130 Figure 52:Organic palm oil exports to the European Union.131 Figure 53:Growth in Global Market for Org

57、anic Food&Drink,2001-2021.134 Figure 54:EU organic imports 2018-2021.137 Figure 55:EU organic imports by country of origin 2021.139 Figure 56:Distribution of EU organic imports by product group and country of origin 2021.140 Figure 57:Development of PGS-certified producers worldwide 2010-2022.158 Fi

58、gure 58:Africa:Knowledge products per region(status as of October 2022).171 Figure 59:Africa:The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural area 2021.189 Figure 60:Africa:The countries with the highest organic share of total agricultural land 2021.189 Figure 61:Africa:Development of organic

59、 agricultural land 2000-2021.190 Figure 62:Africa:Use of organic agricultural land 2021.190 Figure 63:Africa:Commodities exported to the EU and US(export volume in MT).191 Figure 64:Africa:Key countries exporting to the EU and US(export volume in MT).191 Figure 65:Asia:The ten countries with the lar

60、gest organic agricultural area 2021.214 Figure 66:Asia:The countries with the highest organic share of total farmland 2021.214 Figure 67:Asia:Development of organic agricultural land 2000-2021.215 Figure 68:Asia:Use of organic agricultural land 2021.215 Figure 69:Asia:Key countries exporting to the

61、EU and US(export volume in MT).216 Figure 70:Asia:Key commodity groups exported to the EU and US(export volume in MT).216 Figure 71:European Union:Growth of organic farmland and retail sales 20002021 compared.225 Figure 72:Europe and European Union:Distribution of organic farmland by country 2021.23

62、9 Figure 73:Europe:Organic agricultural land by country 2021.240 Figure 74:Europe:Organic shares of total agricultural land 2021.241 Figure 75:Europe and the European Union:Development of organic agricultural land 2000-2021.242 Figure 76:Europe:Growth rates for organic agricultural land in Europe a

63、nd the European Union 2000-2021.242 Figure 77:Europe:The ten countries with the highest growth in organic agricultural land in hectares and relative growth in 2021.243 Figure 78:Europe and European Union:Distribution of land use in organic agriculture 2021.245 Figure 79:Europe:Growth in organic agri

64、cultural land by land use type 2004-2021.246 Figure 80:European Union:Growth in organic agricultural land by land use type 2004-2021.246 Figure 81:Europe:Land use in organic agriculture-top 10 countries 2021.247 Figure 82:Europe and the European Union:Development of the number of organic producers 2

65、000-2021.250 Figure 83:Europe:Distribution of organic producers and processors by country 2021.250 Figure 84:Europe:Number of organic producers by country 2021.251 Figure 85:EU organic imports:Top 10 EU importers of organic products.252 Figure 86:Europe:Distribution of retail sales by country and by

66、 single market worldwide 2021.254 Figure 87:Europe:Retail sales by country 2021.255 Figure 88:Growth of organic retail sales in Europe and the European Union,2000-2021.257 Figure 89:Europe:The countries with the highest organic market growth 2021.257 Table of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics Internation

67、al(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 9 Figure 90:Europe:The countries with the highest per capita consumption 2021.258 Figure 91:Europe:Growth of the per capita consumption 2010-2021.258 Figure 92:Europe:The countries with the highest shares of the total retail sales 2020 and 202

68、1.259 Figure 93:Europe:Marketing channels for organic products in selected countries 2021.261 Figure 94:Europe:Growth of marketing channels for organic products 2017-2021 in selected countries.262 Figure 95:Latin America and the Caribbean:The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural area

69、2021.283 Figure 96:Latin America and the Caribbean:Highest organic area shares 2021.283 Figure 97:Latin America and the Caribbean:Development of organic agricultural land 2000-2021.284 Figure 98:Latin America and the Caribbean:Use of organic agricultural land 2021.284 Figure 99:Latin America and the

70、 Caribbean:Key commodity groups exported to the EU and US (export volume in MT).285 Figure 100:Latin America and the Caribbean:Key countries exporting to the EU and US (export volume in MT).285 Figure 101:North America:The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural area 2021.304 Figure 102:

71、North America:The countries with the highest organic share of total agricultural land 2021.304 Figure 103:North America:Development of organic agricultural land 2000-2021.305 Figure 104:Northern America:Use of organic agricultural land 2021.305 Figure 105:North America:Key commodity groups exported

72、to the EU and US(export volume in MT).306 Figure 106:Northern America:Key countries exporting to the EU and US(export volume in MT).306 Figure 107:New Zealand:Sales channels for Organic products 2021.317 Figure 108:Oceania:The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural area 2021.328 Figure

73、109:Oceania:The countries with the highest organic share of total agricultural land 2021.328 Figure 110:Oceania:Development of organic agricultural land 2000-2021.329 Figure 111:Oceania:Use of organic agricultural land 2021.329 Figure 112:Oceania:Key commodity groups exportseeed to the EU and US(exp

74、ort volume in MT).330 Figure 113:Oceania:Key countries exporting to the EU and US(export volume in MT).330 Maps Map 1:Organic agricultural land in 2021.31 Map 2:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Africa 2021.165 Map 3:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Asia 2021.199 Map 4:Organ

75、ic agricultural land in the countries of Europe 2021.223 Map 5:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean 2021.277 Map 6:Organic agricultural land in Canada and the United States 2021.291 Map 7:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Oceania 2021.311 Infograp

76、hics Infographic 1:Organic agriculture worldwide-key indicators 2021.30 Infographic 2:Organic farmland 2021.33 Infographic 3:Organic producers 2021.53 Infographic 4:Organic retail sales 2021.59 Infographic 5:EU and US organic imports 2021.64 Infographic 6:Organic Agriculture in Europe 2021.224 Gloss

77、ary 10 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Glossary/person:Per capita consumption in euros AfrONet:African Organic Network AMI:Agrarmarkt-Informationsgesellschaft-Agricultural Market Information Company,Germany AU/AUC:African Union/African Union Co

78、mmission CAP:Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union CAADP:Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme CIAO:Comisin Interamericana de Agricultura Orgnica/Inter-American Commission for Organic Agriculture CIHEAM:Centre international de hautes tudes agronomiques mditerranennes/Inte

79、rnational Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies COTA:Canada Organic Trade Association CPC:Candidates and Potential Candidates for the European Union CSC:Continental Steering Committee of the Ecological Organic Agriculture Initiative for Africa (EOA-I)EFTA:European Free Trade Associatio

80、n EOA:Ecological Organic Agriculture EOA-I:Ecological Organic Agriculture Initiative for Africa EU:European Union EU27:Member countries of the European Union from 2020 onward Eurostat:Statistical office of the European Union,Luxembourg FAO:Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAOS

81、TAT:Statistics Division of FAO,the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FiBL:Forschungsinstitut fr biologischen Landbau Research Institute of Organic Agriculture,Switzerland GATS:Global Agricultural Trade System of the Foreign Agricultural Service(FAS)of the United States Departme

82、nt of Agriculture(USDA)GIZ:Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Internationale Zusammenarbeit/German Agency for International Cooperation GOTS:Global Organic Textile Standard ha:Hectares Horizon 2020:Research and Innovation Programme of the European Union,running from 2014 to 2020 Horizon Europe:Research and In

83、novation Programme of the European Union,running from 2021 HS codes:Harmonized System Codes ISOFAR:International Society of Organic Agriculture Research IFOAM Organics International:Formerly International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements(IFOAM)ITC:International Trade Centre,Switzerland MO

84、AN:Mediterranean Organic Agriculture Network hosted by CIHEAM Bari,Italy MT:Metric tons NOARA:Network of Organic Agriculture Researchers in Africa OTA:Organic Trade Association,United States of America Power BI:Interactive data visualization software product developed by Microsoft for business intel

85、ligence PGS:Participatory Guarantee Systems POETcom:Pacific Organic and Ethical Trade Community SECO:State Secretariat for Economic Affairs,Switzerland SL:Stiftung kologie&Landbau Foundation Ecology&Agriculture,Germany TP Organics:European Technology Platform for Organic Food and Farming TRACES:TRAd

86、e Control and Expert System The European Commissions online platform for sanitary and phytosanitary certification required for EU imports U.S.:United States USDA:United States Department of AgricultureForeword from SECO FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick a

87、nd Bonn 11 Foreword from SECO In the dynamic field of organic agriculture,access to good quality data on organic farming helps to measure success toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and serves as a resource for sound analysis and informed decision-making by researchers,policymakers,in

88、dustry actors and other stakeholders along the whole value chain.Data can also support the development of a favourable policy environment,reliable regulations and standards,as well as transparency in the organic sector.This report,which looks at the consolidated data from 2021,shows that once again,

89、increasing demand for organic products stimulated growth in the organic sector,with organic food sales reaching the 125 billion euro mark.Growth was recorded in many advanced markets for organic products.The production side is also keeping pace:the latest data shows that organic farmland grew in man

90、y countries,and the total organic area increased to more than 76 million hectares,representing 1.6 percent of agricultural land worldwide,managed by more than three million producers.Consumer demand for organic foods increased substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic.Evidence shows that this trend

91、 continued in 2021 as retail sales have risen,albeit not at the same rate as during the initial period of the pandemic.Of course,the development of organic markets and production is likely to be affected by global challenges such as the energy and inflation crises as well as the repercussions of the

92、 war in Ukraine.Once the data for 2022 becomes available,it will become apparent to what extent organic may be impacted by these factors.The Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs wants to help actors in the international organic industry to navigate these and other challenges and seize opport

93、unities for the benefit of all.By supporting dynamic and easy access to organic market and production data,we thus aim to offer a global public good in support of decision-makers in governmental administrations,the private sector,development agencies,NGOs,and the private sector.Dr.Monica Rubiolo Hea

94、d of the Division for Trade Promotion Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO)Bern,Switzerland Foreword from FiBL and IFOAM Organics International 12 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Foreword from FiBL and IFOAM Organics International

95、With the 24th edition,FiBL and IFOAM Organics International proudly present a new edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture.”Data collection is a major and constant concern of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International.The comprehensive data provided over m

96、ore than two decades in this publication serves as an important tool for stakeholders,policymakers,authorities,the industry,as well as researchers and extension professionals.It has also proven useful for development programs and supporting strategies for organic agriculture and markets and crucial

97、for monitoring the impact of these activities.The publication also shows our ongoing engagement with transparency in the organic sector;the method of collecting the data has been refined over time to reflect the global status of organic as much as possible.“The World of Organic Agriculture”has becom

98、e one of the most frequently quoted pieces of literature in scientific,technical,and descriptive articles and reports on organic agriculture.This publication also demonstrates the contribution of organic agriculture to overarching sustainability strategies like the Sustainable Development Goals and

99、the European Unions Farm to Fork Strategy.Given that organic agriculture contributes substantially to all of the goals and strategies,this book not only shows the land area,number of producers and market figures;it also highlights the contribution of organic agriculture to tackling climate change,en

100、suring food and nutrition security,halting biodiversity loss,and promoting sustainable consumption and therewith its contribution to transforming food systems as a whole.Overall,“The World of Organic Agriculture”shows the potential of organic farming to contribute to a sustainable future!We are grat

101、eful to the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO),the Coop Sustainability Fund and Nrnberg Messe for supporting this publication.We would like to express our thanks to all authors and data providers for contributing in-depth information and figures on their region,their country,or their

102、 field of expertise.Lastly,we would like to thank the editorial team for their dedication and engagement,and we would also like to express our thanks to the other members of the FiBL team who support the activities surrounding the data collection.Frick and Bonn,February 2023 Prof.Dr.Knut Schmidtke D

103、irector of Research,Extension and Innovation Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL Frick,Switzerland Marco Schlter Interim Executive Director IFOAM Organics International Bonn,Germany Foreword from the Editors FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick an

104、d Bonn 13 Foreword from the Editors In the 24th edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture”,we present the latest available data on organic agriculture worldwide.Again,many experts have provided valuable data.We are very grateful to all those who supplied data and information from all over the worl

105、d and our supporters:the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs,the Coop Sustainability Fund,Nrnberg Messe and IFOAM Organics International.Furthermore,for this edition,the data collection efforts were supported as part of the European Union-and Switzerland-funded project Organictargets4EU(Eur

106、opean data)and the GIZ project Knowledge Centres for Organic Agriculture in Africa(African data).Knowledgeable authors once again contributed articles about their regions or fields of expertise,including the global market report,policy support,public standards and legislation,Participatory Guarantee

107、 Systems,organic cotton and the European Unions organic import data.Furthermore,in addition to our regional reports,we received country reports for Kenya and Ukraine.As a new addition,we have integrated the EU and US import data into our global and regional statistical analyses.We have also changed

108、the structure of the regional chapters by adding an overview of key indicators:Area,producers,retail sales and international trade.For this edition,we further developed the Power Bi graphics,and most of the figures in this book are now based on Power BI,allowing fast updates in the future.In additio

109、n,you can explore our interactive Power BI graphics and database at https:/statistics.fibl.org.Finally,we are happy to announce that the Chinese edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture”will be published for the 12th time by the Organic and Beyond Company.Helga Willer,Bernhard Schlatter and Jan T

110、rvnek Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Acknowledgements 14 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Acknowledgements The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International are very grateful to

111、 their supporters for granting financial support for the global data collection and for the 2021 edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture”:the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO),Economic Development and Cooperation(within the framework of its support activities for organic product

112、ion in developing countries),Bern,Switzerland,the Sustainability Fund of Coop Switzerland(Coop Fonds fr Nachhaltigkeit),Basel,Switzerland,and NrnbergMesse,the organizers of BIOFACH,Nrnberg,Germany.Mohamed Salih Abdalla,GIZ SA,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia;Dr.Olugbenga O.AdeOluwa,Network of Organic Agriculture

113、 Research in Africa(NOARA),University of Ibadan,Nigeria;Moises Aisu,African Organic Network(AfrONet),Dar-es-Salaam,Tanzania;Egl Akelaitien,Ekoagros,Kaunas,Lithuania;Prof.Dr.Uygun Aksoy,Association of Ecological Agriculture Organization(ETO),Bornova Izmir,Turkey;Dr.Khurshid Alam,Bangladesh Agricultur

114、al Research Institute(BARI),Bangladesh;Dr.Abdullah Dekhel Albahi Alkhthami,Department of Organic Production,Ministry of Environment Water and Agriculture,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;Raed Saleh Almusaylim,Department of Organic Production,Saudi Arabia;Patricia Kristel Alvarez Ordoez,SENASA,Lima,Peru;Asan

115、Alymkulov,BIO-KG Federation of Organic Development,Kyrgyzstan;Dr.David Amudavi,Biovision Africa Trust,Nairobi,Kenya;Sara Anselmi,Flocert,Bonn,Germany;Dr.Stoilko Apostolov,Bioselena:Foundation for organic agriculture,Karlovo,Bulgaria;Professor Dr.Reza Ardakani,IFOAM-IRAN,Karaj,Iran;Angela Atallah,CCP

116、B Middle East,Beirut,Lebanon;Dr.Vugar Babayev,Ganja Agribusiness Association(GABA),Ganja City,Azerbaijan;Lisa Barsley,Textile Exchange,Exeter,United Kingdom;Elif Bayraktar ktem,Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey,Ankara,Turkey;Florian Bernardi,Klaus Bchel Anstalt,Mauren,Li

117、echtenstein;Thomas Bernet,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture(FiBL),Frick,Switzerland;Eva Berre,Ecocert International,LIsle Jourdain,France;Rommel Anbal Betancourt Herrera,Agencia de Regulacin y Control Fito y Zoosanitario-AGROCALIDAD,Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadera MAG,Quito,Ecuador;Luis

118、 Betancur Zuluaga,Federacin Orgnicos de Colombia(FEDEOrgnicos),Bogot,Colombia;Olivera Bicikliski,Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Water Management,Skopje,North Macedonia;Marian Blom,Bionext,Ede,The Netherlands;Barbara Bck,NrnbergMesse,Nuremberg,Germany;Danila Brunner,Nrnberg Messe,Nrnberg,German

119、y;Dr.Marie Reine Bteich,CIHEAM Bari,Bari,Italy;Klaus Bchel,Klaus Bchel Anstalt,Mauren,Liechtenstein;Milica Bukovi,Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Water Management,Directorate for Agriculture,Podgorica,Montenegro;Emanuele Busacca,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium;Myroslava Bzhestovska,The M

120、inistry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Celia Carave Blanco,Ecocert Spain,Seville,Spain;Claudio Crdenas,Servicio Agrcola y Ganadero(SAG),Santiago de Chile,Chile;Jennifer Chang,IFOAM Asia,Seoul,Republic of Korea;Dong-Geun Choi,Korean Federation of Sustainable Agriculture Organizat

121、ions,Namyangju City,Gyeonggi Province,South Korea;Ozge Cicekli,Association of Ecological Agriculture Organization(ETO),Turkey;Thomas Cierpka,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Genaro Coronel,Servicio Nacional de Calidad,Sanidad Vegetal y de Semillas(SENAVE),Asuncion,Paraguay;Acknowledgements

122、FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 15 Eduardo Cuoco,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels;Dr.Nune Darbinyan,ECOGLOBE-Organic control and certification body,Yerevan,Republic of Armenia;Dr.Wahyudi David,Food Science and Technology,Universitas Bakrie,Indone

123、sia;Giorgia DeSantis,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),Rome,Italy;Lauren Dietemann,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Dr.Stefan Dreesmann,German Ukrainian Cooperation in Organic Agriculture,Kyiv,Ukraine;Dr.Dra Drexler,kolgiai Mezgazdasgi Kutat

124、intzet MKi-Hungarian Research Institute of Organic Agriculture,Budapest,Hungary;Pilar M.Eguillor Recabarren,Oficina de Estudios y Politicas Agrarias ODEPA,Santiago Centro,Chile;Lucy Ellis,Department of Agriculture,Stanley,Falkland Islands(Malvinas);Li Feng,IFOAM Asia China Office;Gabor Figeczky,IFOA

125、M-Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Tobias Fischer,KIWA-BCS ko-Garantie GmbH,Nrnberg,Germany;Dorian Flchet,Agence Bio,Montreuil-sous-Bois,France;Patricia Flores Escudero,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Nicole Ford,Australian Organic Ltd,Nundah,Australia;Kane Frampton,Australian Organic L

126、td,Nundah,Australia;Sergiy Galashevskyy,Organic Standard,Kyiv,Ukraine;Kevin Gallagher,Future of Agriculture(Asia)Virtual Think Tank,Mongolia;Juan Manuel Gmez,Comisin Interamericana de Agricultura Orgnica(CIAO),Buenos Aires,Argentina;Osvaldo Garcia F.,IMOcert Latinoamerica LTDA,Cochabamba,Bolivia;Mar

127、ia Gernert,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium;Om Prakash Ghalley,National Center for Organic Agriculture(NCOA),Ministry of Agriculture and Forests,Yusipang,Bhutan;Juan Gilardoni,LETIS S.A.,Santa Fe,Argentina;Juliana Gilardoni,LETIS S.A.,Santa Fe,Argentina;Dr.Regina Gonda,Control Union Certificat

128、ions B.V.,Zwolle,The Netherlands;Gunnar Gunnarsson,Vottunarstofan Tn ehf.,Reykjavik,Iceland;Dr.Zuhair Hasnain,Department of Agronomy,Faculty of Crop and Food sciences,PMAS Arid Agriculture University,Rawalpindi,Pakistan;Anders Hellestveit,Norwegian Agriculture Agency Landbruksdirektoratet,Oslo,Norwa

129、y;Jan Heusser,Coop Fonds fr Nachhaltigkeit,Basel,Switzerland;Brendan J.Hoare,Organic Agriculture New Zealand OANZ,Auckland,New Zealand;Elda Hodi-Isovi,Ministry of Agriculture,Water Management and Forestry,Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina;Otto Hofer,Bundesministerium fr Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus,Wi

130、en,Austria;Lee Holdstock,Soil Association Certification Ltd,Bristol UK;Dr.Shaikh Tanveer Hossain,IFOAM Organics International Ambassador,Daishi Ekimae,Japan;Andrea Hrabalov,Czech Technology Platform for Organic Agriculture CTPOA,Brno,Czech Republic;Beate Huber,Research Institute of Organic Agricultu

131、re FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Silvan Hungerbhler,State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO,Bern,Switzerland;Dang Huong,Vietnam Organic Agriculture Association VOAA,Vietnam;Xhona Hysa,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Board Director Mohamed Hoodh Ibrahim,Maldives Island Conservation Project,Mal

132、dives;Noshin Ilyas,Department of Botany,Faculty of Sciences,PMAS Arid Agriculture University,Rawalpindi,Pakistan;Dr.Thomas Jacob,Spices Board of India,India;Angela Jagiello,Organic Trade Association,Washington D.C.,United States;Hakkyun Jeong,Korea Institute of Rural Social Affairs,Chungnam Province

133、,Republic of Korea;Mariam Jorjadze,Elkana-Biological Farming Association,Akhaltsikhe,Georgia;Jacob Jose,PDS Organic Spices,India;Oleksandr Kaliberda,Project“German Ukrainian Cooperation in Organic Agriculture”;Liudmyla Khomichak,The Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Natali

134、e Kleine-Herzbruch,FiBL Deutschland,Frankfurt,Acknowledgements 16 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Germany;Barbara Kcher-Schulz,AMA-Marketing GesmbH AMA,Wien,Austria;Dr.Ryoichi Komiya,Organic Shizukuishi,Japan;Lea Konz,OIKOPOLIS Groupe,Munsbach,

135、Luxembourg;Milana Kosanovic,Ecocert Balkan,Belgrad,Serbia;Danil Kotz,Ecocert South Africa,Stellenbosch,South Africa;Weena Krut-ngoen,ACT Certification-Organic Agriculture Certification Thailand,Nonthaburi,Thailand;Heinz Kuhlmann,ABC Enterprises,Tokyo,Japan;Graciela Lacaze,Comisin Interamericana de A

136、gricultura Orgnica(CIAO),Buenos Aires,Argentina;Aura Lamminparras,Pro Luomu,Kauniainen,Finland;Dr.Nicolas Lampkin,Organic Policy,Business and Research Consultancy;Pedro A.Landa,Organizacin Internacional Agropecuaria(OIA),Buenos Aires,Argentina;sa Lannhard berg,Jordbruksverket,Jnkping,Sweden;Julia Le

137、rnoud,Buenos Aires,Argentina;Ida Lind,Ekologiska Lantbrukarna,Stockholm,Sweden;Dr.Tungalag Lkhundevjamts,SFCS LLC,Mongolia;Aurora Josefina Lobato Garca,Subdirectora de Autorizacin y Aprobacin de Organismos de Coadyuvancia,Servicio Nacional de Sanidad,Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria(SENASICA),Sec

138、retara de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural(SADER),Ciudad de Mxico,Mxico;Tia Loftsgard,Canada Organic Trade Association,Ottawa,Canada;Pedro Lopez,PROVOTEC,Madrid,Spain;Virginija Luksiene,Ekoagros,Kaunas,Lithuania;Martin Lund,Statistics Denmark,Copenhagen,Denmark;Samia Maamer Belkhiria,Ministre de lAgri

139、culture,des Ressources Hydrauliques et de la Pche,Tunis,Tunisia;Dr.Enad Mahdi,National Center for Organic Farming,Iraq;Jos Fernando Maldonado Cestona,Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadera-Direccin General de Sanidad Vegetal(MAG-DGSV),San Salvador,El Salvador;Pandey Mamrech,Ecocert India,Aurangabad,Ma

140、harashtra,India;John Manhire,The AgriBusiness Group,Lincoln,New Zealand;Karen Mapusua,Pacific Community,SPC,Suva,Fiji;Roberto Maresca,Controllo e Certificazione Prodotti Biologici CCPB,Bologna;Claudia Meier,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Florentine Meinshausen,Resea

141、rch Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Virgnia Mendes Cipriano Lira,Ministerio de Agricultura,Pecuaria y Abastecimiento(MAPA),Brasilia,Brazil;Yenifer Mndez,MAYACERT,Colonia Mariscal Guatemala City,Guatemala;Merit Mikk,Centre of Ecological Engineering-koloogiliste Tehnoloogiate K

142、eskus,Tartu,Estonia;Jelena Milic,Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Water Economy,Belgrade,Republic of Serbia;Eugene Milovanov,Organic Federation of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Rodrigo Misiac,Ecocert,Buenos Aires,Argentina;Dr.Bram Moeskops,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium;Carolin Mller,NASAA Certif

143、ied Organic,Stirling,Australia;Karla Morales,Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado(SFE),San Jos,Costa Rica;Flvia Moura e Castro,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Alex Mutungi,EOAI Secretariat,c/o Biovision Africa Trust,Nairobi,Kenya;Satoko Miyoshi,Japan;Farnaz Ghodrati Namin,Azad University of K

144、araj Branch,Iran;Chariton Namuwoza,National Organic Agricultural Movement of Uganda NOGAMU,Kampala,Uganda;Samuel Ndungu,Kenya Organic Agriculture Movement(KOAN),Nairobi,Kenya;Leandro Duarte Nina Fortuna,Oficina de Control Agricultura Organica,Santo Domingo,Republica Dominicana;Ramn Ernesto Noguera G

145、arca,Instituto de Proteccion y Sanidad Agropecuaria(IPSA),Managua,Nicaragua;Pauline Nuyets,Certisys,Bolline,Belgium;Tatsiana Ostrouh,Ecoidea project,Minsk,Belarus;Prof.Dr.Toshio Oyama,Rikkyo University,College of Economics,Tokyo,Japan;Dr.Susanne Padel,Thnen Institut,Braunschweig;Vitoon Panyakul,Gree

146、n Net,Bangkok,Thailand;Ejvind Pedersen,Landbrug&Fdevarer,Copenhagen,Denmark;Petya Pencheva,Acknowledgements FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 17 Bioselena:Foundation for organic agriculture,Karlovo,Bulgaria;Eliza Petrosyan-Sudzilovskaya,ECOGLOBE-

147、Organic control and certification body,Yerevan,Republic of Armenia;Johanna Philipps,Ecocert USA,USA;Diego Pinasco,Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria SENASA,Buenos Aires,Argentina;Mara Jos Pizarro lvarez,Oficina de Estudios y Polticas Agrarias(ODEPA),Santiago Centro,Chile;Ritu Pri

148、ya,OneCert international Pvt.Ltd,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India;Jolita Prokofjeva,Ekoagros,Kaunas,Lithuania;Natalie Prokopchuk,Swiss-Ukrainian Program“Higher Value Added Trade from the Organic and Dairy Sector in Ukraine”(QFTP),Kyiv,Ukraine;Karol Przybylak,Redakcja BioKuriera,EKO MEDIA,Bydgoszcz,Poland;Andr

149、ii Pyvovarov,The Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Andrijana Rakoevi,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development,Podgorica,Crna Gora/Montenegro;Brayne Ramanantsoa,Ecocert East Africa,Antananarivo,Madagascar;Juan Carlos Ramirez,Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroa

150、limentaria SENASA,Buenos Aires,Argentina;Hans Ramseier,Bio Suisse,Basel,Switzerland;Pia Reindl,AMA-Marketing GesmbH AMA,Wien,Austria;Michel Reynaud,Ecocert International,Office,LIsle Jourdain,France;Kurt Riedi,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Ing.Agr Lauro Antonio Riv

151、era Gramajo,Ministerio Agricultura,Ganadera y Alimentacin(MAGA),Ciudad de Guatemala,Guatemala;Adrien F.V.Rodriguez,Ecocert Madagascar,Madagascar;Fermn Vicente Romero Houlstan,Direccin Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal;Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario(MIDA),Panam,Repblica de Panam;Beth Rotha,Quality C

152、ertification Services(CS),Gainesville,Florida,US;Dr.Monica Rubiolo,Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs,Bern,Switzerland;Ayman Saad Al-Ghamdi,Organic Agriculture Department,Saudi Arabia;Amarjit Sahota,Ecovia Intelligence,London,United Kingdom;Mamadou Sanogo,Ecocert Burkina Faso,Ougadougou,Bu

153、rkina Faso;Sisigu Arsne Sanou,Ecocert Burkina Faso,Ougadougou,Burkina Faso;Diana Schaack,Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft mbH,Bonn,Germany;Aender Schanck,OIKOPOLIS Groupe,Munsbach,Luxembourg;Marco Schlter,Interim Director,IFOAM Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Prof.Dr.Knut Schmidtke,Director,

154、Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Claudine Schmit,Administration des services techniques de lagriculture(ASTA),Luxembourg;Hana ejnohov,Institute of agricultural economics and information,Brno,Czech Republic;Dheeraj Sharma,OneCert International Pvt.Ltd,Jaipur,Rajasthan,

155、India;Elene Shatberashvili,Elkana-Biological Farming Association,Akhaltsikhe,Georgia;Kateryna Shor,Information Center“Green Dossier”,Ukraine;Miki Soejima,Natural School Lunch Action Japan;Dr.Francesco Solfanelli,Universit Politecnica Marche,Ancona,Italy;Marcela Stahi,Ministry of Agriculture,Regional

156、 Development and Environment of Moldova,Department for Organic Production and Products of Origin,Chiinu,Moldova;Franziska Staubli,Bioinspecta,Frick,Switzerland;Amelie Steu,IFOAM Organics Euope,Brussels,Belgium;Glenn Tabiola,Department of Agriculture,Caraga Region,Philippines;Evonne Tan,Textile Excha

157、nge,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia;Dr.Yoko Taniguchi,Setsunan University,Neyagawa,Japan;Ilse Timmermans,Departement Landbouw en Visserij,Brussels,Belgium;Tiffany Tompkins,Organics Aotearoa New Zealand(OANZ),Auckland,New Zealand;Emma Tsessue,Ecocert SAS,LIsle Jourdain,France;Kesang Tshomo,National Organic Fla

158、gship Programme,Ministry of Agriculture and Forests,Thimphu,Bhutan;Daava Tungalag,Ministry of Food Agriculture and Light industry of Mongolia,Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia;Tal Weil Tzameret,Acknowledgements 18 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Ministry of

159、 Agriculture&Rural Development,Plant Protection&Inspection Services(PPIS),Israel;Edgardo Uychiat,Negros Island Sustainable Agriculture Research&Development,The Philippines;Paul Van den Berge,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Nicolette van der van der Smissen,Consultant

160、 for Organic Production,Feres,Greece;Jelena Vasiljevic,Ministry of Agriculture Serbia,Belgrade,Serbia;Airi Vetemaa,Estonian Organic Farming Foundation EOFF,Tartu,Estonia;Taras Vysotskyi,First Deputy Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine,The Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine,K

161、yiv city,Ukraine;Venancia Wambua,Biovision Africa Trust,Nairobi,Kenya;Dr.A.K.Yadav,APEDA,August Kranti Marg,New Delhi,India;Prof.Dr.Qiao Yuhui,China Agricultural University,Beijing,China;Valentyna Zaiets,The Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Prof.Dr.Raffaele Zanoli,Univers

162、it Politecnica delle Marche UNIVPM,Ancona;Diana Zeidan,Canada Organic Trade Association,Ottawa,Canada;Lisha Zheng,Ecocert China,Beijing,China;Vladyslav Zhmailo,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Zejiang Zhou,IFOAM Asia Advisory Board,Nanjing,China;Silvia Zucconi,Nomisma-Economic Research Inst

163、itute,Bologna,Italy Statistics Key Indicators FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 19 Organic Agriculture:Key Indicators and Top Countries Indicator World Top countries Countries with organic activities1 2021:191 countries Organic agricultural land

164、2021:76.4 million hectares (1999:11 million hectares)Australia(35.7 million hectares)Argentina(4.1 million hectares)France(2.8 million hectares)Organic share of total agricultural land 2021:1.6%Liechtenstein(40.2%)Samoa(29.1%)Austria(26.5%)Increase of organic agricultural land 2020/2021 1.3 million

165、hectares(ha);+1.7%China:319000 ha(+13%),France:228000 ha(+9%)Spain:198000 ha(+8%)Wild collection and further non-agricultural areas 2021:29.7 million hectares(ha)(1999:4.1 million hectares)Finland(6.9 million ha)Zambia(2.5 million ha)Namibia(2.3 million ha)Producers 2021:3.7 million producers (1999:

166、200000 producers)India(1599010)Uganda(404246)Ethiopia(218175)Organic market2 2021:124.8 billion euros(2000:15.1 billion euros)US(48.6 billion euros)Germany(15.9 billion euros)France(12.7 billion euros)Per capita consumption 2021:15.7 euros Switzerland(425 euros)Denmark(384 euros)Luxembourg(313 euros

167、)Number of countries/territories with organic regulations 2022:74(fully implemented)Number of affiliates of IFOAM Organics International 2022:791 affiliates Germany:81 affiliates China:54 affiliates India:46 affiliates USA:45 affiliates Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on national data sources,data fro

168、m certifiers and IFOAM Organics International 1 Where the designation country appears in this book,it covers countries and territories,see UNSTAT website https:/unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/2 Please note that there are some differences in organic food sales figures from Ecovia Intelligence an

169、d those from FiBL due to different methodologies.According to Ecovia Intelligence,global retail sales reached 135.5 billion US dollars in 2021(see article by Sahota in this volume).One euro corresponded to 1.1827 US dollars in 2021 according to the European Central Bank.The World of Organic Agricult

170、ure 2023:Summary 20 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary Jan Trvnek1,Bernhard Schlatter,2 Lauren Dietemann3 and Helga Willer4 The latest available data on organic agriculture worldwide show that 2021 was

171、 another good year for global organic agriculture.According to the latest FiBL survey on organic agriculture worldwide,organic farmland and organic retail sales continued to grow and reached another all-time high,as shown by the data from 191 countries(data as of the end of 2021).Statistics on organ

172、ic area More than 76.4 million hectares of organic farmland In 2021,over 76.4 million hectares of organic agricultural land,including in-conversion areas,were recorded.The regions with the largest organic agricultural land areas are Oceania(36.0 million hectares almost half the worlds organic agricu

173、ltural land pr 47 percent)and Europe(17.8 million hectares,23 percent).Latin America had 9.9 million hectares(13 percent),followed by Asia(6.5 million hectares,8.5 percent),Northern America(3.5 million hectares,4.6 percent)and Africa(2.7 million hectares,3.5 percent).Australia has the largest area C

174、ountries with the most organic agricultural land were Australia(35.7 million hectares),Argentina(4.1 million hectares)and France(2.8 million hectares).Globally,1.6 percent of the farmland is organic In 2021,1.6 percent of the worlds agricultural land was organic.The highest organic shares of the tot

175、al agricultural land,by region,were in Oceania(9.7 percent)and in Europe(3.6 percent;European Union:9.6 percent).Liechtenstein had the highest organic share,with 40.2 percent Some countries reach far higher shares than the global share:Liechtenstein(40.2 percent),Samoa(29.1 percent)and Austria(26.5

176、percent)had the highest organic shares.In 20 countries,10 percent or more of the agricultural land was organic a new record.Growth in organic farmland Increase of 1.3 million hectares Organic farmland increased by 1.3 million hectares(1.7 percent)in 2021.Many countries reported a significant increas

177、e.In absolute terms,the biggest increases were 1 Jan Trvnek,Czech Organics,Star Msto,Czech Republic, 2 Bernhard Schlatter,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 3 Lauren Dietemann,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 4 D

178、r.Helga Willer,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 21 in China,France and Spain:in China,organic farmland increased by almos

179、t 320000 hectares(+13.1 percent),in France by nearly 228000 hectares(+8.9 percent)and in Spain by almost 198000 hectares(+8.1 percent).However,some countries also reported decreases.The most notable decrease occurred in Argentina,which reported almost 0.38 million hectares less(mainly grazing areas)

180、.Increase of organic farmland in Africa,Asia,Europe and Oceania In 2021,organic agricultural land increased in Africa,Asia,Europe and Oceania(Table 5).The highest absolute growth was in Europe(+4.4 percent,+0.75 million hectares),followed by Africa(+17.3 percent,+0.39 million hectares)and Asia(+5.8

181、percent,+0.36 million hectares),while Latin America and North America reported a decrease of organic farmland.Growth in most major crop groups Land use and crop details were available for over 92 percent of the organic agricultural land.Some countries with very large organic areas,such as Brazil and

182、 India,had little or no information on their land use(see page 72).Nearly two-thirds of the organic agricultural land was grassland/grazing areas(almost 50 million hectares),which decreased by 2.5 percent in 2021.With almost 14.8 million hectares,arable land constituted 19 percent of the organic agr

183、icultural land.An increase of 11.4 percent since 2020 was reported.Most of this category of land was used for cereals,including rice,followed by green fodder from arable land,oilseeds,textile crops and dry pulses.Permanent crops accounted for 8.1 percent of the organic agricultural land,amounting to

184、 over 6.2 million hectares.Compared to the previous survey,an increase of almost 829000 hectares,or 15.4 percent,was reported.The most important crops were coffee,olives,nuts,grapes and cocoa(see page 70).Further organic areas Apart from land dedicated to organic agriculture,there are further areas

185、of organic land dedicated to other activities.The largest parts of these are wild collection areas and beekeeping areas.Further non-agricultural areas include aquaculture,forests and grazing areas on non-agricultural land.These areas totalled 31.8 million hectares,and all the organic areas together

186、summed up to 108.3 million hectares.Organic cotton Based on our estimates,the 2020/21 global harvest saw 342265 tonnes of organic cotton fibre produced on 621691 hectares of certified organic land and 180726 tonnes of in-conversion cotton fibre produced on 293204 hectares of land in-conversion to or

187、ganic.Compared to 2019/20,this represents an estimated 37 percent growth in organic cotton fibre,meaning that 1.4 percent of all cotton grown is estimated to have been organic(See the article by the Textile Exchange on page 124).The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary 22 FiBL&IFOAM Organics In

188、ternational(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Organic palm oil Bernet and van den Berge(page 128)provide an analysis of the current market situation of organic palm oil,of which more than 20000 metric tons were imported into the European Union in 2021.They expect the efforts to p

189、romote the production of sustainable palm oil to continue and that in countries where this debate is more advanced,consumers will be increasingly aware that private organic standards help ensure that palm oil is produced in contexts and ways that are favourable for having positive environmental and

190、social impacts.Organic operators Organic producers on the rise 3.7 million producers in 2021 There were at least 3.7 million organic producers in 2021.1 Forty-nine percent of the worlds organic producers are in Asia,followed by Africa(31 percent),Europe(12 percent)and Latin America(8 percent).The co

191、untries with the most producers are India(1599010),Uganda(404246)and Ethiopia(218175)(page 56).There has been an increase in the number of producers of more than 170000,or 4.9 percent,compared to 2020.For more information,see page 54.Global market and organic imports Global market reached nearly 125

192、 billion euros Organic food and drink sales reached nearly 125 billion euros,according to FiBL(page 60)2 3 in 2021.In 2021,the countries with the largest organic markets were the United States(48.6 billion euros),Germany(15.9 billion euros)and France(12.7 billion euros).The largest single market was

193、 the United States(39 percent of the global market),followed by the European Union(46.7 billion euros,37 percent)and China(11.3 billion euros,9.1 percent).Switzerland had the highest per-capita consumption in 2021,with 425 euros.The highest organic market shares were reached in Denmark(13.0 percent)

194、,Austria(11.6 percent)and Luxembourg(11 percent).Growth in the global market for organic food and drink slowed in 2021,writes Sahota(page 134).Geopolitical conflicts and rising food prices are having a negative impact on the global organic food market.After reporting record sales in 2020,market grow

195、th slowed to just five percent in 2021.Lower growth is projected for 2022 as consumer demand weakens;inflation,especially high food prices,and food security concerns are 1 Please note that some countries report only the numbers of companies,projects,or grower groups,which may each comprise a number

196、of individual producers.It may be assumed that the total number of organic producers is higher than that reported here.2 Please note that there are some differences in organic food sales figures from Ecovia Intelligence and those from FiBL due to different methodologies.According to Ecovia Intellige

197、nce,global retail sales reached over 135.5 billion U.S.dollars in 2021.3 In 2021,1.1827 US dollars corresponded to 1 euro.The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 23 affecting demand for organic foods.The Eu

198、ropean market has been the most adversely affected.EU organic imports US and EU organic imports combined amounted to 4.7 million metric tons in 2021(see chapter by Schlatter et al.,page 32).In 2021,2.9 million metric tons of organic agri-food products were imported to the European Union,representing

199、 a 2.8 percent increase compared to the 2.8 million MT imported in 2020.1 A detailed look at the product categories shows that while imports of organic tropical fruit have increased,imports of cereals,oilcake and sugar have declined.The main trading partners were Ecuador and the Dominican Republic,b

200、oth principal exporters of organic bananas.The main importing EU Member States in 2021 were the Netherlands and Germany,which accounted for more than half of the EU organic imports.For more information,see the summary of the European Commissions market brief on organic imports into the European Unio

201、n in 2021(page 137).Regulations and policies Organic regulations Regarding regulations,according to the latest data collected by IFOAM-Organics International,in 2022,74 countries had fully implemented regulations on organic agriculture.Twenty-one countries had organic regulations that were not fully

202、 implemented,and 15 were drafting legislation.Regions with significant changes were the European Union,North America,and the Pacific Region.(See article by Hysa et al.on page 148).Policies for organic farming Many countries are setting up policies fostering agroecology and organic agriculture.In Hys

203、a et al.s article(page 148),examples from countries all over the world are shown,such as Argentina(creation of a national directorate of agroecology),Saudi Arabia(Organic Agriculture Policy Action Plan),Mexico(policy change to favour good security and food sovereignty),Ghana(support for organic farm

204、ing in the framework of the Agriculture Sector Development Policy),Tanzania(National Strategy of Ecological Organic Agriculture)and India(support within the framework of the Indian Natural Development Programme).Participatory Guarantee Systems in 2022 IFOAM-Organics International is the only organis

205、ation collecting data about Participatory Guarantee Systems(PGS)on a global level.In 2022,323 PGS initiatives were active in 78 countries,with at least 1.4 million producers involved and more than 1.3 million producers certified.These producers were estimated to manage almost 0.9 1 It should be note

206、d that imports from the United Kingdom(amounting to 0.1 million metric tons)were included in the 2021 import volume,but not that for 2020.For details see chapter on EU organic imports.The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary 24 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agricu

207、lture.Frick and Bonn million hectares of land.More information,including PGS developments in the regions,is available in the article from Anselmi and Moura e Castro(page 157).Organic in the Continents Africa There were nearly 2.7 million hectares of certified organic agricultural land in Africa in 2

208、021.Africa reported more than 390000 hectares more than in 2020,a 17.3 percent increase,and over 1123000 producers.Uganda was the country with the largest organic area(over 505000 hectares in 2021),and Uganda had the largest number of organic producers(more than 404000).The country with the highest

209、percentage of land devoted to organic farming in the region was the island state of So Tom and Prncipe,with 21.1 percent of its agricultural area dedicated to organic crops.The majority of certified organic products in Africa are destined for export markets.Key crops are cocoa,olives,coffee,nuts,cot

210、ton and oilseeds(see page 187).Five countries in Africa have legislation on organic agriculture,and seven countries are drafting legislation.Six countries have a national standard but lack legislation on the definition of organic farming(East African Organic Product Standard)(See article by Hysa et

211、al.on page 148).Ecological Organic Agriculture in Africa continued to receive much attention from various actors,including farmers,practitioners,researchers,policymakers and other stakeholders post-COVID-19 pandemic.The Ecological Organic Agriculture Initiative(EOA-I)continued to reach out to smallh

212、older farmers.The Knowledge Centre for Organic Agriculture in Africa(KCOA),with its regional Knowledge Hubs,provided support for organic agriculture in all parts of Africa through knowledge management,dissemination and capacity building and market systems development.AfrONet,the umbrella of African

213、Organic Movements,is promoting the establishment of regional networks and national organic movements(NOAMS)where they do not exist yet.In collaboration with AfroNet,preparations for the 5th African Organic Conference started,and it is expected to be held in 2023.The Network for Organic Agriculture R

214、esearchers(NOARA)held the 1st Africa Research Conference in Nigeria from 6 to 8 December 2022 in Ibadan,Nigeria.For more updates about Africa,see the contribution by Amudavi et al.on page 166.In their country report about Kenya,Ndungu and Njoroge(page 180)state that despite a sluggish economy,Kenyas

215、 organic sector has continued to thrive in recent years.Exports of organic products continue to dominate organic sector development,with Kenya being known for its production of a variety of organic fruits,nuts,essential oils,herbs,spices,coffee,tea,and flowers,which are all in high demand globally.T

216、he countrys tropical climate,the location near Europe and the Middle East,and continuously improving infrastructure make it an ideal place for cultivating and exporting these relatively high-value products.Regarding the domestic market,established supermarkets and organic retail stores have further

217、solidified their position and increased their organic supply,while farmers markets selling organic products have expanded beyond the capital city of Nairobi.The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 25 Asia T

218、he total area dedicated to organic agriculture in Asia was more than 6.5 million hectares in 2021.There were nearly 1.8 million producers,most of whom were in India.The leading countries by area were China(2.75 million hectares)and India(over 2.66 million hectares).Timor-Leste had the highest propor

219、tion of organic agricultural land(8.5 percent).(For detailed statistics,see page 212).Twenty-one countries in the region have legislation on organic agriculture,and seven countries are drafting legislation(See article by Hysa et al.on page 148).The year 2022 continued the positive developments in th

220、e organic sector throughout the Asian region.It was evident that organic activities are resuming after a few years of the COVID-19 pandemic.In China,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Implementation Plan of the“14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of

221、 the Peoples Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals”.The recognition of Participatory Guarantee Systems continued in India,Indonesia,Kyrgyzstan,the Philippines and Vietnam,addressing the need of the domestic markets.Japan saw the launch of the“Organic Village”project by the Ministry of

222、 Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries(MAFF)to stimulate the growth of the organic share to 25 percent by 2050.IFOAM Organics Asia implemented the co-organised the 2022 IFOAM-Goesan International Organic Expo,the events highlight being the 50th IFOAM Anniversary Commemorative Conference(more informatio

223、n is available in the chapter of IFOAM Organic Asia on page 200).Europe As of the end of 2021,17.8 million hectares of agricultural land in Europe(European Union:15.6 million hectares)were managed organically by more than 440000 producers(European Union:almost 380000).In Europe,3.6 percent of the ag

224、ricultural area was organic(European Union:9.6 percent).Organic farmland has increased by nearly 0.75 million hectares compared to 2020.The countries with the largest organic agricultural areas were France(2.8 million hectares),Spain(2.6 million hectares)and Italy(2.2 million hectares).In 15 countri

225、es,at least 10 percent of the farmland was organic:Liechtenstein had the lead(40.2 percent),followed by Austria(26.5 percent)and Estonia(23 percent).Retail sales of organic products totalled 54.5 billion euros in 2021(European Union:46.7 billion euros),an increase of 4 percent since 2020.The largest

226、 market for organic products in 2020 was Germany,with retail sales of 15.9 billion euros,followed by France(12.7 billion euros)and Italy(3.9 billion euros)(See the article by Willer et al.,page 235).In Europe,43 countries have legislation on organic agriculture.(See article by Hysa et al.on page 148

227、).The consolidated data for 2021 show continued retail sales growth in most countries;however,other than in 2020,it was single-digit while organic farmland grew faster than organic retail sales.For EU organic agriculture to reach the 25 percent goal by 2030,as set out by the European Commission,stro

228、nger annual growth will be needed than in 2021.The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary 26 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn In June 2018,the new EU regulation 2018/8481 on the production and labelling of organic products was published but,d

229、ue to the COVID-19 pandemic,postponed by one year to 1 January 20222.The development of secondary legislation started in June 2018 and is ongoing.The new regulations on the European Unions Common Agricultural Policy(CAP)were adopted in November 2021.A detailed analysis of the CAP Strategic Plans 202

230、32027 and how Member States support organic agriculture will be published in spring 2023 as part of the project OrganicTargets4EU“Transformation scenarios for boosting organic farming and organic aquaculture towards the Farm-to-Fork targets”.As to research,since the mid-1990s,an increasing number of

231、 organic research projects focussing on organic food and farming have been funded by the EU Research&Innovation Framework Programmes.Starting with the work programme 20232024,the European Unions research programme Horizon Europe,which includes seven organic-specific calls,foresees an allocation of a

232、t least 30 percent of the budget for research and innovation actions in the fields of agriculture,forestry and rural areas to topics specific to or relevant for the organic sector.(See the contribution by Busacca et al.on page 225).The report about organic agriculture in Ukraine provided by Vysotsky

233、i et al.(page 265)shows that 422299 hectares(1 percent of total farmland)were under organic management.Of these,370110 hectares were fully converted.Organic export has a major share in the Ukrainian organic market.Despite the war,in 2022,Ukraine exported 225814 metric tonnes of organic products to t

234、he EU and Switzerland,a 13 percent increase compared to 2021(200239 metric tons).The most significant negative impacts of the war on the production processes include the overall safety situation,access to financial resources,destroyed infrastructure and lack of fuel and lubricants.Many organic opera

235、tors have experienced direct losses because of occupation and direct hits,seaports blockade,destruction of infrastructure facilities and supply chains,and a significant increase in prices of inputs,fuel and logistics.The main problems of the domestic organic market are the disrupted supply chains,mi

236、gration of many organic consumers to other regions and abroad,decreased purchasing power and,therefore,reduced demand for organic.Latin America and the Caribbean In Latin America,over 227000 producers managed nearly 9.9 million hectares of agricultural land organically in 2021.This constituted 12.9

237、percent of the worlds organic land and 1.4 percent of the regions agricultural land.The leading countries were Argentina(4.1 million hectares),Uruguay(2.7 million hectares)and Brazil 1 Regulation(EU)2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on organic production and label

238、ling of organic products and repealing Council Regulation(EC)No 834/2007;http:/data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/848/oj 2 Regulation(EU)2020/1693 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 November 2020 amending Regulation(EU)2018/848 on organic production and labelling of organic products as reg

239、ards its date of application and certain other dates referred to in that Regulation(Text with EEA relevance);http:/data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2020/1693/oj The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 27(1.5 million

240、hectares).The highest organic shares of total agricultural land were in Uruguay(19.6 percent),French Guiana(11.9 percent)and the Dominican Republic(11.6 percent).Many Latin American countries remain important exporters of organic products such as coffee,cocoa and bananas.Nineteen countries in the re

241、gion have legislation on organic agriculture,and two countries are drafting such legislation.(See article by Hysa et al.on page 148).Brazil has the largest market for organic products in Latin America.Organic production in Latin America grew slowly despite the challenges faced in 2022,recovering fro

242、m the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic,food inflation and getting back on track with economic growth and poverty reduction.Local markets for certified organic products are still very small,despite the steady increase in the urban population;poverty,however,increased during the pa

243、ndemic.Several Latin American countries have national logos to identify organic products in their national marketplaces,but very often,operators just use the EU or US logos;Brazil and Mexico are the countries where it is easier to find the national logo in the retail sector.While Argentina approved

244、the Organic Argentina 2030 Strategic Plan,in Colombia,a study on the impacts of organic regulations was commissioned;this study is connected to their 2030 Agroecology Plan.Peru approved its 2030 Plan for the Promotion of Organic or Ecological Production.The interest in agroecology continues to grow

245、in the region.The 9th Latin American Congress in Agroecology,organised by the Latin American Scientific Society of Agroecology(SOCLA in Spanish),was celebrated in Costa Rica in 2022 with over 500 participants from Latin America and Spain(page 278).North America In North America,over 3.5 million hect

246、ares of farmland were managed organically in 2021.Of these,2.3 million were in the United States,and 1.2 million were in Canada,representing 0.8 percent of the total agricultural area in the region(see page 302).United States In 2021,U.S.shoppers returned to more stable shopping patterns.Food sales,

247、which comprise over 90 percent of U.S.organic sales,rose to 57.5 billion US dollars(roughly 2 percent growth).The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)in June 2022 took steps to build the next generation of American organic producers and strengthen organic supply chains with its announcement

248、 that it would invest 300 million US dollars1 over five years to support farm operations during the transition to organic in its new Organic Transition Initiative.The announcement represents the USDAs largest single investment in organic products.Consumer demand for organic products remained strong,

249、and growth continued,but it was constrained primarily due to supply challenges(seed and raw material shortages,packaging material issues,or high costs in feed,inputs,shipping,and transportation).Global demand for American-produced organic products has never been greater:The Department of Agriculture

250、s statistics 1 1.1827 US dollars corresponded to 1 euro in 2021,according to the Central European Bank.The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary 28 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn show that the value of U.S.organic exports nearly doubled be

251、tween 2011 and 2021 increasing from around 400 million US dollars to just over 700 million US dollars.(See the contribution by Jagiello on page 292).Canada The organic marketplace in Canada continues to expand.Canada is the fifth-largest organic market in the world.While in the past,production numbe

252、rs did not keep up with the demand in Canada,2021 did experience less growth in producers and acreage than in prior years.Although there was a decrease in acreage in Canada between 2020 and 2021 due to climatic conditions,decertifications and supply chain challenges due to COVID-19,there are more pr

253、oducers that will be entering the system in two to three years.Canada is currently home to more than 1.2 million hectares of organic farmland(See the contribution by Loftsgard on page 299).Oceania This region includes Australia,New Zealand and the Pacific Islands states.Altogether,there were over 18

254、000 producers on 36 million hectares,constituting 9.7 percent of the regions agricultural land and nearly half the worlds organic land.More than 99 percent of the organic land in the region is in Australia(35.7 million hectares,mostly extensive grazing land),followed by Papua New Guinea(over 88000 h

255、ectares)and Samoa over 82000 hectares).The highest organic shares of all national agricultural land were in Samoa(29.1 percent),followed by Australia(9.9 percent),Papua New Guinea(7.4 percent),Fiji(7.1 percent),French Solomon Islands(7 percent)and French Polynesia(3.5 percent).Four countries in Ocea

256、nia have legislation on organic agriculture,while thirteen countries have a national standard but no organic legislation(See article by Hysa et al.on page 148).For statistics about organic agriculture in Oceania,see page 326.Australia Australias organic industry has been challenged by manifold facto

257、rs in recent years,including disruptions caused by the global pandemic,natural disasters(bushfires in 2020,floods in 2022),as well as global inflation and its flow-on effects.Despite this,the industry remains robust,with new certified operators regularly entering the market and positive consumer sen

258、timent noted,reports Frampton on page 312.Australia is one of the few developed nations in the world not to have implemented a domestic regulatory standard for the production and sale of organic products.However,the introduction of domestic regulation appears to be moving closer.(See article by Fram

259、pton on page 312).New Zealand Organic agriculture is a fast-growing sector in Aotearoa,New Zealand.It is well placed to continue leveraging the countrys clean,green reputation,and it is an increasingly important pillar in telling Aotearoas story to international consumers.Through the COVID pandemic,

260、New Zealands food and beverage image has provided a global opportunity for the country as COVID has shifted consumer behaviour and perceptions The World of Organic Agriculture 2023:Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 29 in New Zealands majo

261、r markets,amplifying consumer interest in food safety and quality.Another notable development is that the National Mori Organics Authority of Aotearoa makes a strong contribution to Mori organics through its presence and through continuing support for Mori organic growers.(See article by Tompkins on

262、 page 316).Pacific Islands COVID-19,including supply chain disruptions,restrictions on mobility,and border closures,continued to substantially impact organic farmers,supply chains,and certification across the Pacific Islands.Audit and inspections have been severely impacted as few countries have nat

263、ionally based inspectors;they fly in from neighbouring regions of Australia,New Zealand or South East Asia,and even the United States.Some licensees have been able to undertake virtual audits,which has meant that no new farms or licensees have been able to take up certification.However,governments c

264、ontinue to take action to create a supportive policy environment,the demand for certification continues,and regional and national agencies and development partners are increasingly recognising the value of organic agriculture as a development tool for the Pacific Islands context.A survey to assess t

265、he impact of COVID-19 on production and livelihoods found that farmers had difficulty accessing markets.Village-level income sources were lost due to increasing unemployment among community members,especially in Fiji.Inter-island supply chain logistics have been significantly affected during lockdow

266、n periods,and some farmers were unable to access inputs.Domestic sales dropped dramatically due to the lack of tourists,while regional and international sales have diminished due to border closures.As most of the organically certified products from the Pacific are for export,the pandemic has forced

267、producers to seek to expand local market opportunities,giving impetus to the trend of previous years of growing local markets through basket(box)schemes,unverified organic claims on labels,PGS development,organic stalls at farmers markets and increased awareness.(See article by Mapusa on page 322148

268、).Next FiBL Survey on Organic Agriculture Worldwide The next global organic survey will start in mid-2023;data will be published in February 2024 and presented at the 2024 edition of the Biofach Organic Trade Fair in Nuremberg,Germany.We will contact all relevant experts and would be very grateful i

269、f data could be sent to us.Should you notice any errors regarding the statistical data in this volume,please let us know;we will then correct the information in our database and provide the corrected data in the 2024 edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture”.Corrections will also be posted on www

270、.organic-.Contact:helga.willerfibl.org 30 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Infographic 1:Organic agriculture worldwide-key indicators 2021 Source:FiBL survey 2023 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and

271、 Bonn 31 Organic Agriculture Worldwide:Current Statistics Map 1:Organic agricultural land in 2021 Source:FiBL survey 2023 Statistics Introduction 32 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Current Statistics on Organic Agriculture Worldwide:Area,Operat

272、ors,Retail Sales and International Trade BERNHARD SCHLATTER1,JAN TRVNEK2 AND HELGA WILLER3 Introduction The 24th survey of certified organic agriculture worldwide was carried out by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL in collaboration with many partners from around the world.The resul

273、ts are published jointly with IFOAM Organics International.The survey was supported by the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO),the Sustainability Fund of Coop Switzerland,and NrnbergMesse.4 For this survey,191 countries were covered using the following indicators:Area,producers and ot

274、her operator types,retail sales and exports and imports.In total,data were provided by more than 200 experts.Governments,private sector organizations,certifiers and market research companies have contributed to the data collection effort.Several international certifiers deserve special mention as th

275、ey provided data on several countries:ACO Certification,Bioinspecta,CCPB,CERES,Certisys,Control Union,Ecocert,Mayacert,Ecoglobe,Ekoagros,ICEA,Imocert,Kiwa BCS Oko-Garantie GmbH,LACON,LETIS,NASAA Certified Organic(NCO),Organic Agriculture Certification Thailand(ACT),Organizacin Internacional Agropecu

276、aria(OIA),OneCert and Quality Certification Services(QCS).Our collaboration with the Inter-American Commission for Organic Agriculture(CIAO)eases data collection in Latin America and the Caribbean substantially.Data from the Mediterranean countries were supplied by the Mediterranean Organic Agricult

277、ure Network(MOAN,c/o Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari).Data from the Pacific Islands were provided by the Pacific Organic and Ethical Trade Community(POET.com).Another important source covering many countries is Eurostat,the statistical office of the European Union.A list of all data source

278、s and contacts is provided in the annex.For more details about the data providers,the countries and indicators covered as well as general notes on the data,see page 357.More information on statistics.fibl.org Interactive tables and graphs with more details on crops,markets,and international trade,as

279、 well as explanations for data,can be found on FiBLs statistics website statistics.fibl.org.1 Bernhard Schlatter,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 2 Jan Trvnek,Czech Organics,Star Msto,Czech Republic, 3 Dr.Helga Willer,Research Institute of Organic Agricul

280、ture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 4 The organisers of BIOFACH,the World Organic Trade Fair in Nuremberg,Germany(today:NrnbergMesse),have supported data collection on organic agriculture worldwide and the production of the yearbook“The World of Organic Agriculture”since 2000.Statistics Organic

281、 Agricultural Land FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 33 Infographic 2:Organic farmland 2021 Source:FiBL survey 2023 Statistics Organic Agricultural Land 34 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Or

282、ganic land Organic agricultural land In 2021,76.4 million hectares were under organic agricultural management worldwide.1 This constituted 1.6 percent of the total farmland.Organic farmland increased by 1.7 percent in 2021.The region with the most organic agricultural land was Oceania,with 36.0 mill

283、ion hectares,followed by Europe with 17.8 million hectares,Latin America(9.9 million hectares),Asia(6.5 million hectares),Northern America(3.5 million hectares)and Africa(2.7 million hectares).Oceania has almost half(47 percent)of the global organic agricultural land.Europe,a region that has had a v

284、ery constant growth of organic land over the years,had over 23 percent of the worlds organic agricultural land,followed by Latin America with almost 13 percent(Figure 1,page 35).Australia is the country with the most organic agricultural land;it is estimated that 97 percent of the farmland is extens

285、ive grazing areas.Argentina is second,followed by France in third place,the first time a European country holds this position(Figure 2,page 35).The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural areas have a combined total of 59.6 million hectares and constitute almost 80 percent of the worlds

286、organic agricultural land.Apart from the organic agricultural land,there are further organic areas such as wild collection areas.These areas constituted approximately 30 million hectares.Table 1:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)and regions shares of the global organic ag

287、ricultural land 2021 Region Organic agricultural land hectares Regions shares of the global organic agricultural land%Africa 2663983 3.5%Asia 6504211 8.5%Europe 17844853 23.4%Latin America 9870887 12.9%Northern America 3542140 4.6%Oceania 35985809 47.1%World*76403777 100%Source:FiBL survey 2023.Note

288、:Agricultural land includes in-conversion areas and excludes wild collection,aquaculture,forest,and non-agricultural grazing areas.*Total includes correction value for French overseas departments.1 Data provided both for the fully converted and in conversion area are included in this work.However,so

289、me countries provided only data on the fully converted area,others only on the total organic agricultural land,and thus the conversion area is not known for many countries.Statistics Organic Agricultural Land FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 35

290、Figure 1:World:Distribution of organic agricultural land by region 2021 Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on information from the private sector,certifiers,and governments.For detailed data sources,see annex,page 338 Figure 2:World:The ten countries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land 20

291、21 Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on information from the private sector,certifiers,and governments.For detailed data sources,see annex,page 338Statistics Organic Agricultural Land 36 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Table 2:World:Organic agricul

292、tural land(including in-conversion areas)by country/territory 2021(sorted)For an alphabetical country list,see page Table 6.Country/Territory Hectares Australia 35687799 Argentina 4074804 France 2776554 China 2753700 Uruguay 2741845 India 2657889 Spain 2635442 United States of America 2326551 Italy

293、2186159 Germany 1802231 Brazil 1482406 Canada 1215589 Austria 679119 Russian Federation 655457 Sweden 606669 Romania 578718 Czech Republic 558124 Greece 534629 Poland 509286 Uganda 505308 United Kingdom 489200 Ukraine 422299 Peru 374926 Ethiopia 332519 Finland 327736 Trkiye 327583 Portugal 308289 De

294、nmark 299998 Hungary 293597 Latvia 291150 Tanzania 286627 Tunisia 279389 Lithuania 261782 Mexico 238075 Estonia 226605 Slovakia 222896 Philippines 216334 Sierra Leone 193954 Switzerland 181444 Bolivia(Plurinational State of)179425 Thailand 167985 Chile 152773 Togo 130858 Kenya 128018 Croatia 121924

295、Dominican Republic 117312 Egypt 116000 Kazakhstan 113247 Paraguay 113147 Belgium 101828 Colombia 100874 Country/Territory Hectares South Africa 97359 Madagascar 95083 Democratic Republic of the Congo 89486 Papua New Guinea 88014 Ireland 86868 Bulgaria 86310 Indonesia 83362 Samoa 82299 New Zealand 79

296、347 Burkina Faso 79285 Cte dIvoire 78783 Netherlands 76375 Viet Nam 74540 Guatemala 71654 Pakistan 69850 Sri Lanka 66623 Honduras 66179 Nigeria 58028 Ecuador 52185 Slovenia 52078 Benin 48898 Norway 45112 Mozambique 41048 Republic of Korea 40663 Ghana 38260 Azerbaijan 38080 Nicaragua 37357 Timor-Lest

297、e 32311 Falkland Islands(Malvinas)31937 Kyrgyzstan 30259 Fiji 30194 Moldova 28368 Saudi Arabia 27110 Serbia 23527 Tajikistan 22292 Cambodia 21112 Mali 17840 Japan 11992 Taiwan 11765 Morocco 11452 Costa Rica 10300 Myanmar 10143 Sao Tome and Principe 9291 Solomon Islands 8231 Lao Peoples Democratic Re

298、public 7993 North Macedonia 7794 Cyprus 7738 Iran 7053 Luxembourg 6893 Belarus 6725 Iceland 6440 Vanuatu 6281 Panama 5929 Israel 5778 Bhutan 5608 Palestine 5517 United Arab Emirates 5419 Statistics Organic Agricultural Land FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Fri

299、ck and Bonn 37 Country/Territory Hectares Uzbekistan 4925 Rwanda 4696 Montenegro 4404 Georgia 4278 French Guiana(France)3886 Eswatini 3539 Zambia 3376 Senegal 3262 Dominica 2907 Liberia 2791 Haiti 2739 El Salvador 2565 Venezuela 2496 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2495 Nepal 2448 Cuba 2129 Runion(France)210

300、0 Kosovo 1990 Lebanon 1671 Cameroon 1594 French Polynesia 1592 Jordan 1446 Liechtenstein 1423 Guadeloupe(France)1300 Malaysia 1276 Tonga 1119 Albania 1094 Zimbabwe 1085 Sudan 960 Comoros 937 New Caledonia 800 Algeria 772 Martinique(France)706 Belize 676 Armenia 583 Burundi 549 Bangladesh 504 Namibia

301、 384 Malawi 324 Faroe Islands 251 Mongolia 241 Grenada 195 Channel Islands 180 Niue 117 Mayotte 114 Afghanistan 98 Malta 66 Iraq 63 Suriname 52 Bahamas 49 Kuwait 32 British Virgin Islands 26 Saint Lucia 25 Cook Islands 15 Singapore 15 Mauritius 13 Jamaica 11 Country/Territory Hectares Oman 7 Andorra

302、 2 World*76403777 Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on information from the private sector,certifiers,and governments.For detailed data sources see annex,page 338 *Total includes correction value for French overseas departmentsStatistics Organic Agricultural Land 38 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(202

303、3):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Organic share of total agricultural land The share of the worlds agricultural land that is organic was 1.6 percent in 2021.The highest organic share of total agricultural land,by region,was in Oceania(9.7 percent),followed by Europe with 3.6 percent

304、 and Latin America with 1.4 percent.In the European Union,the organic share of the total agricultural land was 9.6 percent.In the other regions,the share is less than one percent(Table 3).Many individual countries,however,have a much higher organic share(Table 4,page 39),and in 20 countries,10 perce

305、nt or more of the agricultural land is used for organic production.Most of these countries are in Europe.The country with the highest organic share was Liechtenstein,with 40.2 percent of its agricultural land under organic management.It is interesting to note that many island states have high shares

306、 of agricultural land under organic management,such as Samoa and So Tom and Prncipe.However,47 percent of the countries for which data is available had less than one percent of their agricultural land under organic management.Figure 3:World:Countries with an organic share of the total agricultural l

307、and of at least 10 percent 2021 Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on information from the private sector,certifiers,and governments.Calculation of organic shares based on FAOSTAT,Eurostat,and national sources.For detailed data sources,see annex,page 338.To calculate the percentages,the data on the total

308、 agricultural land for most countries was taken from FAOs Statistical database on the FAOSTAT website.For the European Union,most data were obtained from Eurostat.Where available,data from national sources were used for the total agricultural land(for instance,Austria,Switzerland,and the United Stat

309、es),which sometimes differs from that published by Eurostat or FAOSTAT.Please note that the calculation of the organic shares based on Eurostat and FAOSTAT data may differ in some cases from the data published by ministries and experts.FAOSTAT,the FAO Homepage,FAO,Rome at faostat3.fao.org Agri-Envir

310、onmental Indicators Download http:/www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL Statistics Organic Agricultural Land Organic Share FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 39 Table 3:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)and organic share of

311、total agricultural land by region 2021 Region Organic agricultural land ha Share of total agricultural land%Africa 2663983 0.2%Asia 6504211 0.4%Europe 17844853 3.6%Latin America 9870887 1.4%Northern America 3542140 0.8%Oceania 35985809 9.7%World*76403777 1.6%Source:FiBL survey 2023.*Total includes c

312、orrection value for French overseas departments.Table 4:World:Organic shares of total agricultural land by country 2021(sorted)For an alphabetical country list,see page Table 6.Country/Territory Organic share%Liechtenstein 40.2%Samoa 29.1%Austria 26.5%Estonia 23.0%Sao Tome and Principe 21.1%Sweden 2

313、0.2%Uruguay 19.6%Switzerland 17.4%Italy 16.7%Czech Republic 15.8%Latvia 14.8%Finland 14.4%French Guiana(France)11.9%Slovakia 11.7%Dominica 11.6%Denmark 11.4%Germany 10.8%Spain 10.8%Slovenia 10.8%Greece 10.1%Australia 9.9%France 9.6%Lithuania 8.9%Timor-Leste 8.5%Faroe Islands 8.4%Croatia 8.1%Portugal

314、 7.8%Belgium 7.4%Papua New Guinea 7.4%Fiji 7.1%Country/Territory Organic share%Solomon Islands 7.0%Hungary 5.9%Cyprus 5.7%Luxembourg 5.2%Sierra Leone 4.9%Dominican Republic 4.8%Norway 4.6%Runion(France)4.4%Romania 4.3%Netherlands 4.2%Uganda 3.5%Poland 3.5%French Polynesia 3.5%Togo 3.4%Vanuatu 3.4%To

315、nga 3.2%Egypt 3.0%Tunisia 2.9%Falkland Islands(Malvinas)2.8%United Kingdom 2.8%Argentina 2.7%Guadeloupe(France)2.5%Republic of Korea 2.5%Grenada 2.4%Sri Lanka 2.4%Niue 2.3%Martinique(France)2.3%Singapore 2.2%Canada 2.1%Honduras 2.0%Channel Islands 2.0%Ireland 1.9%Guatemala 1.9%Philippines 1.7%Monten

316、egro 1.7%Bulgaria 1.7%Peru 1.6%Taiwan 1.5%Statistics Organic Agricultural Land 40 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Country/Territory Organic share%India 1.5%United Arab Emirates 1.4%Moldova 1.3%Benin 1.2%Palestine 1.2%Bhutan 1.1%Cook Islands 1.0

317、%Ukraine 1.0%Chile 1.0%Ecuador 1.0%Israel 0.9%Ethiopia 0.9%Trkiye 0.9%Azerbaijan 0.8%Thailand 0.8%New Zealand 0.8%Nicaragua 0.7%Tanzania 0.7%Comoros 0.7%Serbia 0.7%Burkina Faso 0.7%Brazil 0.6%North Macedonia 0.6%Malta 0.6%Viet Nam 0.6%Costa Rica 0.6%United States of America 0.6%Mayotte 0.6%China 0.5

318、%Paraguay 0.5%Bolivia(Plurinational State of)0.5%Kosovo 0.5%Tajikistan 0.5%Kenya 0.5%New Caledonia 0.4%Iceland 0.4%Belize 0.4%Cambodia 0.4%British Virgin Islands 0.4%Cte dIvoire 0.4%Bahamas 0.3%Lao Peoples Democratic Republic 0.3%Russian Federation 0.3%Eswatini 0.3%Kyrgyzstan 0.3%Democratic Republic

319、 of the Congo 0.3%Japan 0.3%Panama 0.3%Rwanda 0.3%Ghana 0.3%Lebanon 0.3%Saint Lucia 0.2%Madagascar 0.2%Mexico 0.2%Colombia 0.2%Pakistan 0.19%Country/Territory Organic share%Georgia 0.18%El Salvador 0.17%Haiti 0.15%Liberia 0.14%Jordan 0.14%Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.14%Indonesia 0.13%South Africa 0.10%

320、Mozambique 0.10%Albania 0.09%Nigeria 0.08%Belarus 0.08%Myanmar 0.08%Suriname 0.06%Nepal 0.06%Kazakhstan 0.05%Mali 0.043%Morocco 0.038%Senegal 0.037%Armenia 0.035%Cuba 0.034%Burundi 0.027%Kuwait 0.021%Uzbekistan 0.019%Cameroon 0.016%Saudi Arabia 0.016%Iran 0.015%Malaysia 0.015%Mauritius 0.015%Zambia

321、0.014%Venezuela 0.012%Andorra 0.011%Zimbabwe 0.007%Malawi 0.006%Bangladesh 0.005%Jamaica 0.002%Algeria 0.002%Sudan 0.001%Namibia 0.001%Iraq 0.001%Oman 0.0005%Afghanistan 0.0003%Mongolia 0.0002%World 1.6%Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on information from the private sector,certifiers,and governments.C

322、alculation of organic shares based on FAOSTAT,Eurostat,and national sources.For detailed data sources,see annex,page 338 Statistics Organic Agricultural Land Development FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 41 Growth of the organic agricultural land

323、 Compared with 2001,when 15 million hectares were organic,organic agricultural land has increased five-fold(2021).In 2021,1.3 million hectares,or 1.7 percent,more were reported compared with 2020.In 2021,the organic agricultural land increased in four continents(Table 5).The highest absolute growth

324、was in Europe(+0.75 million hectares,+4.4 percent),followed by Africa,which showed the strongest relative growth(+17.3 percent,+0.39 million hectares)and Asia(+5.8 percent,+0.36 million hectares).The organic farmland decreased in Latin and North America.Some countries reported a significant increase

325、,for instance,China(13.1 percent increase;almost 0.32 million hectares more),France(8.9 percent increase;almost 0.23 million hectares more),and Spain(8.1 percent increase;almost 0.2 million hectares more)(Figure 6).Eighty-six countries experienced an increase in the area of their organic agricultura

326、l land,while a decrease was reported in 37 countries.In 42 countries,the organic agricultural area either did not change,or no new data was received.The figures shown in the following tables and graphs with historical figures may differ from what was previously communicated,as data revisions were re

327、ceived and included in the FiBL database.Table 5:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)by region:growth 2020 to 2021,and 10 years growth Region Organic agri.land 2020 ha Organic agri.land 2021 ha 1 year growth ha 1 year growth%10 years growth ha 10 years growth%Africa 2271080

328、 2663983 392903 17.3%1594287 149.0%Asia 6148098 6504211 356113 5.8%2818062 76.5%Europe 17096929 17844853 747924 4.4%7296330 69.2%Latin America 9938337 9870887-67450-0.7%2904739 41.7%Northern America 3744163 3542140-202023-5.4%522453 17.3%Oceania 35908876 35985809 76932 0.2%24602115 216.1%World*75099

329、762 76403777 1304015 1.7%39734874 108.4%Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on data from government bodies,the private sector,and certifiers.For detailed data sources,see annex,page 338 *Total includes correction value for French Overseas Departments.Statistics Organic Agricultural Land Development 42 FiB

330、L&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Figure 4:World:Growth of the organic agricultural land and organic share 2000-2021 Source:FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL surveys 2001-2023 Figure 5:World:Growth of the organic agricultural land by continent 2000 to 2021 Source:FiB

331、L-IFOAM-SOEL surveys 2001-2023 Statistics Organic Agricultural Land Development FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2023):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 43 Figure 6:World:The ten countries with the highest increase of organic agricultural land 2021 Source:FiBL survey 2023,based on dat

332、a from government bodies,the private sector,and certifiers.For detailed data sources,see annex,page 338 Table 6:World:Development of organic agricultural land by country 2020-2021 Important note:A direct year-to-year and ten years comparison is not always possible for many countries because the data

333、 sources may have changed over the years,or data access may have improved.The figures published here may differ from previously published data due to data revisions.Data are not available for all countries for every year,and in these cases,the figure for the previous year was used(see also page 338).On statistics.fibl.org,data back to 2000 is available.Country/Territory Organic agri.land 2020 ha O