2020年遠程工作的真正影響力 - VALOIR（英文版）（7頁）.pdf

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1、 THE REAL PRODUCTIVITY IMPACT OF REMOTE WORK A VALOIR REPORT May 2020 Page 2 Copyright 2020 Valoir Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.V To better understand the impact of remote work, Valoir conducted a broad survey of people working from home. We found that despite distractions and technology issues, th

2、e move to working from home has had only a small negative impact on productivity an average reduction of 1 percent. More than 40 percent of workers would prefer to work remotely full time in the future. The coronavirus pandemic continues to cause significant disruption to normal life and work practi

3、ces. Although the timing and severity of impact has varied by geography, living situation, and employment, most professional workers who are currently working have moved to a remote work setting. To better understand the impact of remote work, Valoir surveyed 327 professionals working from home to u

4、nderstand how the new normal has impacted their work habits and productivity. While the survey was open to a global audience, more than 95 percent of respondents were in North America, with a small percentage in Europe and Asia-Pacific. We asked them about their work practices pre and post-March 202

5、0, the perceived impact of remote work on productivity and performance, their biggest concerns about the pandemic, and how they rated their employers on supporting remote work. The survey was validated and further explored with 20 in- depth interviews with respondents. Our key findings include: - Re

6、mote work has had Remote work has had only only a a smallsmall negative impact on negative impact on productivity productivity an average reduction of 1 percentan average reduction of 1 percent. Those working from home with children reported a slightly larger decrease in productivity of 2 percent. T

7、he largest decrease in productivity was reported by those working alone (without other adults or children in the home), who saw an average decrease in productivity of 3 percent. Those working alone account for nearly 40 percent of the work-at-home population, with 28 percent working in a home with c

8、hildren and 46 percent working in a home with other adults. - The average work day is 9.75 hours, with an average start time of The average work day is 9.75 hours, with an average start time of 8:15 am and an average end time of 6 pm8:15 am and an average end time of 6 pm. Most people are working du

9、ring normal work hours, with fewer than 10 percent starting before 7 am or extending their workday beyond 7 pm. - The biggest distraction from working at home is social media.The biggest distraction from working at home is social media. Nearly 1/3 of respondents even many of those with children repo

10、rted social media was their biggest distraction, devoting nearly 2 hours to it. In general, more than 2 hours a day on average was spent dealing with distractions from work, including children, other adults in the home, pets, and traditional and social media. - Most people believe their company is d

11、oing a good job Most people believe their company is doing a good job supporting remote work.supporting remote work. Four out of five workers gave their company a grade of A or B, and fewer than 5 percent gave their company a failing grade. Moving to remote work has had only a small 1 percent negati

12、ve impact on productivity. Those working at home with children are 2 percent less productive. Page 3 Copyright 2020 Valoir Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.V - JobJob security is the number one worrysecurity is the number one worry. More than one-third of workers say concerns about their companys viabi

13、lity or their job security is their primary concern - far ahead of illness of themselves, a family member, or loved one. Remote or home-office work is not new for all workers; in fact, we found that half of all workers had worked partially from home or a remote office before the pandemic, and more t

14、han 1 in 10 worked from home on a full time basis. There are two significant differences, obviously, in the current work situation: - Remote work is now the default for all employees all the time, meaning those who had ad-hoc remote work setups are feeling the strain, and those who never worked from

15、 home before are still learning the ropes. - Working from home means sharing sometimes-close quarters and Internet connections with spouses, partners, roommates, and children. For those with children, the new situation means managing child care and home schooling as well as day-to-day work activitie

16、s. Productivity We found that a shift to remote work had had a minimal negative impact (an average of 1 percent) on productivity. Put in context, based on US Bureau of Labor statistics on the population of office and professional workers, a 1 percent decrease in productivity represents less than hal

17、f of 1 percent of total US GDP. Approximately one in five workers said their productivity was about the same before the shutdown, and while there were outliers at both ends of the spectrum, the distribution of responses was relatively even, with almost equal numbers of workers reporting a productivi

18、ty increase as a productivity decrease. The productivity drop of 1 percent represents a loss of less than 1 percent of US GDP. Page 4 Copyright 2020 Valoir Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.V These figures were further validated by anecdotal data and the data on the average length of the work day an ave

19、rage of 9.75 hours. Working longer hours enables both workers in adults-only households and households with children to get more done, and a number of respondents cited reduced commuting time and reduced in-office distractions as reasons for increased productivity: - “Those working remotely will fin

20、d the typical office distractions go away and that they will actually be able to focus and concentrate better and get more work done. Long lunches rarely happen, as well.” - “There are fewer office distractions at home, such as people walking in your office. So overall Im more productive at home.” -

21、 “Im more productive, and absolutely save time and money on commuting.” Although some respondents noted the transition to work at home took some time, most were positive about their companys support for the transition to remote work. Four out of five employees gave their company an A or B in support

22、ing remote work, and fewer than 5 percent gave their company a failing grade: - “Our company just provided a $300 stipend to employees to purchase equipment for home ergonomic needs.” - “I think mental health and civic engagement are going to be huge factors in how we navigate the new normal over th

23、e next several months. My firm spends a lot of time focused on our people and their health and well being.” Technology Valoir found that people are using a variety of free and commercial technologies to support their work at home efforts, and on average are spending 17 minutes, or three percent of t

24、heir work day, dealing with technology issues. In addition to Web and videoconferencing tools, 12 percent of workers are using online collaboration and document sharing tools such as Slack, Salesforce Quip, or Google Docs. While some had to work through company-sanctioned IT processes for provisioni

25、ng and remote access to applications through a VPN or other means, the lions share moved relatively quickly to remote work. When asked about their favorite remote work technologies, the majority of respondents Workers spend 3 percent of their workday dealing with technology-related remote work issue

26、s. Page 5 Copyright 2020 Valoir Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.V cited Zoom as their preferred remote work tool, followed by FaceTime, Google, and Microsoft Teams. Distractions There has been a lot of discussion about distractions and interruptions for those working from home. However, human interrup

27、tions and distractions (such as children and spouses or partners) are not the biggest culprit. Social media was ranked as the top distraction for one third of all workers, occupying an average of nearly 2 hours of their time each day. Social media led the list of top distractions, with children rank

28、ing second. Social media was still the top distraction for 40 percent of workers working in homes with children. For those that ranked children as their biggest distraction; however, the work-time impact was significant, accounting for an average of 2.3 hours of their time per day. Although the scal

29、e and impact of distractions are significant, it appears that workers are largely compensating for distractions by extending their workday, starting earlier and ending later, for an average day of 9.75 hours. It is important to note that there are distractions in many office environment as well, par

30、ticularly those that are open plan. Many workers said that remote work enabled them to reduce day-to-day distractions around the office including boss and co-worker interruptions. Page 6 Copyright 2020 Valoir Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.V Concerns Obviously economic uncertainty is weighing on many

31、 individuals and families, and those with jobs that enable them to work at home have gainful employment and a paycheck. However, their financial future is also their top concern. Workers we surveyed cited job security, at 28 percent, and company viability, at 5 percent, as their two top concerns. To

32、taling 33 percent, job-related concerns ranked more than 10 points higher than concerns about becoming sick or the illness of a family member or loved one. Looking ahead Clearly the pandemic has had an impact on everyones physical, emotional, and economic well being. Although those who are still emp

33、loyed and have the ability to work from home are arguably the least impacted, they Job-related worries were the top concern for one-third of workers, higher than concerns about illness. Page 7 Copyright 2020 Valoir Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.V continue to adjust to a new work environment and new

34、work practices. Although it has been a difficult transition for some, many touted the benefits of a reduced commute, time to exercise, and the ability to work at their own pace as reasons to continue remote work on an ongoing basis. More than 40 percent of workers would prefer to work at home full t

35、ime when the pandemic is over: - “I cant believe how quickly my company made remote work happen. I hope they dont take it all back after the pandemic!” - “There were a lot of things they said we couldnt do remotely before and now we have to and everyones following the rules and making it work.” - “H

36、ow much are you saving on fuel, cosmetics, clothing, and other things?” - “I love being at home with my dog and being able to work at my own pace.” - “Im hopeful that this will cause a societal wake up that life is precious and we can actually slow down and survive.” Regardless of how long the curre

37、nt situation lasts, it will have a significant impact of what we consider a normal work day for the foreseeable future. For workers, this means managing work-life balance; being more technologically self-sufficient; and learning to more effectively collaborate, negotiate, and communicate with their

38、peers. For employers, this means better definitions of processes and workflows (particularly ad-hoc ones) so they can be accomplished without an in-office culture and enabling employees to be engaged and committed to their work without in-person human reinforcement. It also means investments in HR a

39、nd other technologies that can optimize productivity and performance of a diverse workforce in diverse remote work environments. Valoir provides research and advisory services to leaders with a focus on the relationship between people and technology. With a focus on people apps, user adoption, and p

40、roductivity, Valoir combines primary research and unique insights to help clients understand their strengths and execute strategies that support their goals and values. For more information, contact Valoir at www.V or 1-617-515-3699. More than 40 percent of workers would prefer to move to full-time remote work after the current crisis.