1、60.921904N 20.712817E60.990011N 20.680237E60.993253N 20.453340E2022/ISSUE 1EUSPA EO and GNSS Market ReportInnovative Solutions for HealthEDITORS SPECIAL2More information on theEuropean Union is available on theInternet(http:/europa.eu).Luxembourg:Publications Office oftheEuropean Union,2022ISBN 978-

2、92-9206-059-6ISSN 2443-5236doi:10.2878/94903Copyright European Union Agency for the Space Programme,2022.This document and the information contained in it is subject to applicable copyright and other intellectual property rights under the laws of the Czech Republic and other states.Third parties may

3、 download,copy,print and provide the document in its entirety to other third parties provided that there is no alteration of any part of it.Information contained in the document may be excerpted,copied,printed and provided to third parties only under the condition that the source and copyright owner

4、 is clearly stated as follows:“Source:EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report ISSUE 1,copyright EU Agency for the Space Programme,2022”.No part of this document,including any part of information contained therein,in whichever format,whether digital or otherwise,may be altered,edited or changed without the E

5、U Agencys for the Space Programme prior express permission in writing to be requested under http:/www.euspa.europa.eu/contact-us,clearly stating the element(document and/or information)and term of use requested.Should you become aware of any breach of the above terms of use,please notify the EU Agen

6、cy for the Space Programme immediately,also through the above-mentioned contact site.Any breach of these terms of use may be made subject to legal proceedings,seeking monetary damages and/or an injunction to stop the unlawful use of the document and/or any information contained therein.By downloadin

7、g,forwarding,and/or copying this document or any parts thereof,in whichever format,whether digital or otherwise,the user acknowledges and accepts the above terms of use as applicable to them.2022/ISSUE 1EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report4EU SPACE PROGRAMMEGALILEO AND EGNOSTheEuropean Global Navigation

8、Satellite System(GNSS)allows users with compatible devices to determine their position,velocity and time by processing signals from satellites.It consists oftwo elements:Galileo;and theEuropean Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service(EGNOS).Galileo is thefirst global satellite navigation and posi t

9、ioning system designed specifically for civilian purposes,which can be used by avariety ofpublic and private actors worldwide.It provides Europe with independence from theother GNSSs but remains interoperable with them,in order to facilitate GNSS combined use and offer better performance.EGNOS is Eu

10、ropes regional Satellite-Based Augmentation System(SBAS).It improves thequality ofopen signals from theUS Global Positioning System(GPS)and(soon)Galileo.GOVSATCOM1Theobjective oftheEU GOVernmental SATellite COMmunication(GOVSATCOM)initiative is to ensure theavailability ofreliable,secure and cost-ef

11、fective satellite communication services for EU and national public authorities managing emergency and security-critical missions,operations and infrastructures.GOVSATCOM aims to avoid duplication of efforts between European Union Member states and overcome theexisting fragmentation ofthesecure SatC

12、om market,targeting both civil and defence actors.Theresult will be wider coverage and better exploitation ofexisting assets.COPERNICUSCoordinated and managed by theEuropean Commission,Copernicus is theEuropean Unions Earth Observation(EO)and Monitoring programme.Copernicus relies on its own set ofs

13、atellites(Sentinels),as well as contributing missions(existing commercial and public satellites),and avariety oftechnologies and in-situ measurements systems at atmosphere,land and ocean.Theaccurate and reliable data generated is turned into value-added information by theCopernicus Services for diff

14、erent thematic domains:atmosphere monitoring;marine environment monitoring;land monitoring;climate change monitoring;and security and emergency management.Most data generated by Copernicus are made available to anyone globally based on aFull,Free and Open(FFO)data policy.They are accessible through

15、various services,including aset ofcloud-based platforms called Data and Information Access Services(DIAS).SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS2Astrategic goal oftheEuropean Commission(EC)space strategy is to reinforce Europes strategic autonomy in accessing and using space,and this in asecure and safe enviro

16、nment.This goal is paving theway towards thedevelopment ofSpace Situational Awareness(SSA)capabilities at aEuropean level,comprising aholistic approach toward supporting Europes independent utilisation ofand access to space.This is achieved through theprovision oftimely and accurate information and

17、data regarding thespace hazards and environment(e.g.space debris,space weather phenomena and Near Earth Objects)and both in-orbit and ground-level infrastructure.Environmental sustainability and economic viability drive the adoption of digital solutions in agriculture1 Since this report focuses on t

18、he EO and GNSS market,the market of GOVSATCOM is not presented in this report.2 Limited insights into SSA are provided in the market segment“Space”on page 1785EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022FOREWORDDear Reader,I am delighted,for thefirst time for theEuropean Union Agency for theSpace Pr

19、ogramme(EUSPA),to introduce thefirst published EUSPA Earth Observation(EO)and Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)Market Report.2021 has been ayear ofaccomplishments for theEuropean Union in space.Thefirst-ever integrated Space Programme,gathering thetwo satellite navigation systems,Galileo and

20、EGNOS,theEU Earth Observation system,Copernicus,and GOVSATCOM,theupcoming system for secure governmental communications,is now in place.EUSPA has an extended mandate,including theprovision ofsatellite-based services for Galileo and EGNOS and development oftheGOVSATCOM Hub,enhanced security responsib

21、ilities,and themarket uptake ofGalileo,EGNOS,commercial utilization ofCopernicus,and thedevelopment ofGOVSATCOM users phase,among others.With theEU Space Programme now areality,new horizons are opening up.TheEUs downstream sector continues to thrive,and thefuture ofour commercial space industry has

22、never looked so promising.In 2021,global GNSS-and EO-enabled revenues crossed 200 billion,set to reach almost 500 billion over thenext decade.In this context,it is more important than ever to keep abreast ofdevelopments and trends on theGNSS and EO markets,and this is exactly what therevamped EUSPA

23、EO and GNSS Report offers.Since its inception,thereport has established itself as themost authoritative reference document for information on theglobal GNSS market.It is regularly referenced by policy-makers and business leaders around theworld.For thefirst time it offers an analytical overview ofke

24、y GNSS and EO market segment trends,future evolution forecasts as well as insightful charts and value chains.Atotal ofseventeen market segments can be found inside,most ofwhich are synergetic by nature(i.e.balanced use ofboth EO and GNSS).In this issue,theEditors special introduces thetopic ofhealth

25、,where EO and GNSS are showing agrowing potential and role to monitor,analyse and contribute toward themitigation ofglobal health challenges.The report is the result of collaborative work between a team of 15 EUSPA experts from various fields and a consortium of market research companies supporting

26、EUSPA,backed up by more than 50 external experts who helped to validate market trends and the data contained in almost 150 charts.I am confident that thelatest edition oftheEUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report will enable you to keep your finger on thepulse ofthespace downstream industry and reap themaxi

27、mum benefit from theopportunities offered by this rapidly developing market.Rodrigo da CostaExecutive Director European Union Agency for theSpace Programme(EUSPA)Prague,January 20226HOW TO READHow to read this reportTheEuropean Union Agency for theSpace Programme(EUSPA)and theEuropean Commission(EC)

28、welcome all readers to this first issue oftheEUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report.Following two previous issues oftheCopernicus Market Report by theEC and six previous issues oftheEUSPA GNSS Market Report,this EO and GNSS Market Report combines themarket and application insights ofboth into asingle repor

29、t that provides global coverage oftheEarth Observation and Global Navigation Satellite System applications across multiple market segments.For those readers that are new to thereport,theEUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report is acontinuously evolving publication that builds on asimilar structure and format

30、 used in previous issues.With themerger ofboth EO and GNSS into asingle report,no less than 17market segments are featured.The17 market segments are thefollowing:Agriculture/Aviation and Drones/Biodiversity,Ecosystems and Natural Capital/Climate Services/Consumer Solutions,Tourism and Health/Emergen

31、cy Management and Humanitarian Aid/Energy and Raw Materials/Environmental Monitoring/Fisheries and Aquaculture/Forestry/Infrastructure/Insurance and Finance/Maritime and Inland Waterways/Rail/Road and Automotive/Space/Urban Development and Cultural Heritage.Thereport is structured as follows:General

32、overviewoftheEOandGNSSmarket presents an overview ofthedownstream space application market,main EO and GNSS trends,market size and revenues ofboth EO and GNSS(as well as shipments and installed base in thecase ofGNSS).It further presents aglobal industry overview and main trends,as well as ageneral

33、description ofwhat Copernicus and EGNSS encompass.Finally,it presents how EO and GNSS play arole across general policy and market trends.Themarketsegments form thecore ofthereport.All segments,regardless oflength,follow thesame structure:To introduce thesegment,an overview oftheEO and GNSS applicati

34、ons is presented alongside asegment description;Key market segment trends are illustrated with examples;User perspective focuses on user needs and theutilisation ofEO and GNSS in thesegment from theusers point ofview;Theindustry value chain(s)provide anon-exhaustive list ofkey stakeholders;Recent de

35、velopments focus on historical data ofshipments ofGNSS devices and EO data and service revenues by application or region over thepast decade,presenting initiatives and examples that have recently been implemented;Futuremarketevolution forecasts GNSS shipments or EO revenues over thenext decade spann

36、ing 2021 to 2031.It presents ideas and concepts whose outputs will impact themarket in themid-term and highlights promising applications that might boost thefuture growth ofthesegment;European Systems and Projects provides information on thecurrent usage ofGalileo,EGNOS and Copernicus services and a

37、ssociated relevant projects within theparticular segment;and Reference charts present aforecast oftheinstalled base and revenues ofthemarket segment by region and application.In this issue theEditors special introduces thetopic Innovative solutions for health,where EO and GNSS are showing agrowing p

38、otential and role to monitor,analyse and contribute toward themitigation ofglobal health challenges.Annexes conclude thereport with adescription ofthemethodology behind thedata presented(Annex 1),definition ofkey performance parameters(Annex 2),list ofapplication descriptions(Annex 3),list ofacronym

39、s(Annex 4)and information about theauthors(Annex 5).7EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022TABLE OF CONTENTSFOREWORD 5EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8MARKET OVERVIEW 9MARKET SEGMENTS 30 AGRICULTURE 30 AVIATION AND DRONES 39 BIODIVERSITY,ECOSYSTEMS AND NATURAL CAPITAL 51 CLIMATE SERVICES 56 CONSUMER SOLUTIO

40、NS,TOURISM AND HEALTH 63 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND HUMANITARIAN AID 72 ENERGY AND RAW MATERIALS 81 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 94 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE 101 FORESTRY 109 INFRASTRUCTURE 117 INSURANCE AND FINANCE 130 MARITIME AND INLAND WATERWAYS 139 RAIL 148 ROAD AND AUTOMOTIVE 156 URBAN DEVELOPMENT A

41、ND CULTURAL HERITAGE 165 SPACE 178EDITORS SPECIAL INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR HEALTH 186ANNEXES 1928EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis first issue oftheEOandGNSSMarketReport provides insights into how EO and GNSS contribute to aplethora ofapplications across atotal of17marketsegments,followed by an additional Edito

42、rs Special focus on Innovative Solutions for Health.Facing global challenges such as the digital revolution,climate change and pandemics threatening theeconomy at aworldwide scale,society more than ever relies on innovative solutions to deal with thebig data paradigm,respond to and mitigate natural

43、and man-made disasters,curb thespread ofdeadly diseases and strengthen aglobal supply chain that underpins our daily lives.EO and GNSS willplayavitalroleincontributingtotheseinnovativesolutions through dozens ofapplications that are emerging or already in use by citizens,governments,international or

44、ganisations,NGOs,industry,academia and researchers around theworld.Between 2021 and 2031,annual shipments of GNSS receivers are forecasted to grow from1.8billionunitsto2.5billionunits.These shipments will be heavily dominated by theConsumer Solutions,Tourism and Health segment following the wave ofg

45、lobal smartphone and wearable sales that contribute to roughly 92%ofglobal shipments.Consequently,theglobal installed base ofGNSS devices in use is expected to reach over 10 billion units by 2031.Here again adominantroleissetasideforthemassmarketsegmentsofConsumerSolutions,Tourism and Health and Roa

46、d and Automotive,which will contribute thelions share of98%ofall devices in use.The global GNSS downstream market revenues,covering both device sales and service-related revenues,is expectedtogrowataCAGRof9.2%overthenextdecade,reachingatotalof492billion by 2031.Over 82%ofthese revenues will be gener

47、ated by value-added services(i.e.405 billion in 2031).Besides thedominanceoftheaforementionedmassmarketsegments,theprofessional markets of(i)Agriculture,(ii)Urban Development and Cultural Heritage,and(iii)Infrastructure will be themain contributors to theglobal GNSS revenue stream.In terms ofdemand,

48、theAsia-PacificregioncontinuestodominatetheGNSSrevenuesmarket both for device and services revenues(i.e.36%and 40%oftheglobal share respectively in 2021).Whilst theregion is expected to increase its share oftheglobal services revenues,nearing 46%by 2031,Asia-Pacific will see adecline ofits market sh

49、are ofdevice revenues(expected to drop to 28%).In this area,theregion will be challenged by theupcoming markets ofSouth America&Caribbean,Non-EU27 Europe and theMiddle East&Africa regions.With revenues set to double from roughly 2.8 billiontoover5.5billion over thenext decade,themarket for EarthObse

50、rvationapplicationsisboostedbyalargepoolof value-added services(i.e.85%of global revenue).These contribute across all segments,though especially in those ofClimate Services,Urban Development and Cultural Heritage,Agriculture,Energy and Raw Materials and theInsurance and Finance segment.When it comes

51、 to thesale ofEOdata(worth0.8billionin2031,15%ofglobalrevenue),thetop five ofsegments is made up ofUrban Development and Cultural heritage,Agriculture,Insurance and Finance,Energy and Raw Materials as well as Consumer Solutions,Tourism and Health.Despite a relatively small market share in 2021(i.e.5

52、%or 145 million),the Insurance and Finance segment boosted by the growing use of parametric insurance products in the context of disaster resilience frameworks by commercial entities in areas with high exposure to extreme events will increase its uptake of EO data and value-added services over the d

53、ecade,pushing the Insurance and Finance segmenttoaforecasted1billionEO-enabledrevenuesby2031(constituting an 18%market share).From asupply perspective,theEOmarketisjointlyledbytheUnitedStatesofAmericaandEuropewith market shares of 42%and 41%respectively.Europe plays a leading role in the marketof An

54、alysis,Insights and Decision Support(the subset of value-added services closest to end-users)with a50%market share covering all segments,contributing to its overall market share above.Although challenged by US companies in themature Agriculture market and thegrowing Insurance and Finance segment,Eur

55、opeancompaniesleadthemarketacrossalmostallothersegments,excluding theEmergency Management and Humanitarian Aid segment(led by Asian companies with 52%)and theniche EO market ofRoad and Automotive(led by US companies with 77%).Based on the latest European Association of Remote Sensing Companies(EARSC

56、)Industry Survey,SMEs and start-ups account for more than 93%ofEuropean EO companies,showcasing the importance of smallcompanies for theEuropean EO economy.As presented throughout this report,theflagshipEUSpaceProgramme driven in tandem by Galileo and EGNOS on one side and Copernicus on theother has

57、 become amajorenablerinthedownstreamspaceapplicationmarket.Across each and every market segment displayed in this report,theaddedvalueandkeydifferentiatorsofEuropeanGNSSandEOareshowcased,bothseparatelybutalso,moreimportantly,insynergywith each other.GNSS-and EO-enabled revenues crossed 200 billionin

58、 2021,set to reach almost 500 billion over the nextdecadeBy 2031,more than 10 billion GNSS devices will be in use across the worldThe European EO industry is dominated by SMEs and start-upsNorth America dominates the EO demand marketfor both data and service revenues,withAsia-Pacificand EU27 being n

59、umbers 2 and 3 respectivelyExecutive Summary9EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022MARKET OVERVIEWEO MARKET INTRODUCTIONWHAT IS EO?Earth Observation(EO)refers to remote sensing and in-situ technologies used to capture theplanets physical,chemical,and biological systems and to monitor land,wate

60、r(i.e.seas,rivers,lakes)and the atmosphere.Satellite-based EO by definition relies on the use of satellite-mounted payloads to gather data about Earths characteristics.As aresult,satellite-based platforms are suitable for monitoring and identifying changes and patterns for arange ofphysical,economic

61、,and environmental applications globally.Once processed,EO data can be assimilated into complex models to produce information and intelligence(e.g.forecasts,behavioural analysis,climate projections,etc.),and complemented by in-situ measurements.KEY EO PERFORMANCE PARAMETERSFirstly,different types of

62、sensors utilize different EO technologies:Optical or thermal sensors are payloads monitoring theenergy received from theEarth due to thereflection and re-emission oftheSuns energy by theEarths surface or atmosphere.They operate between thevisible and infrared wavelengths oftheelectromagnetic spectru

63、m.Radar sensors are payloads operating in thelower part ofthespectrum(longer wavelengths).Most ofthese sensors send energy to Earth and measure thefeedback from theEarths surface or atmosphere,enabling day and night monitoring during all-weather conditions.Thesecond essential parameter in EO is thes

64、ensor resolution.Spatial resolution defines the size of the pixels analysed by the sensors.EO satellites can be distributed into three categories based on this parameter:Low and medium resolution,High resolution,and Very-High Resolution.Temporal resolution defines thefrequency at which thedata is ac

65、quired for adefined area.Theneeds can vary substantially for this parameter,with applications requiring images every day or every few hours,whilst others require updates only every few weeks.Spectral resolution is also considered in thecase ofoptical sensors.This is defined by thewidth ofthespectrum

66、 bands that can be distinguished by thepayload,enabling some applications that require theability to analyse specific wavelengths.Thelast key parameters considered for remote sensing techniques is thecoverage.In-orbit infrastructures offer aglobal coverage with asingle spacecraft,while aerial or in-

67、situ sensor coverage is local.Orbital geometry however limits thefrequency offly-by over asame location(typically once per day to once every few days)while local monitoring allows ahigher persistence,from anew acquisition every few hours down to near real time.More details on EO performance paramete

68、rs and requirements are provided in Annex 2.EO MARKETThis Market Report considers the EO market to be defined as:activities where satellite EO-based data and value-added services enable a variety of applications across multiple segments.The EO market presented in this report displays EO data and EO

69、value-added service revenues separately,as well as combined into a single chart.This illustrates the different ways in which users in different segments access information based on satellite remote sensing.Data revenues arise from a financial transaction between an EO Data Provider and a user(this u

70、ser can be either a service provider or an end-user with processing capabilities).Value-added service revenues are further along the value chain and arise from a transaction between an EO Products and Services,or Information Provider(that uses free and/or commercial input data)and an end-user*.This

71、report displays only the commercial EO market,meaning that the market quantification captures only activities based on commercial transactions.This means specifically that grant-funded activities in the EO domain are outside the scope of the content of this Market Report.ON CHARTS AND METHODOLOGYDat

72、a contained within the charts starting from the year 2020 are estimated,forecasted and subject to update in the next edition of the Market Report.Historical figures are actual numbers based on reliable sources.These will only change if the number of applications is expanded in future reports.Termino

73、logy used in charts:Revenue:The revenue from data/services sales in a given year.Regions:EU27,Non-EU27 Europe,North America,Asia-Pacific,Middle East&Africa,and South America&Caribbean.Revenues are presented under two distinct points of view.First,EO demand shows in which region revenues are generate

74、d,similarly to the shipment of GNSS devices(this is the majority of the chart material presented in the report).Alternatively,the market share analysis looks at the origin of supply where the company offering the product is headquartered as presented on the dedicated Industry and Market share pages.

75、The difference between this market data and the industry and market share analysis data thus gives an indication of the trade balance between regions.For methodology and information sources see Annex 1 and for any abbreviation used within the report,please refer to Annex4.IntroductiontotheEOdownstre

76、amspaceapplicationmarketAlthough EO data and services,combined with data from meteorological satellites,contribute to the generation of weather data and services,Weather Services themselves are not included in this marketreportasanEOsegment.Dedicated weather services at segment level(e.g.Agriculture

77、)are included since these are specific EO applications with a commercial business model behind them.Through the Full,Free and Open(FFO)data policy of the EU Earth Observation programme,the data coming from the Sentinel satellites and the added-value products coming from the Copernicus services are m

78、ade available free-of-charge to users.Through the FFO,valuable information and services have been delivered for free and have proven to form a solid baseline for the development of value-added products and have stimulated the commercial marketofEO-basedproductsandservices.The combination of freely a

79、vailable information and services with commercial offerings have enabled Earth Observation companies and users to generate the global revenues as presented in this market report.*All transactions along the EO value chain(see p13)are considered within these revenue streams,without overlap or omission

80、.Adobe Stock10EO WORLD MAPMARKET OVERVIEWEO demand world mapGlobal20212031ValueValueDatarevenues(m)536797Value-added service revenues(m)2,2364,662European Union(EU27)20212031Value%Value%Datarevenues(m)8215.411714.6Value-added service revenues(m)34215.366414.2Russia&Non-EU27 Europe(Non-EU27 Europe)20

81、212031Value%Value%Datarevenues(m)478.8658.2Value-added service revenues(m)1617.23277.0North America20212031Value%Value%Datarevenues(m)23644.132741.0Value-added service revenues(m)1,08448.52,28949.1Asia-Pacific20212031Value%Value%Datarevenues(m)10920.419224.0Value-added service revenues(m)35716.07691

82、6.5South America&Caribbean20212031Value%Value%Datarevenues(m)325.9475.8Value-added service revenues(m)1366.12786.0Africa&Middle East20212031Value%Value%Datarevenues(m)295.5516.4Value-added service revenues(m)1567.03347.2Note:Due to rounding,numbers and percentages might not add up to the global figu

83、res provided.11EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022THE ROLE AND TRENDS OF EOMARKET OVERVIEWRoleandkeytrendsofEOacrossthemarketsegmentsOfthe17 market segments presented in thefirst EO and GNSS Market Report,16 have astrong or even dominant influence ofEO applications.For each ofthese segments

84、,abrief summary ofthescope and key trends are presented below.More insights into segment-specific trends can be found on their respective Key Trends page.TheSpace segment is theexception that does not cover any EO content.Agriculture Modern farming relies on EO data and information for sustainable n

85、utrient management,restoring soil health and thepreservation ofbiodiversity.Amajor trend in thefield is theincreased use ofEO as an input for smart analytics for optimising agri-tech solutions.Aviation and Drones Traditionally,EO has enabled themonitoring ofvolcanic ash clouds and hazardous weather,

86、as well as helping aviation identify preventative maintenance in response to particulate matter.In combination with GNSS it is expected to help accurately understand and reduce theimpact aviation has on theenvironment.Biodiversity,Ecosystems and Natural Capital EO helps to progress our understanding

87、 ofthehealth ofecosystems and existing and potential stressors therein,thus paving the way towards more concrete and effective measures against ecosystem and biodiversity loss.While most ofbiodiversity assessments are still done on-site,theuse ofEO in thefield is growing.Climate Services Therole ofE

88、O in climate services is well-established and contributes with invaluable data for climate modelling.The integration of EO with innovative technologies and thenumber ofpolicies requiring close monitoring are set to further boost themarket ofEO applications related to climate resilience and adaptatio

89、n.Consumer Solutions,Tourism and Health EO-enabled health apps focusing on air quality and UV monitoring are finding traction in the market.Sustainable and safer tourism is enabled by EO e.g.by providing insights about wave conditions and water quality.Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid EO is

90、 providing afull picture needed for context-aware emergency responses,ranging from preparedness and early warning to rapid mapping and post-event analysis.Energy and Raw Materials EO related to renewable production is mainly linked with theplanning and operation monitoring phases,while for raw mater

91、ials,EO can have an important role in all stages ofthemining cycle from exploration,discovery and development,to production and reclamation.EO data also has great potential to support novel energy solutions,such as power-to-x solutions in post-production phases,contributing to agreener future.Enviro

92、nmental Monitoring Various environmental parameters obtained by EO data contribute to an increasing number ofinternational,regional,and local policies related to,or impacting,theenvironment.This is expected to drive thegrowing demand for EO data and applications in thesector.Fisheries and Aquacultur

93、e Dedicated EO services and products bring value-added in thefisheries and aquaculture segment providing insights in salinity,temperature,water quality etc.,greatly improving fisheries and aquaculture outputs.As the importance ofaquaculture grows,amajor trend is theincreasing use ofEO products and s

94、ervices in thefield.Forestry EO is becoming an extremely valuable tool in monitoring and maintaining the sustainability of forests.From carbon monitoring to battling deforestation and degradation,EO is contributing to conservation in this area.Akey trend emerging in theforestry industry is theuse of

95、EO in monitoring carbon offsetting practices.Infrastructure EO supports thevarious stages oftheinfrastructure life cycle,from site selection to post-construction infrastructure health monitoring.Thanks to its capacity to deliver information on risk exposure and future impacts ofclimate change,EO sho

96、uld increasingly contribute to thedesign ofmore resilient and sustainable infrastructures.Insurance and Finance EO data is used to compute parametric products benefiting both finance and insurance stakeholders.Risk and claim assessments based on EO data brought increased granularity in risk selectio

97、n and pricing for insurers.Maritime and Inland Waterways Thanks to EO,and in synergy with GNSS,applications such as ship route optimisation contribute to amore efficient means ofmaritime transport.This optimisation also leads to reduced emissions as well as safer means ofnavigation,leading to net be

98、nefits for theindustry and society.Rail EO contributes to theoverall safety oftherailway network by providing railway infrastructure managers with information on risk exposure in relation to vegetation encroachment,landslides and floods.In the future,thanks to its capacity to detect millimetre-scale

99、 ground movements,EO should also play an increasing role in themonitoring oftrack deformation and infrastructure health along thetrack.Road and Automotive Whilst theuse ofEO is rather new and innovative,applications such as driving comfort have greatly benefited from global EO data,contributing to r

100、oad safety.Urban Development and Cultural Heritage Akey enabler for healthier cities,EO assists officials,developers and citizens with themonitoring ofair quality,light pollution and mapping ofgreen areas as well as thepreparation ofurban planning in general.EO will contribute to novel solutions rel

101、ated to smart and sustainable cities.12MARKET OVERVIEWMARKET OVERVIEWTheglobal EO market ofdata and services,based on an analysis ofover 100 applications,has been split across 16 segments(with Space being thesole segment unconnected with theEO market in this report).Despite having identified several

102、 EO applications across each segment,only 14oftheseEOsegmentsarecurrentlyquantifiedintermsofdataandvalue-addedservicerevenuestreams as no quantifiable data was available for theAviation and Drones and Rail segments.In2021,theglobalturnoveracrossEOdataandvalue-addedservicesamountsto2.8bn.Over half of

103、these global revenues(i.e.55%)are generated by thetop five segments,namely Urban Development and Cultural Heritage,Agriculture,Climate Services,Energy and Raw Materials,and Infrastructure.However,it is forecasted that theInsurance and Finance segment(i.e.145 m and 5.2%in 2021)will realise substantia

104、l growth over thenext decade and become thelargest contributor to global EO revenues in 2031(with 994 m and an 18.2%market share).By2031,revenuesoftheglobalEOdataandvalue-addedservicesmarketwillapproach5.5bn.Theforecasted growth ofEO data and value-added service revenues within theInsurance and Fina

105、nce segment can mainly be attributed to an expected rapid uptake ofsolutions that support parametric insurance1.Note:The size of the bubbles represent the CAGR of each segment between 2021 and 2031.1 Parametric insurance or index-based insurance is an innovative insurance product that offers pay-out

106、s following pre-defined parameters and specific perils(e.g.droughts,floods).See Annex 3 for more information on Index production.As presented in thefigure on theleft,in which each segments market share growth is illustrated over the2021-2031 timeframe for both data and value-added service revenues,t

107、heInsurance and Financesegmentisexpectedtoexperiencethefastestgrowthoverthenextdecade.Segments in thedarker zone are those which are projected to grow faster than others,while those in thelighter zone will experience slower growth.This can be explained by thedegree ofmaturity ofthesegment.More matur

108、e market segments will experience smaller year-on-year growth than emergent markets in which thecustomer base is not yet well established.For instance,amature segments such as Energy and Raw Materials has aslow and constant growth rate.Conversely,Insurance and Finance is arapidly increasing segment

109、with high growth rate.The total revenues for EO data in 2021 accumulate to 536m across all segments.From 2021,the EO data market will see a CAGR of 3.5%by 2031,resulting in 797m total revenues.TheEOvalue-addedservices market is considerably larger and accumulated globally atotalof2.2bnin 2021 within

110、 thesame scope ofmarket segments.From 2021,theEO value-added services market will see aCAGR of6.8%,resulting in 4.7 bn total revenues by 2031.EO data and service revenues are set to double over the next decade Distributionofrevenuebysegments(m,2021)Segmentsmarketsharein2021and2031Faster growth Slowe

111、r growth Consumer solutions,tourism,and health,6%Insurance and finance,21%Road and automotive,8%Maritime and inland waterways,5%Emergency management and humanitarian aid,6%Infrastructure,5%Agriculture,7%Forestry,4%Fisheries and aquaculture,5%Environmental monitoring,5%Biodiversity,ecosystems,and nat

112、ural capital,4%Climate services,4%Energy and raw materials,3%Urban developmentand cultural heritage,8%0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%Market share in 2031 Market share in 2021Consumer solutions,tourism,and health,175Insurance and finance,145Road and automotive,107Maritime and

113、 inland waterways,78Fisheries and aquaculture,54Emergency management and humanitarian aid,181Infrastructure,209Biodiversity,ecosystems,and natural capital,196Agriculture,337Forestry,169Energy and raw materials,313Urban development and cultural heritage,369Environmental monitoring,120Climate services

114、,318Total revenue 2.8bn13EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022EO INDUSTRYMARKET OVERVIEWEO industry overviewRevenue1 generated from EO data and value-added services is concentrated intheUnitedStatesandEurope2.This table presents therevenues under thesupply lens,from where EO data and services

115、 are provided.It differs from theEO demand world map showing which regions purchase data and services(page 10).Together US and European companies hold over 83%oftheglobal market,each accountable for over 40%.Theremaining market is distributed around therest oftheworld.Chinese3 companies accounts for

116、 6%ofthemarket,while Canada and Japan generate respectively 4%and 3%ofglobal revenue.RevenuegenerationintheEOindustrybykeydomains(%splitofrevenues2019)Europe41%Canada4%US42%Japan3%China6%Others4%The downstream EO industry is defined as three categories:Data acquisition and distribution,Data processi

117、ng,Analysis,insights&decision support.The top right table presents the top ten companies in each value chain category.The top companies tend to differ across the value chain.However,big companies such as Maxar,Airbus and Amazon have presence in more than one value chain category.1 A different method

118、ology was used to calculate EO revenues compared to rest of the report as described in Annex 1.This methodology measures the size of EO industry from a supply perspective based on a bottom-up approach which quantifies revenues attributable to EO of more than 500 individual companies for which financ

119、ial data are available(those with turnover greater than the threshold exempting small firms from financial reporting this threshold is not universal so smaller companies may be included in some regions than in others).Companies are allocated to a single region based on the registered headquarters of

120、 the company(or its ultimate parent).In contrast,the methodology in the rest of the report attributes the size of the EO market to the region where data or services are sold and used.Specifically,this means that the 41%European share of the EO market presented in this table is a fundamentally differ

121、ent statistic to the 15.4%share of the market presented for EU27 in the map on page 10.2 Europe:EU27,Norway,Switzerland,UK.3 There may be vertical integration in theChinese government that means activities,which in Europe are procured by government from industry on market terms,are delivered interna

122、lly by theChinese government.This means Chinese companies account for arelatively smaller share ofthemarket than their share ofactivities.Such vertical integration does not represent amarket but may explain therelatively small Chinese share.Data acquisition anddistributionData processingAnalysis,ins

123、ights&decisionsupportUsersMaxarUSMaxarUS Airbus NLUsers ofEO products and services across thedifferent market segmentsAirbusNLAirbusNL LeonardoITThalesFRAlphabet Inc.(Google)US VeriskUSPlanetUSLeonardoITTrimble Inc.USLeonardoITOracle CorpUS NEC CorporationJPAmazonUSAmazonUS CGI Inc.CASpace Imaging M

124、iddleEastAECGI Inc.CA MaxarUS21ATCNESRIUS VITOBEKSATNO TrimbleUS 21ATCNScience and Technology Holding B.V.NLCyient LimitedINBeijing PiesatCNThe EO value chainThe EO value chain is presented at three levels.At the highest level(light blue),the market is split by EO data and EO value-added services.At

125、 the next level(green),industry players fit into three categories namely,Data acquisition and distribution,Data processing,and Analysis,insights&decision support.At the lowest level(dark blue),the detailed value chain includes:Infrastructure providers:providers ofvarious types ofcomputing infrastruc

126、ture upon which EO data can be accessed,stored,distributed or manipulated.Data providers:providers ofunprocessed or pre-processed EO data.Platform providers:providers ofonline platforms and/or digital services,through which users can utilise tools and capabilities to analyse EO data,develop algorith

127、ms and build applications.EO products and service providers:providers ofproducts(e.g.land cover classifications)or services(e.g.ground motion monitoring)that make full use ofEO data and processing capabilities offered by data and platform providers.Information providers:providers ofsector-specific i

128、nformation that incorporates EO data along with non-EO data.End Users:thefinal users who benefit from theapplications and services offered by information providers.Example of a generic EO value chainEND USERSEND USERSINFORMATION PROVIDERSEO PRODUCTS AND SERVICE PROVIDERSANALYSIS,INSIGHTS,AND DECISIO

129、N SUPPORTPLATFORM PROVIDERSDATA PROCESSINGEO VALUE-ADDED SERVICESDATA PROVIDERSINFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDERSDATA ACQUISTION AND DISTRIBUTIONEO DATAList of companiesList of companiesList of companiesList of companiesList of companiesList of end usersPublic OfferingPublic OfferingPublic OfferingPublic Offe

130、ringPublic OfferingLEGEND Demand value chain Supply value chain Detailed value chain Commercial Offering Public Offering UsersTop 10 companies across the value chain based on 2019 revenues14EUROPEAN EO INDUSTRYMARKET OVERVIEWEuropean1EOMarketShareEuropean companies account forhalfoftheglobalAnalysis

131、,Insights&DecisionSupportmarketin2019.Companies in this market make use ofEO data to provide information and intelligence to their clients seeking to solve complex geospatial challenges.TheEuropean industry is themarket leader in most market segments within this value chain category.In Maritime and

132、Inland Waterways,Fisheries and Aquaculture,and Aviation and Drones,theEuropean industry makes up for over 80%oftheglobal market.Theonly segments in which European companies have amarket share far below theEuropean average are Rail(35%),Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid(17%),and Road and Auto

133、motive(12%).Europe accounts for 42%of the global Data Acquisition and Distribution market and 34%oftheglobalDataProcessingmarketin2019.Data acquisition and distribution companies supply commercial raw,unprocessed or pre-processed data.They include satellite,online platforms and data catalogues.Data

134、processing companies provide services used to process,calibrate,and analyse data,develop algorithms and build specific applications.Theprocessing ofdata leads to change detection,mapping trends and thequantification ofdesired indicators on theEarths surface.The European EO industry is a global leade

135、r when it comes to data analysisFocus on Europe The EARSC Industry Survey 2021TheEuropean Association ofRemote Sensing Companies(EARSC)is anot-for-profit organisation which coordinates and promotes theactivities ofEuropean companies engaged in delivering Earth Observation-derived geo-information ser

136、vices.Acting as abridge between industry,decision makers and users and covering thefull EO value chain(from data acquisition through processing,fusion,analysis and final geo-information products and services),theorganisations members span across 25 countries and include over 130 companies(including

137、SMEs and start-ups).Since 2013,EARSC has been conducting an industry survey to compile facts and figures concerning thestate oftheEuropean EO industry.Based on outcomes from its sixth edition,theEO services sector comprised of713 Companies(an increase of24%compared to theprevious year)across 32 coun

138、tries(comprising EU and ESA member states).Companies offering services or supplying(selling)data or information using satellite data generated atotal of1.7bn revenues(driven by Copernicus data and information)in 2020.The European EO industry is dominated by small companies.The 2021 Survey shows that

139、 93%of the companies covered have less than 50employees whereas 70%have less than 10 employees.More information on:https:/earsc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/EARSC-Industry-survey-2021.pdf and EARSC website.1 In the market share analysis,Europe is defined as EU27 plus Norway,Switzerland,and the Uni

140、ted Kingdom.Note:Segment share for Rest of the World is not shown in this table.EARSC Industry Survey 2021Europes2019marketshareinAnalysis,insights&decisionsupport,bymarketsegmentsAnalysis,insights&decisionsupport(Europe:50%)EuropeNorth AmericaAsia+RussiaEuropeNorth AmericaAsia+Russia64%33%3%59%31%1

141、1%45%44%11%93%4%1%60%28%12%35%16%49%81%8%11%45%37%18%89%11%0%43%28%28%42%31%27%17%31%52%47%53%0%12%77%10%15EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022EUROPEAN EOMARKET OVERVIEWCopernicusistheEuropeanUnionsEarthObservationandMonitoringprogrammeCopernicus delivers accurate and reliable information in

142、 thefield ofenvironment and security and supports awide range ofUnion policies in domains such as agriculture,environment,energy,health,civil protection,humanitarian aid and transport.Mainly tailored to theneeds ofpublic authorities,Copernicus also serves research,academic,commercial and other priva

143、te users.Thesystem consists ofthree main components:aspace component,which delivers data from afleet ofdedicated observation satellites(theSentinels)and from contributing missions;an in-situ component which collects data acquired by amultitude ofsensors at air-,sea-and ground-level;and aservice comp

144、onent which transforms thewealth ofsatellite and in-situ data into timely and actionable information products.The programme is managed by the European Commission and implemented in partnership with the Member States,European Space Agency(ESA),European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorologi

145、cal Satellites(EUMETSAT),European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF),EU Agencies and Mercator Ocean International.Eight Sentinels are already operationalTheSentinels are theEarth Observation satellites dedicated to theCopernicus programme and are designed to meet theneeds oftheCopernic

146、us services and their users.Made-up ofsix families,they ensure an independent and autonomous Earth Observation capacity for Europe with global coverage.They deliver observations(including day and night,all-weather observations)which serve awide range ofuser needs related to land and ocean surfaces,a

147、tmospheric measurements,air quality,emergency situations,and so on.TheCopernicusservicesdelivervalue-addedinformationproductsinsixthematic areasThe Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service(CAMS)continuously monitors the composition of the Earths atmosphere at global and regional scales and delivers

148、accurate and reliable information related to air pollution and health,solar energy,greenhouse gases and climate forcing.ECMWF implements CAMS Under theDelegation Agreement with theEuropean Commission.TheCopernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service(CMEMS)provides regular and systematic reference

149、information on thephysical and biogeochemical state,variability and dynamics oftheocean and marine ecosystems for theglobal ocean and theEuropean regional seas.Mercator Ocean International was selected by theEuropean Commission to implement CMEMS.TheCopernicus Land Monitoring Service(CLMS)delivers g

150、eographical and environmental information on land cover which includes land cover characteristics and changes,land use,vegetation state,water cycle and earth surface energy variables.TheCLMS has been jointly implemented by theEuropean Commission and theEuropean Environment Agency.TheCopernicus Clima

151、te Change Service(C3S)provides authoritative information about thepast,present and future climate,as well as tools to enable climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies by policy makers and businesses.C3S is being implemented by theEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts on behalf

152、 oftheEuropean Commission.TheCopernicus Emergency Management Service(CEMS)delivers on-demand geospatial information*for emergency situations that arise from natural or man-made disasters anywhere in theworld,and provides early warning information for floods,wildfires and droughts.TheCEMS has been im

153、plemented by theEuropean Commission.TheCopernicus Security Service*(CSS)delivers information which helps theEuropean Union to improve crisis prevention,preparedness and response and to face thesecurity-related challenges in theareas ofmaritime surveillance,border surveillance and support to EU exter

154、nal action.TheEuropean Commission has entrusted European Maritime Safety Agency(EMSA),European Border and Coast Guard Agency(FRONTEX)and EU SatCen with thedifferent components oftheCSS.Copernicus delivers a wealth of environment and security-related dataSentinel-1A&-1B provide all-weather,day and ni

155、ght radar imagery for land and ocean services.Sentinel-3A&-3B provide optical,radar and altimetry data for marine and land services.Sentinel-6 provides radar altimetry data to measure global sea-surface height,primarily for operational oceanography and for climate studies.Sentinel-2A&-2B provide opt

156、ical imagery for land and emergency services.Sentinel-5P provides at-mospheric data,bridging the gap between Environ-mental Satellites(ENVISAT)and future Sentinel-5 data.Sentinel-4&-5 are pay-loads to be respectively em-barked aboard EUMETSAT MTG-S and Metop-SG satel-lites,in order to provide data f

157、or atmospheric composition monitoring.Thanks to theFull,Free and Open(FFO)data policy oftheEU Earth Observation and Monitoring programme,thedata from theSentinels satellites and most value-added products derived from theCopernicus services are made available free-of-charge to users and service provi

158、ders.FFO.To be launched early 2024*Serves registered Public users only16EUROPEAN EO USERSMARKET OVERVIEWCopernicusisauser-drivenprogrammeSince theearly stages oftheprogramme,users have been at thecentre ofthedesign and implementation ofCopernicus and have particularly driven theimplementation and va

159、lidation oftheservice-related requirements.The initial technical specifications have largely been based on the outcomes of workshops with the Member States,through implementation groups(2007-2010)established by the European Commission,and of numerous European projects,among which have been the Sixth

160、 Framework Programme Global Monitoring for Environment and Security(FP6 GMES)integrated projects,theGMES Initial Operation projects and theESA GMES Service Elements.Following theCopernicus Regulation published in 2014,theCommission services have engaged in a continuous collection of user needs throu

161、gh questionnaires,interviews,workshops,studies(e.g.theNEXTSPACE project,Copernicus for EC(C4EC)study,etc.)and consultation with bodies such as theEuropean Commissions Directorates General,Member States and Entrusted Entities.The programme governance structure also witnesses the permanent involvement

162、 of users,with aspecific User Forum established to assist theprogramme Committee in identifying user requirements,verifying service compliance and coordinating public sector users.At the next User Consultation Platform(UCP),EO requirements ofcommercial users will be discussed and validated alongside

163、 GNSS requirements(see page 25).Earth Observation data and services benefit alarge base ofusers,including:Core users:International institutions and bodies and national,regional or local authorities entrusted with thedefinition,implementation,enforcement and monitoring ofapublic service or policy.EO

164、informs thedecision making ofnational governments tasked with,for example,setting up plans for disaster response,improving resilience against high-risk hazards,or adapting policy to theeffects ofextreme weather and climate change.Additional contributors are organisations such as theIntergovernmental

165、 Group on Earth Observations(GEO)which coordinates Earth Observation systems and facilitates data and information sharing at aglobal level.Commercial and private users:geospatial data and analysis tools not only help businesses address sustainability and climate risks but also optimise their use ofr

166、esources(e.g.farmers,shipping companies,airlines,etc.).Theuse ofEO by these communities is abundant use cases and examples ofapplications can be found throughout this report,both in general and in each market segment.Last but not least,theavailability ofEO data in combination with technological deve

167、lopments(e.g.artificial intelligence,cloud computing and machine learning)enables research communities to generate avast amount ofinsights these include tracking and visualising forest and coral-reef loss or predicting disease outbreaks and glacier melts.Copernicusdatasupportsindustryandpolicymakers

168、Access to Copernicus DataThemassive amount ofdata and information produced in thecontext oftheCopernicus programme representing tens ofterabytes every day are made freely available and accessible to any citizen and any organisation around theworld.Satellite data are in particular delivered to their

169、users through avariety ofonline data access platforms,such as theESA-managed Sci Hub and Copernicus Space Component Data Access System(CSCDA),and theEUMETSAT-managed EUMETCast and theCopernicus Online Data Access(CODA)platforms.In addition to the above platforms,each Copernicus Service has developed

170、 its own online platform which provides users with access to information products,associated documentation and support services for their use(1000+Copernicus products are available to users in total).Considering the amount of data to be exploited,traditional processing chains have today reached thei

171、r limits.To fully tap the potential of Copernicus data,in 2018 the European Commission launched the development of five cloud-based platforms:theCopernicus Data and Information Access Services(DIAS).Each DIAS provides access in a virtual environment to all Copernicus data and information,as well as

172、tools and utilities to process them without having to download massive amounts ofdata.The Copernicus DIASPOLICY MAKERS&INSTITUTIONS International institutions and bodies National,regional or local authoritiesRESEARCH USERS Universities or any other research and education organisations Charities and

173、non-governmental organisationsCOMMERCIAL AND PRIVATE USERS International corporations SMEs Individual end users17EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022GNSS MARKET INTRODUCTIONMARKET OVERVIEWWHAT IS GNSS?Radio Navigation Satellite Services(RNSS)is infrastructure that allows users with a compati

174、ble device to determine their position,velocity and time by processing signals from satellites.RNSS signals are provided by a variety of satellite positioning systems,including global and regional constellations and Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems:Global constellations i.e.Global Navigation Sat

175、ellite System(GNSS):GPS(USA),GLONASS(Russian Federation),Galileo(EU),BeiDou(PRC).Regional constellations:QZSS(Japan),NavIC(India),and BeiDou regional component(PRC).Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems(SBAS):WAAS(USA),EGNOS(EU),MSAS(Japan),GAGAN India),SDCM(Russian Federation)and SNAS(PRC).KEY GNSS

176、PERFORMANCE PARAMETERSGNSS technology is used for many types of applications,covering the mass market,professional and safety-critical applications and critical infrastructures.Depending on user needs,important GNSS User Requirements are:Availability:The percentage of time the position,navigation or

177、 timing solution can be computed by the user.Values vary greatly according to the specific application and services used,but typically range from 95-99.9%.Accuracy:The difference between true and computed solution(position or time).Continuity:Ability to provide the required performances during an op

178、eration without interruption once the operation has started.Integrity:The measure of trust that can be placed in the correctness of the position or time estimate provided by the receiver.Time To First Fix(TTFF):A measure of a receivers performance covering the time between activation and output of a

179、 position within the required accuracy bounds.Robustness to jamming:The ability of the system to mitigate radio frequency(RF)interference and continue operations within stated service performance limits.Robustness to spoofing:The ability of the system to prevent,detect,and mitigate spoofing attacks.

180、Authentication relates to the systems ability to assure the users that they are utilising signals and/or data from a trustworthy source,and thus enhance its robustness level.Parameters not directly related to GNSS performance are also important.Such parameters include Power consumption,Resilience,Co

181、nnectivity,Interoperability and Traceability.More details on GNSS performance parameters and requirements are provided in Annex 2.GNSS MARKETThis Market Report considers theGNSS market defined as activities where GNSS-based positioning,navigation and/or timing is asignificant enabler offunctionality

182、.TheGNSS market presented in this report comprises device revenues,revenues derived from augmentation and added-value services,(which together form Services)attributable to GNSS.Augmentation services include software products and content such as digital maps,as well as GNSS augmentation subscription

183、s.Added-value service revenues include data downloaded through cellular networks specifically to run location-based applications(such as navigation),as well as theGNSS-attributable revenues of smartphone apps(sales revenue,advertisements and in-app purchases),subscription revenues from fleet managem

184、ent services,drone service revenues across a range ofindustries,and so on.Both services are shown on theWorld Map(next page)together as Services.For multi-function devices such as smartphones,the revenues include only the value of GNSS functionality not thefull device price.Therefore,acase-specific

185、correction factor is used:GNSS-enabled smartphone:Only thevalue ofGNSS chipsets is counted.Aviation:Thevalue oftheGNSS receiver inside theFlight Management System is taken into account,in addition to theGNSS-specific revenues driven by thecertification process.Precision Agriculture system:Theretail

186、value oftheGNSS receivers,maps,and navigation software is counted.Search and Rescue devices:For Personal Locator Beacons and Emergency Locator Transmitters,only theprice differential between GNSS and non-GNSS devices is included.ON CHARTS AND METHODOLOGYData contained within thecharts starting from

187、theyear 2020 are estimated,forecasted and subject to update in thenext edition oftheMarket Report.Historical figures are actual numbers based on reliable sources.These will only change if thenumber ofapplications is expanded in future reports.Terminology used in charts:Shipments:Thenumber ofdevices

188、sold in agiven year.Installed base:Thenumber ofdevices currently in use.Revenue:Therevenue from device/service sales in agiven year.Regions:EU27,Non-EU27 Europe,North America,Asia-Pacific,Middle East&Africa,and South America&Caribbean.Thechart data is presented under two distinct points ofview.First

189、,GNSS demand shows in which region shipments are sold,devices are used,and revenues are generated(this is themajority ofthechart material presented in thereport).Alternatively,themarket share analysis looks at theorigin ofsupply where thecompanys HQ offering theproduct is located as presented on the

190、dedicated Industry and Market share pages.Thedifference between this market data and theindustry and market share analysis data thus gives an indication ofthetrade balance between regions.For methodology and information sources see Annex 1 and for any abbreviation used within thereport,please refer

191、to Annex4.IntroductiontotheGNSSdownstreamspaceapplicationmarketGOVERNMENTAL GNSS MARKETGNSS constellations may be used in very diverse types ofapplications.One ofthefirst community to adopt GNSS were Governmental organisations,whose end users are either agovernmental entity(e.g.police,fire brigades,

192、customs,etc.)or anon-governmental organisation ensuring theoperation ofessential services.These GNSS governmental applications are not considered in this report.18GNSS WORLD MAPMARKET OVERVIEWGNSS demand world mapGlobal20212031ValueValueDevices revenues (bn)48.487.0Services revenues(bn)150.5405.2Eur

193、opean Union(EU27)20212031Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)12.125.021.624.8Services revenues(bn)27.418.253.713.3Russia&Non-EU27 Europe(Non-EU27 Europe)20212031Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)2.75.67.68.7Services revenues(bn)7.44.920.75.1North America20212031Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)12.425.62

194、4.027.6Services revenues(bn)35.223.474.318.3Asia-Pacific20212031Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)17.335.724.027.6Services revenues(bn)59.939.8185.345.7South America&Caribbean20212031Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)1.83.74.55.2Services revenues(bn)7.95.222.15.5Africa&Middle East20212031Value%Value%D

195、evices revenues (bn)2.14.35.36.1Services revenues(bn)12.78.449.112.1Note:Due to rounding,numbers and percentages might not add up to the global figures provided.19EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022THE ROLE AND TRENDS OF GNSSMARKET OVERVIEWRoleandkeytrendsofGNSSacrossthemarketsegmentsOf the

196、 17 market segments presented in the first EO and GNSS Market Report,16 segments have a strong or even dominant influence of GNSS applications.For each of these segments,a brief summary of the scope and key trends are presented below.More insights into segment-specific trends can be found on their r

197、espective Key Trends page.The Environmental Monitoring segment is the exception that does not cover any GNSS content.Agriculture New technologies are pushing the Agriculture sector to new frontiers.GNSS is considered a key driver and enabler for these evolutions,ranging from traditional farming appl

198、ications to Internet-of-Things,blockchain,Agri-fin tech and value chain management.GNSS-enabled livestock wearables are emerging as an exciting trend which is improving animal welfare.Aviation and Drones Global air traffic took a huge hit due to COVID-19 airlines responded with consolidation of flee

199、ts,and older aircraft prioritised for retirement.Meanwhile,standards evolution in navigation and surveillance presses ahead,enhanced by growing demand from increasingly sophisticated drone operations.Biodiversity,Ecosystems and Natural Capital In the domain of biodiversity,ecosystems and natural cap

200、ital,GNSS-beacons are used to geo-locate animals for the purposes of monitoring migrations,habitats,and behaviours.These are becoming more accurate and additional biodiversity applications are emerging(e.g.botanical mapping).Climate Services GNSS has limited but important application in the climate

201、services domain.The technology supports a range of geodetic applications that measure properties of the earth(magnetic field,atmosphere)with direct impact on the Earths climate.GNSS is expected to have an increasing role in the growing market of climate modelling.Consumer Solutions,Tourism and Healt

202、h GNSS finds increasing use in facilitating our daily lives.From context-aware apps monitoring peak visit times to contactless deliveries and personal fitness apps(powered by wearable devices),navigation and positioning information plays a vital role.Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid Estimat

203、ed to save 2,000 lives a year,the new MEOSAR system of the GNSS-based COSPAS-SARSAT programme relies on the proper use of GNSS-enabled Search and Rescue beacons.On the field,GNSS is a valuable tool to coordinate emergency response and humanitarian aid.Energy and Raw Materials Monitoring and manageme

204、nt of electricity utility grids heavily rely on GNSS timing and synchronisation,allowing the balance supply and demand and ensuring safe operations.In the domain of raw materials,the increased uptake of augmented GNSS supports site selection,planning and monitoring,as well as mining surveillance act

205、ivities and mining machinery guidance.Fisheries and Aquaculture GNSS plays a vital role for the efficient and effective monitoring of fisheries activities through applications such as VMS and AIS.As the focus on the sustainability of these activities grows,agriculture lands diminish and food demand

206、rises,GNSS applications are themselves seeing higher demand.Forestry GNSS is becoming an extremely valuable tool in monitoring and maintaining the sustainability of our forests.Besides precision forestry management,a key emerging trend is the use of GNSS-enabled UAVs and tracking devices help ensure

207、 the health of our trees and the efficiency of our timber supply chains.Infrastructure GNSS contributes to the proper functioning of Infrastructures operations.It allows a safe and on-time completion of construction work through the provision of high accuracy services and supports the synchronisatio

208、n of telecommunication networks.With the transition towards 5G,the GNSS Timing&Synchronisation function is expected to play an increasingly critical role in telecommunication network operations.Insurance and Finance The financial world relies on GNSS timing and synchronisation for the accurate times

209、tamping of financial transactions.Insurers,on the other hand,are turning towards GNSS-enabled UAVs for a more accurate and faster claim assessment.Maritime and Inland Waterways GNSS has shown its versatility providing data insights to monitor global shipping and port activities during the pandemic.L

210、ooking to the future,with automation and 5G expected to bring technological advancements in ports,GNSS will continue expanding its role beyond merely providing navigation information.Rail GNSS is becoming one of the cornerstones for non-safety related applications(e.g.asset management),whilst future

211、 adoption of GNSS for safety-related applications,including Enhanced Command&Control Systems,is expected to increase railway network capacity,decrease operational costs and foster new train operations.Thanks to GNSS taking part in digitalisation,Rail is becoming safer,more efficient and more attract

212、ive.Road and Automotive Despite the global slowdown of car production and sales,regulation for safer and autonomous vehicles is on track,with GNSS doubtless playing a key role.With In Vehicle Systems remaining the dominant source of Positioning,Navigation and Timing,it is moreover clear that public

213、transport is increasingly adopting GNSS to improve its services.Space From using real-time GNSS data for absolute and relative spacecraft navigation,to deriving Earth Observation measurements from it,GNSS has also proven its worth for in-space applications.Driven by the NewSpace paradigm,the diversi

214、fication and proliferation of space users leads to an increasing need for spaceborne GNSS-based solutions.Urban Development and Cultural Heritage In this field,GNSS-based solutions are used,in conjunction with EO,to accurately survey and map urban areas and to build advanced 3D models of the built e

215、nvironment.With more than 56%of the population already living in urban areas and this number expected to increase,digital solutions powered by GNSS will be needed more than ever support sustainable growth.20GNSS MARKETMARKET OVERVIEWGlobal annual GNSS receiver shipments(graph below)will grow continu

216、ously across thenext decade(from 1.8 bn units in 2021 to 2.5 bn units in 2031).Thevast majority are associated with theConsumer Solutions,Tourism and Health segment which contributes roughly92%ofallglobalannualshipmentsthanks to theenormous numbers ofsmartphones and wearables being sold on an annual

217、 basis.From aregional point ofview,it is clear that Asia-Pacific will continue its reign as thelargest market.Theoverall installed base(graph upper-right)will grow from 6.5 bn units in 2021 to 10.6 bn units in 2031.Similar to global shipments,thelions share oftheinstalled base is dominated by theCon

218、sumer Solutions segment,accounting for 89%ofglobal GNSS devices in use for 2021 and 86%in 2031.This drop of3%in global share over thenext decade is mainly influenced by thedeclining share ofsmartphones across all GNSS devices as there is aglobal trend towards extending theuseful life ofasmartphone,w

219、hich in turn translates into adecrease in smartphone shipments.In parallel,the growing adoption and integration of In-vehicle Systems amongst new car shipments pushes theshare oftheRoad and Automotive segment amongst theglobal installed base ofGNSS devices from 9%in 2021 to 12%in 2031.Looking at oth

220、er segments(graphs in the bottom-right),Aviation and Drones is a significant market expected to grow from 42 m units in 2021 to 49 m in 2031.The Maritime segment is the second largest market in 2021,but sees it global share of 17%in 2021(corresponding to 11 m units)drop to 16%(17m in 2031),whilst Ag

221、riculture becomes the second largest market reaching a share of 18%in 2031(roughly 20 m units in 2031,up from less than 5 m units in 2021).TheGNSSmarketissettogrowsteadilyacrossthenextdecade0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 Units(millions)EU27 North

222、 America Non-EU27 Europe Asia-Pacific Middle East+Africa South America+Caribbean 02 0004 0006 0008 00010 00012 000 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 Units(millions)Consumer Solutions,Tourism&HealthRoad&AutomotiveOtherShipments by regionInstalled base of GNSS devices by segmentIn

223、stalled base of Other by segment(2021)Installed base of Other by segment(2031)62,0%1,5%6,7%2,7%16,8%1,6%5,2%3,0%0,1%0,1%0,2%2021 totalinstalled base:67 millions45,2%4,7%18,4%3,9%16,0%1,8%5,8%3,9%0,1%0,1%0,1%2031 totalinstalled base:108 millions Aviation and Drones Rail Agriculture Space Emergency Ma

224、nagement and Humanitarian aid Maritime and Inland Waterways Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Urban Development and Cultural Heritage Energy and Raw Materials Forestry Insurance and Finance21EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022GNSS REVENUESMARKET OVERVIEWTheglobalGNSSdownstreammarketr

225、evenuesfrombothdevicesandserviceswillgrowfrom199bnin2021to492bnin2031 with aCAGR of9.2%.This growth is mainly generated through the revenues from added-value services.Over the next decade,these service revenues are expected to witness a skyrocketing growth of 11%per year reaching just over 354 bn in

226、 2031(compared to around 126 bn in 2021).The revenues from GNSS augmentation services are foreseen to grow annually by 7%,doubling their value from 25 bn in 2021 to nearly 51 bn in 2031.Combined,services revenues(i.e.both added-value services and augmentation services)will account for405bnin2031,mor

227、ethan82%ofthetotalGlobalGNSSdownstreammarketrevenues.RoadandConsumersolutionsdominateallothermarketsegmentsintermsofcumulativerevenue with acombined total of90%for theforecasting period 2021-2031.In theRoad sector,most revenues are generated by devices used for navigation(In-Vehicle Systems(IVS),eme

228、rgency assistance,ADAS as well as fleet management applications(including insurance telematics),whereas Consumer Solutions revenues mainly come from thedata revenues ofsmartphones and tablets using location-based services and applications.Focusingontheremainingrevenues,morethan70%ofthesewillbegenera

229、tedbyAgriculture(37%),UrbanDevelopment(26%)andInfrastructure(20%).Revenues in Agriculture are primarily generated from commercial augmentation services and automatic steering equipment,while theprimary sources ofrevenue in Urban Development and Infrastructure are linked to Geomatics applications(map

230、ping and surveying,construction operations,and site selection or monitoring).Added-valueservicesaccountfor72%ofthetotalGNSSrevenuesin20310 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 (billions)Added-value services revenues Devices revenues Augmentation servi

231、ces revenues Revenue from GNSS devices sales and servicesCumulative revenue by segment 20212031Road&Automotive29,2%Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health61,0%Urban Development and Cultural Heritage2,9%Aviation and Drones0,6%Rail0,3%Agriculture3,8%Emergency Management and Humanitarian aid0,1%Maritime and

232、Inland Waterways,0,4%Fisheries and Aquaculture0,1%Infrastructure1,6%Other segments0,1%Other segments includes Space,Forestry,Insurance and Finance,Energy and Raw MaterialsOther9,8%Total:3,860 bn Total:377 bn22GNSS INDUSTRYMARKET OVERVIEWGNSS industry overviewRevenue1 generated from GNSS components a

233、nd receivers and added-value services(including augmentation services)is concentrated in companies from the United States and Europe.The US holds the largest share(29%),while Europe is a close second(25%).Combined,Japan,China and South Korea account for 36%of the global market.Revenuegenerationinthe

234、GNSSindustrybykeydomains(%splitofrevenues2019)Europe225%South Korea5%US29%Japan18%China13%Others11%The downstream GNSS industry is defined as three categories:Components and receiver manufacturers,System integrators,and Added-Value Service providers.The top right table presents the top ten companies

235、 in each value chain category.Top companies in Components and receiver manufacturers are dominated by US companies(six out of ten).System integrators are more geographically diverse but are dominated by automotive or smartphone companies.Tech giants such as Alphabet,Tencent,and Microsoft can be seen

236、 in the Added-Value Service Providers space alongside augmentation service providers like Trimble.1 A different methodology was used to calculate GNSS revenues compared to rest of the report as described in Annex 1.This methodology measures the size of GNSS industry from a supply perspective based o

237、n a bottom-up approach which quantifies revenues attributable to GNSS of more than 1,200 individual companies for which financial data are available(those with turnover greater than the threshold exempting small firms from financial reporting this threshold is not universal so smaller companies may

238、be included in some regions than in others).Companies are allocated to a single region based on the registered headquarters of the company(or its ultimate parent,if part of a corporate group).In contrast,the methodology in the rest of the report attributes the size of the GNSS market to the region w

239、here equipment and services are sold and used.Specifically,this means that the 25%European share of the GNSS market presented in this table is a fundamentally different statistic to the 19.9%share of the market presented for EU27 in the map on page 18.2 Europe:EU27,Norway,Switzerland,UK.The GNSS val

240、ue chainAcross the different market segments,the core of the GNSS industry value chain is centred around the three categories as explained above.However,every market segment is somewhat unique in its value chain and therefore we strongly recommend you explore these per segment.In general,each value

241、will contain the following categories of stakeholders:(Inter)national organisations and standardisation bodies:Regulated segments such as Maritime,Aviation etc.will present afirst link in their value chain dedicated to bodies setting GNSS standards and requirements(not present in each segment).Compo

242、nent manufacturers:they underpin theindustry by producing chips,antennas and other inputs for GNSS receivers.Receiver manufacturers:they develop the GNSS receiver taking into account specific user requirements for the different applications/market segments they are active in.System integrators(and d

243、esign consultancies):responsible for thetechnical implementation oftheGNSS equipment into acomplex system.Added-value service providers:these companies provide either added-value or augmentation services to end users(not present in each segment).Endusers/usersofpositioninginformation:thefinal users

244、who benefit from theapplications and services offered by system integrators.Example of a generic GNSS value chainUSERS OFPNT INFORMATIONList ofusers relying on thePNT information that arent theend user(e.g.monitoring agencies,data companies,etc.)END USERSADDED-VALUESERVICE PROVIDERSSYSTEM INTEGRATOR

245、SRECEIVER MANUFACTURERSCOMPONENT MANUFACTURESORGANISATIONS/STANDARDISATIONSList ofcompaniesList ofcompaniesList ofcompaniesList ofcompaniesList ofend usersList of organisations and standardisation bodiesLEGEND Public bodies Commercial Offering UsersTop 10 companies across the value chain based on 20

246、19 revenues Components&Receivers ManufacturersSystem integratorsAdded-Value Service ProvidersEnd usersGarmin Ltd.USToyotaJPAlphabet Inc.(Google)USUsers ofGNSS-based solutions across thedifferent market segmentsQualcomm INCUSChina First Automobile Group Corporation CNTencentCNTrimble Navigation Ltd U

247、SSamsung ElectronicsKRHere InternationalNLAvago(Broadcom)USFordUSHexagon ABSEBoschDEVolkswagenDETrimble NavigationUSMediatekCNGeneral MotorsUSESRIUSHexagonSEAppleUSGarminUSVALEO SAUSHuaweiCNDensoJPUnited Technologies CorporationUSHondaJPMicrosoftUSTomTomNLNissanJPPioneer CorporationJP23EUSPA EO and

248、GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022EUROPEAN GNSS INDUSTRYMARKET OVERVIEWEuropean1GNSSMarketShareTheadjacent table shows theregional market shares for Components and Receiver manufacturers in2019 for each market segment.Thedata are created using themethodology described on theprevious page.European compa

249、nies account for aquarteroftheglobalGNSSComponentsandReceivermanufacturersmarketin2019(compared to 27%in 2017).TheEuropean industrys market share in this value chain category varies across market segments.While it has above average market shares in segments such as Road(53%),Maritime(47%)andSpace(65

250、%),it has below average market shares in segments such as ConsumerSolutions(7%),Aviation(17%),Rail(14%),andDrones(10%).Europeaccountsfor24%intheSystemIntegratorsand25%inAdded-ValueServiceProvidersin2019.Please note themarket share analysis uses thesame segmentation as was presented in GNSS Market Re

251、port issue 6.Assessments oftheEuropean market share in theexpanded segmentation are provided on thesegment pages.Changes in market share are driven by general market trends,mergers and acquisitions,and exchange rate fluctuations.The European GNSS industry is dominant in Road,Maritime and Space segme

252、ntsMUSTREAD:EUSPAsGNSSTechnologyMarketReportThe2020 GNSS User Technology Report Issue 3 is thego-to source for comprehensive knowledge and information on thedynamic,global GNSS user technology industry and its latest trends.It follows thesecond Issue that was published in 2018.TheGNSS User Technolog

253、y Report takes an in-depth look at thelatest state-of-the-art GNSS receiver technology,along with providing expert analysis on theevolutionary trends that are set to redefine theglobal GNSS landscape.The2020 report opening section provides an overview ofrecent development and future trends in GNSS u

254、ser technology before deep-diving into four macrosegments presenting technology solutions and their use cases.Themacrosegments are:High-volume devices;Safety-and liability-critical devices;High-accuracy devices;Timing devices.The Report concludes with an Editors Special on Space data for Europe whic

255、h describes theincreasing role ofspace data and theassociated challenges and opportunities,provides an overview oftheEU space infrastructure and identifies aset oftools to support data management.1 In the market share analysis,Europe is defined as EU27 plus Norway,Switzerland,and the United Kingdom.

256、Note:Segment share for Rest of the World is not shown in this table.Europes2019marketshareinComponents&Receivers,bymarketsegmentsEuropes2019marketshareinComponents&Receivers,bymarketsegmentsEuropeNorth AmericaAsia+RussiaEuropeNorth AmericaAsia+RussiaConsumer Solutions7%45%47%Agriculture20%47%33%Road

257、 and Automotive53%25%22%Geomatics35%31%33%Manned Aviation17%81%2%Emergency Response33%39%13%Rail14%15%71%Drones10%42%48%Maritime47%27%26%Critical Infrastructures36%50%12%Space65%19%17%ISSUE 1USER TECHNOLOGY REPORT2016Issue 1ISSUE 2USER TECHNOLOGY REPORTE D I TO R S S PE C IALAUTOMATION20182020 ISSUE

258、 3GNSS User Technology ReportEDITORS SPECIAL ON SPACE DATA FOR EUROPE24EUROPEAN GNSSMARKET OVERVIEWGalileo is theEuropean Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS),providing standalone navigation,positioning and timing information(PNT)to users worldwide.Unlike other systems,it is under civilian contr

259、ol and has been designed to meet thediverse needs ofdifferent user communities.Galileo provides Europe and European citizens with independence and sovereignty for theprovision ofPNT services.TheGalileo system offers several high-performance services worldwide,featuring various levels ofaccuracy,robu

260、stness,authentication and security:Open Service(OS):Galileo Full,Free and Open(FFO)service set up for positioning and timing services.TheGalileo Open Service also provides Navigation Message Authentication(OSNMA),allowing thecomputation oftheuser position using authenticated data extracted from then

261、avigation message.High Accuracy Service(HAS):A free access service complementing the OS by providing an additional navigation signal and added-value services in adifferent frequency band.HAS is intended to offer real-time user positioning performances with accuracy less than two decimetres in nomina

262、l conditions.Public Regulated Service(PRS):Service restricted to government-authorised users,for sensitive applications that require ahigh level ofservice continuity.Commercial Authentication Service(CAS):Aservice providing users with thecapability to obtain an authenticated Galileo PVT solution.Sea

263、rch and Rescue Service(SAR):Europes contribution to COSPAS-SARSAT,an international satellite-based search and rescue distress alert detection system.Galileo entered Initial Operational Capability(IOC)phase in 2016.Since then,anyonewithaGalileo-enabled device is able to use its signals for positionin

264、g,navigation and timing.TheEuropean Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service(EGNOS)is Europes regional satellite-based augmentation system(SBAS)that is used to improve theperformance ofglobal navigation satellite systems(GNSSs),such as GPS and Galileo.EGNOS improves theaccuracy and reliability ofGNS

265、S positioning information,while also providing acrucial integrity message regarding thecontinuity and availability ofasignal.In addition,EGNOS also transmits an extremely accurate universal time signal.EGNOS delivers three core services:Open Service:free and open to thepublic,theOpen Service is used

266、 by mass-market receivers and common user applications;SafetyofLifeService(SoL):primarily geared towards civil aviation,theSoL service has potential applicability to a range of safety-critical transport applications which require enhanced and guaranteed performance and an integrity warning system,in

267、cluding maritime,rail and road;EGNOS Data Access Service(EDAS):offered on acontrolled access basis,EDAS provides ground-based access to EGNOS data through theInternet to customers requiring enhanced performance for professional use.EGNOS has been fully operational since 2009 for OS,and 2011 for SoL,

268、continuously delivering high quality services to all users with enabled receivers.Galileo and EGNOS the European satnav constellations DoyouwanttoknowwhetheryourdevicesupportsGalileo?To keep pace with the many new Galileo-compatible devices and services coming onto themarket,theEuropean Agency for t

269、heSpace Programme(EUSPA)is operating an enhanced version ofits popular UseGalileo.eu website to help users and developers keep track ofGalileo-compatible devices and services for various needs as they become available.Theincrease in theuse ofGalileo goes hand in hand with thewide range ofGalileo-ena

270、bled devices and services that are continually appearing on themarket.Therange of applications for Galileo is enormous,covering both thepublic and private sectors and spanning many market segments and brings considerable benefits.Besides Galileo,thewebsite also provides an overview ofEGNOS-compatibl

271、e receivers,as well as insights to which airlines rely on EGNOS-enabled flight procedures.ESA25EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022EUROPEAN GNSS USERSMARKET OVERVIEWGalileo and EGNOS are user-driven programmesWhile European independence is aprincipal objective oftheprogramme,Galileo also giv

272、es Europe aseat at therapidly expanding GNSS global table.Theprogramme is designed to be compatible and interoperable with GPS,GLONASS and BeiDou.In this sense,Galileo is positioned to enhance theoperational domain currently available through theother GNSS,providing amore seamless and accurate exper

273、ience for multi-constellation users around theworld.TheEuropean research and development and industrial sectors are able to leverage Galileos increased accuracy in countless products and services,creating added value for theEuropean economy and improving thelives ofEuropean citizens.In sectors where

274、 accuracy and integrity are critical,EGNOS improves theaccuracy and reliability ofGNSS positioning information,while also providing acrucial integrity message regarding thecontinuity and availability ofthesignal.Today,EGNOS is benefiting numerous market segments,including Aviation and Drones,Road an

275、d Automotive,Maritime and Inland Waterways and Agriculture.EGNSScontinuestocreatesignificantvalueasperformances at user level improves The 3rd edition of the User Consultation Platform(UCP)for the European Space ProgrammeThe user consultation platform(UCP),organised by EUSPA,is a space where users f

276、rom different market segments meet to discuss their needs for applications relying on location,navigation,timing,Earth observation and secure telecommunications.For the 2020 edition,the UCP included additional Copernicus and governmental satellite communications(GOVSATCOM)users,in addition European

277、global navigation satellite system(EGNSS)users.The UCP is engaging with user communities,industries,service providers and R&D,bringing together expertise and insights from different applications,sharing experiences,and strengthening an EU network of innovators by encouraging cooperation across broad

278、 disciplines.UCP 2020 occurred in December,where twelve parallel panel sessions grouping users by market segments took place.During these sessions,many topics were addressed including an update on the user requirements,synergies with Copernicus,testing campaigns,main market trends,evolution of Galil

279、eo/EGNOS and R&D.EGNSS for post-COVID recovery,need for high accuracy and robustness against spoofing were some of the main focuses during the plenary sessions.The full results of the UCP 2020 are available via the following link:https:/www.euspa.europa.eu/euspace-applications/euspace-users/user-con

280、sultation-platform-2020PreparationsfortheUCP2022havejuststartedandwekindlyinviteyoutostaytunedformoreinformation on the next edition of the UCP.Outcomes of the UCP are used to compile and update a series of Reports on User Needs and Requirements per market segment.The objective of these documents is

281、 to constitute a reference for each market segments user communities by collecting and analysing the most up-to-date GNSS user needs and requirements of the application domains.At the same time these reports themselves serve as a key input to the UCP so that main included outcomes can be validated a

282、nd subsequently updated.The latest User Requirements Documents are available via the following link:https:/www.euspa.europa.eu/euspace-applications/euspace-users/user-needs-and-requirementsReport on Aviation User Needs and RequirementsOutcome of the EUSPAUser Consultation PlatformReport on Surveying

283、 User Needs and RequirementsOutcome of the EUSPAUser Consultation PlatformREPORT ON AGRICULTURE USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS1REPORT ON AGRICULTURE USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTSOutcome of the EUSPAUser Consultation PlatformREPORT ON RAIL USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTSReport on Rail User Needs and Requireme

284、ntsOutcome of the EUSPAUSer Consultation PlatformReport on Maritime and Inland Waterways User Needs and RequirementsOutcome of the EUSPA User Consultation PlatformREPORT ON ROAD USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS1Report on Road User Needs and RequirementsOutcome of the EUSPAUser Consultation PlatformREPORT

285、 ON LOCATION-BASED SERVICES USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS1Report on Location-Based Services User Needs and RequirementsOutcome of the EUSPAUser Consultation PlatformREPORT ON TIME&SYNCHRONISATION USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS1Report on Time&Synchronisation User Needs and RequirementsOutcome of the EUSPA

286、User Consultation Platform26EU POLICIESMARKET OVERVIEWTheEuropeanGreenDeal-climatechangeasanopportunitytobuildaneweconomic model TheEuropean Green Deal is apackage ofpolicies and initiatives presented by theEU in 2019 as acentral part oftheEU strategy to implement theUnited Nations 2030 Agenda and i

287、ts sustainable development goals.It aims to build anewandgreeneconomicmodelwhichwilltransformEuropein the first climate-neutral continent by 2050,by switching energy,industry and transport to clean tech.This ambitious roadmap towards aclimate-resilient society comes in an age when some European econ

288、omies are still heavily reliant on coal and thus thepackage is considered one ofthemost consequential legislative efforts in thehistory oftheEuropean Union;comprehensiveofeveryaspectofsocietyandtheeconomyandacrossallpolicyareas.Arguably thebest-known objective oftheEuropean Green Deal consists ofcut

289、ting carbon dioxide net emissions to zero by 2050,and already by 55%by 2030(compared to 1990 levels).And while Europe has already cut aquarter ofits emissions since the1990s,this is hardly enough to reach the2030 and the2050 objectives.There is consequently still along way to go and many other ambit

290、ious and overarchingkeygoals,policiesandinitiatives concur to pave Europes way to sustainability,notably:EU Emissions Trading System(EU ETS)to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from thepower sector,industry and transport within theEU and national targets for sectors outside emissions trading,such as t

291、ransport,buildings and agriculture;Ensuring European forests and land contribute to thefight against climate change;Boosting energy efficiency,renewable energy and governance ofEU countries energy and climate policies;Promoting innovative low-carbon technologies;Phasing down climate-warming fluorina

292、ted greenhouse gases;Protecting theozone layer;Adapting to theimpacts ofclimate change;and Funding climate action.EU Space and Green Deal go hand in hand The EU space ecosystem(Copernicus,Galileo and EGNOS)has been serving aims expressed by theGreen Deal for much longer than theGreen Deal itself has

293、 been around.Theworlds most advanced Earth observation system Copernicus has been monitoring theEarths environment for some time,providing aunique combination offull,free and open data and services in six thematic areas(land,marine,atmosphere,climate change,emergency management,and security).EGNOS a

294、nd GNSS contribute to theEuropean Green Deal through positioning,navigation and timing used,for instance,in smart farming,as well as for reduction ofroad,maritime and aviation emissions through route optimisation.Moreover,both Copernicus and Galileo organise competitions and provide funding and supp

295、ort for entrepreneurs using their data,which predominantly results in financing green applications,while stimulating therelevant EO/GNSS markets.Therecent consolidation oftheEU Space Programme is aimed at better servicing policy objectives and more efficient development ofEU commercial competitivene

296、ss.This will also allow exploration ofnew dynamics for supporting theEU Green Deal.Ongoing initiatives are intended to raise awareness ofthese contributions.Anotable example is EUSPAs challenge Our green planet within myEUspace competition,addressing three thematic areas oftheEU Green Deal where spa

297、ce is atrue enabler:Building asustainable future,Safeguarding our ecosystems,Green and digital transformation.Thefull spectrum showcasing how GNSS and EO solutions help tackle theobjectives oftheEuropean Green Deal is revealed to thereader in numerous instances throughout this Report.The European Gr

298、een Deal and beyond Adobe Stock27EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022EU POLICIESMARKET OVERVIEWPublicandprivatefinanceistacklingclimatechangethroughgreenandsustainable investmentsDriven by growing concern and awareness oftheclimate crisis,governments,businesses,financial institutions and ind

299、ividuals have taken major actions to ensure atransition towards amore sustainable economy.Akey element to guarantee this shift are green investments,focusing on companies or projects addressing environmental concerns.Tools proposed by theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)an

300、d its Centre on Green Finance and Investment(established 2016)have UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)and theParis Agreements at their core.At theEuropean level,themain policy-driven green investment action is theSustainable Europe Investment Plan(SEIP)targeted to support businesses and projects

301、addressing European Green Deal goals.Furthermore,theEuropeanInvestmentBank(EIB)is committing to align all financing activities with theParis Agreement and doubling its green efforts to reach 50%ofits annual financing by 2025.Similartrendscanbeseenintheprivatesector.Agreen boom is already underway an

302、d is expected to increase in theupcoming years,with both small and big investors raising demand for green funds which often invest in renewable energy or research.In addition,there is aconsiderable rise ofinvestingfocused on environmental,social and governance(ESG)factors,marketed by theasset-manage

303、ment industry.Conventional funds are also greening their portfolios,making green stock no longer aniche concern ofsome sustainable funds.The main challenge that needs to be addressed within green investment is the growing concern ofgreenwashing.For public-led investment schemes theproposed solution

304、is aclearly defined taxonomy stating what can or cannot be considered agreen investment.For private investors,thelandscape is more complex.There is aclear need for more open disclosure ofinformation which could allow for investors to assess thegreen status oftheir investments.Fintech companies combi

305、ning various data sources and AI-powered analysis for private funds could enable moreeffectiveandquantifiablemonitoringofgreeninvestments.Similarly,businesses would also benefit from trustworthy ways to measure and display theimpact ofplanned or implemented green corporate investments.Green and sust

306、ainable investment at the core of our futureEO&GNSScontributetocompliance,monitoringandefficiencyofgreeninvestmentsAs sustainable investing becomes mainstream,many companies must report to their stakeholders on Environmental,Social and Governmental(ESG)indicators.Information derived from space data

307、is akey tool for assessing environmental impacts ofbusiness activities,providing quantitative impacts.This information is available not only to companies but to investors,regulators and thegeneral public,giving amore transparent and trustworthy measure than available from company internal reporting.

308、This will help to differentiate real impacts from greenwashing.Among other factors relevant to acompanys environmental performance,Earth Observation data is used to:Monitor deforestation and biodiversity,looking at theenvironmental impact ofthecommodities that go into agiven product;Trackpollution,e

309、ither by periodically checking agiven site for leakages,or by tracing observed spills back to their source.As well as monitoring progress,EO and GNSS have akey role to play in helping businesses to meet these goals.Key examples include:Using precise timing from GNSS to support theuse ofsmart energy

310、grids;Using information derived from EO to planoperationsofenergygeneration so as to optimise their performance;Using a combination of EO and observations from GNSS-powered drones to monitor keyinfrastructure and optimise maintenance;Using EO and GNSS in tandem to support efficientsupplychainmanagem

311、ent.Adobe Stock28EU POLICIESMARKET OVERVIEWClearvisionheraldsEUstransformationforthenextdecadeIn March 2021,theCommission presented avision for Europes digital transformation by 2030.This vision for theEUs digital decade evolves around thefour cardinal points within thedigital compass:adigitallyskil

312、ledpopulationandhighlyskilleddigitalprofessionals;secureandsubstantialdigitalinfrastructures;digitaltransformationofbusinesses;anddigitisationofpublicsectors.TheEU digital specialisation is focused on Artificial Intelligence(AI),Cybersecurity,Internet ofThings,Big Data,High Performance Computing,5G,

313、and Software.In addition,theDigitalEuropeProgramme(DIGITAL)has aglobal dimension,where theEUs work on digital policies focuses on various geographical areas.DIGITAL is leading theway in policy areas including digital trade,data sharing,and pushing global companies to behave responsibly online.Data r

314、evolution supported by EO and GNSSIn this context,spatial information is profiling as an integrator,paving theway for acommon,open and innovative digital infrastructure,rather than asimple point location enabler for applications.AI-based big-data analysis promises to also revolutionise theuse ofsate

315、llite data for purposes such as quantifying global urbanisation,supplying data on thenourishment oftheworlds population and improving themanagement ofnatural hazards.Conversion ofdata collected from space into knowledge is expected to help decision-makers on theground to design sustainable cities wo

316、rth living in,or to bring forest fires promptly under control.SpaceprogrammeiscontributingtofivemissionsareasdefinedbyHorizonEurope TheEUskeyfundingprogrammesforresearchandinnovation have thepurpose to tackle climate change,help to achieve the United Nations(UN)Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),bo

317、ost theEUs competitiveness and growth,facilitate collaboration and strengthen theimpact ofResearch and Innovation(R&I)in developing,supporting and implementing EU policies while tackling global challenges.Copernicus,along with improved access to relevant climate science,data and information from oth

318、er public and private sources and services(e.g.from regional climate projections and predictions,GEOSS and European Research Infrastructures(ERI),will support regional and local authorities,citizens and other stakeholders to improve their understanding ofclimate risk.Climate mitigation and adaptatio

319、n actions that enhance theresilience ofcities should be based on asound understanding and quantification ofthedrivers ofurban transformation and climate change(as well as policy objectives defined in theSDGs).Here,EO-derived intelligence integrating existing land,atmosphere,climate change and emerge

320、ncy management services can provide thetools necessary to meet thechallenges facing European and global cities in thedelivery ofsustainable development and carbon neutral cities.Thethird Horizon mission to clean marine and fresh waters,restore degraded ecosystems and habitats and decarbonise theBlue

321、 Economy is intended to be reached by 2030.To this end,theOcean State Report is drawing on themarine monitoring capabilities oftheCopernicus Marine Service(CMEMS),and already provides information on changes and variations in theocean over thepast decades with afocus on changes in themarine environme

322、nt during theprevious years.Similar to Ocean Health,Soil Moisture which is recognized as an Essential Climate Variable(ECV)by theGlobal Climate Observing System(GCOS)is being monitored through theCopernicus programme.Additional bio-geophysical products ofglobal land surface such as monitoring ofinla

323、nd water levels and quality,are available through theCopernicus Global Land Service.Five mission areas have been included in the Horizon Europe Regulation,namely:1.Adaptation to Climate Change,including Societal Transformation;2.Cancer;3.Healthy Ocean,Seas,Coastal and Inland Waters;4.Climate-Neutral

324、 and Smart Cities;5.Soil Health and Food.Digitaltransformation:thebackboneofpolicymaking ECDestination EarthAnother outcome ofEuropes Digital transformation potentially pooling resources with theEU Space Programmes(and related national initiatives)is Destination Earth(DestinE),which aims to develop

325、ahigh precision digital model oftheEarth to monitor and simulate natural and human activity.Digital twins rely on theintegration ofcontinuous observation,modelling and high performance simulation,resulting in highly accurate predictions offuture developments to continuously monitor thehealth ofthepl

326、anet.DestinE will therefore contribute to achieving theobjectives ofthetwin transition,green and digital as well as reinforce Europes industrial and technological capabilities in simulation,modelling,predictive data analytics,AI andHigh-Performance Computing(HPC).DestinE will be developed through th

327、efollowing key milestones:By 2024:Development of the open core digital platform and thefirst two digital twins(extreme natural events and climate change adaptation);By 2027:Integration of additional digital twins(e.g.oftheocean)for sector specific use cases;By 2030:A full digital replica of the Eart

328、h through theconvergence ofthedigital twins.EC29EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 1,2022EU POLICIESMARKET OVERVIEWConsumerpatternsandawarenesspushingchangesalongthevaluechainThepandemic has changed theway people work,consume,travel and live.Currently,consumers have greater access to digital chan

329、nels and are benefiting from new business models resultant oftheadaptation to restrictions surrounding COVID-19.Commerce is more than ever an on-demand service accessible anytime and anywhere.On top ofthis,thepandemic has introduced thenew delivery concept ofOTIFNENC On Time,In Full,No Error,No Cont

330、act.With many aspects ofour lives being re-evaluated,there is an increase in awareness and interest in healthcare and wellbeing,as well as focus on more sustainablewaysofconsuminggoodsandfood,ultimately resulting in increased demand for food traceability and transparent communication throughout agri

331、cultural and logistics value chains.Theincreased demand for high-quality and local food is promoting shorter and environmentally-conscious value chains.Since2020theshiftfromphysicalshoppingtoeCommercehasacceleratedbyfiveyears,according to theUS Retail Index from IBM.This boom and thegrowing demand f

332、or same-day delivery will force online retailers to build more hubs and warehouses around thecity.Closer warehouses lead to faster deliveries,less transit time and easier access to thee-commerce retailers last-mile partners(delivering from transportation hub to thefinal delivery destination).EOandGN

333、SSsupportingadaptationtothechangesinvaluechainsIn response to evolving consumption patterns,Earth Observation and GNSS-based location information supporttheadaptationtochangesinvaluechains as explained by selected examples in thefollowing paragraphs.From theharvest/source location,GNSSassiststrackingfoodthroughallstepsofthefoodchain,including processing and distribution,to thefinal consumer.Smart