1、CLOCKWISE:KENYA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY KATIE BRYDEN|MEXICO,JESSICA SCRANTON|KENYA,GEORGINA GOODWIN|TIMOR-LESTE,CRISTINA MITTERMEIER/SEALEGACYCLOCKWISE:ECUADOR,RALPH LEE HOPKINS|CHINA,KYLE OBERMANN|KENYA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY KATIE BRYDEN|COSTA RICA,CONSERVATION INTERNATION
2、AL/PHOTO BY FASDO AZOFEIFA CLOCKWISE:TIMOR-LESTE,CRISTINA MITTERMEIER/SEALEGACY|KENYA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY KATIE BRYDEN|SOLOMON ISLANDS,TOM GRUBER/FLICKR CREATIVE COMMONS|COLOMBIA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY DANIEL URIBE CLOCKWISE:ANTARCTICA,RICHARD SIDEY/GALAXIID|MOZAMBIQUE,S
3、AMUEL TACUANA/PIXABAY|BRAZIL,IMAGO PHOTO|PAPUA NEW GUINEA,JEFF YONOVER CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIER BOARD OF DIRECTORS LEADERSHIP COUNCIL LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN LETTER FROM THE CEO WHERE WE WORK PROTECTING NATURE TO PREVENT CLIMATE CATASTROPHE PROTECTING THE OCEAN TO P
4、ROTECT HUMANITY SUSTAINABLE LANDS AND WATERS INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE AND FINANCE WHATS NEXT?OUR SUPPORTERS SENIOR STAFF LISTING WAYS TO MAKE A DIFFERENCEBuilding upon a strong foundation of science,partnership and field demonstration,Conservation International empowers societies to responsibly and su
5、stainably care for nature,our global biodiversity,for the well-being of humanity.1.TIMOR-LESTE,CRISTINA MITTERMEIER/SEALEGACY|2.ALTO MAYO,PERU,THOMAS MULLER3213.ROBERTSPORT,LIBERIA,MICHAEL CHRISTOPHER BROWN8CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL9ANNETTE LANJOUWChief Executive Officer,Arcus FoundationSAMBURU,KEN
6、YA,JONATHAN IRISH10CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL11CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Peter A.Seligmann Conservation International Seattle,WashingtonCHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Wes BushFormer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Northrop Grumman Corporation Falls Church,VirginiaVICE CHAIRHarrison FordActorLo
7、s Angeles,CaliforniaBOARD MEMBERSJohn ArnholdManaging MemberArnhold LLC New York,New YorkSkip BrittenhamSenior PartnerZiffren Brittenham LLP Los Angeles,CaliforniaIdris Elba,OBE ActorLondon,UKAndr EstevesSenior PartnerBanco BTG Pactual S/A So Paulo,BrazilMark FergusonFounding PartnerGeneration Inves
8、tment Management London,UKRobert J.FisherChairman of the BoardGap Inc.San Francisco,CaliforniaVictor Fung,Ph.D.ChairmanFung Group Hong KongJeff GaleChairman and Director of PhotographyGreenGale Publishing New York,New YorkMadame Qiaonyu HeChairman,Orient Landscape Investment Holdings Co.Ltd.Founder,
9、Beijing Qiaonyu FoundationBeijing,ChinaHindou Oumarou IbrahimFounder and Coordinator,Association for Indigenous Women and Peoples of Chad(AFPAT)Lui-Walton Senior Indigenous FellowParis,FranceLisa JacksonVice President,Environment,Policy and Social InitiativesApple,Inc.Cupertino,CaliforniaLaurene Pow
10、ell JobsFounder and Board Chair Emerson Collective Palo Alto,CaliforniaHon.Andy KarsnerSenior Strategist,X-The Moonshot Factory(Alphabets Labs)Executive Chairman,Elemental LabsPalo Alto,CaliforniaMichael KleinManaging PartnerM.Klein&CompanyNew York,New YorkDavid LeuschenCo-Founder and Senior Managin
11、g DirectorRiverstone Holdings New York,New YorkYvonne Lui,Ph.D.FounderYvonne L.K.Lui TrustHong KongValerie MarsMars,Inc.McLean,VirginiaL.Rafael Reif,Ph.D.PresidentMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge,MassachusettsIsaac PritzkerPrincipalTao Capital Partners San Francisco,CaliforniaStewart
12、A.ResnickChairman of the BoardThe Wonderful Company Los Angeles,CaliforniaStory Clark ResorChief Executive OfficerTravelStorysGPS Wilson,WyomingM.Sanjayan,Ph.D.Chief Executive OfficerConservation InternationalArlington,VirginiaAndres Santo Domingo Kemado Label Group Brooklyn,New YorkJohn Swift Conse
13、rvationistLos Osos,CaliforniaEnki Tan,M.D.Executive ChairmanGiti Tire Global Trading Pte Ltd SingaporeByron TrottFounder,Chairman and CEOBDT and Company Chicago,IllinoisRob WaltonChairman of the Board(retired)Wal-Mart Stores,Inc.Bentonville,ArkansasDavid S.WinterCo-Chief Executive OfficerStandard In
14、dustries New York,New YorkAs of November 2020ALCATRAZES ISLANDS,BRAZIL,FLAVIO FORNER1312CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALCHAIRPERSON Katie VogelheimTiburon,California VICE CHAIRPERSON Daniel A.Shaw Woody Creek,Colorado MEMBERS Catherine AllchinSeattle,WashingtonLisa Anderson Seattle,Washington Patrice Auld
15、 Seattle,Washington Steven Bell Estes Park,Colorado Kristina Brittenham Los Angeles,California Tom Byers Palo Alto,California Kelly Chapman Seattle,Washington Anisa Kamadoli Costa New York,New York John de Neufville Santa Monica,California Alan Dynner Boston,Massachusetts Lisa Dynner Boston,Massachu
16、setts Jane Gale Las Vegas,Nevada Mary C.Gallo Modesto,California Michael Haas Oakland,California Ellen Bronfman Hauptman Los Angeles,California Sarah E.Johnson New York,New York Nick Kukrika London,United Kingdom Frans Lanting Santa Cruz,California Aileen LeePalo Alto,CaliforniaFinn T.Longinotto Mia
17、mi Beach,Florida Thomas E.Lovejoy Fairfax,Virginia Ashok MahbubaniHuntsville,AlabamaJon McCormack Los Altos,California Kris Moore Los Altos Hills,California Eddy Moretti Brooklyn,New York Seth Neiman San Francisco,California Philip OConnor Missoula,Montana Austin OReillySpringfield,MissouriLee Pace
18、New York,New York Christopher Redlich San Francisco,California Lee Rhodes Seattle,Washington Nancy Morgan Ritter Los Angeles,California Jeff Rosenthal Austin,Texas Maureen Schafer Las Vegas,Nevada Jesse Sisgold Los Angeles,California Richard Sneider Los Angeles,California Wm.Laney Thornton San Franc
19、isco,California Kevin Vilkin Eden,Utah Lindsay Feldman Weissert Santa Monica,California Christopher White Seattle,Washington Shannon Wong Austin,Texas Shailene Woodley Los Angeles,California Gillian Wynn Santa Monica,California July 1,2019 to June 30,2020Members of Conservation Internationals Leader
20、ship Council are dedicated to furthering the organizations mission through community connections,professional expertise and skills,and financial support.ACRE,BRAZIL,FLAVIO FORNER1514CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALnot on that pathway yet,and we will only get there by making dramatic and immediate changes.
21、This is a daunting task,but the good news is that we are facing it with more potential allies than ever before.What is now crystal clear to so many is that every person on Earth has the right to a healthy planet.Caring for the Earth is a unifying platform that has the power to activate young people,
22、transform the behavior of companies and activate the commitments of governments.Our task now is to forge new partnerships and develop innovative new solutions.We will need to be agile.We will need to be creative.We will need your support.Sincerely,It revealed our vulnerability to illness and disease
23、.It reinforced the consequences of neglecting our climate.And it exposed the damage that systemic racism continues to inflict on oppressed communities around the world.It was also,in my mind,one of the most consequential years in Conservation Internationals history.Our leadership team,and our entire
24、 staff,responded to these challenges with integrity and honesty while never losing sight of our collective commitment to secure the health of the Earth for all of humanity.As you will read in this report,we made extraordinary alliances with communities,collaborating to protect their places from harm
25、.We forged strong partnerships with corporations,based upon their commitment to reduce the impact of their operations while committing resources to protect forests and oceans at an accelerating pace.And we worked with governments so they could further their commitments to protecting the health of th
26、eir nations and their people.We have a strong and healthy organization,one with the agility,wisdom and ambition to achieve our goals over the next few years.These efforts will require us to maintain this disposition and combine it with an insistent and reinvigorated intensity.Because here is another
27、 hard truth:The task of keeping global temperatures from rising above 1.5 degrees is enormous.We are 5.And finally,a long-overdue reckoning with the impact of systemic racism and colonialism on conservation has been thrust into full view.With it comes a tremendous opportunity to build a more inclusi
28、ve organization and a more meritocratic movement,where diversity,equity and inclusion are foundational to good,lasting conservation outcomes.Thinking about life after the pandemic,its clear that humanity has reached an inflection point.Nearly every sector of society recognizes the urgent need to equ
29、itably address our most pressing environmental challenges.Now,we must translate that realization into decisive action.We at Conservation International have a critical role to play.By seizing on the opportunities created by these lessons,we wont just achieve our goals.We will help to lead the movemen
30、t that creates a more equitable and sustainable world one where we fully realize our potential to save nature and natures potential to save us all.With gratitude for your steadfast support and belief in Conservation International,2020 was a different kind of year,one that ripped apart our preconcept
31、ions and laid bare some devastating truths.The world has not yet returned to normal.It may never.But we can see light at the end of the long tunnel,and it illuminates the lessons of the past few months that we must always carry with us.When I think about the future of our organization,here is what s
32、tands out for me:1.If we ever needed a reminder of the role that nature plays in our lives,the past year delivered in spades.From catastrophic wildfires and storms to an economy-shattering pandemic,the consequences of neglecting our relationship with nature were consequential and inescapable.2.Many
33、leading companies doubled down on their commitments to carbon neutrality and sustainability,showing a remarkable willingness to lead.Just when you might expect CEOs to hit the pause button,the most ambitious teams were going further,faster protecting their supply chains and anticipating societal sei
34、smic shifts.I find that the greatest leaps are often made in headwinds,and thats exactly what we are seeing with companies eager to pull away from the pack.3.Though inherently slow,governments acted as well,with 60 countries joining the High Ambition Coalition for Nature,the UK and EU putting nature
35、 firmly on the agenda and even China committing to carbon neutrality by 2060.Through sweeping executive orders,the United States laid out an ambitious climate agenda just in the nick of time.4.Individual lifestyles changed,too.Many of us realized that productivity does not have to mean unremitting t
36、ravel.Others discovered or rekindled a love for the outdoors.Trails,parks and wild areas were crowded with visitors.Bicycles and canoes were sold out.People are becoming more engaged with the natural world overall.Perhaps they will become more willing to prioritize nature as well.PETER SELIGMANN CHA
37、IRMAN OF THE BOARD DR.M.SANJAYAN CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER More than a year has passed since a global pandemic transformed our lives.As individuals,we became more isolated than ever before.But as an organization,we came together with compassion and a renewed sense of purpose to achieve great outcomes
38、in the face of an unprecedented crisis.GEORGINA GOODWIN CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL16CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL17Starting with our first project in Bolivia more than 30 years ago,Conservation International has helped support 1,200 protected areas across 77 countries,protecting more than 601 million h
39、ectares(1.485 billion acres)of land and sea.With offices in 28 countries worldwide,Conservation Internationals reach has never been broader,but our mission remains the same:to protect nature for the benefit of us all.In March,Suriname passed an environmental protection law,the first in its history.W
40、ith our help,25,000 hectares(64,000 acres)of land were conserved in Mexico.Through the Blue Nature Alliance,we helped two countries take big steps to protect the ocean.READ MORE ON PAGE 52READ MORE ON PAGE 44READ MORE ON PAGE 53READ MORE ON PAGE 55124The pandemic took a toll on nature.Conservation I
41、nternational offered solutions.33.SAMBURU,KENYA,JONATHAN IRISH 4.LAU ISLANDS,FIJI,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY SERA NAGUSUCAILLUSTRATIONS:CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIER 1.CHIAPAS,MEXICO,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY KAREN MIKOSZ2.SIPALIWINI DISTRICT,SURINAME,T
42、ROND LARSEN18CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL19of its ocean area a massive increase from the 1 percent currently protected.Samoa committed to protectingA partnership with the French government will conserve approximately 10%of Amazonia and benefit more thanpeople in seven countries.The Priceless Planet Co
43、alition will employ a forest restoration model dedicated to plantingtrees and regrowing forests where they are most needed.that Conservation International helped deliver in 20203.INDONESIA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY DONNY IQBAL4.SHAMPUYACU,ALTO MAYO,PERU,CI PERU/MARLON DEL GUILA1.SAMOA,STUA
44、RT CHAPE|2.MADAGASCAR,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY STERLING ZUMBRUNN123420CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL21PRIORITY 1By 2025,Conservation International and its partners will avoid and remove 3 gigatons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by securing or restoring nearly 400,000 square kilometers(
45、154,000 square miles)of forests and lands around the world.INDONESIA,JOEL VODELL22CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALYet Conservation International forged ahead.Our scientists and technical experts widened the worlds understanding of natures role in the climate,defining areas of nature we must protect,and ho
46、w.These insights are now guiding global efforts in conservation policy and finance.DOMA,TANZANIA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY TRISTAN SCHNADERSAN JOSE,COSTA RICA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY DANIELA CALVO25SCIENTISTS MEASURE THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A MANGROVE TREE FOR BLUE CARBON RESEARCH
47、 IN KAIMANA,WEST PAPUA,INDONESIA.A team of researchers deter-mined how much carbon is stored in nature around the world and measured how long it would take to get it back if it is lost and what that loss would mean for humanity.With these criteria,the researchers were able to pin-point which ecosyst
48、ems are most crucial to prioritize for climate action and where humans can actually have an impact.All told,the amount of“irrecover-able carbon”stored in these eco-systems is equivalent to decades of fossil fuel emissions,at current rates.Conservation International is now using this research to unde
49、rtake an ambitious initiative to protect tens of thousands of square miles of natural areas,working with the private sector,communities and governments to make conserva-tion of these areas a priority.To prevent a climate catastrophe,there are certain places on Earth that must be protected above all
50、else,according to research by Conservation International scientists.Why?Because of the climate-warming carbon that these ecosystems store.THE CARBON WE CANT AFFORD TO LOSEJOHAN ROCKSTRM CHIEF SCIENTIST,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALKAIMANA,INDONESIA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY ANNISA PERTIWIVALL
51、E DEL CAUCA,COLOMBIA,ASOCIACIN CALIDRIS/IMAGE BY JEISSON ZAMUDIO26CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL27HINDOU OUMAROU IBRAHIMConservation ActivistLui-Walton Senior Indigenous FellowConservation International Board Member CHYULU HILLS,KENYA,AMI VITALE28CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL29A TREE GROWS IF WE LET ITA te
52、am of researchers,including Conservation International cli-mate expert Bronson Griscom,created a global map to help answer these questions,using artificial intelligence to determine how much and how quickly forests could absorb and store carbon from the atmosphere if humans simply left them alone.Th
53、e results,published in the jour-nal Nature,found that tropical forests can regrow up to 32 per-cent faster and capture signifi-cantly more carbon from the at-mosphere than was previously estimated.These findings represent a quan-tum leap in our understanding of Humanity has cleared nearly half of th
54、e worlds forests.But what would happen if we let many of these lands return back to forests?And how much climate-warming carbon would they absorb?HARNESSING BLUE CARBONBut these areas have been shut out of carbon markets,preclud-ing incentives to protect them while depriving coastal commu-nities of
55、economic opportunities.Conservation International achieved a breakthrough this year when its methodology for blue carbon crediting was approved.It is the first system of its kind to actually measure the amount of carbon stored in soils,where the majority of blue carbon lies.This approval is critical
56、 for harnessing the pow-er of“blue carbon”ecosystems as a natural climate solution,en-suring that blue carbon credits are in compliance with some of the most rigorous and widely rec-ognized standards on the mar-ket.It also creates a vital financial incentive to protect some of the most valuable carb
57、on sinks on the planet.Conservation International is now using the methodology to gen-erate verified carbon credits in our project in Cispat,Colombia,credits that will soon be available for sale on the voluntary market.Hugging coastlines throughout the tropics,“blue carbon”ecosystems mangroves,seagr
58、asses and salt marshes are climate superstars:In a single square mile,mangroves hold as much carbon as the annual emissions of 90,000 cars.the potential of forest restoration,underscoring the need for more restoration projects while iden-tifying the specific places where Conservation International a
59、nd its partners in reforestation can be most effective over the next 30 years.faster and capture significantly more carbon from the atmosphere than was previously estimated.Tropical forests can regrow up to 1.CISPAT,COLOMBIA,DANIEL URIBE|2.MISOOL ISLANDS,INDONESIA,BURT JONES AND MAURINE SHIMLOCK CON
60、SERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIERPAR,BRAZIL,FLAVIO FORNER1230CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL31Under the Paris Agreement,ev-ery country must enumerate its responsibility to help curb cli-mate change through nationally determined contributions(NDCs).Conservation International has worke
61、d closely with the Liberi-an government to incorporate nature into its NDCs.In addition to clean energy commitments,Liberias most recent update in-cludes tremendous gains in the agriculture,forestry,fisheries and coastal sectors.And the International Civil Avi-ation Organization(ICAO)an agency of th
62、e UN that sets global aviation standards approved a plan to help airlines neutralize their carbon footprint by protect-ing nature.Aviation remains one of the worlds top carbon-emit-ting sectors,and this announce-ment can help to compensate for the emissions generated by in-ternational flights.Conser
63、vation International helped to make this happen,engaging policymakers on the creation of a market for airlines to purchase forest-based carbon credits from approved programs.If given final approval,this market has the potential to generate$5 billion in revenue over 15 years.Conservation Internationa
64、l scored two significant wins in the national and international policy arenas.BOOSTING CLIMATE POLICY in revenue over 15 years.If given final approval,the airline carbon market has the potential to generate1.LIBERIA,MICHAEL CHRISTOPHER BROWN|2.INDONESIA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY AULIA ERLA
65、NGGA1232CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL33PRIORITY 2Conservation International aims to achieve the conservation of 18 million square kilometers(7 million square miles)of ocean supporting the global target of protecting 30 percent by 2030,while improving at least 20 fisheries and aquaculture areas supporti
66、ng the target of producing 75 percent of seafood produced using socially responsible and environmentally sustainable methods by 2030.KRI ISLAND,WEST PAPUA,INDONESIA,LUKE HOSTY34CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALFrom exploring mysterious deep-water coral reefs to launching an ambitious new global partnership
67、 for large-scale ocean protection,Conservation International made significant strides in understanding the largest and least-explored biome on Earth.TIMOR-LESTE,CRISTINA MITTERMEIER/SEALEGACYHONDURAS,JOANNE WESTON37WITH THE HELP OF UNDERWATER ROBOTS,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL SCIENTISTS DISCOVERED T
68、HREE NEW SPECIES OF BLACK CORAL IN THE NORTH PACIFIC.SMALL STEPS FOR BIGCONSERVATION GAINSAround 20 percent of the worlds coral is already gone;much of what remains could be wiped out by the end of this century.A Conservation International study showed that this future can be prevented with relative
69、ly small steps such as creating marine protected areas or stronger fishing regulations.Researchers found that when applied to coral reefs with low-to-medium human impacts,these two strategies create a“coral reef first aid kit”that can have massive benefits giving reefs a fighting chance before its t
70、oo late.DEEP-SEA DISCOVERIESWith the help of underwater robots and our partners at the NOAA Office of Ocean Explora-tion and Research,scientists,in-cluding Conservation Internation-als Daniel Wagner,discovered three new species of black coral in the north Pacific,hundreds of meters below the surface
71、.With lifespans ranging from centuries to millennia,black corals are some of the longest-living ani-mals on the planet.They produce bioactive compounds that could be used to fight cancer and other diseases.More time is needed to study the deep sea.Thats why Conserva-tion International has called for
72、 a minimum 10-year moratorium on deep-sea mining the biggest impending threat to deep-sea corals and many other vulnerable species to better understand its risks and ensure we avoid en-dangering ecosystems that are still largely unknown.In 2020,we made new discoveries about coral reefs epicenters of
73、 marine biodiversity,and linchpins of economies and food security around the world which are under grave threat from pollution,overfishing and climate change.RESCUING CORAL REEFSpreviously unknown reefs on the high seas.Conservation International scientists identified more than 1.HUTCHINSON SEAMOUNT
74、,NORTH PACIFIC,NOAA OFFICE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION2.TIMOR-LESTE,CRISTINA MITTERMEIER/SEALEGACY CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIER1238CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL39NICO AND SARAH ARGYROPOULOSSurf Conservation Partnership,Advisory Board Members and Founding DonorsCAMARONAL NATIONAL W
75、ILDLIFE REFUGE,COSTA RICA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY MNIKA NARANJO GONZLEZ40CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL41SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE SEAFOODTo address these issues,Conser-vation International led the devel-opment of the Monterey Frame-work for Socially Responsible Seafood,a protocol that now has ov
76、er two dozen commitments from major seafood businesses.Moving from principles to practice,we worked with gov-ernments,companies and re-searchers to help identify risks in seafood supply chains.Built on the Monterey Framework,our social responsibility assessment tool offers practical indicators to un
77、cover critical information gaps and areas that need improve-ment including treatment of fishers,safety practices and other key rights and needs.We are taking these strategies to scale by applying them in en-tire national and regional juris-dictions.In the Cook Islands,for example,Conservation Intern
78、a-tional is collaborating with the government,the tuna seafood in-dustry and traditional leadership groups to develop and apply rig-orous standards of environmen-tal sustainability,social responsi-bility and economic performance,which all tuna vessels operating within the Cook Island jurisdiction mu
79、st meet.Modern slavery,human trafficking,child labor these human rights violations have only recently become part of the global dialogue around sustainably sourced seafood.From villages to national gov-ernments,we build partnerships among local decision-makers to sustainably manage large ocean areas
80、.In 2020,Samoa committed to protecting 30 percent of its ocean area,which will be a massive in-crease from the 1 percent current-ly under protection.Conservation International is providing technical expertise to guide the implemen-tation of Samoas 10-year ocean strategy designed to sustainably manag
81、e the countrys ocean and marine resources.To effectively conserve marine ecosystems and provide benefits to the people who depend on them Conservation International has led the creation of more than 100 marine protected areas around the world.CREATING REFUGES FOR HEALTHIER OCEANSAnd in Atauro Island
82、,a divers par-adise off the coast of Timor-Leste in Southeast Asia,Conservation International worked with local communities to unify 12 marine protected areas into a single net-work,with the goal of strength-ening conservation efforts.Dive tourism businesses have agreed to pay for access to the netw
83、orks pristine dive sites marking the first time a group of communities will generate income from their commitments to conservation.of its ocean area a massive increase from the 1 percent that is currently protected.Samoa committed to protecting1.GARY STOKES|2.LIBERIA,TROND LARSENATAURO ISLAND,TIMOR-
84、LESTE,PAUL HILTON FOR CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL1242CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL43AN AMBITIOUS ALLIANCE TO PROTECT OUR OCEANSThe Rob and Melani Walton Foun-dation,the Minderoo Foundation and the Global Environment Fa-cility all joined as founding part-ners.With additional support from the Tiffany&Co.F
85、oundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation,the alliance made a big splash for the health of the worlds oceans,with several wins in its inaugural year:Fiji invests in turtles:The wa-ters surrounding the Lau Islands of Fiji were the first Blue Nature Al liance engagement,helping establish new
86、 protections cov-ering 335,000 square kilometers(129,000 square miles)of ocean.This engagement builds upon the leadership of local communities to protect their coastal waters and the species they support including the village of Mavana,which recently collaborated with Conservation International to c
87、re-ate a new marine protected area that prevents fishing and diving activities that could disturb en-dangered sea turtles habitat.Tiny island makes big move:In the South Atlantic,Tristan da Cunha the worlds most remote inhabited archipelago commit-ted to protecting 90 percent of its territorys water
88、s,creating the largest marine protected area in the Atlantic.Through the alliance,Conservation International provid-ed critical funding and technical expertise that enabled this area to be protected at twice the size it would have been otherwise.In 2020,Conservation International and the Pew Charita
89、ble Trusts launched a global partnership to catalyze ocean conservation at an unprecedented scale.TRISTAN DA CUNHA THE WORLDS MOST REMOTE INHABITED ARCHIPELAGO.1.TRISTAN DA CUNHA,2017 CHARLES BERGMAN/SHUTTERSTOCK|2.TRISTAN DA CUNHA,2018 MALOFF/SHUTTERSTOCKLAU SEASCAPE,FIJI,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL
90、/PHOTO BY MARK ERDMANN|CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIER1244CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL45KATHLYN TANDirector,Rumah Group and Rumah FoundationConservation International Singapore Board MemberANTARCTICA,RICHARD SIDEY/GALAXIID46CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL47PRIORITY 3Together with
91、partners,Conservation International will develop sustainable production and innovative financing models to improve human well-being through nature-based development in 16 critical ecosystems around the world by 2025.MOUNT PANI,NEW CALEDONIA,SHAWN HEINRICHS48CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALBut in 2020,a gl
92、obal pandemic brought home what can happen to people when nature doesnt thrive.The novel coronavirus believed to have jumped from bats to humans,in a grim testament to what happens when nature is disturbed left its mark on landscapes and seascapes everywhere.As infections rippled around the world,sl
93、owing or halting much of our fieldwork,Conservation International pivoted quickly,using our science and our global reach to help policymakers understand the effects of the pandemic on nature and people,and what can be done to prevent another one.CHIAPAS,MEXICO,JOSHUA TRUJILLO,STARBUCKS TAPACHULA,MEX
94、ICO,JESSICA SCRANTON51POACHING ON THE RISEAfter the pandemic hit,Conser-vation International field offices went on alert,carefully following the situation in our project sites around the world.What they found:Poaching and deforesta-tion increased after COVID-19 restrictions went into effect,with bus
95、hmeat and ivory poaching in-cidents becoming more frequent in Africa,while Amazonian defor-estation in Brazil reached a nine-year high.Evidence suggests that the majority of these activi-ties were enabled by weakened enforcement efforts that people exploited some driven by des-peration,others by pro
96、fit.In the early days of lockdowns,the idea that nature was“getting a break”was quickly disproven,as Conservation International researchers uncovered.PANDEMIC AND NATUREPROTECTED AREAS IN PERILSimilarly,Conservation Interna-tional identified legal rollbacks to environmental protections as a key thre
97、at during the pandemic,launching a website to track such rollbacks and putting the issue on policymakers radars in an editori-al in Scientific American.FISHERIES DEVASTATEDA Conservation International study analyzed the extent of that damage to small-scale fish-eries the coastal and non-in-dustrial
98、fishing enterprises that make up more than 90 percent of the global fishing industry and what must be done to bring them back.AN OUNCE OF PREVENTIONThen in July,mere months after the pandemic hit,Conservation International scientists co-au-thored a landmark study in the journal Science showing that
99、society could prevent future pandemics through nature con-servation for a small fraction of the many trillions of dollars that COVID-19 will cost humanity.The insights in this paper were widely cited and have since became a foundational component of pan-demic prevention and recovery initiatives for
100、the U.S.Congress,the Biden administration and Eu-ropean policymakers.2.TIMOR-LESTE,CRISTINA MITTERMEIER/SEALEGACY|3.SURINAME,TROND LARSEN CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIER 1.SERENGETI,TANZANIA,LESLIE RUSSELL12352CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL53BALANCING PROTECTION,PRODUCTION IN M
101、EXICOIn southern Mexico,we have done just that.Working with na-tional and local governments,Conservation International helped develop plans for the use and protection of land in Chiapas and Oaxaca that will result in more than 25,000 hectares(64,000 acres)of land being placed un-der conservation.Mea
102、nwhile,we worked to ensure access to markets for sustainably produced agricultural goods with local re-tailers.Green Corner(an organ-ic specialty grocery store based in Mexico City)has committed to purchase fish fillets,organic cashews,organic cheese and meat products from local small-scale producer
103、s.In a region long known for its culture and cuisine,were helping people see that sustainability is critical to their future.One of Conservation Internationals main goals:Help people and nature thrive in the same place,together,by building self-sustaining,scalable development models built on conserv
104、ation.Last year,with the help of Conservation International,the company went even further,committing to place nature at the core of its business.To do this,Walmart will support more sustainable agriculture,improve fisheries management,and encourage forest protection and restoration.Conservation Inte
105、rnational helped Walmart set these goals by implementing a first-of-its-kind analysis that Walmart,long a corporate leader in sustainability,has taken significant steps forward in reducing its environmental footprint in just the past few years,going beyond climate warming carbon to reduce its supply
106、 chain impacts on nature.STUDYING AND STREAMLINING WALMARTS FOOTPRINThelped Walmart focus its work,whereafter the company committed to protect,restore and improve the management of 20 million hectares(50 million acres)of land and 2.6 million square kilometers(1 million square miles)of ocean.acres of
107、 land andWalmart committed to protect and steward square miles of ocean.acres of land placed under conservation in Chiapas and Oaxaca.12343.LA ENCRUCIJADA BIOSPHERE RESERVE,MEXICO,JESSICA SCRANTON|4.CHIAPAS,MEXICO,CRISTINA MITTERMEIER 1.NORTH SUMATRA,INDONESIA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY TOR
108、Y READ|2.MARSHALL ISLANDS,ANDRE SEALE/MARINE PHOTOBANK54CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL55LISA ANDERSONPresident,Moccasin Lake FoundationLeadership Council MemberABROLHOS MARINE NATIONAL PARK,BRAZIL,ENRICO MARCOVALDI56CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL57PRIORITY 4Conservation International and our partners are un
109、dertaking transformative research to accelerate our conservation efforts worldwide,from identifying priority areas to building innovative tools to protect them,all while unlocking private financing that proves nature is a superlative investment.REEF MANTA RAY TAGGING,NEW CALEDONIA,CONSERVATION INTER
110、NATIONAL/PHOTO BY MARK ERDMANN58CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALIn the past year,we made huge leaps in both,unlocking ways that nature can contribute to the fight against climate change,while identifying financing that can help generate returns on investments in nature.PERU,BENJAMIN DRUMMONDSO PAULO,BRAZI
111、L,FLAVIO FORNER61In 2020,we published groundbreaking,policy-relevant research.Here are some of the highlights.NEW SCIENCETHE FARMING FRONTIERFields of corn in Siberia?Soy plantations in the Yukon?Its not as far-fetched as it may seem:A study led by Conservation In-ternational found that climate chan
112、ge will make it possible in the near future to grow certain crops in places that were once inhospitable to them.The envi-ronmental consequences,re-searchers wrote,“could be cata-strophic,”calling for policymakers to heed warnings against devel-oping these areas.WILDLIFE EXTINCTIONSAfter a landmark U
113、N report re-vealed that nearly 1 million spe-cies are facing extinction,a groundbreaking study led by Conservation International offers a solution to save more than half of these doomed species,while slowing climate breakdown:Con-serve just 30 percent of tropical lands.The study is the first to of-f
114、er a comprehensive map of the most important natural areas to protect to reduce extinction risk.DIGGING IN THE DIRTOur current food system fuels deforestation as countries strug-gle to keep farming sustainable amid growing demand for food.A study published in March found that the secret to meeting t
115、his demand lies in the soil or more specifically,in the carbon stored in the soil.Protecting or restoring the carbon in soils,the scientists found,not only can boost agricul-tural productivity but can provide 3 billion tons of cost-effective cli-mate mitigation per year.CI VENTURESIn the past year,w
116、e invested in Komaza,a smallholder agro-forestry producer in Kenya that pays farmers to raise trees on their land for sustainable wood.After our investment,Komaza increased full-time staff by more than 10 percent and increased the number of farmers grow-ing trees by over 13 percent,to 16,000 farmers
117、.We also invested in Victory Farms,Africas fastest-growing sustainable aquaculture oper-ation,located on Lake Victoria,Kenya.The company employs 350 full-time staff members most from the communities sur-rounding the fish farms where job opportunities are scarce.These two landmark deals offered pow-e
118、rful evidence that investing in sustainable development can pay off for investors,for commu-nities and for nature.Conservation requires livelihoods to be sustainable.To that end,our investment fund,CI Ventures,provides loans to small businesses operating in places where Conservation International wo
119、rks including Africa.1Komaza increased the number of farmers growing trees to 1.HOMA BAY,KENYA,COURTESY OF VICTORY FARMS|2.KENYA,KOMAZA VENTER ZS,HAWKINS H-J,CRAMER MD,MILLS AJ 2020262CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL63AILEEN LEEChief Program Officer,Environmental Conservation Gordon and Betty Moore Founda
120、tionLeadership Council MemberESSEQUIBO RIVER,GUYANA,PETE OXFORD/ILCP64CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL65PROTECTING NATURE?PRICELESSThe Priceless Planet Coalition,launched in January 2020,was designed to leverage the full scale of Mastercards business,its technology,its brand,and partner ecosystem all the
121、way to the card-holders,to act on climate change at an unprecedented scale.Mas-tercard chose Conservation Inter-national and the World Resources Institute as restoration partners to help the Priceless Planet Coalition achieve its initial goal of regrow-ing 100 million trees.The Priceless Planet Coal
122、ition is not just about planting trees.The partners are dedicated to regrow-ing forests in the geographies that represent the greatest potential for positive impacts toward our global goals for climate,communities and biodiversity.The coalition will em-ploy science-based best practices for the selec
123、tion,implementation,and long-term monitoring of its res-toration efforts.One of Conservation Internationals historic strengths is our culture of partnerships,through which we can make an impact for nature far above what any single organization can achieve.Last year,we worked with some of the worlds
124、most prominent companies to act with urgency to protect nature.Here are two highlights from 2020.PARTNERING FOR IMPACTP&G PROMISE Consumer goods giant P&G an-nounced it would reduce the companys greenhouse gas emissions across its operations,in close collaboration with Con-servation International an
125、d other partners,becoming climate-neu-tral for the decade by supporting natural climate solutions.The company aims to fund projects that protect,improve and restore critical ecosystems where irre-coverable carbon is stored,while supporting local communities and economic recovery.A$25 million partner
126、ship with the French government will conserve approximately 10 percent of Ama-zonia nearly 73 million hectares(180 million acres)by 2025 by supporting Indigenous peoples and local communities to access information,tools and funding to carry out their own initiatives to conserve forests and support l
127、ivelihoods.The project stands to benefit more than 68,000 people in seven countries.In partnership with the U.S.Agen-cy for International Develop-ment,Conservation International launched a new private-sector investment platform for sustain-able,pro-conservation business in the Amazon that will advan
128、ce green businesses and invest-ments that promote the sustain-able use of nature in Peru.Conservation International used the power of finance to launch two major efforts to conserve the largest tropical forest on the planet.FINANCE FOR AMAZONIAhectares of Amazonia by 2025.A$25 million partnership wi
129、th the French government will conserve nearly1.ALTO MAYO,PERU,THOMAS MULLER|2.ACRE,BRAZIL,FLAVIO FORNERCHYULU HILLS,KENYA,CHARLIE SHOEMAKER1266CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL67SOUTH ISLAND,NEW ZEALAND,ART WOLFE/WWW.ARTWOLFE.COMSICHUAN,CHINA,KYLE OBERMANN68CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALCHONGQING,CHINA,KYLE OB
130、ERMANNKENYA,M.SANJAYAN71The animals are not the only ones flooding the region during this time:Typically,thousands of tourists flock to the Maasai Mara to catch a glimpse of this spec-tacle.But the global pandemic kept tourists away in 2020 along with the life-sustaining revenue they provide to wild
131、life conser-vancies and Indigenous land-owners dedicated to protecting this land.Now,these conservancies are receiving a lifeline.Conservation International,in partnership with the Maasai Mara Conservancies Association,es-tablished a loan program that will help cover lease payments owed to Indigenou
132、s landowners who typically lease their land to For a few months each year,millions of wildebeest,zebra and other wildlife travel from Tanzania to Kenyas Maasai Mara region a phenomenon known as“The Great Migration.”A LIFELINE FOR A CASUALTY OF COVIDconservancies for tourism opera-tions.The CI Africa
133、n Conservan-cies Fund aims to replace some of this lost income,which ob-servers fear could impel Maasai landowners to sell their lands or convert them to farming,putting local wildlife conservation the very source of their livelihoods at risk.So far,two loans totaling$226,000 have been disbursed,wit
134、h more coming soon.With the market showing interest in this concept,we aim to replicate the program across southern Africa.With recent reports indicating a surge in poaching throughout Kenya since the beginning of the pandemic,wildlife conservation in the region is more important than ever.By suppor
135、ting the con-servancies,Conservation Inter-national is helping animals and people at the same time.As a founding member of the Coral Reefs of the High Seas Co-alition,Conservation Internation-al is using its research to lead a push for protections for reefs in the high seas,a major step for-ward in
136、ocean conservation.The coalition is focusing its ef-forts on the high seas surround-ing the Salas y Gmez and Nazca ridges,two seamount chains that stretch across 2,900 square ki-lometers(1,200 square miles)in the southeastern Pacific.Marine More than half the worlds oceans lie beyond the jurisdictio
137、n of any nation.This vast expanse,known as the“high seas,”is home to species unknown to science,many of them in deepwater coral reefs.These reefs are largely unstudied and vulnerable to unsustainable fishing,deep-sea mining and marine pollution.PROTECTING THE HIGH SEASecosystems in this region have
138、some of the highest levels of en-demism on Earth meaning that species found here are found no-where else.Recent explorations in this region have documented the deepest light-dependent cor-al reefs on Earth,as well as nu-merous species new to science yet this area remains unpro-tected.Fishing and oth
139、er commercial ac-tivities are still at low levels in this region,so Conservation Interna-tional and partners are seizing a time-sensitive opportunity to pro-tect its unique natural and cultur-al resources before they are lost forever.And by building the scientific case for high seas protections,we a
140、re working to achieve the global target of protecting at least 30 percent of the oceans.CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALSERENGETI,TANZANIA,LESLIE RUSSELL|CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIER 72CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL73WES BUSHFormer Chairman and CEO,Northrup Grumman CorporationCons
141、ervation International Board MemberLIBERIA,MICHAEL CHRISTOPHER BROWN74CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL75Conservation International is working to flip the script by valu-ing the carbon that trees remove from the atmosphere and store.Through carbon projects,we can help to protect the climate by protecting f
142、orests and the people who depend on them.As one part of the solution to climate breakdown,forest-carbon proj-ects are helping humanity bend the climate curve.In the past year,Conservation In-ternational had success behind the scenes,working with the civil aviation industry to pave the way for airlin
143、es to help neutralize their climate footprint through carbon offsets.Now,were heading from the skies back down to Earth:Build-ing on the successes of for-est-carbon projects in Peru and Kenya which have generated millions of tons of carbon-emis-sions reductions along with countless environmental and
144、 community benefits we are looking to develop a carbon project in Cambodia aimed at at-tracting investors for long-term fi-nancing.Through these projects,we are demonstrating that these“natural climate solutions”are immediate and effective tools to bend the climate curve.Tropical forests are our gre
145、atest natural ally in the fight against climate change,yet in many places they are more valuable dead than alive.VALUING FORESTS TO PROTECT THE CLIMATEFIGHTING WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING WITH DATA Wildlife trafficking is often hidden in plain sight,with illegally traded species falsely listed as or hidden
146、 among legal ones being shipped around the world.Most customs authorities,meanwhile,are overmatched in the face of this massive and relentless trade,with millions of animals and animal parts moving through ports around the world every day.A new tool being developed by Conservation International and
147、partners could change that.Nature Intelligence System is an artificial intelligence system that any organization involved in the movement of wildlife govern-ment agencies,customs author-ities,the pet trade,the shipping sector and more can use to help differentiate between legal and illegal shipments
148、.The platform synthesizes data and documents about exporters,species,market values and more to flag suspicious shipments for inspectors.Conservation International is working with a few select coun-tries to pilot the system and ex-pand it to some of the worlds busiest ports.When it comes to conservat
149、ion,the fashion industry is well-placed to make an impact.CONSERVATION IS IN FASHIONThe multibillion-dollar sector is completely dependent on goods that nature provides.With a busi-ness model built on change,it has an opportunity to be a trend-setter in conservation.Now,the industry is putting its c
150、ommitment to work.The Fash-ion Pact a global,CEO-led co-alition of 60+signatories repre-senting over 200 brands and one third of the global fashion indus-try by volume has pledged to work together to address climate change,restore biodiversity and protect oceans.Conservation International is the key
151、 technical partner for the Fashion Pacts work on biodi-versity.With initial support from the Global Environment Facility(GEF),Conservation International will help develop and implement effective science-based tools to enable the Fashion Pact signato-ries deliver on their commitments to protect key s
152、pecies and re-store critical natural ecosystems.The Fashion Pact represents brands in the fashion and textile industry.1.PREY LANG,CAMBODIA,JEREMY HOLDEN|2.YAGUAS NATIONAL PARK,PERU,DANIEL ROSENGREN21 FLICKR CREATIVE COMMONS76CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL77NEW SOUTH WALES,AUSTRALIA,WULFSTOCK/SHUTTERSTO
153、CKBODOGOL,INDONESIA,JESSICA SCRANTON78CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALPERU,TROND LARSEN MAASAI MARA NATIONAL RESERVE,KENYA,JONATHAN IRISH81Conservation Internationals supporters and partners know that we need nature.Their tremendous generosity is helping Conservation International protect the planet for t
154、he future.35%22%22%8%7%6%REVENUEUS$REVENUEIn fiscal year 2020,Conservation International raised a total of US$163 million in revenue from deeply committed supporters around the globe.EXPENSESConservation International closed fiscal year 2020 with expenses totaling US$154 million.46%21%8%7%5%5%3%3%2%
155、EXPENSESUS$82CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL83Thanks to this support,Conser-vation International achieved most of our ambitious goals for FY20 despite uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.We closed the year with revenues exceeding FY19 levels by 8%and a robust level of expenditures de-spite signif
156、icant constraints from the crisis.Throughout the past year,Conservation Internation-als board,leadership and staff have taken every precaution for the safety of our people and the communities in which we work.REVENUEConservation International closed FY20 reporting total revenues of$162.6 million,$11
157、.4 million over FY19 levels.We were extreme-ly fortunate that our donors and supporters maintained and,in some cases,increased their giv-ing.The pandemic necessitated the cancellation of two fundrais-ing events that we rely upon to generate a significant portion of our general support.Fortunately,ou
158、r Foundation,Corporate and Public funding donors provided vital support for critical programs.to support Ecuadors marine and coastal protected areas.While our Field Programs and Grantmaking divisions are respon-sible for the majority of Conserva-tion Internationals programmatic expenditures,all of o
159、ur programs work in synergy to deliver results.Examples of our FY20 achieve-ments include the launch of the Blue Nature Alliance,a consortium led by Conservation International,The Pew Charitable Trusts,The Minderoo Foundation,the Rob&Melani Walton Foundation,and the Global Environment Facility,which
160、 have together raised$150 million to deliver ocean conserva-tion at scale.Conservation Inter-national also worked to develop similar efforts to support forest conservation driven by devastat-ing fires that have plagued Am-azonia,Indonesia and parts of Africa.Conservation International is pioneering
161、innovative solutions to climate change by structuring long-term investment vehicles that will support these efforts.In FY20,Conservation International EXPENSESConservation International en-tered FY20 in strong financial po-sition with significant funding al-ready committed.More than ever,in this dif
162、ficult economic environ-ment,we must carefully manage every dollar we spend.Although COVID restrictions affected our ability to conduct field visits,con-vene workshops,and organize in-person training and policy events for much of the year,our teams adapted.In addition,Con-servation International pro
163、vided emergency relief to communities and Indigenous groups.This as-sistance included supplies as well as training on methods to safely continue their conservation work.We are gratified that we were nonetheless able to close the year with a similarly robust level of pro-grammatic delivery as in FY19
164、.Ex-penditures totaled$153.5 million in FY20 compared with$152.8 million in FY19.Programmatic de-livery increased by$3.5 million from$127.2 million to$130.7 mil-lion while supporting services de-creased by$2.7 million,reducing our overhead rate from 16.7%in FY19 to 14.9%in FY20.Conservation Internat
165、ionals Field Programs Division,comprising 28 country programs in the Americas,Africa and the Asia-Pacific regions,accounted for almost half of total expenditures in FY20.Through our Grantmaking and other divi-sions,Conservation International provided$35.6 million in support to 647 partners in FY20,w
166、ith grants ranging from a few hundred dollars to support a community project in Madagascar to a$5 mil-lion grant to create an endowment The Board of Directors and staff of Conservation International wish to extend our profound thanks to our donors and partners who continued their support of our crit
167、ical work during this very challenging year.developed$400 million in new financing mechanisms to support forest protection and restoration.Given the economic uncertainty prevalent during the year,Con-servation Internationals leader-ship took aggressive steps to manage costs while ensuring ef-fective
168、 management and opera-tional support of our work around the world.Much of these savings are reflected in the$2.7 million reduction in supporting services costs,notably savings related to travel and events.NET ASSETSTotal net assets increased by almost$7 million in FY20,from$315.3 million to$322.1 mi
169、llion.The modest increase is the re-sult of securing multi-year contri-butions in FY20 that will provide support in current and future years.Thanks to the steadfast support of our donors,Conser-vation International begins FY21 on sound financial footing and is well-positioned to meet our ambi-tious
170、goals in the years to come.1.MALAYSIA,COMSTOCK IMAGES|2.SAN MIGUEL AJUSCO,MEXICO,JESSICA SCRANTON PHOTOCECH1284CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL8520202019WITHOUT DONOR RESTRICTIONSWITH DONOR RESTRICTIONSTOTALTOTALSUPPORT AND REVENUEGrants+ContributionsFoundations$7,034$49,539$56,573$44,201 Public Funding 8
171、2 36,590 36,672 32,586 Corporations 2,310 33,999 36,309 10,907 Individuals 4,048 8,377 12,425 34,639 Other 60 1,256 1,316 2,793 Cancellations and de-obligations (4,250)(4,250)Contract Revenue 9,991 9,991 9,067 Other Revenue 502 3,709 4,211 2,874 Investment Income,Net 162 9,190 9,352 14,160 Net Asset
172、s Released from Donor Restrictions 129,763 (129,763)TOTAL SUPPORT AND REVENUE 153,952 8,647 162,599 151,227 EXPENSESProgram Services:Field Programs 70,270 70,270 69,791 Grantmaking Divisions 31,985 31,985 29,456 Moore Center for Science 7,808 7,808 8,548 Policy and Strategy 7,689 7,689 6,185 Center
173、for Environmental Leadership in Business 5,140 5,140 4,254 Communications 4,521 4,521 5,498 The Center for Communities and Conservation 3,303 3,303 3,489 Total Program Services 130,716 130,716 127,221 Supporting Services:Management+Operations 10,816 10,816 11,509 Fundraising 12,005 12,005 14,034 Tot
174、al Supporting Services 22,821 22,821 25,543 TOTAL EXPENSES 153,537 153,537 152,764 Changes in Net Assets Before Other Income and Losses 415 8,647 9,062 (1,537)Other Income and LossesLoss on Translation of Affiliate and Field Office Net Assets (2,203)(2,203)(288)Loss on Translation of Grants and Pled
175、ges Receivable(2)(2)(42)CHANGES IN NET ASSETS 415 6,442 6,857 (1,867)Net AssetsBeginning 17,724 297,545 315,269 317,136 Ending$18,139$303,987$322,126$315,269 CHYULU HILLS,KENYA,CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/PHOTO BY NATASHA CALDERWOOD8786CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALAMERICAS COUNCILFrancisco Costa(Chairpe
176、rson)New York,USASteve AndersonOhio,USAStefano ArnholdSo Paulo,BrazilVivi Barguil de SarmientoBogot,Colombia Gonzalo Crdoba Bogot,ColombiaAna Rita Garca-LascurainMexico City,MexicoMark K.Gormley New York,USARalph H.Isham New York,USAJos Koechlin Lima,PeruJoel KornRio de Janeiro,BrazilJorge Londoo,Bo
177、got,ColombiaJorge Lpez-Driga Lima,Peru Pablo Gabriel Obregn Bogot,ColombiaJessica Sneider California,USALeon Teicher Bogot,Colombia SINGAPORE BOARD OF DIRECTORS*Lam Keong Yeoh(Chair)SingaporeByron AskinSingaporeRobert BaigrieSingaporeChen Chen LeeSingapore Wei Wei LimSingaporeKathlyn TanSingaporeCON
178、SERVATION SOUTH AFRICA BOARD OF DIRECTORS*Simon Susman(Chair)Cape Town,South AfricaLee Gillespie-WhiteArlington,VA,U.S.Owen Henderson Greyton,South AfricaDr.Reuel KhozaJohannesburg,South AfricaJulia LevinJohannesburg,South AfricaDr.Peliwe LowanaJohannesburg,South Africa Michael OBrien-OnyekaNairobi,
179、KenyaLoyiso Pityana-NdlovuJohannesburg,South AfricaM.Sanjayan,Ph.D.Arlington,VA,U.S.ARNHOLD DISTINGUISHED FELLOWSMark CarneyUnited KingdomHE Ian Khama BotswanaDr.Johan RockstrmGermany HE Juan Manuel Santos Colombia LUI-WALTON SENIOR FELLOWSHindou Oumarou Ibrahim ChadDr.Gnther Bachmann Germany John S
180、canlon Switzerland As of March 2021*denotes fiduciary responsibilitiesUK BOARD*Nick KukrikaU.K.Simon LysterU.K.Mike RandsU.K.M.Sanjayan,Ph.D.Arlington,VA,U.S.Nick SouthgateU.K.ASIA PACIFIC BOARD OFDIRECTORSYit Fan Wong(Chair)SingaporeKevin HardySingaporeLeo Tan Wee HinSingaporeRichard Jeo SingaporeL
181、am Keong YeohSingaporeAUSTRALIA BOARD OF DIRECTORS*Richard Jeo(Chair)SingaporePhilippa Walsh(Secretary)Katoomba,NSW,AustraliaRobert BaigrieSingaporeKristofer HelgenSydney,NSW,AustraliaAngus HoldenSydney,NSW,AustraliaKim LawrenceBrisbane,QLD,AustraliaRoewen WishartSydney,NSW,AustraliaBRAZIL ADVISORY
182、COUNCILStefano Arnhold(President)So Paulo,BrazilAndra Aguiar AzevedoBelo Horizonte,BrazilMarcelo BrittoRio de Janeiro,Brazil Lilian EstevesSo Paulo,BrazilGilberto GilSalvador,Bahia,BrazilLuis JustoRio de Janeiro,BrazilCarlos KlinkFederal District,BrazilJairo LoureiroSo Paulo,BrazilHelio MattarSo Pau
183、lo,BrazilCarlos NobreSo Paulo,BrazilJoyce PascowitchSo Paulo,BrazilMait ProenaSo Paulo,BrazilHonorary MembersEliezer Batista(in memoriam)Joel KornErling LorentzenBRAZIL BOARD OF DIRECTORS*Iuri Rapoport(President)Rio de Janeiro,BrazilFrancisco BarbosaBelo Horizonte,BrazilSergio BessermanRio de Janeir
184、o,BrazilJos Galizia TundisiSo Carlos,BrazilIrene GarayRio de Janeiro,BrazilThomas E.LovejoyFairfax,VA,U.S.Edward MouraCuritiba,BrazilPhilip OConnorMissoula,MT,U.S.Daniela RaikArlington,VA,U.S.M.Sanjayan,Ph.D.Arlington,VA,U.S.Robert ShevlinTrancoso,BrazilSebastian TrongBogot,Colombia88CONSERVATION IN
185、TERNATIONAL89This year,it gives us great plea-sure to honor Melani and Rob Walton,both of whom have devoted much of their lives to protecting nature in service to humanity.Melani and Robs generosity in spirit,care and support has touched the lives of millions of people across the globe.They helped t
186、o create the first womens community patrol team in Indonesias Fam Archipelago,empowering Papuan women to combat illegal fishing activity and play a greater role in their community.Across the country in Sumatra,they helped to pioneer a new development model that unites local governments and pri-vate
187、sector partners to improve community livelihoods while pro-tecting millions of hectares of ir-replaceable tropical forests.In the Eastern Pacific,with their partnership,a 2 million square kilometer marine protected area that spans the coasts of Colom-bia,Costa Rica,Ecuador and Panama has been establ
188、ished,setting the standard for marine protected area management.The Conservation International Founders Award is presented on occasion to remarkable leaders whose long-term dedication to conservation and wisdom have had an outsized,positive influence on Conservation Internationals ability to change
189、our world.MELANI AND ROB WALTONMelani and Rob have been sim-ilarly influential in shaping Con-servation Internationals strate-gic direction.Their engagement helped capitalize a unique Spend Down Fund that provides 15 years of support for capacity to grow and meet emerging chal-lenges ensuring our tr
190、ansition from a founder-led organization and helping us to reimagine our role in leading a new global con-servation movement.Key to their philosophy is making certain the conservation ideas of today and tomorrow take root.Through their Lui-Walton Fel-lowship,our organization has worked with 37 emerg
191、ing and recognized leaders from around the world,including three for-mer presidents,who bring their expertise and networks to bear on our planets most pressing problems.By creating the Rob and Melani Walton Sustainabil-ity Solutions Service at Arizona State Univer sity in 2012,seven programs are now
192、 bringing re-al-world solutions to more than 70 million people across five continents.One of the seven programs within the Service engages K-12 science teachers in all 50 states.Another works directly with 191 science muse-ums in 32 countries.Meanwhile,Melani and Robs guidance in developing the Theo
193、dore Roos-evelt Presidential Library honors a great conservation president and makes his lifes work acces-sible to all.With an approach that embodies our“head in the sky,feet in the mud”ethos whether translo-cating 500 elephants in Malawi with African Parks,helping trans-form a vacant lot in the mid
194、dle of Phoenix into the Rob and Melani Walton Urban Farm at St.Vincent de Paul where 30,000 pounds of food are grown each year,giving care to more than 9,000 animals annually at the Rob and Melani Walton Campus of Liberty Wildlife,or reaching out directly to our team and partners during a record 20-
195、month tour visiting 22 countries where we work Melani and Rob together show whats possible when imagina-tion,opportunity,compassion and partnership flourish.Our entire team remains grate-ful for their astonishing legacy of accomplishment.The 2020 Conservation InternationalFOUNDERS AWARDPHOTOS:ROB AN
196、D MELANI WALTON FOUNDATIONM.SANJAYAN CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER90CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL91Anonymous Jacob and Ruth Anne AbrahamElaine Abrams and Jeff ZitsmanNaidine J.Adams LarsonStephen AdamsWilliam AdamsAda AgraitJane and Brian AhearnRobert AichnerMichael AilionGregory Alexander and Jennifer ChiuG
197、abriel Allan*Jenae AlverioMartin AmpsCort AnastasioBob AndersonLisa AndersonLois AndersonLisa and Michael AndersonPatricia AndersonPhilip O.AndersonRobert AndersonCharlisa and Steve AndersonDaniel AndradeEleanor AndrewsSarah ArgyropoulosBarry and Jo ArikoTegan Armarego-MarriottCaio ArnholdJody and J
198、ohn ArnholdMarina ArnholdMirella ArnholdStefano and Luci ArnholdAnn AshGerald and Teresa AudesirkKenneth A.and Patricia S.AugustDaniel AustinBuzz AveryBrian BainumJosh and Jill BakerJoanne BallDevon BaranskiChristopher BarkleyRohan BarnettCaroline BarrettMichael BarrettTom and Currie BarronDiane Bar
199、thel-BouchierProf.Christopher BartlettJohn and Barbara BartmanSamantha BassRobert BaxleyKathryn BealsMartin Beard-ColesDavid BecherMeridith BeckTeresa BeckRobert BeedeCarolyn and Steven BellJolanta BenalWendy Benchley and John JeppsonLaurie and Bill BenensonDrew BennettRobbie and David BentDominique
200、 and David BereiterKris BergenJessamyn BernikerStephen and Pamela BesseAlbert BesserChaitrali BhideCarol Blaney and John SunJeff BlankmanCynthia BlizzardRebecca BlockBenjamin BlonderScott BoehmerLouisa BonnieDarlene BookoffKatrine BosleyLisa and Garin BougieMarie-Lise BouscarenGeorge BoutelRobin Boy
201、erBrenda BradtLee BralyTom BredtSteve and Herma BrenneisLisa BrenskelleLisa ClimoDan and Maggie CohenMarjorie CohenChase and Stephanie ColemanRobert and Rita ColwellPamela and Howard Conant,Jr.Alison ConnWalter ConnellyLeonard ConwayGeorge Corbin and Antonina ValentiGina CornickHenry and Glenda Corn
202、ingFrancisco CostaAnne CoverJames CoxRichard and Kristin CraneRob CrawfordEvan CroenElizabeth Crook and Marc LewisJamie and Andy CrossThe Crown FamilyNance Crow-SullivanBala CumaresanMark Cunningham and Judy KleinSandra CutuliNicholas DahlinJacob DaleLiz and Kent DautenBarbara O.DavidEd and Leslie D
203、aviesRobin DavisPraveen Dayalu and Catherine BettcherHans and Kristi De GrysJohn de NeufvilleWyatt and Georgianna DeckerJames DelaplaneYelena DeshkoLynette DhillonErnesto DiazChris Diehl,Brian Deneed and Saskia SchottEleanor DillonJudy and Jamie DimonBrian DineenCharlotte DobbsSteve DobsonJohn Dodge
204、Ian DominguezBob and Lisa DoneganWilliam DonnellTamela DonnellyIan DouglasGlenna Dowling and Judith SchultzKathy DoyleJames and Wendy DrasdoKevin and Jennifer DubinaHelen DuritsaMichael and Angela EarnhardtDavid EdelsonMaria EdstromWilliam EdwardsPatricia EdwinsLangley Eide and Tom McDonaldJennifer
205、ElliottDavid and Sandra EllisonDana and Bob EmeryQuinn EmmettStuart EngsGuillaume EscarguelAndr and Lilian EstevesDavid EtheringtonNina EvisonCharles and Chase EwaldDeborah FaheyLisa Famolare and George MiddendorfSamantha FasoneNick FaustXiaomai FengFiona and Mark FergusonLaura Ferrell and Grant Rie
206、deselGary Finkel and Marcia AllenMargaret FischangDoris FisherRandi and Bob FisherJames FiskeKaren FitzgeraldBrendan FitzpatrickJody FleischerJanet FlemingSarah FlynnHarrison Ford and Calista FlockhartBaylor Fox-KemperJamie Franco and Neil BhayaniLoren Frank and Ana NatheSusan A.FrankLesley Anne Fra
207、nzAnn B.and Thomas L.FriedmanNancy FrischCornelia FunkeLydia Furman Peter and Todd PeterJeff and Jane GaleAlex and Elizabeth GalianoKarla GallardoMary C.GalloJohn GallowayMichael and Elizabeth GalvinLawrence Gardella and Andrea MenyhertJohn GarlandRon and Debbie GarrowBrian GastJames GelmanPeter R.G
208、entJacinto GentineSarah GilbertDaniel GilgoffVon GlassKen and Carolyn GlazenerArthur and Doris GlickLinda GochfeldDan GoeseVictoria and Lloyd GoldmanStephen GomesCami GoodwynNanette GordonRichie GordonThe Gordon FamilyElizabeth and Mark GormleyBarry and Fiona GrayNicholas GriffinAnn Grimes*Keith Gut
209、hrieRobert GuytonPhillip HaackRocio and Michael HaasCandace HaberStephen and Ann HadleyShirley and Harry HageyThomas HahnMichael HainebachDaniel BrickmanKristina Brittenham and Jesse SisgoldDavid BrockwayJason BrokawAaron and Laiza BrombergElizabeth Bromley and Dougin WalkerEllen Bronfman Hauptman a
210、nd Andrew HauptmanWilliam Mathews Brooks and Pamela Rorke LevyAndrea Brown and Frances Von LukanovicNancy and Bruce BrownSteven BrownVanessa Brown-McGuireRichard BruceFrederick and Jane BucknerWilliam BuffettSebastien BurelTom and Marty ByersJorge and Mary CalderonJennifer Caldwell and John H.N.Fish
211、erRichard and Lynda CampbellDaniel and Terri CaplanBlake CardwellDavid CarlockJonathan and Mildred CarrBarb CarrollMarcy CarseyJohn and Mary CassadayIsa Catto and Daniel ShawJohn and Theresa CederholmGiacomo CeliScott ChaconJen Chaiken and Sam HamiltonCeci ChanCarolyn ChaseChristina ChaseBeth Cheney
212、Terri Chernick and Charles MeyerZoe Chotzen-TsuradaStory Clark Resor and William ResorAaron ClarkeJason ClendenenThrough generous contributions of$1,000 or more,Conservation Internationals Emerald Circle donors support extraordinary advances that are helping to build a sustainable future.*Deceased*D
213、eceased92CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL93James HalleDeborah HallidayEmily HamblinAnne HamiltonJosh and Abby HamiltonDavid Harder and Deborah GreenwaldTerrell and Elliott HarriganJessie M.HarrisMaria HartenLauren and Justin HavlickPat HayengaCian HayesAnn-Eve HazenPatricia Hedlund Oxman and Stephen A.Oxm
214、anJune HeilmanJanet and Paul HeinekenJoseph HeinerLucy HelmNancy Read HendricksWolcott HenryJeanne HerbertRufino and Lauri HidalgoChad HietpasJennifer Hinst-WhiteDarcy Hitchcock and Dale GrahamMargaret HixonJonathan HodgesColin HodgkinsonNikki HolbrookZealan HooverKimberley and Joshua HornerJohn Hor
215、owitzNancy HuDominic HughesThomas and Julie HullJoseph HurstMelissa HutchinsonCharles HydeKaitlyn IkeCathrine IrelandDerrick IrwinFiona ItaliaChris Jacobs and Hank WebberBrian and Katy JaffeTrevor JamesStuart JanneyPeter and Joyce JobsonDavid JohnsonFrederick JohnsonKeith JohnsonKirsten JohnsonSarah
216、 E.JohnsonEllis and Mary JohnstonRobert Jonas and Margaret Bullitt-JonasKaren JonesKathleen JuddKathleen Justice-Moore and Steve MooreCharlene and Derry KabcenellShambhavi KadamDale KammerlohrNatasha KapilTala KassmNicolas KatzKim KeatingWilliam Kee and Franklin LeeKris KehasukjarenRobert and Judith
217、 KelloggChristopher KellyDeborah L.KernJan Kern in honor of Tom GrahameJohn KiangEllen KickDavid KijowskiGeoffrey KimThomas and Sara KingSandra KittingerBen KjomeAshley Kleckner and Scott AtkinsonJohn Klein and Maria PastoorIris and Matthias KochAbigail KopelmanJoseph KosmalskiKaye and Jeremy Kramer
218、Susanne KramerRobert Kravis and Lindsey Lucibella KravisBrian KubeckCharlie KugleNicholas Kukrika and Andrea LallyRaymond KuoRichard MargolisJacquie MarsBenjamin MartinRedge and Carole MartinScott MayerowitzRachel McAdamsAnnie McBride and Reece PachecoPeter McBrideMichael McBrinnAnita McCabeSteven M
219、cCabeMary Kay McCawSusan McClatchyMark Owen McCollow*Jon and Caren McCormackJoyce and Hugh McCormick,IIIFiona McGlincheyMichael McGoldrickKili McGowanMaureen and William McInerneyDan and Susan McKnightKathryn McQuadeCharles P.McQuaidRichard Melsheimer and Cynthia KringMeg and John MenkedickGlenn Mer
220、cerJosh MerelDiane Meyer SimonGeorge Meyer and Maria SempleDavid and Jennifer MichaelRobin MidkiffBruce MielkeCallie MillerJanene MillerSharron MillerKen and Brenda MillsJaqueline MilofskyJohn and Catherine MilosTom and Joan MistlerBrooke Siebel Mitchell and Tyler MitchellEdward and Karel Moersfelde
221、rLalit MonteiroJohn MoodyGordon and Betty MooreKris and Ken MooreCarrie MorgridgeCherie and John MorrisDaniel and Meredith MorrisRuth MortonSandra J.MossEduardo MouraMichele MouraJulie MunroGlenn and Stacey MurphyKen and Marnie MyhreNathan Myhrvold and Rosemarie HavranekAmanda MyreNorman NapierWilli
222、am NeelandDoug NelsonSarah NewhallHua Yang NgDavid NicholAndrea Nicholas Perdue and Ryan PerdueAndrew K.and Leslie E.NichollsDebbie and Mike NicolettiBarbara NiemannDonald NiemannJohn and Kayla NilesCarol and George NoboriStuart NortonSean NosselPhilip OConnorSusan and Roy OConnorVicki OeljenAdam OH
223、ernJohn OhlyMarty and Donna OkunBenjamin Olewine,IVJohn OliverLeslie OLoughlinDarcie and Christian OlsonDan Sten OlssonRoss OndersmaReed OppenheimerPatrick OrourkeMaureen OrthDaryl Otte and Arthur CohenWilliam A.OwensAnnette OzaltinSherri PadgettTim PaineNicholas PalmosMikhail ParakhinJonathan and V
224、ivian ParkerHeather ParsonsJames ParsonsMargaret PastorAndrea PatineauBrad and Claire PattersonLiebe PattersonThomas PaulyStuart and Linda PaynterRich Pelman and Sally BrowningJanee Pennington-WatsonJanelle Peotter and Eric PerlmanNeil PetchersKim Peters and Christine Pienciak PetersRoger J.Petersen
225、Lisa PetersonVachik PetrossianBeth PfeifferGrace Phillips and Thomas LloydChristina PlhakJohn and Laurie PoelkingJeffrey PojanowskiCharles and Eleanor PollnowMichael and Gail PolzinDavid PontonJoan PorschLori PospisilPost MaloneSusan PotteratAnne PoulosAnne Powell RileyLisa Stone PritzkerNicholas J.
226、and Susan PritzkerRobert and Anita ProctorNancy PyronLaura RaffieldIuri RapoportJanet RaschkeMazdack and Zanna RassiJoseph Ravitch and The Raine GroupLouis RedaDebra ReedJustin Reich and Elsa OlivettiAaron LahmanMat LangleyDaniel Larson and Jenny HoffmanChristopher and Alida LathamStella LaurenzoJoh
227、n LavelyLaverne LeachSo Youn LeeBrian LeitnerJulie and Sbastien LpinardMary LepleyRichard Levi and Susan PerryJane Levin and Judy ReismanDavid Joshua LevyPaul and Angela LewisPeter LewisVictoria LiangBrian LichterKenneth and Jane LightMichael LightScott LinesMichael LippittKari LochheadIngeborg Lock
228、*Finn Torgrimsen LonginottoJohnathan LoveThomas E.LovejoyHelen LowensteinGeoffrey LuGeorge Lucas and Mellody HobsonStefan LudwigAnn LuskeyMartin LutzElisabeth LystadRachel MacfarlaneAndrea Magen*Barbara MaginAmrita and Ashok MahbubaniChristopher MajorosJim M.Majusiak*Jane and Jonathan MalarkeyLucy M
229、alcolmMarie-Elizabeth Mali and Ingegerd Mundheim*Melody Malmberg and Joseph RohdeMary Manners*Deceased*Deceased94CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL95Stewart and Lynda ResnickLee Rhodes and Peter SeligmannSusanne RicheyNancy Morgan RitterDavid RoeKyra and Anthony RogersDaniel RoozenPatty RosenblattJeff Rosen
230、thal and Julia SaenzDoris RoskinEric Ross and Nicole MacNeelPepi RossRobert RothhouseCarolyn RoumeguereJudith RubinStephanie RumbleyCarole Rush and Richard AndlerTom and Gina RussoGloria and John SageM.SanjayanWudbhav SankarAarti SavaniDenise Savoie and Darrell DuffieAlexis and Jeff SchachtAndrew Sc
231、hachterMaureen SchaferBill SchneiderElaine SchoeningDavid Schorr and Wendi ShafirDavid SchraderRon Schrager and Wendy HartSarah SchramAimee SchumacherCamilla SchwarzElizabeth Schwerer and Kingston DuffieAlex ScottCynthia ScottEllen ScullyCheri SearerAdam Sedgley and Kristi SartnurakCynthia and Micha
232、el SeligmannRene SellenBarbara SextonIsaac ShamahBarbara ShanePeggy ShannonBarbara SharouKaren and Kit SheffieldLynn Sheldon and Dan HudnutWendy SherrockPeter ShroyerLinda SieckeLee SimmonsRandy and Laura SinquefieldShannon and Bryce SkaffAnne SlichterRyan SlossonAlbert and Shirley Small*DeceasedAnd
233、rew SmithBrandon SmithConnie SmithDana SmithJessica and Richard SneiderJudy L.SnyderRichard SoukupNick Southgate and Dee LahiriLeyla Andromeda SoykanGreg SparksDaniel SpitzerEmily SpitzerJames SpotoSylvia and Donald StanatCristian StefanJoe and Diane SteinbergDiane Steingart and Jonathan WoodbridgeT
234、om and Barbara StephensonEmily StevensSusan StoddartSteven StrausPhyllis StroudFred StubblefieldShelley SugarmanMatthew SullivanSimon SusmanSusan and Jan SuwinskiJohn F.SwiftAkio TagawaArdith TalbottEnki Tan and Cherie NursalimIsabel TarnowskiJeff TarrantRocky TatiefoCarol TavrisBruce TaylorDonald T
235、aylorScott and Lynne TeafordAndrew TeichRonald TempleMark and Amy TercekAndras TessenyiEdy ThogersenScott ThompsonPasha and Laney ThorntonGrady TibboelSharon Tjian Firpo and Peter FirpoStephen and Janet TolopkaDiana TonnRobert TorresJenna ToshDonald Traver*Tina and Byron TrottAmy TroutmanJulia Tulli
236、sJessica and Matthew UpchurchJohn UrdalDominik UtamaRobert Van BruntMark Van De WielHallie Van ManenElizabeth van Schaack and Brent LangPierre and Shannin Van WayenbergeKara and Paolo VicinelliSusan and Gaetano VicinelliValeria VidalHeather ViolaAmi VitaleKatie Vogelheim and John HansenMarybeth Von
237、HolleStephanie Von WatzdorfNeil VoraMartha and Fred WalesAnne WallMargaret WallaceLukas WaltonTeala and Brad WargaThomas and Beth WarrenJames and Deena WassenbergSheila and Bill Wasserman Glenna WatermanStanley WattJustin WeeJohn and Hui WeiheThe Weill Family FoundationAndrew and Sandra WelterCandin
238、a WestonLinda WhatleyTara WheekerDr.Corwith C.WhiteSusan Whitecotton and Craig WeissmanEric WichemsTheresa and John WiegmannLarry and Andrea WilkenAnna WilliamsLisa and Ted WilliamsOliver WilliamsKarl and Beth WilliamsonAndy WilsonEd and Barbara WilsonThomas WinnerDavid WinterPhyllis WiseDeborah and
239、 Neil WolfmanShannon WongNelson and Jo Ann WoodardShailene WoodleyJanet WrightTimothy WrightChristy WyckoffMaria WyssMichael YamamotoYucen YinJeffrey YonoverChristian and Lisa YoungChristopher ZacherSusan ZarbockNoah ZimmermanJustin ZinielDavid ZlotowskiNORTH SUMATRA,INDONESIA,CONSERVATION INTERNATI
240、ONAL/PHOTO BY TORY READ96CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL97CORPORATIONS4 Ocean,LLCAbbVie Employee Matching Gifts ProgramADMAdobe Employee Matching Gifts ProgramAlex Woo,Inc.Alpargatas S.A.A,Inc.Ameriprise Financial Employee Matching Gifts ProgramAppleApple Employee Matching Gifts ProgramArium BotanicalsAs
241、ia Coating Enterprises Pte LtdBanco de la Produccin S.A.Bank of America Employee Matching Gifts ProgramBattelles Always GivingBechtel*Bergner HomeBHP Group LimitedBlank Rome LLPBoeing Employee Matching Gifts ProgramBonn Steichen&PartnersThe Boston Beer CompanyBridgewater AssociatesBTG Pactual S.A.Th
242、e Builders Initiative,Inc.Cargill,Inc.Chevron Employee Matching Gifts ProgramChevron*Cirkel GroupCisco Systems(USA)Pte.Ltd.Citizen WatchConscious StepConstructions Electroniques&Telecommunications SACosta BrazilCourtyard Marriott ParamariboDaikin Industries,Ltd.Dio Drogisterijen N.V.Disney Worldwide
243、 Services,Inc.DLA PiperDuke Energy Employee Matching Gifts ProgramDunkin BrandsEcoTrustELLEEntercomEnviro GripEverland LLCExpedia,Inc.Expedia Employee Matching Gifts ProgramExxonMobilFarmer BrothersFreshpetFried,Frank,Harris,Shriver&JacobsonGalpagos Conservation TrustGANNIGeneral Mills,Inc.GoChain*G
244、old Medal InternationalGOM Food Industries N.V.GOOD&UpworthyGoogleGoogle Employee Matching Gifts ProgramGucciGum Air N.V.Hanns R.Neumann StiftungHarney&Sons Tea Corp.HIVOSHogan Lovells US LLPHP BrazilHP,Inc.ImpactAssets,Inc.Intel Employee Matching Gifts ProgramInternational Monetary Fund Employee Ma
245、tching Gifts ProgramJack MasonJacobs Douwe EgbertsJohannesburg Stock ExchangeJohnson&Johnson Employee Matching Gifts ProgramJord International Pty LtdKering*Keurig Dr PepperKirpalani N.V.KOSMOS EnergyKPMG Employee Matching Gifts ProgramLiberty Mutual Employee Matching Gifts ProgramLivelihoods Fund f
246、or Family Farming(L3F)LOreal ParisLoro PianaM.Arthur Gensler Jr.&Associates,IncMango SafarisMassimo Zanetti Beverage USAMastercardMatchplay Entertainment LimitedMcDonalds CorporationMcWhinney*Meyer Werft Gmbh&Co.KgMicrosoft Employee Matching Gifts ProgramMilk StudiosMitsui&CoMitsubishi CorporationMo
247、ndelz InternationalMoreTrees Inc.Mother Parkers Tea&CoffeeMSIG Holdings(Asia)Pte LtdNaturesPlusNedcoffeeNestl S.A.Network for GoodNikeNike Employee Matching Gifts ProgramNissan Motor CorporationNorthrop Grumman Corporation*OmazeOrrickPacific Gas&Electric Employee Matching Gifts ProgramPangaiaParsons
248、 KelloggPatagonia,Inc.Penny Newman Grain Co.*PepsiCo,Inc.Perkins CoiePfizer Employee Matching Gifts ProgramConservation Internationals network of public and private partners amplifies our work across the globe.PPS N.V.Procter&GambleRallyUpRefinery 29 LtdRepublic Bank SurinameRGC Coffee Inc.Rosenstie
249、lsRoyal Dutch Shell GroupS.&D.Coffee Inc.SateriSC JohnsonShearman&SterlingSheppard Mullin Richter&Hampton LLPSkydance MediaSmall Improvements Software GmbhSolidaridadSony Pictures EntertainmentSplunk,IncStandard IndustriesStarbucks Coffee CompanyStena ABStonehall FarmStuart&LauSurinaamse BrouwerijSu
250、stainable HarvestT&T Data SolutionsTab for a CauseTiffany&Co.TikTokToyota Boshoku America,Inc.Toyota Motor CorporationToyota South Africa MotorsTurner Broadcasting SystemsUCC Europe LtdUnileverUnisea Shipping Ltd.United Airlines Inc.*Uxua Casa Hotel&SpaVanguard Employee Matching Gifts ProgramVerra(f
251、ormerly Verified Carbon Standard Association)Vistra Trust(Singapore)Pte.LimitVSH Community FundVulcan ProductionsWalmart Inc.*The Walt Disney Company*Warner Bros.Entertainment GroupWatchguardWells Fargo Employee Matching Gifts ProgramWhite&Case LLPWilderness TravelWorld Surf LeagueYelp Inc.Employee
252、Matching Gifts ProgramYextFOUNDATIONSFundacin ADOAKO FoundationThe Prince Albert II of Monaco FoundationAmerican Arbitration Association International Centre for Dispute Resolution Foundation(AAA-ICDR Foundation)American Endowment FoundationAmericas CharitiesAndes Amazon FundPaul M.Angell Family Fou
253、ndationArcus FoundationArnhold FoundationAspen Community FoundationThe Associated:Jewish Community Federation of BaltimoreAtherton Family FoundationAustin Community FoundationHarry G.and Pauline M.Austin FoundationAyco Charitable FoundationBaillie Family FoundationBama Works Fund of Dave Matthews Ba
254、ndThe Cecile&Fred Bartman FoundationThe Frances and Benjamin Benenson FoundationBergen FoundationBHP FoundationThe Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation FundBirdLife InternationalElaine&Sidney Blitz Family FoundationBright Funds FoundationBristol-Myers Squibb FoundationBromberg Family Charitable Fu
255、ndBrooks-Mathews FoundationCaine Family FoundationThe Caldwell-Fisher Charitable FoundationMargaret A.Cargill Foundation Fund of The Minneapolis FoundationMargaret A.Cargill Philanthropies Harold K.L.Castle FoundationCaterpillar FoundationCatto Shaw FoundationThe Cedars FoundationJohn T.and Theresa
256、Cederholm FoundationThe Dorothy Jordan Chadwick FundDonald&Carole Chaiken FoundationCharities Aid FoundationClimateWorks FoundationFundacin Coca-ColaChase and Stephanie Coleman FoundationThe Elizabeth Crook&Marc Lewis FoundationDanem FoundationThe Darwin FoundationDewoskin-Roskin FoundationWilliam H
257、.Donner FoundationLaura E.duPont FoundationAkiko Shiraki Dynner Memorial FundThe EACH FoundationThe Echols Family Charitable Gift FundFondation EnsembleErol FoundationFair Share FoundationFidelity CharitableFisheries Transparency InitiativeThe William H.G.Fitzgerald Family FoundationFlora Family Fou
258、ndationFoundation For International Aid To Animals FIAAFoundation SourceLawrence L.Frank FoundationAnn B.and Thomas L.Friedman Family Foundation*Member of the Catapult Collaborative,Conservation Internationals forum dedicated to advancing corporate sustainability.98CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL99The Fr
259、ost Family FoundationFund 4 HabitatsGale Family FoundationThe David E.&Mary C.Gallo FoundationThe Gordon FamilyGeneration FoundationGoldman Sachs Philanthropy FundThe Goldman Environmental FoundationJoyce and Irving Goldman Family FoundationGosnell Foundation Inc.Hamill Family FoundationJohn&Katie H
260、ansen Family FoundationHauptman Family FoundationHawaii Community FoundationAnn-Eve Hazen Family FundHecht-Levi Foundation,Inc.The Henry FoundationLyda Hill PhilanthropiesHans Hoheisen Charitable TrustThe Hyde Family FoundationItaltile and Ceramic FoundationThe Jaguar FundThe James Family Foundation
261、Jamner Family FoundationThe Grace Jones Richardson TrustDirk and Charlene Kabcenell FoundationMike and Laura Kaplan Fund of the Mayer and Morris Kaplan Family FoundationKaufman Family FoundaitonKeidanren Nature Conservation FundThe Robert and Kimberly Kravis FoundationLark Foundation of NHLiving Spr
262、ings FoundationLSP Family FoundationGeorge Lucas Family FoundationMAC3 Impact PhilanthropiesMargot Marsh Biodiversity FoundationThe Martin Family Charitable FoundationMAVA Fondation pour la NatureKeith&Mary Kay McCaw Family FoundationMeehan Family TrustMerchey Charitable Donations FundMerlin Foundat
263、ionThe Mistler Charitable TrustMitsubishi Corporation Foundation for the AmericasThe MJK Family FoundationMoccasin Lake FoundationJAG Molina Family FoundationMoore Family FoundationGordon and Betty Moore FoundationMorgan Family FoundationThe MRB FoundationMulago FoundationMyhrvold&Havranek Family Ch
264、aritable FundNational Philanthropic TrustNew Venture FundThe New York Community TrustNia TeroOcean OutcomesOceano Azul FoundationOceans 5Open Society FoundationThe David and Lucile Packard FoundationPantheraBiba&Jon Parker FoundationElizabeth R.and William J.Patterson FoundationPayPal Giving Fund Pe
265、ace Parks FoundationPeaceNexus FoundationFranklin P.and Arthur W.Perdue Foundation,IncPetchers Foundation IncThe Pew Charitable TrustsPisces FoundationPonant FoundationPritzker FoundationRavitch-Wolfe Family FoundationRaymond James Charitable Endowment FundResnick Family FoundationThe Tiffany&Co.Fou
266、ndationTisBest PhilanthropyTrust for Conservation InnovationTuring FoundationThe UK Online Giving FoundationUlupono Fund at the Hawaii Community FoundationUnited Way WorldwideThe Elsie P.van Buren FoundationVanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramVermont Community FoundationWaitt FoundationWalmart Foun
267、dationThe Walton Family Foundation,Inc.Rob&Melani Walton FoundationThe Warrington FoundationDavid and Sylvia Weisz Family FoundationWestfield FoundationThe Harold Wetterberg FoundationWiancko Charitable FoundationWolff Family Charitable TrustRonald&Geri Yonover FoundationChristian V&Lisa D Young Fam
268、ily FoundationYouth Employment Service(Y4Y)A.Carey Zesiger FundZoos Victoria GOVERNMENT AND ORGANIZATIONSAgence Franaise de Dveloppement(AFD)Agronomes et Vtrinaires Sans FrontiresGovernment of AustraliaBlue Action FundUniversity of California Santa BarbaraCommune de HoualouUniversity of ConnecticutC
269、ool EffectCoventry UniversityDeutsche Gesellschaft fr Internationale Zusammenarbeit(GIZ)Department for International Development(DFID)Development Alternatives,Inc.Earth Innovation InstituteEarthShareThe University of EdinburghEnvironmental Defense FundEuropean UnionGovernment of FlandersRepublic of
270、FijiFresh Ministries IncHarvard UniversityGiving.sgGlobal Environment FacilityGOw2Green Climate Fund Hawaii Pacific UniversityState of HawaiiUniversity of HawaiiInstituto HumanizeJapan International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation CenterMinistry of the Environment,Government of JapanIDH Sustainab
271、le Trade InitiativeInternational Climate Initiative(IKI).The Federal Ministry for the Environment,Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety(BMU)supports this initiative on the basis of a decision adopted by the German BundestagInternational Union for Conservation of NatureKruger to Canyons Biosphere Re
272、gion Non Profit CompanyManlius Pebble Hill SchoolMars WrigleyNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Fish and Wildlife FoundationNational Oceanic&Atmospheric AdministrationNational Science FoundationThe Nature ConservancyThe Kingdom of the NetherlandsNew Zealand High Commission-Suva,Fi
273、jiNordic Development FundNorwegian Agency for Development CooperationOahu Economic Development BoardPacific Island Forum Fisheries AgencyPapau New Guinea Center for Locally Managed AreasThe Royal SocietySamoa Conservation SocietySecond South West Indian Ocean Fisheries and Shared Growth ProjectSouth
274、 Africa Department of Environment,Forestry&FisheriesSouth Pole Carbon Asset ManagementSouthSouthNorth Projects(Africa)Stichting Staatsolie Foundation for Community DevelopmentStockholm Resilience CentreThe Swedish International Development Cooperating AgencyTaronga Conservation Society AustraliaTetr
275、aTech International Development ServicesUN Sustainable Development Solutions NetworkUnited Nations Development ProgrammeUnited Nations Environment ProgrammeUnited States Embassy BeijingU.S.Agency for International DevelopmentU.S.Department of StateU.S.Department of AgricultureU.S.Fish and Wildlife S
276、erviceWildlife Conservation SocietyThe World BankWorld Wildlife FundYale UniversityResources Legacy Fund FoundationRochester Area Community FoundationScience-Based Targets Network,a sponsored project of Rockefeller Philanthropy AdvisorsVibrant Oceans Initiative,a sponsored project of Rockefeller Phi
277、lanthropy AdvisorsTony and Kyra Rogers FoundationRoxiticus FoundationThe Safer-Fearer Fund of the New York Community TrustOcean Policy Research Institute,Sasagawa Peace FoundationThe Schwab Fund for Charitable GivingThe Seattle FoundationFondation SegrSexton Family FoundationSiezen FoundationSikand
278、Foundation,Inc.The Silicon Valley Community FoundationWilliam E.Simon FoundationAlbert&Lillian Small FoundationThe Orin Smith Family FoundationSothebys International Realty FoundationCharles Spear Charitable TrustThe Bernard and Anne Spitzer Charitable TrustThe Springcreek FoundationStarbucks Founda
279、tionStearns Charitable TrustJoseph and Diane Steinberg 1992 Charitable TrustStephenson FoundationSunbridge FoundationThe Suwinski Family FoundationSwarovski FoundationSwedish Postcode FoundationFlora L.Thornton FoundationThe Laney and Pasha Thornton FoundationTierra Pura Foundation100CONSERVATION IN
280、TERNATIONAL101ANDREW AND LESLIE NICHOLLSEmerald Circle and Future of Life Society MembersSICHUAN,CHINA,KYLE OBERMANN102CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL103AnonymousJacob and Ruth Anne AbrahamNaidine J.Adams LarsonGregory Alexander and Jennifer ChiuAileen T.Allen*Patricia A.AndersonRobert J.AtwaterBailey Re
281、vocable TrustAndrea and Michael Banks Nature FundKristin BarkerProf.Christopher BartlettSteven K.BeckendorfRobert A.BehrstockWilliam H.Bell*DGE BeltmanWilliam R.Belzer*Daphne BenekeLaurie BernhardRon BlackmoreJeff BlankmanSharon BoatrightLaurie and Virgil*BossEverett Bowman*Lydie BoyerDaniel J.Brimm
282、,Ph.D.*Michael P.Buckley*Tom and Marty ByersJames W.CabotJoseph M.Califf*John CarmodyMichael and G.CaveyJohn and Theresa CederholmLisa Climo and Michael MungovenIn Memory of Cy and Shirley CobenCurtis J.ComeauCrystal L.CopellaGordon and Jacqueline CraggJohn S.Cullison and Diana M.KissilSandra Cutuli
283、Lyle R.DanielsonFred T.Darvill,Jr.William de RecatThomas J.DeMarcoDon DietzDick DijkmanMr.Edward I.DolnickMonica DuclaudSarah Dunbar*Susanne DurlingRichard and Frances DuvallPeter Elias and Mary WilliamsJill ElisofonDiane J.Evans*Sandra FarkasKatharine FarnellRandolph H.and Carol R.FemmerJane Finley
284、Kelly FitzhughCarol R.FossNancy K.Fox*Susan A.FrankJuliet GashoniaDaphne GemmillPeter R.GentGillett Family Trust BSusan H.GillilandMrs.Barbara K.Girdler*Alan GlennonMichael Griffith and Donna ReyburnGwen Bowen Crader Revocable TrustDavid C.HardyFrank J.HarmonGordon B.Hattersley,Jr.*Charles J.Hedlund
285、*Anthony Helstern TrustSandra Pantle HendricksPepi RossJennifer R.RuskMary Jo SchumacherPeter A.SeligmannJohn and Maritess SimpsonRoberta SmithJerry SmithMichael and Linda SmithTimothy M.SowderCherrill SpencerSue StaeblerTimothy H.StatlerMichael W.SteinbergSteven Stocker*Jean StorkKaren B.Strier and
286、 Thomas F.J.MartinPike H.SullivanDale and Doris Swanson*John F.SwiftDean TaylorDr.and Mrs.Thomas ToddPaul F.TorrenceDirk and Barbara Van Meurs Family TrustSusan and Gaetano VicinelliSusan and Kimberly VogelDorothy Vogelin*Allaire D.Wallace*E.Jean WertsJerry Etier HickeyDorothy S.Hines*Dagmar D.Hosob
287、uchi*Melissa HutchinsonEdward Inskeep*Livia JacksonRose Jacobs*Jessica JenkinsGary JonesDiane Kira KilmerClaudia KopkowskiHolly A.KuusinenHelen Land*Helen Leo*Robert E.Lewis*Calum Mackay and Paul SheridanBarbara MaltHenry A.Martin*Jim and Nancy MartinDavid MasonDiana McClure*Sharon McCormack*Mimi Mc
288、MillenLucia J.McNeil*Jan MerryweatherRuth M.Merwin*Pamela and J.T.MontgomeryLaura L.MoserMarr and Nancy MullenAnn Najarian*Eleanor R.Nelson*Diane J.Nielsen*Benjamin Olewine,IVGilman and Marge OrdwayA.H.Osborn*Bob PaoliniPhilip and Joanna PerryNicolette PetervaryMartha PezrowCynthia S.PiattMitzi Pike
289、r*Ellianna PlacasKatherine and Michael PlaceRoxann PoolGlenn and Lisa PrickettJames Paul RodellRosalind Douglas Trust*DeceasedCatherine C.Wilcock*Larry and Donna WilliamsonTerry A.Woodford-ThomasJim Wylie*David B.YoumansAndrew L.Zimet*Justin Ziniel*DeceasedBy including ConservationInternational in t
290、heir estate plans,members of the Future of Life Society have created a powerful legacy to help protect nature and all it provides.We are thankful to the committed individuals listed here,as well as to the members who wish to remain anonymous.HAWAII,UNITED STATES,JEREMY BISHOP104CONSERVATION INTERNAT
291、IONAL105EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP M.Sanjayan,Ph.D.Chief Executive OfficerDaniela Raik,Ph.D.Executive Vice President,Field ProgramsSebastian Trong,Ph.D.Executive Vice President,Conservation PartnershipsJack Hurd Executive Vice President,Global ProgramsBRAND&COMMUNICATIONSAnastasia KhooSenior Advisor to th
292、e CEO and Chief Marketing OfficerTHE BETTY AND GORDON MOORE CENTER FOR SCIENCEJohan Rockstrm,Ph.D.Chief ScientistMike Mascia,Ph.D.Senior Vice PresidentCENTER FOR COMMUNITIES AND CONSERVATIONKristen Walker PainemillaSenior Vice President&Managing DirectorCENTER FOR NATURAL CLIMATE SOLUTIONS Will Turn
293、er,Ph.D.Senior Vice President,Natural Climate SolutionsCENTER FOR SUSTAINABLE LANDS&WATERS Bambi Semroc Acting Head,Senior Vice PresidentCI PEOPLE OPERATIONSKim KeatingChief People OfficerCONSERVATION FINANCE DIVISIONAgustin SilvaniSenior Vice President CRITICAL ECOSYSTEM PARTNERSHIP FUNDOlivier Lan
294、grandSenior Vice President&Executive DirectorDEVELOPMENTCynthia Tapley Chief Development OfficerCynthia McKeeSenior Vice President,DevelopmentFIELD PROGRAMSKelvin AlieSenior Vice President,Field PartnershipsFINANCE,GRANTS&CONTRACTSBarbara DiPietroChief Financial OfficerGENERAL COUNSELS OFFICERick Na
295、shGeneral Counsel and Chief Compliance OfficerGLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY&GREEN CLIMATE FUND AGENCIESMiguel Morales,Ph.D.Senior Vice PresidentGLOBAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYBrian Freed Vice PresidentGLOBAL POLICY&GOVERNMENT AFFAIRSJames Roth Senior Vice PresidentGLOBAL PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS&CI EUROPEHer
296、bert LustSenior Vice President&Managing Director,CI EuropeAFRICA FIELD DIVISIONMichael OBrien-OnyekaSenior Vice President Julia LevinCountry Director,South AfricaRuud Jansen Country Director,BotswanaPeter Mulbah Country Director,LiberiaSahondra Rajoelina Country Director,MadagascarAMERICAS FIELD DIV
297、ISIONRachel Biderman,Ph.D.Senior Vice President Fabio ArjonaVice President,ColombiaMauricio Bianco Vice President,Brazil Luis EspinelVice President,PeruDamian FernandezExecutive Director,GuyanaEduardo FornoExecutive Director,BoliviaJohn GoedschalkExecutive Director,SurinameAna Gloria GuzmanExecutive
298、 Director,Costa RicaTatiana RamosExecutive Director,MexicoLuis SurezVice President,EcuadorASIA-PACIFIC FIELD DIVISIONRichard Jeo,Ph.D.Senior Vice PresidentMark Erdmann,Ph.D.Vice President,MarineYasushi Hibi Vice President&Managing Director,JapanMeizani IrmadhianyDeputy Senior Vice PresidentMere Lake
299、baCountry Director,FijiXiaohai Liu Executive Director,China Manuel MendesCountry Director,Timor-LesteEnrique NuezExecutive Director,PhilippinesKetut PutraVice President,IndonesiaSrabani Roy Regional Director,Greater Mekong Franois TronCountry Director,New CaledoniaCENTER FOR OCEANS Aulani WilhelmSen
300、ior Vice President Emily Pidgeon,Ph.D.Vice President of Ocean ScienceMatt RamseyDirector,Hawaii106CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL107REMEMBER CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL IN YOUR WILL OR LIVING TRUSTconservation.org/actMAKE A ONE-TIME CONTRIBUTIONBECOME A MONTHLY SUPPORTERGIVE THROUGH A DONOR-ADVISED FUNDGI
301、VE THROUGH YOUR WORKPLACEHONOR FRIENDS,FAMILY OR LOVED ONES WITH A GIFT IN THEIR NAMEJOIN THE EMERALD CIRCLE OF ANNUAL GIVERSFUNDRAISE FOR CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL THROUGH YOUR OWN EVENT OR ACTIVITYDONATE STOCKS,BONDS,MUTUAL FUNDS OR BITCOIN 2021 Conservation InternationalACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis repor
302、t,including typography,was developed internally by Conservation Internationals design and editorial teams,and with the support of the organizations subject-matter experts and leadership.DESIGN TEAM:Sarah StreyleDesign DirectorAlyssa CrozierSenior Graphic DesignerSydney StraschnovMultimedia Coordinat
303、orSpencer StraussDesign AssociateEDITORIAL TEAM:Bruno Vander VeldeSenior Communications DirectorVanessa BauzaEditorial DirectorRaul QuintanaSenior WriterKiley PriceStaff Writer/News EditorConservation International is dedicated to regenerative practices across our operations and our field programs;t
304、his report is no exception.The cover is made from straw,a byproduct of wheat farming typically burned at the end of every harvest season.By creating paper this way,we avoid the smoke and carbon emissions resulting from those fires,all while using less water and consuming less energy than traditional
305、 wood-based methods.The result is fewer fires,cleaner skies and more trees left standing.The inside pages are printed on paper made from 100%post-consumer recycled,FSC-certified fibers.Our printer is a 100%wind-powered,carbon-neutral operation.108CONSERVATION INTERNATIONALCOVER:CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL/ILLUSTRATION BY ALYSSA CROZIER