SNIA-SDC23-Fernandez-Storage-in-Space-Enables-and-Accelerates.pdf

1、Confidential1Storage in Space Enables and Accelerates Edge of the Edge Computing on the International Space Station(ISS)Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.Principal Investigator,Spaceborne Computer-2Chief Scientist,Space Technologies and S2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.2Spaceborne Computer:An“Out

2、 of this World”Data Center complete with KIOXIA SSD Storage 2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Objective/Mission:Why?32023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Objective/Mission:Why?40:24:0:00:2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All right

3、s reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Objective/Mission:Why?50:24:“Okay,Houston,weve had a problemhere.”0:00:2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Objective/Mission:Why?60:48:0:24:“Okay,Houston,weve had a problemhere.”2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved

4、.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Objective/Mission:Why?0:48:“This is Houston.Say again,please.”0:24:“Okay,Houston,weve had a problemhere.”2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Objective/Mission:Why?1:12:“Houston,weve had a problem.”0:24:“Okay,Houston,weve had a problem

5、here.”0:48:“This is Houston.Say again,please.”2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Objective/MissionRun a year long experiment a year long experiment on the ISS to verifyif a high performance commercial off-the-shelf computer system COTS HPC COTS HPC can still op

6、erate correctly.operate correctly.and to capture the parameters under which this occurs.ISS:“investigate human exploration beyond Low Earth Orbit(LEO).”92023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.102017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.52023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reser

7、ved.112017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.52023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.12Spaceborne Computer(SBC):Buzz Aldrin Talk Before Launch2017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.52023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.13Spaceborne Computer(SBC):Buzz A

8、ldrin Talk Before Launch2017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.52023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.14Spaceborne Computer(SBC):Buzz Aldrin Talk Before Launch2017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.52023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.SBC:SpaceX-12 L

9、aunch!Monday,14-Aug-2017 12:31 p.m.EDT2017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.5152023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.SBC:SpaceX-12 Launch!Monday,14-Aug-2017 12:31 p.m.EDT.And Landing!Monday,14-Aug-2017 12:39 p.m.EDT 2017 HPE.All

10、 rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.5162023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.17Spaceborne Computer:The Dawn of HPC And AI Above the CloudsSBC-1:Launched on SpaceX CRS-12 on 08/14/2017-Flown for 1.8 years9,562 orbits -6,879 SAA Passes-53,9

11、36 Experiments Completed -All SuccessfulFirst COTS HPC System in Space(1.1TF HPL)06/04/201908/14/20172023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.18Next Mission:Spaceborne Computer-2Launched:20-Feb-2021,Northrop Grumman Resupply Mission to the ISS(NG-15)2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserv

12、ed.19Spaceborne Computer-2Launched:20-Feb-2021(aboard the NG-15 SS Katherine Johnson)2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.20Spaceborne Computer-2Installed:29-Apr-2021(in the“overhead”of the Columbus Module)2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.21Spaceborne Computer-2Installed:29-A

13、pr-2021(in the“overhead”of the Columbus Module)2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.22Spaceborne Computer-2Installed:29-Apr-2021(in the“overhead”of the Columbus Module)2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Spaceborne Computer-2Installed:29-Apr-2021(in the“overhead”of the Columbus

14、Module)232023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.242023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.25*Software:Red Hat 7.8 Operating System*Powered from 28VdcNASA TReK 5.3.1*Cooled by AAA&MTLSpaceborne Computer-2:Hardware&Software2017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.5Hardware:

15、HPE Edgeline EL4000(edge-focused single socket with a single GPU)1 x low wattage x86 1 x low wattage GPU 64 GB of memory total 4 x 240GB solid state drives 1 x 10GbE Ethernet adapterHardware:HPE DL360 Gen10 server(traditional 2-socket HPC compute node)2 x low wattage x86 processors 192 GB of memory

16、total 8 x 240GB solid state drives 1 x 10Gb Ethernet Adapter2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.26*Software:Red Hat 7.8 Operating System*Powered from 28VdcNASA TReK 5.3.1*Cooled by AAA&MTLSpaceborne Computer-2:Hardware&Software Refresh2017 HPE.All rights reserved.Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.v5.

17、5Hardware:HPE Edgeline EL4000(edge-focused single socket with a single GPU)1 x low wattage x86 1 x low wattage GPU 64 GB of memory total 4 x 1024 GB KIOXIA XG6 M.2 SSDs 1 x 10GbE Ethernet adapterHardware:HPE DL360 Gen10 server(traditional 2-socket HPC compute node)2 x low wattage x86 processors 192

18、GB of memory total 8 x 960 GB KIOXIA RM6 2.5”SSDs 1 x 10Gb Ethernet Adapter2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.27Proven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient Explorers1,873,704 KB(1.8 GB)12.2 hoursSpaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&C

19、omputing2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.28Proven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient Explorers1,873,704 KB(1.8 GB)12.2 hours10 xSpaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.29Proven

20、 in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient Explorers1,873,704 KB(1.8 GB)12.2 hours10 xSpaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.30Proven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable

21、Self-Sufficient Explorers1,873,704 KB(1.8 GB)12.2 hours10 x6 minutes of Hybrid CPU/GPU processingSpaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.31Proven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient Explorers

22、1,873,704 KB(1.8 GB)12.2 hours92 KB 20,000 x reduction2 seconds!10 x6 minutes of Hybrid CPU/GPU processingSpaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Mission Success Life Sciences/Healthcare322023 Mark R.Fernan

23、dez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.DNA Sequencer onboard the ISSDNA Sequences are LARGEToday:“about a month to get the data”Mutations are hopefully non-existent or tiny Image courtesy of NanoporeImage courtesy of Harvard2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Mission Succ

24、ess Life Sciences/Healthcare332023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.DNA Sequencer onboard the ISSDNA Sequences are LARGEToday:“about a month to get the data”Mutations are hopefully non-existent or tiny MutationImage courtesy of NanoporeImage courtesy of Harvard2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All

25、 rights reserved.Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing Proven 99+%reductionProven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient Explorers342023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.With Spaceborne:Multiple Samples in minutes Months to minut

26、esToday:1 Sample.1 MonthImage courtesy of NASA2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Obj352023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Image courtesy of NASAImage courtesy of NASA2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Obj362023

27、Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Image courtesy of NASAImage courtesy of NASA2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Obj372023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.3239.3 N,120.3 WImage courtesy of NASAImage courtesy of NASAEdge Storage&ComputingImage

28、ProcessingFeature ExtractionAI/ML 322023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Obj382023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.3239.3 N,120.3 WImage ProcessingFeature ExtractionAI/ML Image courtesy of NASAImage courtesy of NASAImage courtesy of SKY NewsEdge Storage

29、&Computing322023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4th392023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.3239.3 N,120.3 WImage ProcessingFeature ExtractionAI/ML Image courtesy of SKY NewsImage courtesy of USCGImage courtesy of NOAAImage courtesy of NOAAEdge Storage&Computing2023 Mark R.Fer

30、nandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.40Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&ComputingProven Examples Since the Initial 20,000X ImprovementProven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient Explorers2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.41Proven in

31、Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient ExplorersSpaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&ComputingProven Examples Since the Initial 20,000X Improvement2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Apr 4thSpaceborne Computer:Mission Success QA/QC&Safety4

32、22023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.24+Experiments conducted on station thus far in partnership with the international scientific communityAn example:AI&ML Glove experiment conducted with HPE,Microsoft,NASA winner NASA 2022 Team Flight Award2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.

33、Proven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient ExplorersThe EVA Glove Inspection process is traditionally performed by a group of individuals and requires multiple daysto analyze data and develop a recommendation.While on the ISS,the AI/ML model was able to perf

34、orm and generate a recommendation in less than 45 seconds,validating how AI/ML technology can benefit human space flight.432023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Proven in Space Availab

35、le on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient Explorers442023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.With Spaceborne:Multiple Astronauts 0 days of downtime 5 day work week Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing Proven 99+%reductionToday:1 Astronaut.1 EVA mult

36、iple days of downtime2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.45Proven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient ExplorersSpaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing Proven Examples Since the Initial 20,000X Improvement2023 Mark R.Fernandez,

37、Ph.D.All rights reserved.46Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&ComputingProven in Space Available on EarthTMSelf-Sufficient Computers Enable Self-Sufficient ExplorersSBC-2 ISS ProjectsTraditional Collect&ForwardSBC-2 Edge Storage&ComputingVertical Edge TechnologiesRawDataSizeOriginalD

38、ownload TimeSBC-2 DownloadTimeOutput/”Insight”SizeDownload Size ImprovementLife SciencesGPU-enabled2.8 GB2,816,431 KB“about 18 hours”2 secs92 KB30,000XLife Sciences Hybrid CPU-GPUmultistep workflow22 GB22,702,059 KB“days to weeks”11 secs235 KB93,000XImage ProcessingQA/QCGPU-enabled AI/ML model899 MB

39、898,896 KB“about a day”120TB storage2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.50Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing requires Data Generated at the Edge to be Stored at the Edge2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.51Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge St

40、orage&Computing requires Data Generated at the Edge to be Stored at the Edge2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.52Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing requires Data Generated at the Edge to be Stored at the Edge2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.53Space

41、borne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing requires Data Generated at the Edge to be Stored at the Edge2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.54Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&Computing requires Data Generated at the Edge to be Stored at the Edge2023 Mark R.Fe

42、rnandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.55The Abstract/Bio:at the forefront of developing and implementingmolecular methods to allow for in situ microbiome analysis.These ISS-based methods have changed the sample return paradigmassociated with spaceflight.Spaceborne:Demonstrating the Value of Edge Storage&

43、Computing requires Data Generated at the Edge to be Stored at the Edge2023 Mark R.Fernandez,Ph.D.All rights reserved.Thank you!Inquiries to:Thanks and AcknowledgmentsNASA ISS-NL CASISHPE SBC-2 TeamOfSeven+1.Dave Petersen,PD for Hardware2.John Kichury,Chief Software Developer3.Mike Scott,Mechanical Design4.Robert Behringer,Safety Engineer 5.Calandra Szulgit,Technical Writer6.Carrie Knox,Systems Administrator7.Mark Fernandez,PI&Software PD8.Ben Bennett,Business Development9.Norm Follett,Marketing10.Nahren Khizeran,Communications11.Eng Lim Goh,PI SBC