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1、#GetTheFutureYouWantNew defenses,new threats What AI and Gen AI bring to cybersecurityTop tech trends of 2025AI-powered everything Table of Contents2Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNu

2、clear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions fared03Who should read this report and why?06Executive summary09I.Our top five tech trends of 202560II.What are the top trends for major industries?72III.Top trends by 2030 and beyond76IV.How our

3、 2024 predictions have fared80Conclusion81Appendix83Research methodologyWho should read this report and why?This report is designed for C-suite executives and business and innovation leaders.The report presents our convictions regarding what will be the most impactful technological trends of 2025.It

4、 offers valuable insights into the trends we see dominating the tech landscape,while looking back on the accuracy of our predictions for 2024.Data from a comprehensive survey of industry executives,the investor community,and in-depth discussions with experts support our predictions.The insights we d

5、erive from this analysis will help technology and business leaders in establishing sound strategies and impactful investments.This report is based on:A global survey of 1,500 C-suite executives from 12 major countries across North America,Europe,and Asia-Pacific.A global survey of 500 investment pro

6、fessionals from venture capital,private equity,and the commercial banking industry,from 12 major countries.In-depth interviews with 24 industry leaders,analysts,and academics.All surveyed organizations are significant players in their respective sectors,with annual revenue exceeding$1 billion.The gl

7、obal survey was conducted in October 2024.For more details,please refer to the research methodology section at the end of the report.3Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenc

8、eNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredTop 5 tech trends of 2025 by Capgemini expertsGenerative AI:From copilots to reasoning AI agentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurity:New defenses,new threatsAI-driven robotics:Blurring the line between human and mac

9、hineThe surge in AI is driving nuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chains:Agile,greener,and AI-assistedSource:Capgemini Research InstituteCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 4Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear

10、resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredTop 5 tech trends of 2025 by Capgemini expertsIndustry executivesInvestors(VCs and private equity)New-generation supply supply chains:Agile,greener,and AI-assistedMultimodal AIHealthTechAI in soft

11、ware engineeringMultimodal AIGenerative AI:From copilots to reasoning AI agentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurity:New defenses,new threatsAI in software engineeringAI&Gen AI in Cybersecurity:New defenses,new threatsGenerative AI:From copilots to reasoning AI agentsTop 5 tech trendsSource:Capgemini Research

12、Institute,Top Tech Trends in 2025 investor survey,October 2024,N=1,500 industry executives and N=500 investorsTrend that overlaps with Capgemini experts predictionCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 5Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-dr

13、iven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredIts that time of year again.Tech sector gurus are competing to identify the trends that will dominate in 2025.At Capgemini,our deep understanding of technology,coupled with de

14、cades of experience as a strategic and transformation partner to our clients around the world,puts us in a unique position to predict the most impactful trends in 2025.A key theme underlying our predictions is that AI and generative AI(Gen AI)are driving forces.This view is shared by industry execut

15、ives around the world and the investor professionals from venture capital and private equity.We also anticipate that AI/Gen AI will drive significant growth in other key technologies.Our top five tech trends to watch in 2025 are:1.Generative AI(Gen AI):From copilots to reasoning AI agentsAutonomous

16、intelligent systems are becoming more prevalent in performing certain tasks.These AI agents are capable of learning and adapting to new situations,making them valuable assets in various industries,from customer service to healthcare.The next step in this tech evolution will be the rise of the super

17、agent,capable of orchestrating and optimizing multiple AI systems.In 2025,these advancements will enable new AI ecosystems across industries,elevating efficiency and innovation to new heights.2.AI&Gen AI in cybersecurity:New defenses,new threatsAI is transforming cybersecurity from both sides of the

18、 legal divide,elevating both cyberattacks and cyberdefenses to new levels of sophistication.At the moment,the criminals have their noses ahead:almost all organizations surveyed(97%)in our recently published report say they have suffered breaches or security issues related to the use of Gen AI in the

19、 past year.1 Industry executives in our survey ranked AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity as the highest of more than 60 trends that we analyzed.3.AI-powered robotics:Blurring the line between human and machineCollaborative robots(cobots)and AI-driven robotics are used in various industries to enhance pr

20、oductivity and safety.These technologies enable human and robot to perform precision tasks in concert.While hard-coded,task-specific machines used to dominate robotics,the development of Gen AI is now spurring the creation of new products,including humanoid and collaborative robots,that can adapt to

21、 diverse scenarios and learn continuously from their environments.With robots creeping towards full autonomy and AI taking on complex decision-making roles,the future of work may see a shift in traditional hierarchies.Executive summaryCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-power

22、ed everything 6Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions fared4.The surge in AI is driving nuclear resurgenceNuclear energy is a focal point for 2025,propelled by th

23、e urgent need for clean,dependable,and controllable power(in part owing to the rise of AI and other new tech).Although,in October 2024,very few top executives globally identified small modular reactors(SMRs)as a top-three sustainability technology for 2025,the surge in SMR-related news in the last f

24、ew weeks of this year suggests 2025 could be pivotal.5.New-generation supply chain:Agile,greener,and AI-assistedIn recent years,businesses have had to navigate increasingly complex,unpredictable market conditions.Technologies including AI,data,blockchain,Internet of Things(IoT),and connectivity with

25、 terrestrial-satellite networks,play a strategic role in enhancing cost efficiency,resilience,agility,circularity,and sustainability of supply chains.Additional regulatory and environmental constraints will make this shift critical to ensuring competitiveness,agility,and resilience.A few observation

26、s about these trends:AI-powered everything:AI(such as AI agents,and AI-powered robotics),or a second-order effect of the surge in AI(e.g.,the resurgence of nuclear energy),drive most of our trends.Its clear that,directly or indirectly,AI is the biggest current tech influencer.Convergence impact:Thes

27、e trends lie at the intersection of major technological breakthroughs and,therefore,have cross-disciplinary impact.For example,AI and robotics is set to revolutionize manufacturing,warehousing,logistics and beyond.New generation supply chain a convergence of AI,digital twin,and clean tech will trans

28、form every sector that it influences.Sustainability and innovation:Sustainability lies at the heart of current innovation.Supply chains need to be more agile than ever but also transparent in sourcing and,where possible,circular.However,the fact remains that AI demands huge energy resources.For it t

29、o be truly sustainable,nuclear is going to be the key.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 7AI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredE

30、xecutive summary“Last year,Capgeminis Top 5 Tech Trends predicted the emergence of smaller Gen AI language models and AI agents,both of which came to fruition.We also signaled the importance of post-quantum cryptography,which was confirmed by the publication of the National Institute of Standards an

31、d Technologys Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization last summer.And,as anticipated,semiconductors have been the center of attention in 2024 with significant evolution driven by the massive use of AI and Gen AI,as well as shifts in market dynamics.In 2025,we believe AI and Gen AI will have a majo

32、r impact on companies priorities and also on many adjacent technology domains,such as robotics,supply chains,or tomorrows energy mix.”Pascal BrierGroup Chief Innovation Officer,Member of the Group Executive Committee,Capgemini Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered every

33、thing 8Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredI.Our top five tech trends of 20259Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everythi

34、ng Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredGenerative AI:From copilots to reasoning AI agents0110Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-p

35、owered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAt Capgemini,we believe the use of AI agents autonomous AI systems capable of independently handling

36、 end-to-end tasks and collaborating as multi-agent systems will be one of the biggest tech trends for 2025.AI and generative AI(Gen AI)are about to initiate the dawn of agentification(see Figure 1),which will see AI systems evolve from tools that concentrate on isolated tasks to specialized programs

37、 capable of handling a connected series of instructions,such as browsing the web,placing online orders,and collecting information.In 2023,the first generation of Gen AI focused on simple,easy-to-train applications such as chatbots and virtual assistants.These systems were dependent on human instruct

38、ion and intelligence to function.In late 2023,we predicted the rise of the second generation of AI agents.These programs have more capabilities and can perform limited actions on behalf of users.Initially driven by startups,the last four months of 2024 saw major tech companies come to the party.In t

39、he last quarter of 2024,large tech firms,including Microsoft,Salesforce,OpenAI,NVIDIA,Anthropic,and Google,have rushed to embrace the AI agent trend,launching specialized solutions and tools to accelerate AI-powered agent development.Our recent Gen AI research revealed that 82%of companies plan to i

40、ntegrate AI agents in the next 13 years to develop automation and enhance efficiency.Industry estimates valued the market for AI agents at around$5.1 billion in 2024 and project it to grow to$47.1 billion by 2030(a CAGR of 44.8%).2 Recent announcements by Salesforce and Microsoft support these proje

41、ctions.For example,Microsofts recently launched Magentic-One is a new open-source multi-agent framework designed to manage complex,multi-step tasks.It features an orchestrator agent that directs specialized agents Websurfer,FileSurfer,Coder,and ComputerTerminal to enhance productivity and efficiency

42、 in everyday tasks such as data analysis and information retrieval.3Why AI agents will be a top tech trend in 202582%companies plan to integrate AI agents in the next 13 years to develop automation and enhance efficiency.70%of industry executives and 85%of investors(VCs)that follow the AI and data t

43、ech domain pick AI agents as a top three impactful technology for 2025.Although industry executives trust AI agents to an extent,more than half(57%)acknowledge the need for robust safeguards.In 2025,51%of organizations will be partially or fully scaling up AI agents,and nearly seven in ten executive

44、s rank AI agents and multi-agent systems as one of the top three tech trends in the AI and data domain.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 11Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry t

45、op trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsFIGURE 1.From the first generation of LLMs to AI agentic systems in 2025Source:Capgemini Research Institute analysis,Capgemini Applied Innovation Exchange San Francisco.2023-Early generative AI systems2024-25 AI agentic systems2025-Mu

46、lti-AI agent systems“One-size-fits-all”Cannot handle abstraction Prone to hallucination and errors Do not scale well Not sustainable Autonomous task execution Improved efficiency Security challenges in autonomyExample:ChatGPT by OpenAI,an AI chatbot for personalized assistance,customer support,and c

47、ontent generation.89Example:DSO Go by Bayer,an AI agent designed to combine the strengths of a guided conversation in a pre-defined pattern with model-based on generative AI.90Example:Magentic-One by Microsoft,a new generalist multi-agent system designed to handle open-ended tasks involving web and

48、file-based environments.91AI AgentinterpretationtoolsNetworkComputationalStatisticalDatabaseNetwork Agent ComputationalAgent StatisticalAgent DatabaseAgent Hyperscalers ramping up innovation and investment are turbocharging AI agent development,unlocking smarter,faster,and more efficient systems to

49、transform industries and redefine whats possible.A Salesforce representative adds:Unlike chatbots and copilots,Agentforces AI agents are able autonomously analyze data,make decisions,and take action,including via customer interaction and by improving marketing campaigns.4In 2025,we anticipate a sign

50、ificant leap forward.As these agent systems scale,they will become more specialized and autonomous,with enhanced reasoning capabilities(see Figure 1).Andrew Ng,Founder and CEO of DeepLearning.AI and Landing AI,says:“I think AI agent workflows are going to drive tremendous progress in AI this year,pr

51、obably more so than the next generation of foundational models.”5 Interconnectedly or independently,AI agents are starting to execute complex actions autonomously.AI agents or agentic AI,along with multi-agent generative systems(MAGS,AI frameworks enabling collaborative problem-solving through intel

52、ligent agent interactions),have the potential to revolutionize industries by collaborating seamlessly,optimizing supply chains,personalizing customer experience(CX),and enhancing decision-making.Figure 2 lists several key players in the AI agent ecosystem.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech tr

53、ends of 2025:AI-powered everything 12Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsFIGURE 2.Key players who shaped the AI agents landscape in the last quarter of 20

54、24Logos and trademarks belong to respective owners.Source:Capgemini Research Institute analysis.Hyperscalers/Large Tech CompaniesKey startups in AI/Gen AI ecosystemISVsFintech PlayerSome notable AI Agents-B2B/B2CDeveloper EcosystemAcademia/ResearchKey players in the“AI agent”space in the last quarte

55、r of 2024*David Edelman,a fellow of Harvard Business School,says:Organizations are deploying tools to help consumers interact with their own AI agent,for instance,to find the best information,create the best itinerary possible,and manage it.Using improved communication protocols,agents can tap into

56、inflows of real-time data,heightening efficiency and responsiveness.As many as 64%of organizations agree that AI agents will significantly improve customer service.6 Personalized intelligent financial assistance tools previously reserved for businesses could manage these customer interactions to cre

57、ate a tailored experience.Ethical frameworks will guide deployment,addressing concerns around privacy and bias while fostering trust and innovation.For example,Stripes new software development kit(SDK)enables AI agents to handle financial transactions,book payments,issue virtual cards,and manage met

58、ered billing in workflows integrated with large language models(LLMs).7 AI agents could streamline CX,offering automated budgeting,instant payments,subscription management,and optimized investments.*Non-exhaustive representation Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered eve

59、rything 13Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends 2025 survey;October 2024,N=1,500 executives,and N=500 VC

60、s(Investors).N=856 executives and N=298 investors in our survey follow AI and data technology domain who answered the question.Share of industry executives and investors saying AI agents will make a major impact in the AI and data space in 2025InvestorsIndustry executivesRank 1Rank 2Rank 332%29%9%70

61、%37%29%19%85%FIGURE 3.AI agents will be a leading tech trend in 2025 Its not just our experts at Capgemini who see AI agents making their mark on the business world,with 70%of industry executives and 85%of investors that follow the AI and data tech domain picking AI agents as a top-three impactful t

62、echnology of 2025(see Figure 3).On top of this,85%of insurance industry executives,81%of retail industry executives,and 75%of consumer product manufacturing executives ranked AI agents as a top-three tech trend for their sectors in 2025.Overall,executives from eight out of the 12 surveyed sectors ra

63、nked AI agents among the top five tech trends in 2025.What organizations and investors are sayingWe believe that as AI agent systems scale,they will become more specialized,autonomous,and give rise to multi-agent systems.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything

64、14Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsFIGURE 4.Nearly seven in 10 industry executives rank AI agents and multi-agent systems as one of the top three tech

65、trends for 2025 in the AI and data domainAerospace and defenseHigh techLife sciences and healthcareAutomotiveIndustrial manufacturingTelecomBankingEnergy&UtilitiesGovernment/public servicesConsumer products manufacturingRetailInsurance59%59%61%61%67%68%71%71%74%75%81%85%70%AverageShare of industry e

66、xecutives ranking AI agents as one of the top 3 trends in the AI and data domain,by sectorSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends survey;October 2024,total N=1,500 Executives,N=856 executives in our survey who follow AI and data technology domain,answered this question.8 12Overall,execut

67、ives from eight out of the 12 surveyed sectors ranked AI agents among the top five tech trends in 2025.out ofsectorsCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 15Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply ch

68、ainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsFIGURE 5.Select investments on AI agents in last six months of 2024CompanyCountryProduct/Solution/ServiceDate of InvestmentInvestorsUse AI agents to advance reasoning modelsLaunches Enterprise Cloud Platform for AI Agents

69、October 2024September 2024October 2024Led by Thrive Capital,Nvidia,Microsoft,SoftBank,Tiger Global,Khosla Ventures,and othersBlitzscaling Ventures,Craft Ventures,Earl Grey Capital,and notable AI figures such as Andrew Ng and Dharmesh ShahKhosla Ventures,Mayfield and Param Hansa ValuesAugust 2024Neub

70、erger Berman,Brevan Howard Digital,EveryRealm,Draper Associates,ARCA,and RippleOperationalizing Gen AI in the enterprise with 1-click data migration from legacy systems and lightweight AI agentsBuilding a payments network that enables AI agents to make autonomous transactionsFunding Value$6.6 billio

71、n$18 million$100 million$8.5 million$100 millionJune 2024Led by Eurazeo Growth,with participation from existing investors Insight Partners,DTCP,and DN CapitalUsing conversational and Gen AI to pre-train AI agents to resolve a high volume of customer requestsLogos and trademarks belong to respective

72、owners.Sources:Forbes,ChatGPT maker lands$6 billion for AI Agents in biggest round ever,October 2024.Analyticsindiamag,crewai secures$18 million funding and launches enterprise cloud platform for AI agents,October 2024.Techcrunch,The Silicon Valley-based company raised a$100 million Series A round t

73、hat included investors like Khosla Ventures,September 2024.Finextra,Skyfire raises$8.5m to bring autonomous payments to AI agents,August 2024.Businesswire,Cognigy raises$100m as major enterprise brands depend on Its AI agent workforce,June 2024.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 202

74、5:AI-powered everything 16Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsFIGURE 6.Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends survey;October 2024,N=1,500 Exe

75、cutives.N=856 Executives in our survey follow the AI and data technology domain who answered the question.Just over half of organizations(51%)will be partially or fully scaling up AI agents in 2025(see Figure 6).About one in five is still in the very early stages(19%).Among those at the proof-of-con

76、cept(POC)stage,55%of executives from automotive and 45%from consumer products and manufacturing say that,by the end of 2025,their organization will have POC/proof-of-value(POV),with some use cases in place.Although the adoption mostly concerns agent systems,we anticipate a pivotal shift toward multi

77、-agent systems in 2025.Larger organizations(annual revenue above$10 billion)are scaling more rapidly than smaller organizations.Of the former,45%have completed some AI scaling and,of the latter,21%.A significant number of industrial manufacturing(45%),retail(43%),high tech(43%),and banking(40%)execu

78、tives say their organizations will have partial scaling in 2025.19%30%36%15%0%Research and explorationPOC/POV with limited use casesPartial scaling in some parts of the organizationComplete adoption across the organizationNot planning to adoptOrganizations expected level of adoption of AI agents in

79、2025Over half(51%)of organizations will be scaling up AI agents in 2025 Expected adoption in 202551%of organizations will be partially or fully scaling up AI agents in 2025.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 17Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-

80、driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsFor all of the potential that AI agents hold,the technology is still in development.Our survey found that the biggest concerns of executives looking to scale AI-rel

81、ated tech are:Lack of strategic vision,funding,or leadership support(65%)Unclear return on investment(52%).As organizations face significant cost pressures,using smaller modals,as well as running them closer the edge will be key.Inadequate technology/tooling infrastructure(47%)AI agents and fault-to

82、lerance:Building multi-agent systems is complicated,as every agent needs to have a fault tolerance,(i.e.,a failsafe mechanism to prevent serious underperformance).While evolving quickly,LLMs remain an immature technology dogged by reliability and training-data concerns,as well as ethical,cultural,an

83、d workforce-related challenges.Our recent research found that bias in Gen AI models leading to embarrassing results(68%)is the biggest ethical concern among executives.9 While executives trust AI agents to an extent,more than half(57%)acknowledge the need for robust safeguards.Also,most(70%)organiza

84、tions across sectors see limited data and AI talent,skills,and knowledge as major hindrances to Gen AI adoption at scale.What are the key barriers to adoption at scale?Were convinced that Gen AI will take a significant leap forward in 2025,from copilots to autonomous agents having enhanced reasoning

85、 capabilitiesCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 18Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsRobert EngelsVice Presid

86、ent and Head of Generative AI Lab,CTO,Insights&Data,Capgemini Were convinced that as AI agents evolve into autonomous systems,they are revolutionizing end-to-end tasks,optimizing processes,personalizing experiences,and enhancing decision-making.By transitioning from single agents to multi-agent syst

87、ems,organizations can overcome issues of control and shift from centralized to decentralized setups,ultimately achieving greater efficiency and flexibility.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 19Executive summaryAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNu

88、clear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurity:New defenses,new threats 0220Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cyberse

89、curityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredWhile AI and Gen AI offer transformative potential to enhance security measures,malicious actors have quickly recognized its capacity for malevolent purposes,employ

90、ing it for sophisticated attacks that target both human vulnerabilities and machine defenses.A huge 97%of organizations have encountered breaches or security issues related to the use of Gen AI in the past year.10 Organizations today have larger attack surfaces,with complex new tech exposing a multi

91、tude of vulnerabilities,and are keen to boost their defenses.At Capgemini,we believe that,in 2025,AI will power both attacks and defenses on an unprecedented scale.Organizations cannot ignore the heightened cybersecurity threat that accompanies the new technology,including ever more sophisticated ph

92、ishing,spear phishing,ransomware,deepfakes,and fraud schemes.This evolution allows even small criminal groups to conduct large-scale operations without advanced technical expertise,worryingly democratizing cybercrime and making damaging breaches the new normal.The key now is to establish robust secu

93、rity frameworks that not only harness Gen AI for threat detection and response but also address its inherent risks.Why AI&Gen AI in cybersecurity will be a top trend in 2025AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity is the top ranked trend of 2025 overall by industry executives across more than 60 trends.75%Ove

94、r 75%of executives say their organization will implement AI/Gen AI in cybersecurity in 2025.Indeed,governments around the world have responded with stricter regulatory laws.Examples include:In May 2024,the US government introduced additional measures into its National Cybersecurity Strategy,includin

95、g enhancing cybersecurity exercises;securing Internet of Things(IoT)devices;a drive to lead development of standards;and establishing a bureau for international cyber partnerships.11 In August 2024,the Singapore government launched Operational Technology(OT)Cybersecurity Masterplan to enhance the se

96、curity and resilience industrial control systems and its technologies.12 In 2024,the EU promulgated its Cyber Resilience Act(CRA),requiring manufacturers to embed enhanced cybersecurity measures across a broad range of everyday hardware and software products.13Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top te

97、ch trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 21Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityMarco PereiraExecutive Vice President,Global Head Cybersecurity,Cloud and In

98、frastructure Services,Capgemini“We used to ask if organizations would suffer a cybersecurity breach.Now,in the age of Gen AI,it is no longer a matter of if,nor when,but how often.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 22Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNucle

99、ar resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGURE 7.The advancements in AI and Gen AI introducing both new capabilities and threats to the cybersecurity domain Botnet detection&mitigation Deepfake dete

100、ction Behavioral biometrics Elimination of false positives Context enrichment investigation Realistic attack simulation/threat modelingEnhancing cybersecurity with new tools Social engineering attacks Deepfakes AI worms Prompt injection attacks Data poisoning&model integrityEnabling more sophisticat

101、ed attacksAI and Gen AI are fueling cybersecuritySource:Capgemini Research Institute analysis.Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Generative AI in cybersecurity,November 2024.Generative AI has made it far easier to impersonate someone by generating their“deepfake”voice or video a realistic audio or

102、video digitally created to appear authentic,often with the intention of stealing money or information.With its ability to analyze and interpret vast datasets swiftly,AI and Gen AI are allowing early identification of potential threats,making it one of the most impactful trends in 2025.Further,the in

103、tegration of AI and Gen AI in cyber threats is complicated by the emergence of multi-agent systems that enable coordinated attacks,making detection increasingly challenging.92%3 in 5of organizations we surveyed in 2024 say they experienced a breach in 2023,a significant rise from 51%in 2021.57%of or

104、ganizations believe Gen AI will enhance cybersecurity analysis and more than half(53%)believe that Gen AI will enable security teams to scale operations and handle more sophisticated threats.organizations believe AI is paramount for detecting and responding to attacks.Capgemini Research Institute 20

105、25Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 23Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAs cyber threats increase in frequency,organizations are directing i

106、nvestment toward next-generation AI defensive security solutions.Investor funding is flowing to cybersecurity startups with AI integration.These startups raised an estimated$2.7 billion across 154 deals in the first quarter of 2024.14 Frederic Lenoir,Head of digital and innovation,Natixis Intereparg

107、ne(Employee savings and retirement planning arm of BPCE,based in France)comments,We see organizations all over increasingly using AI to prevent and detect fraud.These systems are efficient and include human oversight,enhancing their effectiveness.The use of AI in cybersecurity is expected to grow si

108、gnificantly.“Gen AI can also create sophisticated simulations to train security systems and personnel for real-world attacks.We see global leaders in cybersecurity,such as CrowdStrike and Palo Alto Networks,integrating AI-powered threat detection.Cisco Security Cloud,for instance,allows users to ove

109、rsee their entire identity base,secure vulnerable accounts,remove unnecessary privileges,identify unusual behaviors,and prevent high-risk access attempts.15What organizations and investors are sayingIndustry executives responding to our survey ranked AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity as the highest of

110、64 trends of 2025.A large majority of executives(78%)across sectors rank AI/Gen AI in cybersecurity among the top three technological trends of 2025 in the cybersecurity domain(see Figure 8 below).Eric Caen,ex-Chief Digital Officer at Crdit Agricole SA comments“We have seen a spike in the attempts t

111、o penetrate our systems likely due to geo-political factors,which is why we are continuously investing in cybersecurity”.Luciano Valdomiro Dos Santos,Head of Cybersecurity Risk in a Brazilian retail bank,says:“Gen AI can create synthetic datasets that help us test and improve our security measures w

112、ithout exposing real user data.”78%A large majority of industry executives across sectors rank AI/Gen AI in cybersecurity among the top three technological trends for 2025 in the cybersecurity domain.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 24Executive summaryAI

113、-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGURE 8.Most executives across sectors believe AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity will be a top tech trendRetailTelecomGovernment/public ser

114、vicesLife sciences and healthcareConsumer products manufacturingEnergy&utilitiesHigh techBankingAerospace&defenseInsuranceIndustrial manufacturingAutomotive92%91%89%85%83%80%76%76%72%71%67%61%Share of industry executives ranking AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity among top three trends in cybersecurity

115、domain,by sector78%AverageSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends in 2025 survey,October 2024,N=693 executives following cybersecurity who answered the question.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 25Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear res

116、urgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGURE 9.Over 75%of industry executives say their organization will implement AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity in 202524%49%24%3%Research and explorationPOC/POV with

117、limited use casesPartial scaling in some parts of the organizationComplete adoption across the organizationOrganizational maturity of Gen AI implementation in cybersecurity in 2025Organizations and,increasingly,governments are spending extravagantly to protect their databases and critical defense sy

118、stems.Cybersecurity now constitutes 12%of overall technology budgets,up 3 percentage points from 2020.16 Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends in 2025 survey,October 2024,N=545 executives following cybersecurity who answered the question.Our survey shows that more than 75%of executives

119、 following the cybersecurity domain will have either started implementing Gen AI in cybersecurity or have completely adopted it in 2025.A leading analyst comments:“From an enterprise perspective,its clear that companies must keep investing in cybersecurity to counter new threats like attacks on Gen

120、AI models.AI supports security specialists by recognizing data patterns,but the focus should be on making systems quantum-safe.Staying ahead of evolving threats,while using AI to enhance protection is the key.“Expected adoption in 2025In 2025,we expect that there will be a rapid escalation of the ba

121、ttle between cyber attackers and defenders,fueled by advancements in AI and Gen AI.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 26Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predic

122、tions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGURE 10.More than 3 in five organizations anticipate faster threat detection with Gen AI Source:Capgemini Research Institute,AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity survey,May 2024,N=1,000 organizations.Joel Martin,Executive Research Leader,HFS Research“In 2025

123、,well see rapid advancements in heathTech,finTech,and manufacturing tech.However,this also brings significant cybersecurity challenges.As bad actors exploit these tools and quantum computing emerges,we must modernize our cybersecurity measures to protect our digital infrastructure.”Faster threat det

124、ectionImproved accuracyAdvanced threat intelligenceCost savingsProactive threat detectionBetter regulatory compliance63%54%48%46%45%40%Benefits anticipated from use of Gen AI in cybersecurityCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 27Executive summaryAI-driven r

125、oboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGURE 11.Some oganization-wide use cases of AI and Gen AI in cybersecuritySource:Capgemini Research Institute analysis.AI-driven platforms can an

126、alyze cast amounts of data in real time,allowing quicker,more effective responses to potential threats.AI and Gen AI can detect and mitigate the risks associated with highly realistic deepfake synthetic content.AI-powered solutions monitor networks for vulnerabilities and implement patching triage,b

127、ased on vulnerability level and likelihood of exploitation.Financial institutions are using Gen AI to analyze transaction patterns for anomalies that could indicate fraudulent activity.AI and Gen AI can simulate phishing attacks and social-engineering scenarios to improve defenses and train employee

128、s to manage these threats.AI and Gen AI can scan continuously for network threats and vulnerabilities,allowing security teams to focus on more complex tasks.AI and Gen AI in cybersecurityThreat detection and responseDeepfake detectionVulnerability managementFraud detectionPhishing and social enginee

129、ringAutomated threat huntingIn 2025,we expect a rapid escalation of the battle between cyber attackers and defenders,fueled by advancements in AI and Gen AI.Organizations are increasingly adopting AI-driven strategies,with some using advanced deception technologies to trap attackers in controlled en

130、vironments.For instance,companies such as Darktrace use AI to simulate realistic attack scenarios,helping security teams identify and address vulnerabilities proactively.17 Some organizations are even turning the scammers own weapons against them,such as the use of AI Daisy created by British phone

131、company Virgin Media O2,which impersonates an elderly lady to make scammers spend time online with her instead of potential victims.18Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 28Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndus

132、try top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityWhat are the key barriers to adoption at scaleDespite its great potential,the adoption of AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity is not without its challenges.Several factors could limit the effectiveness and wi

133、despread implementation of these technologies:Organizational constraints:From technical integration issues to cost of integration,organizations are facing several barriers to full adoption.Cost of implementation:High initial set-up cost could strain organizational budgets.Technical skills gap:Organi

134、zations are facing a shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals to manage evolving threats.Issues around integrating AI:The difficulty of integrating new tech with existing legacy systems make the latter susceptible to newer,more sophisticated attacks.Regulatory challenges:The evolving regulato

135、ry landscape poses significant hurdles to the integration of AI.In tightly regulated sectors like healthcare or financial services,organizations face significant regulatory hurdles in the implementation of Gen AI,especially for use cases related to cybersecurity.Some institutions,like the Monetary A

136、uthority of Singapore,have already published detailed papers highlighting the regulatory impact associated with the deployment of Gen AI in cybersecurity.19 Data privacy and security:Handling vast amounts of sensitive data often poses security and privacy risks.Training AI algorithms requires extens

137、ive datasets that may contain confidential information,raising concerns about data exposure and potential breaches.AI must be trained on historical security incidents without posing a risk to individual user information.Further,the lack of normalization in security logs also deteriorates the data qu

138、ality.Algorithmic bias&fairness:As Gen AI models learn from historical data that contain biases,these systems may lead to skewed threat assessments or unfair targeting(false positives),requiring tight control over the training data and regular audits to ensure fairness.Capgemini Research Institute 2

139、025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 29Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven robotics:Blurring the line between human and machine0330C

140、apgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredLLMs are transforming robotic capabiliti

141、es and have accelerated the development of next-gen robotics to handle complex,interconnected tasks,enhancing operational efficiency,personalizing customer experiences,and improving decision-making across industries.At Capgemini,we believe the global AI robotics market will see significant growth,dr

142、iven by industrial automation,labor shortages,and the need to reduce safety risks and demands on human workers.Estimates suggest that the collaborative robot market is worth$2.3 billion in 2024 and experts expect it to reach$10.4 billion by 2035.20 The global humanoid robot market is projected to in

143、crease by a startling CAGR of 154%between 2024 and 2027,backed by increased investment in the US and Chinese markets.21 Collaborative Robotics,for example,has now raised over$140 million in less than two years.22 Agility Robotics,which specializes in creating and manufacturing robots for logistics a

144、nd warehouse environments,announced a successful funding round of$150 million in the first half of 2024.23Micheal Brown,Board Advisor and former Microsoft supply chain leader adds,”The growth of AI-powered robots,or cobots,is expected to accelerate in 2025.As organizations move from analytics and in

145、sights to actionable steps,cobots provide a practical solution to automate tasks and reduce the burden of information overload.Leveraging automation through cobots to execute logic is an effective way to streamline operations and enhance efficiency.”All forms of robots are experiencing a surge,inclu

146、ding cobots.Unlike traditional industrial robots,which operate in isolation,collaborative robots or cobots are equipped with advanced sensors and AI capabilities,allowing them to interact safely and efficiently with human workers.AI-powered robots can perform complex tasks,learn from their environme

147、nts,and adapt to new situations,making them suitable for various industrial uses.For instance,Electrolux Group boosted productivity by 60%in its refrigerator production line using cobots.24 Similarly,a metal fabricator company,Raymath,boosted its productivity an impressive 200%on welding and 600%on

148、machine tending.25Moreover,countries such as China are rapidly advancing in robotics,exemplified by the rise of dark factories,fully staffed by robots.According to the International Federation of Robotics(IFR),China has surpassed Germany and Japan in the ratio of robots to factory workers,taking thi

149、rd place in the world in 2023.26 Chinas robot density has reached 470 per 10,000 employees.Why AI-driven robotics will be a top trend in 202589%of investors ranked AI-powered robotics among the top three trends for 2025 in the industry and engineering domain.50%Almost half of organizations plan to a

150、dopt AI-powered robotics partially or completely in 2025.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 31Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen

151、 AI in cybersecurity“The integration of AI-powered robots and cobots in the manufacturing industry is a natural evolution of decades-long automation practices and is poised to grow significantly.The idea now is to define the scope,control,and business rules for these systems to ensure effective huma

152、n-robot collaboration.“Gard LittleResearch VP at IDCElisabet Svensson,Head of Technology Academy at Sweden SKF Group,comments:I believe AI-powered robots will be a major trend by 2025 and beyond,driven by advancements in AI and robotics.The future of work will see closer collaboration between humans

153、 and robots,with collaborative robots playing a vital role in creating more agile,flexible,and efficient work environments.”David Nahon,Head of Immersive Experience Innovation at Dassault Systmes,adds:AI will power robots to learn individual preferences,adapt to unexpected human interactions,and sha

154、re knowledge,making their interactions feel natural.The field is set for significant advancements next year,as robots begin to learn from real-world experiences and handle challenging situations.Recent advancements in AI and robotics have also attracted substantial strategic investment and acquisiti

155、ons from leading hyperscalers and technology conglomerates.Teslas Optimus and Agility Robotics Digit are creating machines capable of collaborating at a new level of sophistication with humans.In November 2024,Microsoft inaugurated its first AI and robotics R&D center in Tokyo,Japan.27 NVIDIA is pla

156、nning to launch its AI-powered humanoid robot Jetson Thor in the first half of 2025.28 The company is also building a comprehensive AI platform for leading humanoid robot companies.In August 2024 OpenAI-backed 1X Technologies introduced the NEO Beta AI humanoid robot for household chores.29Capgemini

157、 Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 32Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGURE 12.AI-powered robotics is reshaping how

158、 we view the role of automationSource:Capgemini Research Institute analysis.AI-drivenroboticsCan perform complex tasks in human-like manner.Suitable for both industrial and non-industrial environments.Potential settings include logistics,healthcare and customer services.While humanoid robots are inc

159、reasingly becoming popular,they have very limited flexibility.Humanoid robotsReceive data via an array of sensors.Analyse and act upon insights in real time.Models like large behavior models(LBMs)and vision language action models(VLAMs)extend these capabilities to interpret,predict,and generate huma

160、n-like behaviors in real-world settings.AI-powered robotsProcessing data from sensors,images,and sounds.Walking,talking,and engaging in interactions.Adapting to new tasks with minimal retraining/few demonstrations.Multimodal Data IntegrationHuman-Like Behaviors:Versatility and Efficiency:Revolutioni

161、zing many sectors,including agriculture,healthcare,hospitality,and logistics.Operates independently.Adapts in real time to optimize workflowsAutonomous robotsReshaping industrial work dynamic by working directly alongside humans.Take on physically demanding and repetitive tasks.Flexible,easy to prog

162、ram.Suitable for a variety of settings from manufacturing to healthcare.CobotsBut while humanoid robots are capturing the headlines due to their familiarity to the public,they only represent a small fraction of robotics today(between 1-4%of industrial robots globally).30 The majority of robots deplo

163、yed today are non-humanoid,tailored for specific industrial tasks such as manufacturing,logistics,and service applications.The recent advancements in AI however are driving a renewed surge in interest in humanoid robots,making them the fastest growing domain of robotics in 2025 and beyond.Were convi

164、nced that in 2025 the advances in natural language processing(NLP)and machine vision will boost robot capabilities to take on ever more complex roles within the modern workforce.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 33Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclea

165、r resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecuritySally EpsteinChief Innovation Officer at Cambridge Consultants,part of Capgemini InventFor all the buzz around humanoid robots,its still unclear whether they w

166、ill make any large business impact.If we look at Star Wars,C3PO is cute,but is he more useful than R2D2?As robots become more human-like,such as C3PO,peoples attitude toward them starts to become unfavorable.This plunge in peoples emotional response the uncanny valley is what AI will have to avoid i

167、f it were to lead to mass adoption in human-robot collaboration.Nevertheless,I predict greater impact on business will come from niche players in the autonomous vehicle space and medical domain,where there are clear boundaries between humans and robots.AI-powered robotics is poised to become a strat

168、egic play thats likely to drive global competition.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 34Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in

169、 cybersecurityIn the manufacturing sector,AI-powered robots automate assembly lines while,in healthcare,robots can surpass human surgical precision.The adaptability and high productivity of AI-powered robots make them suitable for a wide range of industry applications.For instance,logistics firm DHL

170、s Dorabot assists with material handling,and another cobot,Carter,assists with picking activities.31 AI can also be used to optimize production planning by detecting and predicting potential production constraints and simulating scenarios to minimize downtime and bottlenecks and improve sustainabili

171、ty.Philippine de TSerclaes,Chief Sustainability Officer at Dassault Systems agrees,”Combining AI and robotics on shop floors automates quality inspection,cutting defects and scrap,thus enhancing quality and sustainability.Future advances in sensors and computer vision will help robots interact more

172、intuitively with the real world.I look forward to seeing sustainability more systematically embedded,optimizing resources,and improving energy efficiency in operations.“What organizations and investors are sayingInvestors are sharing excitement in AI-powered robotics.Our survey found Investors focus

173、 on infusing capital in AI-powered robots(see Figure 13)in the engineering and industry domains.Overall,the Funding community is maximizing on consumer trends,retail,automotive,energy and utilities,and industrial manufacturing rank AI-powered robotics among the top five trends for 2025(see appendix)

174、.Increased financial backing is boosting AI robotics.However,executives are yet to completely realize its potential.In our survey,we found that only 65%of executives have ranked AI-powered robotics among the top three trends in 2025 in the industry and engineering domain,as opposed to investors,wher

175、e almost 90%have ranked it among the top three trends in 2025.Lars KunzeProfessor in Safety for Robotics and Autonomous Systems at UWE BristolRecent improvements in machine learning and vision enable robots to detect and manipulate objects safely and flexibly,fostering new opportunities for human-ro

176、bot collaboration that were not possible in the past.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 35Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI

177、in cybersecurityFIGURE 13.Majority of VCs(investors)across sectors are focusing on AI-powered roboticsSource:Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends in 2025 survey,October 2024,N=211 VCs(Investors)who answered the question.96%96%94%92%91%90%89%88%88%86%85%67%RetailTelecomEnergy&utilities

178、InsuranceBankingConsumer products manufacturingIndustrial manufacturingAerospace&defenseLife sciences and healthcareHigh techAutomotiveGovernment/public servicesShare of investors ranking AI-powered robots among the top three trends in the industry and engineering domain89%Average65%In our survey,we

179、 found that only 65%of executives have ranked AI-powered robotics among the top three trends in 2025 in the industry and engineering domain,as opposed to investors,where almost 90%have ranked it among the top three trends in 2025.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered ev

180、erything 36Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityPhilippine de TSerclaes,Chief Sustainability Officer at Dassault SystemsElisabet SvenssonHead of Technology

181、 Academy at Sweden SKF GroupCombining AI and robotics on shop floors automates quality inspection,cutting defects and scrap,thus enhancing quality and sustainability.Future advances in sensors and computer vision will help robots interact more intuitively with the real world.I look forward to seeing

182、 sustainability more systematically embedded,optimizing resources,and improving energy efficiency in operations.“I believe AI-powered robots will be a major trend by 2025 and beyond,driven by advancements in AI and robotics.The future of work will see closer collaboration between humans and robots,w

183、ith collaborative robots playing a vital role in creating more agile,flexible,and efficient work environments.”Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 37Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trend

184、s by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityIn 2025,advances in natural language processing(NLP)and machine vision will boost robot capabilities to take on ever more complex roles within the modern workforce.More than one-quarter of executives(26%)in our survey plan to

185、implement AI-powered robots partially or completely across their organization in 2025(see Figure 14).Lars Kunze,Professor in Safety for Robotics and Autonomous Systems at UWE Bristol,says:Recent improvements in machine learning and vision enable robots to detect and manipulate objects safely and fle

186、xibly,fostering new opportunities for human-robot collaboration that were not possible in the past.Expected adoption for 2025Expected level of adoption of AI-powered robots in 2025Research and exploration.POC/POV with limited use cases.Partial scaling in some parts of the organization.Complete adopt

187、ion across the organization.Not planning to adopt.25%48%22%4%1%FIGURE 14.One-quarter of organizations will deploy partial or full-scale AI-powered robots in 2025 The retail sector reports the highest expected level of adoption with partial or complete scaling in 2025 at 39%,followed by automotive an

188、d industrial manufacturing,at 36%and 35%,respectively.Sectors that exhibit a high volume of repetitive tasks and labor shortages are actively exploring potential applications for improved efficiency.Despite low levels of implementation,sectors such as high tech and aerospace are experimenting with A

189、I-powered robotics,with a view to standardizing workflows and processes,which would open the door for more widespread implementation.Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends in 2025 survey,October 2024,N=392 executives who answered the question.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech tr

190、ends of 2025:AI-powered everything 38Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityTo work effectively alongside robots,companies must invest in training and reskil

191、ling employees,which can be daunting.Integration difficulties with existing systems and limited AI adaptability,not to mention cost,are drags on adoption.Nearly half(43%)of our industry executives report inadequate technology and tooling infrastructure.Regulatory and safety issues also pose challeng

192、es,and without extensive,well-maintained datasets and proper data-collection protocols,AI systems can produce inaccurate or biased outputs,potentially leading to waste and quality issues in production environments.Many organizations struggle to move past the POC phase,with 65%of executives from the

193、industry and engineering domain citing insufficient budget as a major hurdle.Additionally,45%of executives express concerns about uncertain return on investment,which contributes to stagnation at POC phase.There is also a need for specialized networking infrastructure,as metallic surfaces can limit

194、network bandwidth.Cultural and local resistance to automation by unions and workers further complicates the adoption of AI systems,as will the challenge of gaining social acceptance for the sinister-sounding dark factories concept.Despite concerns about job What are the key barriers to adoption at s

195、cale?displacement,AI-powered robots are more likely to assist than replace human workers.South Korea,which has the highest robot density globally,still maintains a very strong manufacturing sector,demonstrating how technological innovation can complement human workforce capabilities if implemented e

196、thically and wisely.65%Many organizations struggle to move past the POC phase,with 65%of executives from the industry and engineering domain cite insufficient budget as a major hurdle.Joel Martin,Executive Research Leader,HFS ResearchAI will power robots to learn individual preferences,adapt to unex

197、pected human interactions,and share knowledge,making their interactions feel natural.The field is set for significant advancements next year,as robots begin to learn from real-world experiences and handle challenging situations.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered ever

198、ything 39Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityThe surge in AI is driving nuclear resurgence 0440Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI

199、-powered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredGlobal energy demand is rising rapidly.The US Energy Information Administrations(EIA)2023 Internat

200、ional Energy Outlook predicts(with some uncertainty)it will increase by 30-76%by 2050,with most of that demand met by zero-carbon technologies,including nuclear.32 Further,net-zero targets and climate pledges are putting pressure on energy and utilities organizations to decarbonize power generation

201、while expanding their generation capacity.IAEA estimates that,by 2025,global nuclear capacity is expected to reach between 514 GW(e)in the low case and 950 GW(e)in the high case which are respectively 1.4x to 2.5x increase over the current capacity of 372 GW(e)as of the end of 2023.33From 18%in its

202、heyday in the 1990s,nuclear powers share of global electricity generation has halved to 9%today.But nuclear is a virtually carbon-free energy source that,unlike solar,wind,or wave energy,is independent of climatic conditions.As the second-largest source of clean energy(following hydropower,which gen

203、erates 14%of global electricity),nuclear could power the large-scale transition toward low-and zero-carbon sources.The energy sector is transforming at an unprecedented pace,driven by mounting pressure to respond to the climate crisis and supported by innovation across sectors,from renewables and bi

204、ofuels to low-carbon hydrogen and beyond.Nuclear energy stands out as a focal point for 2025,having been propelled up the business agenda by the urgent need for clean,dependable,and controllable power that can support the rising energy demands of AI and other high-energy technologies.Why nuclear ene

205、rgy is a top tech trend in 2025Nuclears key role in reaching net zero received a major fillip in 2023 as described by Dr.Sama Bilbao y Len,Director-General of the World Nuclear Association(WNA):“At COP28,25 countries signed a declaration to triple global nuclear capacity by 2050.Excitingly,there are

206、 new reactors coming online and plans for new construction in a diverse range of countries.“34Organizations recognize nuclear energys potential to provide safe and stable,low-carbon power.Moreover,a global survey conducted in 2023 found that 46%of respondents supported the use of nuclear energy.35Nu

207、clear power generated by new plants has been rising steadily since 2015,with over 60 new reactors across 15 countries under construction globally at the time of writing.These projects will increase global nuclear power capacity by over 15%from current levels.36In September 2024,14 of the worlds larg

208、est banks and financial institutions,including Bank of America,Morgan Stanley,and Goldman Sachs,came together to pledge their support for the goal to triple global nuclear energy capacity by 2050.37 More than 20 countries,including Ghana,Poland,and the Philippines,are developing policies to enable c

209、onstruction of their first nuclear power plants.From the technology perspective,SMRs offer scalable,cost-effective,and quicker-to-build alternatives to traditional reactors.We believe that the rising energy demands of AI and other high-energy technologies create an urgent and rising need for nuclear

210、 energy,leading to its resurgenceCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 41Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityPaul

211、 ShoemakerNuclear Transformation Director,Capgemini“If data is king,nuclear is queen the power behind the throne.We believe that organizations must boldly invest in nuclear technology today to power our world tomorrow,including powering the advancements in AI that will reshape our future.”Capgemini

212、Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 42Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityRising demand for clean energy from tech giants

213、 Microsoft,Google,and Amazon is one of the biggest factors driving interest in nuclear power today.Exponential growth in demand for AI and Gen AI services,and the data centers that power them,has sent big tech carbon emissions levels soaring.Earlier in 2024,Microsoft reported that its emissions had

214、grown by 29%since 2020,while Googles emissions rose 49%between 2019 and 2023.38 The past few months of 2024 have seen several major announcements:Microsoft signed a 20-year deal to purchase power from a plant in Pennsylvania that is scheduled to reopen in 2028 following renovations.39 Announcing the

215、 deal,Bobby Hollis,Vice-President of Energy at Microsoft,said:This agreement is a major milestone in Microsofts efforts to help decarbonize the grid in support of our commitment to become carbon negative.Google has announced plans to purchase electricity generated using SMRs developed by California-

216、based Kairos Power.40 Meta has announced an RFP for 1-4 GW of new nuclear.41 What organizations and investors are saying Amazon has signed three agreements to support the development of nuclear energy projects,including the construction of several SMRs,which is much quicker and can be carried out mu

217、ch closer to the grid than with conventional reactors.42 Oracle has announced that it is designing a data center that will require more than 1 GW of electricity from three SMRs.43Key nuclear technologies that are poised for strong growth are:SMRs,based on proven tech and light water reactors offer s

218、afe,scalable,and more cost-effective alternatives to traditional reactors.SMRs are based upon proven commercial nuclear technology and/or naval reactor technology(with hundreds of naval reactors developed),and a 70+year operational history that could speed up the regulatory approval process.Furtherm

219、ore,the segment boasts an established fuel supply chain and does not require ultra-heavy forging capacity.Advanced modular reactors(AMRs):Also known as Generation IV reactors,these use innovative fuels,coolants,and technology to generate low-carbon electricity and/or heat.They are intrinsically safe

220、 and can be quite compact,even portable,allowing for a multitude of use cases.However,it should be noted that this technology and supply chain are still in development.Fusion energy breakthroughs:The coming years may witness significant advances in fusion energy,with projects such as the Internation

221、al Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER)and startups such as Helion Energy making strides toward producing limitless supplies of clean power.60new nuclear reactors across 15 countries are under construction at the time of writing.OverCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-pow

222、ered everything 43Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityIn addition to the strong market demand for nuclear energy,we at Capgemini believe that two key adva

223、ntages will propel the adoption of SMRs:short time-to-market and low cost per unit.Time-to-market can be reduced by employing advanced design and project-management practices,including digital twin technology and AI-driven simulations,to optimize assembly schedules.Achieving both the reduction in in

224、stalled cost and a quicker time-to-market requires advanced digital continuity and data-centric technologies to maximize efficiency,ensure collaboration across all stakeholders,and manage a complex build process.Additionally,digital technology will enable the implementation of innovative Gen AI solu

225、tions,further driving industrialization.FIGURE 15.SMRs will lead the way for new nuclear as they are poised for rapid industrializationSource:Capgemini.Advanced Modular Reactors 700 MWeAdvantages of SMRsReduced capital cost Reduced time to build Greater siting flexibility Multiple use casesInstalled

226、 base nuclearSingle use caseSlow growth forecastScaled down conventional reactors with proven fuel supply chainSmall Modular Reactors 300 MWeNew technology&fuel supply chainCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 44Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear res

227、urgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityExpected adoption for 2025Although very few executives and investors in our surveys conducted in October 2024 globally identified SMRs as a top three sustainability

228、 technology for 2025,we believe that SMR and AMR technology development will accelerate in 2025.The product director at a leading commercial nuclear business agrees:“Nuclear is in the best place it has been in the past 20 years.Many of the customers,such as hyperscalers,have the money to invest in n

229、uclear now.In 2025,I expect to see a lot of Memoranda of Understanding and tangible progress in supply chain groups to bring together providers of forgings and other commercial nuclear components.”Such large-scale investments are expected to further accelerate innovation in reactor technology and wa

230、ste management,as the tech sector acknowledges that renewables alone cannot sustain its energy demands.2025 will be a critical year for nuclear energy as we wait to see whether recent hyperscaler projects announced in the US will take off.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-p

231、owered everything 45Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityOne of the barriers to adoption of SMRs is scaling and related aspects of project performance and

232、financing.However,as investment pledges in proven technology,best practices,and resources increase,this will become less daunting.Moreover,modularization will yield advantages with scale.The US Department of Energy estimates firm orders for 10 units will be enough to kickstart scaling.A firm order f

233、or 10 units is well within the financial and risk profile of a hyperscaler,whereas this would be a challenge for many utilities,whether private or public,for a variety of reasons.What are the key barriers to adoption at scale?Ultimately,we believe AMRs represent the future of nuclear albeit a future

234、 that is still some way off.They have a broad scope of use cases stemming from a compact,intrinsically safe design,high-temperature output,and an innovative commercial model(based on selling electricity,rather than units).But owing to the wide variety of designs in use,their fuel supply chain is sti

235、ll developing.This diversity also means there are a range of regulatory requirements.In the longer run,though,we expect AMRs to thrive in an improved regulatory environment,permitting deployment at scale.There are approximately 80 SMRs,including AMRs under development in 18 countries,from design to

236、construction.However,design failure and fuel supply chain development issues will lead to market rationalization.This should not be taken as the failure of nuclear but rather a refining of approaches.More importantly,even as SMR technology gains credibility,scaled adoption will prove challenging.An

237、important question is,beyond the hyperscalers,will there be broad-scale acceptance by regional and local governments,and by the public?Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 46Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndu

238、stry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityLaurent BrometGlobal Head of Sustainability and Climate Tech,Capgemini Engineering“Based on our experience with the digital continuity and digital twin journey of similar,highly regulated industries suc

239、h as aircraft manufacturing,we believe that digital has the potential to significantly improve nuclear design/build efficiency.Organizations need to accelerate making investments in digitalization of nuclear and the associated AI strategy.”Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-

240、powered everything 47Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityNew-generation supply chains:Agile,greener,and AI-assisted0548Capgemini Research Institute 2025To

241、p tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredCapgemini expects new-generation supply chains to create a big impact in 2

242、025.Geopolitical tensions,from US-China trade friction and the Russia-Ukraine conflict to Middle East instability,are leading companies to prioritize supply chain resilience,diversifying sourcing locations,and reducing single-region reliance.This often involves nearshoring or friend-shoring producti

243、on to politically aligned countries.Sustainable supply chains and product passports enable transparency and accountability in sourcing and production.By harnessing cutting-edge technologies such as digital twin and AI-powered algorithms,businesses can simulate various scenarios to optimize operation

244、s for agility and resilience.“Supply chains are shifting production from China to countries like Vietnam,Indonesia,Malaysia,and India.Organizations must improve forecasting and adopt AI-based solutions to enhance accuracy and efficiency,”adds Alan Boehme,former CTO,H&M Group.These advancements empow

245、er companies to adapt swiftly to market dynamics,enhancing efficiency and meeting growing consumer demand for eco-friendly practices.Why new-generation supply chains will be a top trend in 202585%of CTOs,heads of innovation/CIOs,and heads of R&D,engineering,and product agree that new-generation supp

246、ly chains is among the top three technology trends for 2025(across more than 60 trends in our survey).70%of executives put it among the top three trends for 2025 within the industry and engineering domain.Executives from six out of 12 sectors surveyed ranked new-generation supply chains as the top t

247、rend for 2025;Michael Brown,Board Advisor and Former Microsoft Supply Chain Leader,adds:“The new generation of supply chains focuses on AI-driven automation in seven key areas:demand forecasting&planning;supply&procurement management;smart manufacturing(predictive maintenance,automation,etc.);wareho

248、use&transportation automation;sustainability&circular supply chains;risk&disruption;and workforce enablement.We believe that the perpetual state of crisis in global supply chains will drive the evolution of new-generation supply chains that are agile,sustainable,and AI-assisted.Capgemini Research In

249、stitute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 49Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityEmmanuelle Bischoffe-CluzelVice President and Sustainabili

250、ty Lead,Global Automotive Industry,CapgeminiWe are facing a multifaceted global supply chain crisis,with pandemic-related disruptions,container shortages,energy crises,geopolitical tensions,and climate events like droughts and floods that can halt production instantly.This is why we believe that a p

251、aradigm shift is needed in traditional supply chains to not only make them more resilient,but also more sustainable.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 50Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop

252、trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI technology is redefining supply chain management.New-generation supply chains integrate AI and IoT to enhance efficiency,reduce waste,and support sustainability goals.In the retail sector,Amazons next-generation fulfil

253、lment center in Shreveport,Louisiana,features innovations such as the Sequoia AI inventory system and advanced autonomous robots such as Proteus.This 3-million-sq-ft facility accelerates order processing by 25%,enhances safety through ergonomic design and reduces packaging waste.44Data and AI enhanc

254、e supply chain visibility by enabling real-time tracking and predictive analytics,leading to improved decision-making,reduced costs,and increased responsiveness to market changes.This transformation drives efficiency and resilience in new-generation supply chains.We expect a supply chain revolution

255、thats not just smart but spectacular,harmonizing speed,transparency,and resilience across industrial landscapes.Michael BrownBoard Advisor and Former Microsoft Supply Chain Leader“The new generation of supply chains focuses on AI-driven automation in seven key areas:demand forecasting&planning;suppl

256、y&procurement management;smart manufacturing(predictive maintenance,automation,etc.);warehouse&transportation automation;sustainability&circular supply chains;risk&disruption;and workforce enablement.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 51Executive summaryAI

257、-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAmong the 1,500 industry executives we surveyed,about 70%picked new-generation supply chains as a major tech trend for 2025,making it the

258、 top trend within the industry and engineering domain(see Figure 16).Executives from six out of 12 sectors surveyed ranked new-generation supply chains as the top trend for 2025:80%of energy and utilities industry executives,78%of retail industry executives,and 75%of telecom executives ranked it amo

259、ng the top three tech trends for 2025.InvestorsExecutives37%18%16%70%23%27%16%65%Share of industry executives from organizations and investors that expect new-generation supply chains to create a major impact in 2025Rank 1Rank 2Rank 3FIGURE 16.70%of industry executives say new-generation supply chai

260、ns is among the top three trends for 2025 within the industry and engineering domainSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends survey;October 2024,N=1,500 executives,and N=500 VCs(Investors);N=603 executives following industry and engineering domain,new-generation supply chains selected amo

261、ng top three ranks;N=425 executives who answered the question.What organizations and investors are saying70%of executives say new-generation supply chains is among the top three trends for 2025 within the industry and engineering domain.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-pow

262、ered everything 52Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGURE 17.New-generation supply chain is a top tech trend across sectors for 2025Source:Capgemini Re

263、search Institute,Top Tech Trends survey;October 2024,N=1,500 Executives,and N=500 VCs(Investors),N=603 Executives following industry&engineering domain,new generation supply chains selected among top 3 ranks N=425 executives who answered the question.Energy/utilitiesRetailTelecomAutomotiveIndustrial

264、 manufacturingConsumer products manufacturingLife sciences and healthcareHigh techAerospace and defenseBankingInsuranceGovernment/public services80%78%76%75%73%71%71%63%63%62%61%60%New-generation supply chains will be a top trend in 2025-share of executives who agree,by sector70%AverageCapgemini Res

265、earch Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 53Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityResearch and explorationPoC/PoV with limited use c

266、asesPartial scaling in some parts of the organizationComplete adoption across the organizationNot planning to adopt0%21%26%3%49%Organizations expected level of adoption in 2025:New-generation supply chainsFIGURE 18.More than 75%of executives say their organization is at the PoC/PoV stage with new-ge

267、neration supply chains,with limited use casesSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Top Tech Trends survey;October 2024,N=1,500 Executives,and N=500 VCs(Investors),N=603 Executives following industry&engineering domain,new-generation supply chains selected among top three ranks N=425 executives who ans

268、wered the question.Expected adoption for 2025Currently,49%of organizations are at the PoC stage,exploring limited AI use cases to enhance supply chain responsiveness(see Figure 18 below).AI algorithms can analyze vast datasets to forecast demand and optimize inventory,and 26%of organizations are par

269、tially scaling these technologies,reflecting a shift to data-driven decisions.However,only 3%expect full adoption of sustainable practices by 2025,highlighting the challenges to growth potential.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 54Executive summaryAI-driv

270、en roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityNearly seven in 10 executives across sectors in the sustainability domain say sustainable supply chain(including product passports)will be the

271、 top trend in 2025.This includes more than 80%of executives from the energy/utility,life sciences/healthcare and retail sectors.It is worth noting that,from July 2024,the new Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation(ESPR)will come into force across the EU,replacing the Ecodesign Directive.In 20

272、27,batteries will become the first product group for which digital product passports(DPPs)are mandatory.Batteries play a central role in sustainable transport and energy transition,powering electric vehicles(EVs),as well as storing energy from renewable sources.More broadly across many other industr

273、ies,DPPs have the potential to enhance transparency,traceability,and sustainability,ensuring efficient resource management and compliance with regulations.Liz Bacelar Executive Director Global Tech Innovation,The Este Lauder Companies,highlights the impact of DPPs from the beauty industrys perspecti

274、ve,“As we approach 2025,the adoption of DPPs in Europe promises to revolutionize the beauty industry.Using QR codes and NFC(Near Field Communication,for short-range low-payload data sharing)technology,these passports will enable luxury products to share their unique stories while ensuring authentici

275、ty.DPP has the potential to redefine not just the luxury cosmetics market but multiple industries,serving as a pivotal innovation in combating counterfeiting and strengthening consumer trust.In 2025,about 20%of investment in the industry and engineering domain will go exclusively to new-generation s

276、upply chains,representing a projected increase of 9%from 2024.Tech giants AWS and Intel are intent on transforming AI-driven supply chains.Their groundbreaking,multi-year,multi-billion-dollar partnership to develop custom AI chips should enhance the performance of AI applications while strengthening

277、 the domestic AI supply chain.45Expected trend adoption by sector/industry:Consumer products manufacturing:19%of executives report partial scaling of this trend Industrial manufacturing:30%of organizations are in the research and exploration phase High tech:8%expect full adoption by 2025 Automotive:

278、36%are working on PoCs,but only 7%foresee full integration Energy/utilities:36%are in the exploration phase Aerospace and defense:48%are in the PoC phase,with just 1%expecting full integration by 2025,due to complexity and regulations7 in 10Nearly seven in 10 executives across sectors in the sustain

279、ability domain say sustainable supply chain(including product passports)will be the top trend in 2025.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 55Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030

280、How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityLiz Bacelar Executive Director Global Tech Innovation,The Este Lauder Companies“As we approach 2025,the adoption of DPPs in Europe promises to revolutionize the beauty industry.Using QR codes and NFC(Near Field Communication,for short-

281、range low-payload data sharing)technology,these passports will enable luxury products to share their unique stories while ensuring authenticity.DPP has the potential to redefine not just the luxury cosmetics market but multiple industries,serving as a pivotal innovation in combating counterfeiting a

282、nd strengthening consumer trust.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 56Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityFIGUR

283、E 19.The battery passport aims to increase transparency and spur collaboration between value chain players,enabling circularity.Mandatory starting Feb.2027Data required in Battery PassportBattery passportA digital document that stores battery data throughout the entire battery lifecycle and provides

284、 a record of the batterys history.It stores battery production,testing,usage,maintenance,performance and recycling data,and makes them accessible to the public and authorities through a QR code on the battery.General information on the batteryBattery performance informationBattery recovered contentC

285、arbon footprintWaste battery treatment informationDue diligence informationCO2KGCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 57Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictio

286、ns faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityKey roadblocks to adopting new-generation supply chains in 2025 include:High implementation costs Lack of skilled workforce and less data-driven culture Data security concerns Supplier/third-party data transparency Resistance to change within organizationsI

287、n modern supply chains,key regulatory concerns include compliance with data privacy,environmental sustainability,labor standards,and human rights.As AI and automation integrate into complex global networks,robust data security and ethical sourcing practices will be essential.For instance,the EUs Cor

288、porate Sustainability Reporting Directive(CSRD),including emissions in the supply chain,among other aspects,was followed in July 2024 by the EUs new flagship supply chain law,the Corporate Sustainability and Due Diligence Directive(CSDDD).Our survey reflects some of the key concerns of executives fo

289、cusing on the industry and engineering domain to scale new-generation supply chains technologies:Constraints in planning,funding,or leadership backing(65%)Unclear ROI(45%)Regulatory/compliance concerns(44%)Policy shifts under the new US administration may impact green initiatives,creating uncertaint

290、y around sustainability-focused supply chain investments.Also,increased localization could strain global supplier relationships,requiring supply chain to adapt to diverse standards and regional complexities.Additionally,integrating advanced technologies with existing systems can pose significant cha

291、llenges,hindering seamless transitions and scalability.Addressing issues such as these are crucial to successful adoption.What are the key barriers to adoption at scaleCapgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 58Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgen

292、ceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAlan BoehmeFormer CTO,H&M Group“Supply chains are shifting production from China to countries like Vietnam,Indonesia,Malaysia,and India.Organizations must improve foreca

293、sting and adopt AI-based solutions to enhance accuracy and efficiency.”Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 59Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredA

294、I AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityII.What are industry executives top tech trends for 2025?60Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything Executive summaryAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top

295、trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredIn 2025,industries worldwide will arrive at the crossroads of transformation,driven by technological breakthroughs reshaping innovation,efficiency,and sustainability.The top trends suggest a future where cutting-edge technologies converge with in

296、dustry-specific demands,unlocking unparalleled opportunities.Below,we summarize the top 5 tech trends of 2025 as specified by executives from each sector we surveyed in our research.Notably,there is some divergence from Capgeminis and investors views.The highlighted in blue are those that appear in

297、the top 5 across all sectors in Capgeminis view.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 61Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cy

298、bersecurityWe observe that automotive CxOs are distinctly preoccupied with the resilience of their supply chains,undoubtedly in large part as a symptom of post-COVID trauma.We also notice the growing importance of digitization in auto,driving a keen interest for the potential of AI in software devel

299、opmentAutomotiveTop trends according to industry experts that also overlap with Capgemini expert predictionsTop trends according to industry experts that dont overlap with our predictionsTop five tech trends to watch in 2025New-generation supply chains:Agile,greener,and AI-assistedAI in software eng

300、ineering:Use of AI and Gen AI in all aspects of software engineering,e.g.,coding,testing,and documentationIndustry clouds:platforms that offer specific solutions for different industriesMultimodal AI:AI that can process multiple types of data at once e.g.,text,audio,images and generate better soluti

301、onsAI agents:Autonomous intelligent systems performing specific tasks without human interventionIndustry examples:General Motors(GM)integrates sustainability into its supply chain through its BrightDrop platform for EV logistics,sustainable sourcing practices,and advancements in EV technologies.46 A

302、I dominates all aspects of software engineering.For instance,BMW has deployed AI and Gen AI solutions to help software developers review and optimize cloud architecture,saving valuable computing resources and lowering cost.BMW uses AI-driven robotics in its assembly lines to ensure each vehicle meet

303、s its exacting standards.47Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 62Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityIn aerospa

304、ce and defense,it is notable how executives attribute strong importance to endpoint security,cybersecurity,and networking(including decentralized and edge networking),for both civilian and military use cases.Aerospace and defenseTop five tech trends to watch in 2025AI in software engineering:Use of

305、AI and Gen AI in all aspects of software engineering,e.g.,coding,testing,and documentationGreen software engineering:Making software engineering more sustainableCommunication futures:6G,Edge or Fog computing,Open RANAdvanced endpoint security:Protecting devices like laptops and phones from threats u

306、sing detection and response toolsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurity:Enhancing cyber threat detection,automated response,and vulnerability prediction using AI&Gen AITop trends according to industry experts that also overlap with Capgemini expert predictionsTop trends according to industry experts that dont o

307、verlap with our predictionsIndustry examples:Airbus launched a company-wide working group that harnesses LLMs and base models.This includes Gen AI for cyber threat and risk analysis.48 One of the FutureG offices top priorities is a direct outgrowth of the 5G Challenge called OCUDU,which stands for o

308、pen centralized unit,distributed unit.OCUDU focuses on implementing a fully open software model for 6G that meets the needs of industry,the research community,and the Department of Defense.The office is exploring how the military could use 6G for sensing and monitoring.49Capgemini Research Institute

309、 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 63Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityLife sciences and healthcareTop five tech trends to watch in 2025

310、Gene editing and CRISPR technology:Editing genetic material for disease research and treatment among other usesCell and gene therapy:Targeting specific genes to treat genetic diseases at sourceAI agents:Autonomous intelligent systems performing specific tasks without human interventionMultimodal AI:

311、AI that can process multiple types of data at once e.g.,text,audio,images and generate better solutionsNew-generation supply chains:Agile,greener,and AI-assistedTop trends according to industry experts that also overlap with Capgemini expert predictionsTop trends according to industry experts that d

312、ont overlap with our predictionsIndustry examples:As expected,CxOs in life sciences and healthcare pay very close attention to technology trends highly specific to their respective sectors,with particular focus on the promising fields of gene therapy and gene editing.Beyond these sector-specific tre

313、nds,life sciences executives are interested in the potential of AI for a variety of use cases(drug discovery,supply chain optimization,etc.).Pfizer is using AI to optimize its supply chain,enhance drug development,clinical trials,and vaccine distribution.AI-driven analytics have been key in predicti

314、ng and managing supply chain challenges,particularly during rollout of COVID-19 vaccines.50 Kahun,a pioneer in medical knowledge structuring,has introduced a new AI agent specifically for the pharmaceutical industry.The AI agent is designed to bridge the gap between medical knowledge and patient con

315、text,providing professionals with reliable and accessible drug-related information.51 Moon Surgical has developed the Maestro,a collaborative robot that improves precision during surgical procedures.The system,powered by NVIDIA Holoscan,has already treated over 200 patients.52Capgemini Research Inst

316、itute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 64Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityIn energy and utilities,we see a focus on digital transforma

317、tion,operational resilience,and sustainability.The interest in supply chains and AI agents reflect a need for efficiency and adaptability in managing renewable integration and decentralized systems.Energy and utilitiesTop five tech trends to watch in 2025New-generation supply chains:Agile,greener,an

318、d AI-assistedAI agents:Autonomous intelligent systems performing specific tasks without human interventionMultimodal AI:AI that can process multiple types of data at once e.g.,text,audio,images and generate better solutionsAI in software engineering:Use of AI and Gen AI in all aspects of software en

319、gineering,e.g.,coding,testing,and documentationAI&Gen AI in cybersecurity:Enhancing cyber threat detection,automated response,and vulnerability prediction using AI&Gen AITop trends according to industry experts that also overlap with Capgemini expert predictionsTop trends according to industry exper

320、ts that dont overlap with our predictionsIndustry examples:Shells Fleet Decarbonisation Report highlights how supply chain leaders can use fleet data to meet net zero goals.By utilizing telematics and AI,businesses can assess operations,optimize energy solutions,and drive sustainability through elec

321、trification and alternative fuels.53 Multimodal AI and AI in DevOps focus on harnessing advanced data analysis and IT/OT integration,while interest in Gen AI for cybersecurity underscores the priority of protecting critical infrastructure as digitalization increases complexity and attack surfaces.Si

322、emens Energy uses its AI-based service Managed Detection and Response(MDR),which recognizes potential attacks and stops them before they occur.54 For utilities,nuclear energy provides a base load that helps stabilize the grid during large fluctuations in power input or output.Micro-modular reactors

323、small SMRs up to 15 MWe can power remote communities,light industry,and electrically underserved markets.Their simplified design drives down both installation and operating costs,making them attractive to emerging economies.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everythi

324、ng 65Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation supply chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityIndustrial manufacturingTop five tech trends to watch in 2025New-generation supply chains:Agile,greener,and AI-as

325、sistedSpecialized silicon/Embedded silicon:for instance,specialized embedded silicon chips designed specifically for autonomous drivingAI in software engineering:Use of AI and Gen AI in all aspects of software engineering,e.g.,coding,testing,and documentationAI agents:Autonomous intelligent systems

326、performing specific tasks without human interventionIndustry clouds:platforms that offer specific solutions for different industriesTop trends according to industry experts that also overlap with Capgemini expert predictionsTop trends according to industry experts that dont overlap with our predicti

327、onsIndustry examples:In 2025,CXOs in industrial manufacturing will harness AI in DevOps and design to drive innovation and efficiency.New-generation supply chains and industry clouds will provide the agility needed to respond swiftly to market demands.Honeywells IntelliTrace unit and its partnership

328、s with firms such as Hai Robotics allow it to enhance warehouse automation via robotics and software solutions.Honeywell continues to make strategic investments for warehouse automation with new generation tools.55 Bosch recognizes the potential of an AI Orchestration Platform and the substantial ne

329、ed to invest in AI Agents for streamlining daily tasks.56 Schneider Electric uses fully integrated AI-powered autonomous robots for machine-part maintenance,transportation,and inventory management.57 With regards to use of nuclear energy,heavy industries are also considering SMRs,including mining,to

330、 transition away from carbon-intensive power sources such as diesel generators at large,remote mines.58 Advanced high-temperature reactors can provide both process steam,critical to many industrial processes,and electricity,which makes them ideal as a platform to decarbonize.AI agents will enhance d

331、ecision-making processes,while specialized silicon will offer tailored solutions for complex manufacturing challenges,ensuring a competitive edge.Capgemini Research Institute 2025Top tech trends of 2025:AI-powered everything 66Executive summaryAI-driven roboticsNuclear resurgenceNew-generation suppl

332、y chainIndustry top trendsTop trends by 2030How our 2024 predictions faredAI AgentsAI&Gen AI in cybersecurityCxOs in government/public services are favoring trends that balance security,innovation,and sustainability.Gen AI in cybersecurity and new-generation supply chains address operational resilie

333、nce,while biomanufacturing and MobilityTech highlight investments in sustainable and societal advancements.Green software engineering reflects a broader commitment to sustainability,making these trends key enablers for addressing public-sector challenges.Government/public servicesTop five tech trends to watch in 2025Biomanufacturing:Manufacturing processes that use biological systems to produce vi