《El Paso Electric Company (EE) 2019年年度報告「NYSE」.pdf》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《El Paso Electric Company (EE) 2019年年度報告「NYSE」.pdf(153頁珍藏版)》請在三個皮匠報告上搜索。
1、UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington,D.C.20549_Form 10-K(Mark One)ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended December 31,2019OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 19
2、34For the transition period from to Commission file number 001-14206El Paso Electric Company(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)Texas74-0607870(Stateorotherjurisdictionofincorporationororganization)(I.R.S.EmployerIdentificationNo.)Stanton Tower100 North Stanton StreetEl Paso,Texas7
3、9901(Addressofprincipalexecutiveoffices)(ZipCode)Registrantstelephonenumber,includingareacode:(915)543-5711Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b)of the Act:Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registeredCommon Stock,No Par ValueEENew York Stock ExchangeSecuriti
4、es Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g)of the Act:NoneIndicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantisawell-knownseasonedissuer,asdefinedinRule405oftheSecuritiesAct.YesNoIndicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantisnotrequiredtofilereportspursuanttoSection13orSection15(d)oftheAct.YesNoIndicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregist
5、rant(1)hasfiledallreportsrequiredtobefiledbySection13or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934duringthepreceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrantwasrequiredtofilesuchreports),and(2)hasbeensubjecttosuchfilingrequirementsforthepast90days.YesNoIndicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistranthassubm
6、ittedelectronicallyeveryInteractiveDataFilerequiredtobesubmittedpursuanttoRule405ofRegulationS-T(232.405ofthischapter)duringthepreceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrantwasrequiredtosubmitsuchfiles).YesNoIndicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisalargeacceleratedfiler,anacceleratedfile
7、r,anon-acceleratedfiler,asmallerreportingcompany,oranemerginggrowthcompany.Seethedefinitionsoflargeacceleratedfiler,acceleratedfiler,smallerreportingcompany,andemerginggrowthcompanyinRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct.LargeacceleratedfilerAcceleratedfiler Non-acceleratedfilerSmallerreportingcompany Emergingg
8、rowthcompany Ifanemerginggrowthcompany,indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistranthaselectednottousetheextendedtransitionperiodforcomplyingwithanyneworrevisedfinancialaccountingstandardsprovidedpursuanttoSection13(a)oftheExchangeAct.Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisashellcompany(asdefinedinRule12b-2o
9、ftheAct).YesNoAsofJune28,2019,theaggregatemarketvalueofthevotingstockheldbynon-affiliatesoftheregistrantwas$2,636,107,949(basedontheclosingpriceasquotedontheNewYorkStockExchangeonthatdate).AsofJanuary31,2020,therewere40,752,141sharesoftheCompanyscommonstockoutstanding.DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFER
10、ENCEPortionsoftheregistrantsdefinitiveProxyStatementforthe2020annualmeetingofitsshareholdersoranamendmenttothisForm10-KareincorporatedbyreferenceintoPartIIIofthisreport.TableofContentsDEFINITIONSThefollowingabbreviations,acronymsordefinedtermsusedinthisreportaredefinedbelow:Abbreviations,Acronyms or
11、 Defined TermsTermsA&G AdministrativeandgeneralABFUDC AllowanceforBorrowedFundsUsedDuringConstructionACE AffordableCleanEnergyAEFUDC AllowanceforEquityFundsUsedDuringConstructionAFUDC AllowanceforFundsUsedDuringConstructionALJ AdministrativeLawJudgeAmendedandRestated2007LTIP TheCompanysamendedandres
12、tatedstock-basedlong-termincentiveplanAmendedREA AmendmenttotheREAbytheNewMexicoEnergyTransitionAct,effectiveJune14,2019AMI AdvancedMeteringInfrastructureANPPParticipationAgreementArizonaNuclearPowerProjectParticipationAgreementdatedAugust23,1973,asamendedAOCI AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAPSA
13、rizonaPublicServiceCompanyARO AssetRetirementObligationsASUAccountingStandardsUpdateBoardofDirectors TheBoardofDirectorsoftheCompanyCAA U.S.CleanAirActCAASettlementAgreementSettlementAgreementbetweentheU.S.DepartmentofJustice,onbehalfoftheEPA,andAPSresolvingpendingmattersundertheCAACCN Certificateof
14、ConvenienceandNecessityCEO ChiefExecutiveOfficerCommonFacilities ThethreenucleargeneratingunitsandcommonfacilitiesatPaloVerdeCompanyElPasoElectricCompanyComplianceAgreementTheCompanysAgreementwiththeTCEQundertheTexasEnvironmentalHealthandSafetyAuditPrivilegeActtoaddresscertainwaterandwastecompliance
15、issuesassociatedwiththeintegrityofthesyntheticlineroftheevaporationpondatNewmanConversionservices TheconversionofuraniumconcentratestouraniumhexafluorideCWIP ConstructionWorkInProgressCopper TheCompanysCopperPowerStationCPP CleanPowerPlanD.C.Circuit U.S.CourtofAppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaCircuitD
16、CRF DistributionCostRecoveryFactorDOEU.S.DepartmentofEnergyDOL U.S.DepartmentofLaborEECRF EnergyEfficiencyCostRecoveryFactorEEI EdisonElectricInstituteElPasoCityofElPaso,TexasEnrichmentservices TheenrichmentofuraniumhexafluorideEPA U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyERISA EmployeeRetirementIncomeSecur
17、ityActof1974EUERF EfficientUseofEnergyRecoveryFactorExchangeAct TheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended(i)TableofContentsAbbreviations,Acronyms or Defined TermsTermsFabricationservices ThefabricationoffuelassembliesFASBFinancialAccountingStandardsBoardFCC FederalCommunicationsCommissionFERCFederalE
18、nergyRegulatoryCommissionFinalRule EPAfinalruletighteningtheprimaryandsecondaryNAAQSforground-levelozoneFortBlissFortBliss,theU.S.ArmypostnexttoElPaso,TexasFourCorners FourCornersGeneratingStationFPPCAC NewMexicoFuelandPurchasedPowerCostAdjustmentClauseFreeport Freeport-McMoRanCopperandGoldEnergySer
19、vicesLLCFTC FederalTradeCommissionGAAP U.S.GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciplesGEIS GenericEnvironmentalImpactStatementGHG GreenhouseGasGorskiActionGorskiv.ElPasoElectricCompany.,etal.,CaseNo.1:19-cv-07211,intheU.S.DistrictCourtfortheSouthernDistrictofNewYorkHAFB HollomanAirForceBaseHSRAct Hart-Sco
20、tt-RodinoAntitrustImprovementsActof1976IIF InfrastructureInvestmentsFund,aninvestmentvehicleadvisedbyJ.P.MorganInvestmentManagementInc.IncentivePlan TheCompanysAnnualShort-TermIncentivePlanIRP IntegratedResourcePlanISFSI IndependentspentfuelstorageinstallationkV Kilovolt(s)kWKilowatt(s)kWhKilowatt-h
21、our(s)LasCrucesCityofLasCruces,NewMexicoLIBOR LondonInterbankOfferedRateLocal960 TheInternationalBrotherhoodofElectricalWorkersLocal960LTPPA Long-TermPurchasedPowerAgreementMaturityDate ThedateofmaturityoftheCompanysobligationsundertheRCF,currentlySeptember13,2023MergerMergerofMergerSubwithandintoth
22、eCompanywiththeCompanyasthesurvivingcorporationpursuanttotheMergerAgreementMergerAgreement AgreementandPlanofMerger,byandamongtheCompany,ParentandMergerSub,datedJune1,2019MergerConsiderationTherighttoreceive$68.25incashpershareofcommonstock,withoutinterest,pursuanttothetermsandconditionssetforthinth
23、eMergerAgreementMergerSub SunMergerSubInc.,aTexascorporationandwhollyownedsubsidiaryofParentMPS TheCompanysMontanaPowerStationMWMegawatt(s)MWhMegawatt-hour(s)NAAQS NationalAmbientAirQualityStandardsNAV NetAssetValueNDT TheCompanysPaloVerdenucleardecommissioningtrustfundsNERC NorthAmericanElectricRel
24、iabilityCorporation(ii)TableofContentsAbbreviations,Acronyms or Defined TermsTermsNetgeneratingcapabilityThemaximumloadnetofplantoperatingrequirementsthatageneratingplantcansupplyunderspecifiedconditionsforagiventimeinterval,withoutexceedingapprovedlimitsoftemperatureandstressNewman TheCompanysNewma
25、nPowerStationNMPRCNewMexicoPublicRegulationCommissionNMPRCFinalOrder NMPRCFinalOrderinCaseNo.15-00127-UTNMPUA NewMexicoPublicUtilityActNMSU NewMexicoStateUniversityNOL NetOperatingLossesNOLcarryforwards NetOperatingLosscarryforwardsNOPR NoticeofProposedRulemakingNRCU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionNYS
26、E NewYorkStockExchangeOATT OpenAccessTransmissionTariffOPEBPlanTheCompanysotherpost-retirementbenefitsplan,includinghealthcarebenefitsforretiredemployeesandtheireligibledependentsandlifeinsurancebenefitsforretiredemployeesonlyO&M OperationsandmaintenancePaloVerdePaloVerdeGeneratingStationPaloVerdePa
27、rticipantsThoseutilitiesthatshareinpowerandenergyentitlements,andbearcertainallocatedcosts,withrespecttoPaloVerdepursuanttotheANPPParticipationAgreementParent SunJupiterHoldingsLLCPCBs PollutionControlBondsPNM PublicServiceCompanyofNewMexicoPowerPurchaseandSaleAgreementTheCompanysAgreementwithFreepo
28、rtpursuanttowhichFreeportdeliversenergytotheCompanyfromtheLunaEnergyFacilityandtheCompanydeliversalikeamountofenergyatGreenlee,ArizonaPPA PurchasedPowerAgreementppb PartsperbillionPUCTPublicUtilityCommissionofTexasPURA TexasPublicUtilityRegulatoryActRCF TheCompanysRevolvingCreditFacilityRCFAgreement
29、ThirdamendedandrestatedcreditagreementdatedSeptember13,2018,byandbetweentheCompanyandTheBankofNewYorkMellonTrustCompany,N.A.,astrusteeoftheRGRTREA NewMexicoRenewableEnergyActRetirementPlan TheCompanysRetirementIncomePlanRGECRioGrandeElectricCooperativeRGRTRioGrandeResourcesTrustIIRGRTNotes$110.0mill
30、ionaggregateprincipalamountofSeniorNotesissuedbyRGRTin2010RGRTSeniorNotes$65.0millionaggregateprincipalamountof4.07%SeniorGuaranteedNotesissuedbyRGRTin2018,dueAugust15,2025RioGrande TheCompanysRioGrandePowerStationRosenblattActionRosenblattv.ElPasoElectricCompany.,etal.,CaseNo.1:19-cv-01367-UNA,inth
31、eU.S.DistrictCourtfortheDistrictofDelawareROU Right-of-useRPS RenewablePortfolioStandard(iii)TableofContentsAbbreviations,Acronyms or Defined TermsTermsRule551 NMPRCRule17.9.551oftheNewMexicoAdministrativeCodeSEC U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommissionSecuritiesAct TheSecuritiesActof1933,asamendedShowCa
32、useProceedingFERCproceedinginwhichacompanymustreviseitstransmissionratesfortheTCJAeffectorshowcauseastowhyitshouldnotberequiredtodosoSPS SouthwesternPublicServiceCompanySPSAppealNo.1 SouthwesternPublicServiceCo.v.NMPRC,No.S-1-SC-37248,intheNewMexicoSupremeCourtSPSAppealNo.2 SouthwesternPublicService
33、Co.v.NMPRC,No.S-1-SC-37308,intheNewMexicoSupremeCourtSteinActionSteinv.ElPasoElectricCompany.,etal.,CaseNo.1:19-cv-06703,intheU.S.DistrictCourtfortheSouthernDistrictofNewYorkTCEQ TexasCommissiononEnvironmentalQualityTCJA ThefederallegislationcommonlyreferredtoastheTaxCutsandJobsActof2017TCRF Transmi
34、ssionCostRecoveryFactorTEP TucsonElectricPowerCompanyTexasFuelRule FuelcostrecoveryruleofthePUCTU.S.UnitedStatesWasteConfidenceDecision TheNRCsWasteConfidenceDecisionandtemporarystorageruleWhiteSands WhiteSandsMissileRange2013Study 2013PaloVerdeDecommissioningStudy2016Study 2016PaloVerdeDecommission
35、ingStudy2017AllSourceRFP 2017AllSourceRequestforProposalsforElectricPowerSupplyandLoadManagementResources2017PUCTFinalOrder PUCTFinalOrderinDocketNo.468312017TexasRetailRateCaseTheCompanysrequestforanincreaseinnon-fuelbaserevenues,filedwiththeCityofElPaso,othermunicipalitiesincorporatedintheCompanys
36、Texasserviceterritory,andthePUCTinDocketNo.468312018IRP IRPfortheperiod2018-2037filedinNMPRCCaseNo.18-00293-UT2019DCRFratefiling DCRFratefilinginPUCTDocketNo.493952019TCRFratefiling TCRFratefilinginPUCTDocketNo.491482019Study 2019PaloVerdeDecommissioningStudy2020ProxyStatement ProxystatementfortheCo
37、mpanys2020AnnualMeetingofShareholders(iv)TableofContentsTABLE OF CONTENTSItemDescriptionPagePART I1Business11ARiskFactors121BUnresolvedStaffComments212Properties213LegalProceedings214MineSafetyDisclosures21PART II5MarketforRegistrantsCommonEquity,RelatedStockholderMattersandIssuerPurchasesofEquitySe
38、curities226SelectedFinancialData247ManagementsDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations257AQuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosuresAboutMarketRisk458FinancialStatementsandSupplementaryData479ChangesinandDisagreementswithAccountantsonAccountingandFinancialDisclosure1209AControlsand
39、Procedures1209BOtherInformation120PART III10Directors,ExecutiveOfficersandCorporateGovernance12111ExecutiveCompensation12212SecurityOwnershipofCertainBeneficialOwnersandManagementandRelatedStockholderMatters12213CertainRelationshipsandRelatedTransactions,andDirectorIndependence12214PrincipalAccounti
40、ngFeesandServices122PART IV15ExhibitsandFinancialStatementSchedules12316Form10-KSummary130(v)TableofContentsFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSCertainmattersdiscussedinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K,otherthanstatementsofhistoricalfact,areforward-lookingstatementswithinthemeaningofSection27AoftheSecuritiesActof19
41、33,asamended,andSection21EoftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended(theExchangeAct).Forward-lookingstatementsoftenincludewordslikebelieve,anticipate,target,project,expect,predict,proforma,estimate,intend,will,isdesignedto,planandwordsofsimilarmeaning,orareindicatedbyElPasoElectricCompanys(theCompan
42、y)discussionofstrategiesortrends.Forward-lookingstatementsdescribetheCompanysfutureplans,objectives,expectationsorgoals.AlthoughtheCompanybelievesthattheexpectationsreflectedinsuchforward-lookingstatementsarereasonable,noassurancescanbegiventhattheseexpectationswillprovetobecorrect.Suchstatementsadd
43、ressfutureeventsandconditionsandinclude,butarenotlimitedto:capitalexpenditures,earnings,liquidityandcapitalresources,ratemaking/regulatorymatters/compliancematters,litigation,accountingmatters,includingaccountingfortaxesandleases,possiblecorporaterestructurings,acquisitionsanddispositions,includingt
44、hemergerofSunMergerSubInc.(MergerSub),aTexascorporationandwhollyownedsubsidiaryofSunJupiterHoldingsLLC,aDelawarelimitedliabilitycompany(Parent)withandintotheCompany(theMerger),compliancewithdebtandotherrestrictivecovenants,interestratesanddividends,environmentalmatters,nuclearoperations,operationoft
45、heCompanysgeneratingunitsanditstransmissionanddistributionsystems,theavailabilityandcostsofnewand/oremergingtechnologies,andtheoveralleconomyoftheCompanysservicearea.Theseforward-lookingstatementsarebasedonassumptionsandanalysesinlightoftheCompanysexperienceandperceptionofhistoricaltrends,currentcon
46、ditions,expectedfuturedevelopmentsandotherfactorstheCompanybelieveswereappropriateinthecircumstanceswhenthestatementsweremade.Forward-lookingstatementsbytheirnatureinvolvesubstantialrisksanduncertaintiesthatcouldsignificantlyimpactexpectedresults,andactualfutureresultscoulddiffermateriallyfromthosed
47、escribedinsuchstatements.Whileitisnotpossibletoidentifyallfactors,theCompanycontinuestofacemanyrisksanduncertainties.Factorsthatwouldcauseorcontributetosuchdifferencesinclude,butarenotlimitedto:decisions and actions of the Companys regulators and the resulting impact on the Companys operations,cost
48、of capital,sales,andprofitability,theCompanysabilitytofullyandtimelyrecoveritscostsandearnareasonablerateofreturnonitsinvestedcapitalthroughtheratesthatitispermittedtocharge,rates,costrecoverymechanismsandotherregulatorymattersincludingtheabilitytorecoverfuelcostsonatimelybasis,theabilityoftheCompan
49、ysoperatingpartnerstomaintainplantoperationsandmanageoperationsandmaintenance(O&M)costsatthePaloVerdeGeneratingStation(PaloVerde),anditsrelatedtransmissionfacilities,includingcoststocomplywithanyneworexpandedregulatoryorenvironmentalrequirements,reductionsinoutputatgenerationplantsoperatedbytheCompa
50、ny,thesizeoftheCompanysconstructionprogramanditsabilitytocompleteconstructiononbudgetandontime,thereceiptofrequiredapprovalsbytheCompanysregulatorsandotherpermitsrelatedtotheCompanysconstructionprograms,theCompanysrelianceonsignificantcustomers,(vi)TableofContentsthecreditworthinessoftheCompanyscust
51、omers,unscheduledoutagesofgeneratingunitsincludingoutagesatPaloVerde,changesincustomersdemandforelectricityasaresultofenergyefficiencyinitiativesandemergingcompetingservicesandtechnologies,includingdistributedgenerationandbatterystorage,individualcustomergroups,includingdistributedgenerationcustomer
52、s,maynotpaytheirfullcostofservice,andothercustomersmayormaynotberequiredtopaythedifference,changesin,andtheassumptionsusedfor,pensionandotherpost-retirementandpost-employmentbenefitliabilitycalculations,aswellasactualandassumedinvestmentreturnsonpensionplanandotherpost-retirementplanassets,theimpact
53、ofchangingcostescalationandotherassumptionsontheCompanysnucleardecommissioningliabilityforPaloVerde,aswellasactualandassumedinvestmentreturnsonassetsintheCompanysPaloVerdenucleardecommissioningtrustfunds(NDT),disruptionsintheCompanystransmissionanddistributionsystems,andinparticularthetransmissionli
54、nesthatdeliverpowerfromitsremotegeneratingfacilities,thesufficiencyoftheCompanysinsurancecoverage,includingavailability,cost,coverageandterms,electricutilityderegulationorre-regulation,regulatedandcompetitivemarkets,ongoingmunicipal,stateandfederalactivities,cutsinmilitaryspendingorprolongedshutdown
55、softhefederalgovernmentthatreducedemandfortheCompanysservicesfrommilitaryandgovernmentalcustomers,political,legislative,judicialandregulatorydevelopments,homelandsecurityconsiderations,includingthoseassociatedwiththeUnitedStates(U.S.)/Mexicoborderregionandtheenergyindustry,changes in environmental l
56、aws and regulations and the enforcement or interpretation thereof,including those related to air,water orgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsorotherenvironmentalmatters,economic,commercialbank,financialandcapitalmarketconditions,increasesincostofcapital,theimpactofchangesininterestratesorratesofinflation,act
57、ionsbycreditratingagencies,changesinaccountingrequirementsandotheraccountingmatters,changingweathertrendsandtheimpactofsevereweatherconditions,possiblephysicalorcyberattacks,intrusionsorothercatastrophicevents,theimpactoflawsuitsfiledagainsttheCompany,Texas,NewMexicoandelectricindustryutilityservice
58、reliabilitystandardsandservicerequirements,uranium,naturalgas,oilandwholesaleelectricitypricesandavailability,possibleincometaxandinterestpaymentsasaresultofauditadjustmentsproposedbytheU.S.InternalRevenueServiceorstatetaxingauthorities,theimpactofchangestoU.S.taxlaws,theimpactofinternationaltradean
59、dtariffnegotiations,theimpactofU.S.healthcarereformlegislation,theeffectivenessoftheCompanysriskmanagementactivities,lossofkeypersonnel,theCompanysabilitytorecruitandretainqualifiedemployeesandtheCompanysabilitytosuccessfullyimplementsuccessionplanning,(vii)TableofContentsothercircumstancesaffecting
60、anticipatedoperations,salesandcosts,andcertainrisksanduncertaintiesassociatedwiththeMergerincluding,withoutlimitation:theriskthatParentortheCompanymaybeunabletoobtaingovernmentalandregulatoryapprovalsrequiredfortheMerger,orthatrequiredgovernmentalandregulatoryapprovalsoragreementswithotherpartiesint
61、erestedthereinmaydelaytheMerger,maysubjecttheMergertoorimposeadverseconditionsorcostsormaycausethepartiestoabandontheMerger,theoccurrenceofanyevent,changeorothercircumstancesthatcouldgiverisetotheterminationoftheMergerorcouldotherwisecausethefailureoftheMergertoclose,theriskthataconditiontotheclosin
62、goftheMergermaynotbesatisfiedorwaived,thefailureofParenttoobtainanyfinancingnecessarytocompletetheMerger,theoutcomeofanylegalproceedings,regulatoryproceedingsorenforcementmattersthathavebeenormaybeinstitutedrelatingtotheMerger,thereceiptofanunsolicitedofferfromanotherpartytoacquireassetsorcapitalsto
63、ckoftheCompanythatcouldinterferewiththeMerger,thetimingtoconsummatetheMerger,thecostsincurredtoconsummatetheMerger,theriskthatthependencyofthependingMergerdisruptscurrentplansandoperationsandthepotentialdifficultiesinmaintainingrelationshipswithcustomers,employees,regulatorsorsuppliers,andthediversi
64、onofmanagementtimeandattentionfromtheCompanysongoingbusinessoperationsduetotheMerger.Theselistsarenotall-inclusivebecauseitisnotpossibletopredictallfactors.AdiscussionofsomeofthesefactorsisincludedinthisAnnualReportonForm10-KundertheheadingsRiskFactorsandManagementsDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialCo
65、nditionandResultsofOperationsSummaryofCriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimatesandManagementsDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperationsLiquidityandCapitalResources.ThisAnnualReportonForm10-Kshouldbereadinitsentirety.Managementcautionsagainstputtingunduerelianceonforward-lookingstat
66、ementsorprojectinganyfutureresultsbasedonsuchstatementsorpresentorpriorearningslevels.Anyforward-lookingstatementspeaksonlyasofthedatesuchstatementwasmade,andtheCompanyisnotobligatedtoupdateanyforward-lookingstatementtoreflecteventsorcircumstancesafterthedateonwhichsuchstatementwasmade,exceptasrequi
67、redbyapplicablelawsorregulations.(viii)TableofContentsPART IItem 1.BusinessGeneralEl Paso Electric Company(the Company)is a public utility engaged in the generation,transmission and distribution of electricity in an area ofapproximately10,000squaremilesinwestTexasandsouthernNewMexico.TheCompanyalsos
68、ervesafullrequirementswholesalecustomerinTexas.TheCompanyownsorhassignificantownershipinterestsinseveralelectricalgeneratingfacilitiesprovidingitwithanetgeneratingcapacityofapproximately2,085megawatts(MW).FortheyearendedDecember31,2019,theCompanysenergysourcesconsistedofapproximately44%nuclearfuel,4
69、4%naturalgas,12%purchasedpowerandlessthan1%generatedbyCompany-ownedsolarphotovoltaicpanels.AsofDecember31,2019,theCompanyhadpowerpurchaseagreements for 107 MW from solar photovoltaic generation facilities and intends to expand its portfolio of renewable energy sources,particularly solarphotovoltaicg
70、eneration.SeeEnergySourcesPurchasedPower.The Company serves approximately 432,800residential,commercial,industrial,public authority and wholesale customers.The Company distributeselectricity to retail customers principally in El Paso,Texas and Las Cruces,New Mexico(representing approximately 64%and
71、11%,respectively,of theCompanysretailrevenuesfortheyearendedDecember31,2019).Inaddition,theCompanyswholesalesalesincludesalesforresaletootherelectricutilitiesandpowermarketers.Principalindustrial,publicauthorityandotherlargeretailcustomersoftheCompanyincludeU.S.militaryinstallations,suchasFortBlissU
72、.S.ArmyPost(FortBliss)inTexasandWhiteSandsMissileRange(WhiteSands)andHollomanAirForceBase(HAFB)inNewMexico,anoilrefinery,severalmedicalcenters,twolargeuniversitiesandasteelproductionfacility.The Companys principal offices are located at the Stanton Tower,100NorthStanton Street,ElPaso,Texas 79901(tel
73、ephone:915-543-5711).TheCompanywasincorporatedinTexasin1901.AsofJanuary31,2020,theCompanyemployedapproximately1,100individuals,37%ofwhomarecoveredbyacollectivebargainingagreement.OnJune1,2019,theCompanyenteredintoanAgreementandPlanofMerger(theMergerAgreement),byandamongtheCompany,ParentandMergerSub.
74、PursuanttotheMergerAgreement,onandsubjecttothetermsandconditionssetforththerein,MergerSubwillmergewithandintotheCompany,withtheCompanycontinuingasthesurvivingcorporationintheMergerandbecomingawhollyownedsubsidiaryofParent.ParentandMergerSubareaffiliatesoftheInfrastructureInvestmentsFund,aninvestment
75、vehicleadvisedbyJ.P.MorganInvestmentManagementInc.(IIF).SeePartII,Item8,FinancialStatementsandSupplementaryData,NoteTofNotestoFinancialStatementsforadiscussionoftheMerger.TheCompanymakesavailablefreeofchargethroughitswebsite,itsAnnualReportonForm10-K,quarterlyreportsonForm10-Q,currentreportsonForm8-
76、K,proxystatementandallamendmentstothosereportsassoonasreasonablypracticableaftersuchmaterialiselectronicallyfiledwithorfurnishedtotheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC).Inaddition,copiesofthisAnnualReportonForm10-Kwillbemadeavailablefreeofchargeuponwrittenrequest.TheSECalsomaintainsaninternetsi
77、tethatcontainsreports,proxyandinformationstatementsandotherinformationforissuersthatfileelectronicallywiththeSEC.Theaddressofthatsiteiswww.sec.gov.TheinformationontheCompanyswebsiteisnotincorporatedbyreferenceintothisAnnualReportonForm10-K.1TableofContentsFacilitiesAsofDecember31,2019,theCompanysnet
78、generatingcapabilityofapproximately2,085MWconsistsofthefollowing:StationPrimary FuelTypeCompanys Share ofNetGeneratingCapability(MW)CompanyOwnershipInterestLocationNewmanPowerStationNaturalGas752 100%ElPaso,TexasPaloVerdeNuclear633 15.8%Wintersburg,ArizonaRioGrandePowerStationNaturalGas276 100%Sunla
79、ndPark,NewMexicoMontanaPowerStationNaturalGas354 100%ElPasoCounty,TexasCopperPowerStationNaturalGas64 100%ElPaso,TexasRenewables*Solar6 100%CulbersonCountyandElPasoCounty,Texas;DoaAnaCountyandOteroCounty,NewMexicoTotal 2,085 _*Renewablenameplatesare8MWwith70%contributionattimeofpeak.Palo VerdeTheCom
80、panyownsaninterest,alongwithsixotherutilities,inthethreenucleargeneratingunitsandcommonfacilities(CommonFacilities)atPaloVerde.ArizonaPublicServiceCompany(APS)servesasoperatingagentforPaloVerde,andundertheArizonaNuclearPowerProjectParticipationAgreementdatedAugust23,1973,asamended(ANPPParticipationA
81、greement),theCompanyhaslimitedabilitytoinfluenceoperationsandcostsatPaloVerde.Palo Verde Operating Licenses.OperationofeachofthethreePaloVerdeUnitsrequiresanoperatinglicensefromtheU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC).TheNRCissuedfullpoweroperatinglicensesforUnit1inJune1985,Unit2inApril1986andUnit3in
82、November1987andissuedrenewedoperatinglicensesforeachofthethreeunitsinApril2011,whichextendedthelicensesforUnits1,2and3toJune2045,April2046andNovember2047,respectively.Decommissioning.PursuanttotheANPPParticipationAgreementandfederallaw,theCompanymustfunditsshareoftheestimatedcoststodecommissionPaloV
83、erdeUnits1,2and3,includingtheCommonFacilities,throughthetermoftheirrespectiveoperatinglicenses.In2017,theutilitiesthatshareinpowerandenergyentitlements,andbearcertainallocatedcosts,withrespecttoPaloVerde pursuant to the ANPP Participation Agreement(the Palo Verde Participants)approved the 2016 Palo
84、Verdedecommissioningstudy(2016Study),whichestimatedthattheCompanymustfundapproximately$432.8million(statedin2016dollars)tocoveritsshareofdecommissioningcosts.AtDecember31,2019,theCompanysdecommissioningtrustfundhadabalanceof$326.0million.Althoughthe2016Studywasbasedonthelatestavailableinformation,th
85、erecanbenoassurancethatdecommissioningcostestimateswillnotincreaseinthefutureorthatregulatoryrequirementswillnotchange.Spent Fuel and Waste Disposal.PursuanttotheNuclearWastePolicyActof1982,asamendedin1987,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE)islegallyobligatedtoacceptanddisposeofallspentnuclearfuelandothe
86、rhigh-levelradioactivewastegeneratedbyalldomesticpowerreactorsby1998.TheDOEsobligationsarereflectedinacontractforDisposalofSpentNuclearFueland/orHigh-LevelRadioactiveWastewitheachnuclearpowerplant.TheDOEfailedtobeginacceptingspentnuclearfuelby1998.OnDecember19,2012,APS,actingonbehalfofitselfandthePa
87、loVerdeParticipants,filedasecondbreachofcontractlawsuitagainsttheDOE.ThislawsuitsoughttorecoverdamagesincurredduetotheDOEsfailuretoacceptPaloVerdesspentnuclearfuelfortheperiodbeginningJanuary1,2007throughJune30,2011.PursuanttothetermsoftheAugust18,2014settlementagreement,andasamendedwiththeDOE,APSfi
88、lesannualclaimsfortheperiodJuly1ofthethen-previousyeartoJune30ofthethen-currentyearonbehalfofitselfandthoseutilitiesthatshareinpowerandenergyentitlements,andbearcertainallocatedcosts,withrespecttoPaloVerdebasedupontheANPPParticipationAgreementdatedAugust23,1973.Thesettlementagreement,asamended,provi
89、desAPSwithamethodforsubmittingclaimsandreceivingrecoveryforcostsincurredthroughDecember31,2016,whichhas2TableofContentsbeenextendedtoDecember31,2019.TheCompanysshareofcostsrecoveredin2019,2018,and2017,respectivelyarepresentedbelow(inthousands):Costs Recovery PeriodAmount RefundedAmount Credited toCu
90、stomers through FuelAdjustment ClausesPeriod Credited toCustomersJuly2017-June2018$1,604$1,005 June2019July2016-June20171,413 1,121 March2018July2015-June20161,779 1,432 March2017OnOctober31,2019,APSfileda$16.0millionclaimfortheperiodJuly1,2018throughJune30,2019.TheCompanysshareofthisclaimisapproxim
91、ately$2.5million.ThisclaimispendingDOEreview.ThemajorityofthereimbursementreceivedbytheCompanyisexpectedtobecreditedtocustomersthroughtheapplicablefueladjustmentclauses.DOEs Construction Authorization Application for Yucca Mountain.TheDOEhadplannedtomeetitsdisposalobligationsbydesigning,licensing,co
92、nstructingandoperatingapermanentgeologicrepositoryinYuccaMountain,Nevada.InMarch2010,theDOEfiledamotiontodismisswithprejudiceitsYuccaMountainconstructionauthorizationapplicationthatwaspendingbeforetheNRC.SeveralinterestedpartieshaveintervenedintheNRCproceeding.Additionally,anumberofinterestedparties
93、havefiledavarietyoflawsuitsindifferentjurisdictionsaroundthecountrychallengingtheDOEsauthoritytowithdrawtheYuccaMountain construction authorization application and NRCscessation of its review of the Yucca Mountain constructionauthorizationapplication.ThecaseshavebeenconsolidatedintoonematterattheU.S
94、.CourtofAppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaCircuit(D.C.Circuit).InAugust2013,theD.C.CircuitorderedtheNRCtoresumeitsreviewoftheapplicationwithavailableappropriatedfunds.FollowingtheD.CCircuitsAugust2013order,theNRCissuedtwovolumesofthesafetyevaluation report developed as part of the Yucca Mountain constr
95、uction authorization application.Publication of thesevolumesdoesnotsignalwhetherorwhentheNRCmightauthorizeconstructionoftherepository.TheCompanycannotpredictwhenspentfuelshipmentstotheDOEwillcommence.Waste Confidence and Continued Storage.On June 8,2012,the D.C.Circuit issued its decision on a chall
96、enge by several states andenvironmentalgroupsoftheNRCsrulemakingregardingtemporarystorageandpermanentdisposalofhighlevelnuclearwasteandspentnuclearfuel.ThepetitionerschallengedtheNRCs2010updatetotheagencysWasteConfidenceDecisionandtemporarystoragerule(WasteConfidenceDecision).TheD.C.Circuitfoundthat
97、theNRCsevaluationoftheenvironmentalrisksfromspentnuclearfuelwasdeficient,andthereforeremandedtheWasteConfidenceDecisionupdateforfurtheractionconsistentwiththeNationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct.InSeptember2013,theNRCissueditsdraftGenericEnvironmentalImpactStatement(GEIS)tosupportanupdatedWasteConfidenceD
98、ecision.OnAugust26,2014,theNRCapprovedafinalruleontheenvironmentaleffectsofcontinuedstorageofspentnuclearfuel.RenamedtheContinuedStorageRule,theNRCsdecisionadoptedthefindingsoftheGEISregardingtheenvironmentalimpactsofstoringspentfuelatanyreactorsiteafterthereactorslicensedperiodofoperations.Asaresul
99、t,thosegenericimpactsdonotneedtobere-analyzedintheenvironmentalreviewsforindividuallicenses.ThefinalContinuedStorageRulewassubjecttocontinuinglegalchallengesbeforetheNRCandtheD.C.Circuit.InJune2016,theD.C.Circuitissueditsfinaldecision,rejectingallremaininglegalchallengestotheContinueStorageRule.OnAu
100、gust8,2016,theD.C.Circuitdeniedapetitionforrehearing.PaloVerdehassufficientcapacityatitson-siteindependentspentfuelstorageinstallation(ISFSI)tostoreallofthenuclearfuelthatwillbeirradiatedduringtheinitialoperatinglicenseperiod,whichendsinDecember2027.Additionally,PaloVerdehassufficientcapacityatitson
101、-siteISFSItostoreaportionofthefuelthatwillbeirradiatedduringtheperiodofextendedoperation,whichendsinNovember2047.IfuncertaintiesregardingtheU.S.governmentsobligationtoacceptandstorespentfuelarenotfavorablyresolved,APSwillevaluatealternativestoragesolutionsthatmayobviatetheneedtoexpandtheISFSItoaccom
102、modateallofthefuelthatwillbeirradiatedduringtheperiodofextendedoperation.Liability and Insurance Matters.ThePaloVerdeParticipantshaveinsuranceforpublicliabilityresultingfromnuclearenergyhazards,coveredbyprimaryliabilityinsuranceprovidedbycommercialinsurancecarriersand3TableofContentsanindustry-wider
103、etrospectiveassessmentprogram.Ifalossatanuclearpowerplantcoveredbytheprogramsexceedstheaccumulatedfundsintheprimarylevelofprotection,theCompanycouldbeassessedretrospectivepremiumadjustmentsonaperincidentbasisupto$65.2million,withanannualpaymentlimitationofapproximately$9.7million.ThePaloVerdePartici
104、pantsalsomaintain$2.8billionofallrisknuclearpropertyinsurance.TheinsuranceprovidescoverageforpropertydamageanddecontaminationatPaloVerde.Forcoveredincidentsinvolvingpropertydamagenotaccompaniedbyareleaseofradioactivematerial,thepolicyscoveragelimitis$2.3billion.Inaddition,theCompanyhassecuredinsuran
105、ceagainstportionsofanyincreasedcostofgenerationorpurchasedpowerandbusinessinterruptionresultingfromasuddenandunforeseenoutageatPaloVerde.Fossil-Fueled PlantsTheCompanyownstheNewmanPowerStation(Newman),whichconsistsofthreeconventionalsteam-electricgeneratingunitsandtwocombinedcyclegeneratingunits.The
106、stationoperatesprimarilyonnaturalgasbuttheconventionalsteam-electricgeneratingunitscanalsooperateonfueloil.TheCompanyownstheRioGrandePowerStation(RioGrande),whichconsistsoftwoconventionalsteam-electricgeneratingunitsandoneaeroderivativeunitthatoperatesonnaturalgas.RioGrandeUnit6withnetgeneratingcapa
107、bilityof45MW,wasinitiallyplacedininactivereservestatusin2015,andhasbeenactivatedasneeded.TheCompanyownstheMontanaPowerStation(MPS),whichconsistsoffouraeroderivativegeneratingunitsthatoperateonnaturalgas.Theunitscanalsooperateonfueloil.TheCompanyownstheCopperPowerStation(Copper),whichconsistsofanatur
108、algascombustionturbineusedprimarilytomeetpeakdemand.Solar Photovoltaic FacilitiesTheCompanysTexasCommunitysolarfacility,a3MWutility-scalesolarplantlocatedatMPS,andtheElPasoElectricHollomanAtlasSolarArray,a5MWutility-scalesolarplantlocatedonHAFB,begancommercialoperationsonMay31,2017,andOctober18,2018
109、,respectively.TheCompanyalsoownssixothersolarphotovoltaicfacilitieswithatotalcapacityof0.2MW.Transmission and Distribution Lines and AgreementsTheCompanyowns,orhassignificantownershipinterestsin,four345kilovolt(kV)transmissionlinesinNewMexicoandArizonaandthree500kVlinesinArizona.TheselinesenabletheC
110、ompanytodeliveritsenergyentitlementsfromitsremotegenerationatPaloVerdetoitsservicearea(pursuanttovarioustransmissionandpowerexchangeagreementstowhichtheCompanyisaparty).TheCompanyalsoownsthetransmissionanddistributionnetworkwithinitsNewMexicoandTexasretailserviceareaandoperatesthesefacilitiesunderfr
111、anchiseagreementswithvariousmunicipalities.PursuanttostandardsestablishedbytheNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCorporation(NERC)andtheWesternElectricityCoordinatingCouncil,theCompanyoperatesitstransmissionsysteminawaythatallowsittomaintainsystemintegrityintheeventthatanyoneofthesetransmissionlinesiso
112、utofservice.Inadditiontothetransmissionanddistributionlineswithinourserviceterritory,theCompanystransmissionnetworkandassociatedsubstationsincludethefollowing:LineLength(miles)Voltage(kV)Company OwnershipInterestSpringerville-MachoSprings-Luna-DiabloLine(1)310 345 100.0%WestMesa-ArroyoLine(2)202 345
113、 100.0%Greenlee-Hidalgo-Luna-NewmanLine(3)Greenlee-Hidalgo60 345 40.0%Hidalgo-Luna50 345 57.2%Luna-Newman87 345 100.0%EddyCounty-AMRADLine(4)125 345 66.7%PaloVerdeTransmissionPaloVerde-Westwing(5)45 500 18.7%PaloVerde-Jojoba-Kyrene(6)75 500 18.7%_4TableofContents(1)RunsfromTucsonElectricPowerCompany
114、s(TEP)SpringervilleGeneratingPlantnearSpringerville,Arizona,totheCompanysDiabloSubstationnearSunlandPark,NewMexico.(2)RunsfromPublicServiceCompanyofNewMexicos(PNM)WestMesaSubstationnearAlbuquerque,NewMexico,totheCompanysArroyoSubstationnearLasCruces,NewMexico.(3)RunsfromTEPsGreenleeSubstationnearDun
115、can,Arizona,toNewman.(4)RunsfromtheCompanysandPNMshighvoltagedirectcurrentterminalattheEddyCountySubstationnearArtesia,NewMexico,totheAMRADSubstationnearOroGrande,NewMexico.(5)Representstwo45-mile,500kVlinesrunningfromPaloVerdetotheWestwingSubstationlocatednorthwestofPhoenixnearPeoria,Arizona.(6)Run
116、sfromPaloVerdetotheJojobaSubstationnearGilaBend,Arizona,thentotheKyreneSubstationnearTempe,Arizona.Environmental MattersGeneral.TheCompanyissubjecttoextensivelaws,regulationsandpermitrequirementswithrespecttoairandGHGemissions,waterdischarges,soilandwaterquality,wastemanagementanddisposal,naturalres
117、ourcesandotherenvironmentalmattersbyfederal,state,regional,tribalandlocalauthorities.Failuretocomplywithsuchlaws,regulationsandrequirementscanresultinactionsbyauthoritiesorotherthirdpartiesthatmightseektoimposeontheCompanyadministrative,civiland/orcriminalpenaltiesorothersanctions.Inaddition,release
118、sofpollutantsorcontaminantsintotheenvironmentcanresultincostlycleanupliabilities.Theselaws,regulationsandrequirementsaresubjecttochangethroughmodificationorreinterpretation,ortheintroductionofnewlawsandregulations,and,asaresult,theCompanymayfaceadditionalcapitalandoperatingcoststocomply.Certainkeyen
119、vironmentalissues,lawsandregulationsfacingtheCompanyaredescribedfurtherbelow.InMarch2017,theCompanyenteredintoaComplianceAgreement(ComplianceAgreement)withtheTexasCommissiononEnvironmentalQualityundertheTexasEnvironmental,HealthandSafetyAuditPrivilegeActtoaddresscertainwaterandwastecomplianceissuesa
120、ssociatedwiththeintegrityofthesyntheticlineroftheevaporationpondatNewman.TheCompanyhascompletedacapitalprojecttoextendthelifeoftheevaporationpondthatsatisfiesitsobligationundertheComplianceAgreement.Therehasbeennofurtherregulatoryactionsincethecompletionofthecapitalproject.Air Emissions.TheU.S.Clean
121、AirAct(CAA),associatedregulationsandcomparablestateandlocallawsandregulationsrelatingtoairemissionsimpose,amongotherobligations,limitationsonpollutantsgeneratedduringtheoperationsoftheCompanysfacilitiesandassets,includingsulfurdioxide,particulatematterandnitrogenoxides.National Ambient Air Quality S
122、tandards(NAAQS).UndertheCAA,theU.SEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)setsNAAQSforsixcriteriapollutantsconsideredharmfultopublichealthandtheenvironment,includingparticulatematter,nitrogenoxide,carbonmonoxide,ozoneandsulfurdioxide.OnOctober1,2015,theEPAreleasedafinalrule(theFinalRule)tighteningtheprima
123、ryandsecondaryNAAQSforground-levelozonefromits2008standardlevels of 75 parts per billion(ppb)to 70 ppb.The EPA published the Final Rule on June 4,2018,designating El Paso County,Texas,asattainment/unclassifiableunderthe2015ozoneNAAQSanddesignatingasectionofsouthernDoaAnaCounty,NewMexico,asnonattainm
124、ent.InAugust2018,severalpetitionsforreviewoftheFinalRulewerefiledintheD.C.Circuit.Oneofthesepetitions,filedbytheCityofSunlandPark,NewMexico,specificallychallengestheattainment/unclassifiabledesignationofElPasoCounty,Texas.TheCompanyandotherintervenorsfiledandweregrantedmotionstointerveneinthechallen
125、gestoEPAs2015ozoneNAAQSdesignations.ThecasewasheardbytheD.C.CircuitinNovember2019andadecisionregardingtheElPasodesignationisexpectedin2020.States,includingNewMexico,thatcontainanyareasdesignatedasnonattainmentarerequiredtocompletedevelopmentofimplementationplansinthe2020-2021timeframe.Mostnonattainm
126、entareasareexpectedtohaveuntil2020or2023tomeettheprimary(health)standard,withtheexactattainmentdatevaryingbasedontheozonelevelinthearea.TheCompanycontinuestoevaluatewhatimpactthesefinalandproposedNAAQScouldhaveonitsoperations.IftheCompanyisrequiredtoinstalladditionalequipmenttocontrolemissionsatitsf
127、acilities,theNAAQS,individuallyorintheaggregate,couldhaveamaterialimpactonitsoperationsandfinancialresults.Other Laws and Regulations and Risks.TheCompanysolditsinterestinFourCornersGeneratingStation(FourCorners)toAPSsaffiliateonJuly6,2016attheexpirationofthe50-yearparticipationagreement.Asoftheclos
128、ingdateofthesale,theCompanysenvironmentalliabilitiesassociatedwithFourCornerswerelimitedtoconditionsthatexistedatthetimeofthesaleandfurtherlimitedtotheportionthereofforwhichtheCompanywouldhavebeenfinanciallyresponsibleifFourCornershadfullyceasedoperationonJuly6,2016.Pursuanttothetermsoftheassetpurch
129、aseagreement,neitherAPSsaffiliatenorAPSassumedtheCompanyspre-closingobligationsunderenvironmentallawswithrespecttoitsinterestinFourCorners.TheCompany5TableofContentsmaybesubjecttocertainfutureclaimsunderenvironmentallawsandregulationsasaformerownerofFourCorners.Theextentofsuchclaims,ifany,cannotbepr
130、edictedwithcertainty.Climate Change.Therehasbeenawide-rangingpolicydebate,atthelocal,state,nationalandinternationallevelsregardingtheimpactofGHGandpossiblemeansfortheirregulation.Effortscontinuetobemadeintheinternationalcommunitytowardtheadoptionofinternationaltreatiesorprotocolsthatwouldaddressglob
131、alclimatechangeissues.InApril2016,theU.S.signedtheParisAgreement,whichrequirescountriestoreviewandrepresentaprogressionintheirintendednationallydeterminedcontributions,whichsetGHGemissionreductiongoalseveryfiveyearsbeginningin2020.InAugust2017,theU.S.formallydocumentedtotheUnitedNationsitsintenttowi
132、thdrawfromtheParisAgreement.TheearliestpossibleeffectivewithdrawaldatefromtheParisAgreementisNovember2020.However,thereisnoguaranteethattheU.S.willnotreentertheParisAgreementorothersimilaragreementsinthefuture.Atthestatelevel,severalstateshavealreadyadoptedmeasuresrequiringGHGemissionstobereducedwit
133、hinstateboundaries.Forexample,thegovernorofNewMexicosignedanexecutiveorderinJanuary2019thatsupportstheParisAgreementandincludesagoalofreducingstatewideGHGemissionsbyatleast45%by2030.TheexecutiveorderalsocreatesaClimateChangeTaskForcetoevaluateanddevelopregulatorystrategiestoreachthe45%reductiongoal.
134、TheTaskForceissuedaninitialrecommendationandstatusupdatedetailingpolicyandregulatorystrategiesinNovember2019,andanticipatesissuingasecondreportinthefallof2020.AlthoughtheCompanycannotcurrentlydeterminetheeffectofpotentialregulatorystrategiesthatmaybesuggestedbytheNewMexicoClimateChangeTaskForce,ifim
135、plemented,theycouldbematerialtotheCompanysbusiness,reputation,financialconditionorresultsofoperations.Thefederalgovernmenthasconsidered,proposedand/orfinalizedlegislationorregulationslimitingGHGemissions,includingcarbondioxide.Inparticular,theU.S.CongresshasconsideredlegislationtorestrictorregulateG
136、HGemissions.InOctober2015,theEPApublishedaruleestablishingguidelinesforstatestoregulatecarbondioxideemissionsfromexistingpowerplants,knownastheCleanPowerPlan(CPP).OnAugust31,2018,theEPApublishedaproposaltoreplacetheCPPcalledtheAffordableCleanEnergy(ACE)rule.TheACErulewasfinalizedinJuly2019.Remaining
137、legalchallengestotheCPPweremootedinSeptember2019,butlegalchallengestotheACEruleareongoing.Asadopted,theACEruleisfocusedoncoal-firedgenerationandwouldnotimposerequirementsonouroperations.However,atthistimetheCompanycannotdeterminetheimpactthattheACEruleandrelatedproposalsandlegalchallengesmayhaveonth
138、eCompanysfinancialposition,resultsofoperationsorcashflows.InadditiontolegislationandregulationsregardingGHGs,therehavealsobeeneffortsinrecentyearsaimedattheinvestmentcommunity,includinginvestmentadvisors,sovereignwealthfunds,publicpensionfunds,universitiesandothergroups,promotingthedivestmentoffossi
139、lfuelequitiesaswellastopressurelendersandotherfinancialservicescompaniestolimitorcurtailactivitieswithcompaniesengagedintheextractionoffossilfuelreserves.Iftheseeffortsaresuccessful,ourabilitytoaccesscapitalmarketsmaybelimitedandourstockpricemaybenegativelyimpacted.Membersoftheinvestmentcommunityhav
140、erecentlyincreasedtheirfocusonsustainabilitypractices,includingpracticesrelatedtoGHGsandclimatechange,inthenaturalgasandotherindustries.Someofourcustomershavebeguntoscreentheirserviceprovidersforcompliancewithsustainabilitymetrics.Additionally,membersoftheinvestmentcommunityhavebeguntoscreencompanie
141、ssuchasoursforsustainabilityperformancebeforeinvesting.AlthoughasignificantportionoftheCompanysgenerationassetsarenuclearorgas-fired,andasaresult,theCompanybelievesthatitsGHGemissionsarelowrelativetoelectricpowercompanieswhorelymoreoncoal-firedgeneration,currentandfuturelegislationandregulationofGHG
142、s;anyfuturerelatedlitigation;orpressurefrom members of the investment community or customers to further improve our sustainability practices could impose significant costs and/or operatingrestrictionsontheCompany,reducedemandforthepowertheCompanygenerates,and/orrequiretheCompanytopurchaserightstoemi
143、tGHG,anyofwhichcouldbematerialtotheCompanysbusiness,reputation,financialconditionorresultsofoperations.ClimatechangealsohaspotentialphysicaleffectsthatcouldberelevanttotheCompanysbusiness.ClimatechangecouldaffecttheCompanysserviceareabycausinghighertemperatures,lesswinterprecipitationandlessspringru
144、noff,aswellasbycausingmoreextremeweatherevents.SuchdevelopmentscouldchangethedemandforpowerintheregionandcouldalsoimpactthepriceorreadyavailabilityofwatersuppliesoraffectmaintenanceneedsandthereliabilityofCompanyequipment.TheCompanybelievesthatmaterialeffectsontheCompanysbusinessorresultsofoperation
145、smayresultfromthephysicalconsequencesofclimatechange,theregulatoryapproachtoclimatechangeultimatelyselectedandimplementedbygovernmentalauthorities,orboth.Giventhesignificantuncertaintiesregardingwhetherandhowtheseissueswillberegulated,aswellasthetimingandseverityofanyphysicaleffectsofclimatechange,t
146、heCompanybelievesitisnotpossibletomeaningfullyquantifythecostsofthesepotentialimpactsatpresent.Environmental Litigation and Investigations.SinceJuly2011,theU.S.DepartmentofJustice,onbehalfoftheEPA,andAPShavebeenengagedinsubstantivesettlementnegotiationsinanefforttoresolvecertainpendingmatters.Theall
147、egationsbeing6TableofContentsaddressedthroughsettlementnegotiationsarethatAPSfailedtoobtainthenecessarypermitsandinstallthecontrolsnecessaryundertheCAAtoreducesulfurdioxide,nitrogenoxides,andparticulatematter,andthatAPSfailedtoobtainanoperatingpermitunderTitleVoftheCAAthatreflectsapplicablerequireme
148、ntsimposedbylaw.OnJune24,2015,thepartiesfiledwiththeU.S.DistrictCourtfortheDistrictofNewMexicoasettlementagreement(CAASettlementAgreement)resolvingthismatter.OnAugust17,2015,theU.S.DistrictCourtenteredtheCAASettlementAgreement.Theagreementimposesatotalcivilpenaltypayablebytheco-ownersofFourCornersco
149、llectivelyintheamountof$1.5million,anditrequirestheco-ownerstopay$6.7millionforenvironmentalmitigationprojects.AtDecember31,2019,theCompanyhasaccrueditsremainingunpaidshareofapproximately$0.2millionrelatedtothismatter.Construction ProgramUtility construction expenditures reflected in the following t
150、able consist primarily of local generation,expanding and updating the transmission anddistributionsystems,thecostofcapitalimprovementsandreplacementsatPaloVerdeandothergeneratingfacilities,andotherpropertyandequipment.StudiesindicatethattheCompanywillneedadditionalpowergenerationresourcestomeetincre
151、asingloadrequirementsonitssystemandtoreplaceretiringplants.Afterevaluationofthecompetitive2017AllSourceRequestforProposalsforElectricPowerSupplyandLoadManagementResources(2017AllSourceRFP),thewinningbidsincludetheconstructionofa228MWnaturalgascombustionturbinegeneratingunitatNewmaninElPasowithananti
152、cipatedoperationaldatein2023.Thecostsofthenewgeneratingunitareincludedinthetablebelow.Thewinningbidsalsoincludedpurchasedpoweragreements(PPAs)for200MWofutilityscalesolarresourcesand100MWofbatterystorage,whicharenotincludedintheconstructionprogram.ThecontractsforthePPAshavebeennegotiatedandexecuted.T
153、heselectedproposalsaresubjecttoobtainingtheapplicableenvironmentalandconstructionrelatedpermits,andobtainingnecessaryapprovalsbythePublicUtilityCommissionofTexas(PUCT)andtheNewMexicoPublicRegulationCommission(NMPRC).TheCompanysestimatedcashconstructioncostsfor2020through2024areapproximately$1.6billi
154、on.Actualcostsmayvaryfromtheconstructionprogram estimates shown.Such estimates are under continuous review and subject to ongoing adjustment and are updated periodically to reflect changedconditions.By Year(1)(2)(3)(4)(estimates in millions)By Function(estimates in millions)2020$266 Production(1)(2)
155、$5622021309 Transmission1702022327 Distribution(3)5692023332 General(4)2782024345 Total$1,579 Total$1,579_(1)Doesnotincludeacquisitioncostsfornuclearfuel.SeeEnergySourcesNuclearFuel.(2)Estimatedproductioncostsconsistof:a.$279millionfornewgeneratingcapacity,primarilyincluding:i.$136millionofconstruct
156、ioncostsfrom2020through2024fora228MWcombustionturbinegeneratingunitatNewmanwithananticipatedoperationaldatein2023asaresultofthe2017AllSourceRFP.ii.$134millionofinitialconstructioncostsfrom2020through2024fora320MWcombinedcyclegeneratingunittobecompletedin2027.Theplansforthe320MWunitaresubjecttochange
157、astheconstructionprogramisreviewedandupdatedinconjunctionwithrecentlegislativeandregulatoryactivitiespertainingtorenewablerequirements.b.$283millionofothergenerationcosts,including$183millionforPaloVerde.(3)Estimateddistributioncostsinclude:a.$111millionofinitialprojectcostsforAdvancedMeteringInfras
158、tructure(AMI),includingdeploymentoftheback-officesystemsandmeters.LegislativeproposalsregardingtheclarificationoftheregulatoryprocesstoimplementAMIorEnergyGridModernizationwerepassedduringtheTexasandNewMexicolegislativesessionsthatconvenedinJanuary2019,andJanuary2020,respectively.TheTexaslegislation
159、hasbeenenactedintolaw,andtheNewMexicolegislationisawaitingconsiderationbythestatesGovernor.Withthesestatutoryclarifications,theCompanynowhastheopportunitytorequestregulatoryapprovalforthedeploymentofAMI.(4)Estimated general plant costs include upgrades of$153 million for information technology proje
160、cts,including telecommunications networkenhancements,$94millionfortheCompanysfacilities,and$31millionfortheCompanysfleet.7TableofContentsEnergy SourcesGeneralThefollowingtablesummarizesthepercentagecontributionofnuclearfuel,naturalgasandpurchasedpowertothetotalkilowatt-hour(kWh)energymixoftheCompany
161、.EnergygeneratedbyCompany-ownedsolarphotovoltaicpanelsaccountedforlessthan1%ofthetotalkWhenergymixoftheCompany.Years Ended December 31,201920182017Power Source(percentage of total kWh energy mix)Nuclear44%44%49%Naturalgas44%44%36%Purchasedpower12%12%15%Total100%100%100%Allocatedfuelandpurchasedpower
162、costsaregenerallyrecoverablefromcustomersinTexasandNewMexicopursuanttoapplicableregulations.HistoricalfuelcostsandrevenuesarereconciledperiodicallyinproceedingsbeforethePUCTandtheNMPRC.SeePartII,Item8,FinancialStatementsandSupplementaryData,NoteDofNotestoFinancialStatementsforfurtherdiscussiononTexa
163、sandNewMexicoRegulatoryMatters.Nuclear FuelThenuclearfuelcycleforPaloVerdeconsistsofthefollowingstages:theminingandmillingofuraniumoretoproduceuraniumconcentrates,theconversionoftheuraniumconcentratestouraniumhexafluoride(conversionservices),theenrichmentofuraniumhexafluoride(enrichmentservices),the
164、fabricationoffuelassemblies(fabricationservices),theutilizationofthefuelassembliesinthereactors,andthestorageanddisposalofthespentfuel.PursuanttotheANPPParticipationAgreement,theCompanyownsanundividedinterestinnuclearfuelpurchasedinconnectionwithPaloVerde.ThePaloVerdeParticipantsarecontinuallyidenti
165、fyingtheirfuturenuclearfuelresourceneedsandnegotiatingarrangementstofillthoseneeds.ThePaloVerdeParticipantshavecontractedfor100%ofPaloVerdesrequirementsforuraniumconcentratesthrough2025and30%ofitsrequirementsthrough2028.Theparticipantshavecontractedfor100%ofPaloVerdesrequirementsforconversionservice
166、sthrough2025and40%ofitsrequirementsthrough2030.Theparticipantshavealsocontractedfor100%ofPaloVerdesrequirementsforenrichmentservicesthrough2021,90%ofitsrequirementsfor2022,and80%for2023through2026andallofPaloVerdesrequirementsforfuelassemblyfabricationservicesthrough2027.Nuclear Fuel Financing.TheCo
167、mpanysfinancingofnuclearfuelisaccomplishedthroughRioGrandeResourcesTrustII(RGRT),aTexasgrantortrust,whichisconsolidatedintheCompanysfinancialstatements.AsofDecember31,2019,RGRThas$110millionaggregateprincipalamountborrowedintheformofseniornotes,ofwhich$45millionwillmatureinAugust2020.TheCompanyantic
168、ipatesrepayingthe$45millionofseniornotesatmaturitywithborrowingsundertheCompanysRevolvingCreditFacility(RCF).TheCompanyguaranteesthepaymentofprincipalandinterestontheRGRTseniornotes.ThenuclearfuelfinancingrequirementsofRGRTaremetwithacombinationoftheseniornotesandshort-termborrowingsundertheRCF.Natu
169、ral GasTheCompanymanagesitsnaturalgasrequirementsthroughacombinationofalong-term(greaterthanayear)supplycontract,severalmedium-term(greaterthanamonthbutlessthanoneyear)supplycontractsandspotorshort-term(dailytoamonth)marketpurchases.Thelong-termsupplycontractprovidesforfirmdeliveriesofgasatmarket-ba
170、sedindexprices.Medium-termandspotagreementsareeitherfixedpricedand/orindexpriceddependingonthemarket.TheCompanysnaturalgasrequirementsatNewman,RioGrandeandMPSweremetwithshort-termandmedium-termnaturalgaspurchasesfromvarioussuppliersandthispracticeisexpectedtocontinuein2020.Interstategasisdeliveredun
171、derabasefirmtransportationcontract.TheCompanyanticipatesitwillcontinuetopurchasenaturalgasatspotmarketpricesonamonthlybasisforaportionofthefuelneedsforNewman,RioGrandeandMPS.TheCompanywillcontinuetoevaluatetheavailabilityofshort-termnaturalgassuppliesversusmediumandlong-termsuppliestomaintainareliab
172、leandeconomicalsupplyforitslocalgeneratingstations.NaturalgasforNewmanandCopperwasalsodeliveredpursuanttoalong-termintrastatenaturalgascontractforfirmtransportationtoincludenaturalgasreservationandstorageforNewmanandCopperprovidedbyONEOKWesTexTransmission,LLCandONEOKTexasGasStorage,LLC,respectively,
173、thatcontinuethroughMarch31,2028.Thedeliveriesofintrastatenatural8TableofContentsgastoMPSbeganinthesecondquarterof2019.Underthiscontract,intrastategassupplyissourcedinthesamemannerasinterstategasthroughavarietyofmediumandshort-termpurchasecontracts.Purchased PowerTosupplementitsowngenerationandoperat
174、ingreserverequirements,andtomeetitsRenewablePortfolioStandard(RPS)requirements,theCompanyengagesinpowerpurchasearrangementsthatmayvaryindurationandamountbasedonanevaluationoftheCompanysresourceneeds,theeconomicsofthetransactionsandspecificRPSrequirements.TheCompanyhasafirm100MWPowerPurchaseandSaleAg
175、reement(PowerPurchaseandSaleAgreement)withFreeport-McMoRanCopperandGoldEnergyServicesLLC(Freeport),pursuanttowhichFreeportdeliversenergytotheCompanyfromtheLunaEnergyFacility(anaturalgas-firedcombinedcyclegenerationfacilitylocatedinLunaCounty,NewMexico)andtheCompanydeliversalikeamountofenergyatGreenl
176、ee,Arizona.TheCompanymaypurchaseuptothecontractedMWamountataspecifiedpriceattimeswhenenergyisnotexchangedunderthePowerPurchaseandSaleAgreement.ThePowerPurchaseandSaleAgreementwasapprovedbytheFederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission(FERC)andwillcontinuethroughaninitialtermendingDecember31,2021,withsubsequen
177、trolloversuntilterminated.Uponmutualagreement,thePowerPurchaseandSaleAgreementallowsthepartiestoincreasetheamountofenergythatispurchasedandsoldthereunder.Thepartieshaveagreedtoincreasetheamountupto125MWthroughDecember2021.TheCompanyhasenteredintoseveralpowerpurchaseagreementstohelpmeetitsRPSrequirem
178、ents.Specifically,theCompanyhasa25-yearpowerpurchaseagreementwithHatchSolarEnergyCenterI,LLCfora5MWsolarphotovoltaicprojectlocatedinsouthernNewMexico,whichbegancommercialoperationinJuly2011.InJune2015,theCompanyenteredintoaconsentagreementwithHatchSolarEnergyCenterI,LLCtoprovideforadditionalorreplac
179、ementphotovoltaicmodules.TheCompanyalsoenteredintoa20-yearcontractwithSolarRoadrunner,LLC,asubsidiaryofGlobalInfrastructurePartners,(formerlyknownasNRGSolarRoadrunnerLLC)forthepurchaseofalloftheoutputofa20MWsolarphotovoltaicplantbuiltinsouthernNewMexico,whichbegancommercialoperationinAugust2011.Inad
180、dition,theCompanyhas25-yearpowerpurchaseagreementstopurchasealloftheoutputoftwoadditionalsolarphotovoltaicprojectslocatedinsouthernNewMexico,SunEEPE1,LLC(10MW)andSunEEPE2,LLC(12MW),whichbegancommercialoperationinJune2012andMay2012,respectively.InSeptember2017,LongroadSolarPortfolioHoldings,LLCpurcha
181、sedSunEEPE1,LLC,andinOctober2017,SiliconRanchCorporationpurchasedSunEEPE2,LLCwiththeCompanysconsentperthetermsofbothpowerpurchaseagreements.Furthermore,theCompanyhasa20-yearpowerpurchaseagreementwithMachoSpringsSolar,LLCtopurchasetheentiregenerationoutputdeliveredfromthe50MWMachoSpringssolarphotovol
182、taicprojectlocatedinLunaCounty,NewMexico,whichbegancommercialoperationin May2014.Finally,theCompany has a 30-year power purchase agreement with Newman Solar LLC to purchase the total output,which is approximately 10MW,from a solarphotovoltaicgenerationplantonlandsubleasedfromtheCompanyinproximitytoN
183、ewman.ThissolarprojectbegancommercialoperationinDecember2014.Otherpurchasesofshorterdurationweremadeduring2019tosupplementtheCompanysgenerationresourcesduringplannedandunplannedoutages,foreconomicreasonsandtosupplyoff-systemsales.TheCompanyconcludedandannounceditsselectionofresourcesfromits2017AllSo
184、urceRFPonDecember26,2018.Inadditiontoconventionalnaturalgasgeneration,theCompanyinitiatedcontractnegotiationsduring2019forpowerpurchaseagreementsfrombothsolarandbatterystorageresources.OnNovember18,2019,theCompanyfiledforregulatoryapprovalwiththeNMPRCforthreepowerpurchaseagreementsrelatingtobothsola
185、randbatterystorageresourcesasaresultoftheCompanys2017AllSourceRFP.9TableofContentsOperating StatisticsYears Ended December 31,201920182017Operatingrevenues(inthousands):Non-fuelbaserevenues:Retail:Residential$302,991$297,597$287,884Commercialandindustrial,small195,829 194,341 198,799Commercialandind
186、ustrial,large35,211 34,920 38,403Salestopublicauthorities97,840 95,460 97,890Totalretailnon-fuelbaserevenues631,871 622,318 622,976Wholesale:Salesforresale-fullrequirementcustomer2,842 2,780 2,730Totalnon-fuelbaserevenues634,713 625,098 625,706Fuelrevenues:Recoveredfromcustomersduringtheperiod121,46
187、1 156,493 218,380Overcollectionoffuel(27,170)(4,736)(17,133)Totalfuelrevenues94,291 151,757 201,247Off-systemsales88,343 86,418 58,986Wheelingrevenues22,621 19,026 18,114Energyefficiencycostrecovery9,458 8,888 Miscellaneous8,101 8,188 8,229Totalrevenuesfromcustomers857,527 899,375 912,282Other4,467
188、4,228 4,515Totaloperatingrevenues$861,994$903,603$916,797Numberofcustomers(endofyear)(1):Residential382,946 376,651 370,054Commercialandindustrial,small43,137 42,141 42,291Commercialandindustrial,large48 48 48Other6,623 6,170 5,500Total432,754 425,010 417,893AverageannualkWhuseperresidentialcustomer
189、7,888 7,988 7,671Energysupplied,net,kWh(inthousands):Generated10,245,719 9,943,721 8,950,875Purchasedandinterchanged1,333,749 1,355,309 1,540,841Total11,579,468 11,299,030 10,491,716Energysales,kWh(inthousands):Retail:Residential2,998,517 2,988,695 2,823,260Commercialandindustrial,small2,406,623 2,4
190、31,920 2,410,710Commercialandindustrial,large1,028,162 1,050,834 1,045,319Salestopublicauthorities1,568,358 1,563,227 1,564,670Totalretail8,001,660 8,034,676 7,843,959Wholesale:Salesforresale-fullrequirementcustomer61,815 58,991 62,887Off-systemsales2,987,821 2,687,961 2,042,884Totalwholesale3,049,6
191、36 2,746,952 2,105,771Totalenergysales11,051,296 10,781,628 9,949,730LossesandCompanyuse528,172 517,402 541,986Total11,579,468 11,299,030 10,491,716Nativesystem:Peakload,kW1,985,000 1,929,000 1,935,000Netgeneratingcapabilityforpeak,kW2,085,000 2,085,000 2,082,000Totalsystem:Peakload,kW(2)2,062,000 2
192、,006,000 1,982,000Netgeneratingcapabilityforpeak,kW2,085,000 2,085,000 2,082,000_(1)Thenumberofretailcustomerspresentedisbasedonthenumberofservicelocations.(2)Includesspotsalesandnetlossesof77,000kilowatts(kW),77,000kWand47,000kWfor2019,2018and2017,respectively.10TableofContentsRegulationGeneralTher
193、atesandservicesoftheCompanyareregulatedbyincorporatedmunicipalitiesinTexas,thePUCT,theNMPRCandtheFERC.Municipalorders,ordinancesandotheragreementsregardingratesandservicesadoptedbyTexasmunicipalitiesaresubjecttoreviewandapprovalbythePUCT.TheFERChasjurisdictionovertheCompanyswholesale(salesforresale-
194、fullrequirementcustomer)transactions,transmissionserviceandcompliancewithfederally-mandatedreliability standards.ThedecisionsofthePUCT,theNMPRCandtheFERCaresubjecttojudicialreview.SeePartII,Item8,FinancialStatementsandSupplementaryData,NoteDofNotestoFinancialStatementsforfurtherdiscussiononRegulator
195、yMatters.Power Sales ContractsTheCompanyhasenteredintoseveralshort-term(threemonthsorless)off-systemsalescontractsthroughout2019.Franchises and Significant CustomersFranchisesTheCompanyoperatesunderfranchiseagreementswithseveralcitiesinitsserviceterritory,includingonewithElPaso,Texas,thelargestcityi
196、tserves.ThefranchiseagreementallowstheCompanytoutilizepublicrights-of-waynecessarytoserveitscustomerswithinElPaso.PursuanttotheElPasofranchiseagreement,theCompanypaystotheCityofElPaso,onaquarterlybasis,afeeequalto5.00%ofgrossrevenuestheCompanyreceivesforthegeneration,transmissionanddistributionofele
197、ctricalenergyandotherserviceswithinthecity.The2005ElPasofranchiseagreementsetthefranchisefeeat3.25%ofgrossrevenues,butthatamounthassincebeenadjustedbytwoamendments.The2010amendmentaddedanincrementalfeeequalto0.75%ofgrossrevenuestobeplacedinarestrictedfundtobeusedbythecitysolelyforeconomicdevelopment
198、andrenewableenergypurposes.The2018amendment,approvedonMarch20,2018,andapplicabletobillsissuedonorafterOctober1,2018,increasedthededicatedincrementalfeeby1.00%ofgrossrevenuesandextendedthetermofthefranchiseagreementby30years.Anyassignmentofthefranchiseagreement,includingadeemedassignmentasaresultofac
199、hangeincontroloftheCompany,requirestheconsentoftheCityofElPaso.Accordingly,theCompanyonSeptember20,2019,soughtapprovalfromtheCityofElPasoforadeemedassignmentofthefranchiseagreementasaresultofthependingMerger,whichapprovalwasgrantedonFebruary4,2020.TheElPasofranchiseagreementissettoexpireonJuly31,206
200、0.TheCompanydoesnothaveawrittenfranchiseagreementwithLasCruces,NewMexico,thesecondlargestcityinitsserviceterritory.TheCompanyutilizespublicrights-of-waynecessarytoserviceitscustomerswithinLasCrucesunderanimpliedfranchisepursuanttostatelawbysatisfyingallobligationsunderthefranchiseagreementthatexpire
201、donApril30,2009.TheCompanypaystheCityofLasCrucesafranchisefeeof2.00%ofgrossrevenuestheCompanyreceivesfromserviceswithintheCityofLasCruces.TheCompanyalsomaintainsfranchiseagreementswithothermunicipalities,andapplicablecounties,withinitsserviceterritories.Military InstallationsTheCompanyservesHAFB,Whi
202、teSandsandFortBliss.Thesemilitaryinstallationsrepresentapproximately2.8%oftheCompanysannualretailrevenuesin2019.InJuly2014,theCompanysignedanagreementwithFortBlissunderwhichFortBlisstakesretailelectricservicefromtheCompanyundertheapplicableTexastariffs.TheCompanyservesWhiteSandsundertheapplicableNew
203、Mexicotariffs.InAugust2016,theCompanysignedacontractwithHAFBunderwhichtheCompanyprovidesretailelectricserviceandlimitedwheelingservicestoHAFBundertheapplicableNewMexicotariffs.Asstatedinthecontract,HAFBpurchasesthefulloutputofaCompany-owned5-MWsolarfacilityuponitscompletedconstruction,whichoccurredo
204、nOctober18,2018.HAFBsotherpowerrequirementsareprovidedundertheapplicableNewMexicotariffswithlimitedwheelingservicesunderthecontract.Other InformationInvestorsshouldnotethatweannouncematerialfinancialinformationinourfilingswiththeSEC,pressreleasesandpublicconferencecalls.BasedonguidancefromtheSEC,wem
205、ayalsousetheInvestorRelationssectionofourwebsite()tocommunicatewithinvestorsabouttheCompany.Itispossiblethatthefinancialinformationweposttherecouldbedeemedtobematerialinformation.TheinformationcontainedonoraccessiblefromourwebsiteisnotincorporatedbyreferenceintoanddoesnotconstituteapartofthisAnnualR
206、eportonForm10-K.11TableofContentsItem 1A.Risk FactorsLikeothercompaniesinourindustry,ourfinancialresultsareprimarilyimpactedbyweather,theeconomyofourserviceterritory,marketpricesforpower,fuelprices,andthedecisionsofregulatoryagencies.Ourcommonstockpriceandcreditworthinessmaybeaffectedbylocal,regiona
207、landnationalmacroeconomictrends,generalmarketconditionsandtheexpectationsoftheinvestmentcommunity,allofwhicharelargelybeyondourcontrol.Inaddition,thefollowingstatementshighlightriskfactorsthatmayaffectourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations.Thesearenotintendedtobeanexhaustivediscussionofallsuchr
208、isks,andthestatementsbelowmustbereadtogetherwithfactorsdiscussedelsewhereinthisAnnualReportonForm10-KandinourotherfilingswiththeSEC.Risk Factors Relating to Our OperationsOur Revenues and Profitability Depend Upon Regulated RatesOurratesaregovernedbyTexas,NewMexicoandfederallawsandregulations,withou
209、rretailratessubjecttoregulationbyincorporatedmunicipalitiesinTexas,thePUCT,theNMPRCandourwholesaleratessubjecttoregulationbytheFERC.Therecanbenoassurancethatthelawsandregulationsortheapplicationthereofinourdifferentjurisdictionswillbesimilarorconsistent,whichcouldleadtodifferenttreatmentofcertainmat
210、tersbyourregulatorsindifferentjurisdictions.ThePUCTFinalOrderinDocketNo.46831(2017PUCTFinalOrder)establishedourcurrentretailbaseratesinTexas,effectiveJuly18,2017.Inaddition,theNMPRCFinalOrderinCaseNo.15-00127-UT(NMPRCFinalOrder)establishedratesinNewMexicothatbecameeffectiveinJuly2016.Ourprofitabilit
211、ydependsonourabilitytorecoverthecosts,includingareasonablereturnoninvestedcapital,ofprovidingelectricservicetoourcustomersthroughbaseratesapprovedbyourregulators.Theseratesaregenerallyestablishedbasedonananalysisoftheexpensesweincurinahistoricaltestyear,andasaresult,theratesultimatelyapprovedbyourre
212、gulatorsmayormaynotmatchourexpensesatanygiventimeandrecoveryofexpensesmaylagbehindtheoccurrenceofthoseexpenses.RatesinNewMexicomaybeestablishedusingprojectedcostsandinvestmentforafuturetestyearperiodincertaininstances.Whilerateregulationisbasedontheassumptionthatwewillhaveareasonableopportunitytorec
213、overourcostsandearnareasonablerateofreturnonourinvestedcapital,therecanbenoassurancethatourfutureTexasratecases,NewMexicoratecasesorFERCratecaseswillresultinratesthatwillallowustofullyrecoverourcostsincludingareasonablereturnoninvestedcapital,orthatourregulatorswillmakesimilarorconsistentdeterminati
214、onswithrespecttoourrates,operationsorothermattersbeforeourregulators.Therecanbenoassurancethatregulatorswilldeterminethatallofourcostsarereasonableandhavebeenprudentlyincurred,includingcostsassociatedwithfutureplantretirements.Itisalsolikelythatthirdpartieswillinterveneinanyratecasesandchallengewhet
215、herourcostsarereasonableandnecessary.Ifallofourcostsarenotrecovered,ortimelyrecovered,throughtheretailratesultimatelyapprovedbyourregulators,ourprofitabilityandcashflowcouldbeadverselyaffectedwhich,overtime,couldadverselyaffectourabilitytomeetourfinancialobligations.We May Not Be Able To Recover All
216、 Costs of New Generation and Transmission AssetsWereceivedapproval,bothfromthePUCTandtheNMPRC,toconstructUnits3and4,two89-MWsimple-cycleaeroderivativecombustionturbinesatMPS.In2016,wecompletedconstructionoftheseunits,whichbegancommercialoperationinMay2016andSeptember2016,respectively.ThePUCTapproved
217、theinclusionoftheTexasjurisdictionalportionofMPSUnits3and4inbaseratesinthe2017PUCTFinalOrder.However,theNewMexicojurisdictionportionofMPSUnits3and4havenotyetbeenapprovedbytheNMPRCforinclusionincustomerbaserates.Accordingly,weareexposedtotheriskoffailingtorecoverthesecostsaswellascostsassociatedwitht
218、heconstructionofothernewunitsandtransmissionanddistributionassets.Weannouncedtheresultsofthe2017AllSourceRFPonDecember26,2018,thatincludeadiversegenerationmix.Theselectedproposalsaresubjecttotheexecutionofcontractsfollowingnegotiationswiththewinningbidders,obtainingtheapplicableenvironmentalandconst
219、ructionrelatedpermitsandobtainingnecessaryapprovalsbythePUCTandtheNMPRC.Inrelationtothe2017AllSourceRFP,theCompanyfiledforregulatoryapprovalwiththeNMPRCforthreeLong-TermPurchasedPowerAgreementsrelatingto(i)a100-MWsolarplanttobeconstructedinSantaTeresa,NewMexico;(ii)a100-MWsolarplantcombinedwith50-MW
220、ofbatteryenergystoragetobeconstructedinOteroCounty,NewMexico;and(iii)a50-MWbatteryenergystoragefacilitytobeconstructedinCanutillo,Texas.Additionally,theCompanyhasfiledacertificateofconvenienceandnecessitywithboththePUCTandtheNMPRCtoownandoperateanewapproximately228-MWnaturalgas-firedunittobeconstruc
221、tedattheCompanysexistingNewmanPowerStation.TheCompanycannotpredicttheoutcomeofthesefilingsatthistime.Inaddition,forallresourceadditions,ifthecontracts,permits,approvalsortheconstructionofthenewunitisnotcompletedontime,wemayberequiredtopurchasepoweroroperatelessefficientgeneratingunitstomeetcustomerr
222、equirements.AnyreplacementpurchasedpowerorfuelcostswillbesubjecttoregulatoryreviewbythePUCTandtheNMPRC.Wefacefinancial12TableofContentsriskstotheextentthatrecoveryisnotallowedforanyreplacementfuelcostsresultingfromdelaysinthecompletionofthesenewunitsorothernewunits.Weakness in the Economy and Uncert
223、ainty in the Financial Markets Could Reduce Our Sales,Hinder Our Capital Programs and Increase Our FundingObligations for Pensions and DecommissioningTheglobalcreditandequitymarketsandtheoveralleconomycanbeextremelyvolatile,whichcouldhaveanumberofadverseeffectsonouroperations,fundingobligationsandca
224、pitalprograms.Forexample,tightcreditandcapitalmarketscouldmakeitdifficultandmoreexpensivetoraisecapitaltofundouroperationsandcapitalprograms.Ifweareunabletoaccessthecreditmarkets,wecouldberequiredtodeferoreliminateimportantcapitalprojectsinthefuture.Inaddition,declinesinstockmarketperformancemayredu
225、cethevalueofourfinancialassetsanddecommissioningtrustinvestmentsandnegativelyimpactourresultsofoperations.Similarly,inflationaryincreaseswillincreaseourfuturedecommissionobligations.Suchmarketresultsmayalsoincreaseourfundingobligationsforourpensionplans,otherpost-retirementbenefitplansandtheNDT.Chan
226、gesinthecorporateinterestratesthatweuseasthediscountratetodetermineourpensionandotherpost-retirementliabilitiesmayhaveanimpactonourfundingobligationsforsuchplansandtrusts.Further,aneconomicdownturnmayresultinreducedcustomerdemand,bothintheretailandwholesalemarkets,andincreasesincustomerdelinquencies
227、andwrite-offs.Uncertaintyinthecreditmarketsmaynegativelyimpacttheabilityofourcustomerstofinancepurchasesofourservicesandcouldadverselyaffectthecollectabilityofourreceivables.Thecreditmarketsandoveralleconomy(includinginflationaryincreases)mayalsoadverselyimpactourabilitytoarrangefuturefinancingsonac
228、ceptabletermsandthereforeourabilitytorefinanceourexistingindebtednesscouldbelimited.Furthermore,thecreditmarketsandoveralleconomymayalsoadverselyimpactthefinancialhealthofoursuppliers.Ifthatweretooccur,ouraccesstoandpricesforinventory,suppliesandcapitalequipmentcouldbeadverselyaffected.Ourpowertradi
229、ngcounterpartiescouldalsobeadverselyimpactedbythemarketandeconomicconditions,whichcouldresultinreducedwholesalepowersalesorincreasedcounterpartycreditrisk.Similarly,actionsorinactionofCongressandofgovernmentalagenciescanimpactouroperations.Partialgovernmentshutdowns,suchasoccurredin2013,theendof2018
230、andthebeginningof2019,canimpactbothsalesandtimelyreceivablesfrompublicauthorities,commercial,industrialandresidentialcustomers.Theoccurrenceofanyoftheseeventscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.There are Inherent Risks in the Ownership of Nuclear Fa
231、cilitiesOur15.8%ownershipinterestinPaloVerde,whichisthelargestnuclearelectricgeneratingfacilityintheU.S.,subjectsustoanumberofrisks.Asignificantpercentageofourgeneratingcapacity,off-systemsalesmargins,assetsandoperatingexpensesisattributabletoPaloVerde.OurinterestineachofthethreePaloVerdeunitstotals
232、approximately633MWofgeneratingcapacity.PaloVerderepresentsapproximately30%ofouravailablenetgeneratingcapacityandprovidedapproximately44%ofourenergyrequirementsforthetwelvemonthsendedDecember31,2019.PaloVerdecomprisesapproximately23%ofourtotalnetplant-in-serviceandPaloVerdeexpensescompriseasignifican
233、tportionofO&MexpensesforthetwelvemonthsendedDecember31,2019.APSistheoperatingagentforPaloVerde,andwehavelimitedabilityundertheANPPParticipationAgreementtoinfluenceoperationsandcostsatPaloVerde.PaloVerdeoperatedatacapacityfactorof92.5%and90.2%inthetwelvemonthsendedDecember31,2019and2018,respectively.
234、WeparticipateinPaloVerdewithoneormorepartieswhomaynothavethesamegoals,strategies,prioritiesorresourcesaswedoandmaycompetewithus.Furthermore,regulatory compliance issues and financial restraints could cause these parties to make decisions that could potentially be adverse to us.Additionally,ifoneormo
235、reoftheparticipantsdefaultsinperformanceofitsobligationsundertheANPPParticipationAgreement,thenon-defaultingparticipantsmustbearalloperating,maintenance,andothercostsotherwisepayablebythedefaultingparticipant(andwillreceivethegenerationshareofthedefaultingparticipant)intheratiooftheirrespectiveshare
236、tothetotalsharesofallnon-defaultingparticipants.AsPaloVerdeisanuclearelectricgeneratingfacility,itissubjecttoenvironmental,healthandfinancialrisks,suchastheabilitytoobtainadequatesuppliesofnuclearfuelandwater;theabilitytodisposeofspentnuclearfuel;increasesindecommissioningcostsduetoinflationandregul
237、atorychanges;theabilitytomaintainadequatetrustfundreservesfordecommissioning;potentialliabilitiesarisingoutoftheoperationofthesefacilities;thecostsofsecuringthefacilitiesagainstpossibleterroristattacks;cyber-attacks,orothercausesandunscheduledoutagesduetoequipmentandotherproblems.Ifanuclearincidentw
238、eretooccuratPaloVerde,itcouldmateriallyandadverselyaffectourresultsofoperationsandfinancialcondition.Amajorincidentatanuclearfacilityanywhereintheworldcouldcauseregulatorybodiestolimitorprohibittheoperationorlicensingofanydomesticnuclearunitandtopromulgatenewregulationsthatcouldrequiresignificantcap
239、italexpendituresand/orincreaseoperatingcosts.13TableofContentsTheNRChasbroadauthorityunderfederallawtoimposesafety-related,security-relatedandotherlicensingrequirementsfortheoperationofnucleargeneratingfacilities.EventsatnuclearfacilitiesofotheroperatorsorimpactingtheindustrygenerallymayleadtheNRCto
240、imposeadditionalrequirementsandregulationsonallnucleargeneratingfacilities,includingPaloVerde.Intheeventofnoncompliancewithitsrequirements,theNRChastheauthoritytoimposeaprogressivelyincreasedinspectionregimethatcouldultimatelyresultintheshut-downofaunitorcivilpenalties,orboth,dependingupontheNRCsass
241、essmentoftheseverityofthesituation,untilcomplianceisachieved.Theincreasedcostsresultingfrompenalties,aheightenedlevelofscrutinyandimplementationofplanstoachievecompliancewithNRCrequirementsmayadverselyaffectourfinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.We May Not Be Able to Recover All of Ou
242、r Fuel Expenses from Customers On a Timely Basis Or at AllIn general,by law,we are entitled to recover our reasonable and necessary fuel and purchased power expenses from our customers in Texas andNewMexico.NMPRCCaseNo.18-00006-UTprovidesforcapacityandenergydeliveredtoNewMexicocustomersfromthederegu
243、latedPaloVerdeUnit3toberecoveredbasedonanapprovedfuelandpurchasedpowercost.FuelandpurchasedpowerexpensesinTexasandNewMexicoaresubjecttoreconciliationbythePUCTandNMPRC.Priortothecompletionofareconciliation,werecordfuelandpurchasedpowercostssuchthatfuelrevenuesequalrecoverablefuelandpurchasedpowerexpe
244、nseincludingthere-pricedenergycostsforPaloVerdeUnit3inNewMexico.Intheeventthatrecoveryoffuelandpurchasedpowerexpensesisdeniedinanyreconciliationproceeding,theamountsrecordedforfuelandpurchasedpowerexpensescoulddifferfromtheamountsweareallowedtocollectfromourcustomers,andwewouldincuralosstotheextento
245、fthedisallowance.InNewMexico,theFuelandPurchasedPowerCostAdjustmentClause(FPPCAC)allowsustoreflectcurrentfuelandpurchasedpowerexpensesintheFPPCACandtoadjustforunder-recoveriesandover-recoverieswithatwo-monthlag.InTexas,fuelcostsarerecoveredthroughafixedfuelfactor.InTexas,wecanseektoreviseourfixedfue
246、lfactorbaseduponourapprovedformulaatleastfourmonthsafterourlastrevisionexceptinthemonthofDecember.Ifwemateriallyunder-recoverfuelcosts,wemayseekasurchargetorecoverthosecostsatanytimethebalanceexceedsathresholdmaterialamountandisexpectedtocontinuetobemateriallyunder-recovered.Duringperiodsofsignifica
247、ntincreasesinnaturalgasprices,werealizealagintheabilitytoreflectincreasesinfuelcostsinourfuelrecoverymechanismsinTexas.Asaresult,cashflowisimpactedduetothelaginpaymentoffuelcostsandcollectionoffuelcostsfromcustomers.TotheextentthefuelandpurchasedpowerrecoveryprocessesinTexasandNewMexicodonotprovidef
248、orthetimelyrecoveryofsuchcosts,wecouldexperienceamaterialnegativeimpactonourcashflow.Security Breaches,Criminal Activity,Terrorist Attacks and Other Disruptions to Our Infrastructure Could Interfere With Our Operations,CouldExpose Us or Our Customers or Employees to a Risk of Loss,and Could Expose U
249、s to Liability,Regulatory Penalties,Reputational Damage and OtherHarm to Our BusinessWerelyuponourinfrastructuretomanageorsupportavarietyofbusinessprocessesandactivities,includingthegeneration,transmissionanddistributionofelectricity,supplychainfunctions,andtheinvoicingandcollectionofpaymentsfromour
250、customers.Wealsouseinformationtechnologysystemsforinternalaccountingpurposesandtocomplywithfinancialreporting,legalandtaxrequirements.Ourinformationtechnologynetworksandinfrastructuremaybevulnerabletodamage,disruptionsorshutdownsduetoattacksbyhackers,breachesduetoemployeeerrorormalfeasance,systemfai
251、lures,computerviruses,naturaldisasters,aphysicalattackonourfacilities,orothercatastrophicevents.Theoccurrenceofanyoftheseeventstousorourkeysuppliersorserviceproviderscouldimpactthereliabilityofourgeneration,transmissionanddistributionsystemsandenergymarketingandtradingfunctions;couldexposeusorourcus
252、tomersoremployeestoariskoflossormisuseofconfidentialinformation;andcouldresultinlegalclaimsorproceedings,liabilityorregulatorypenaltiesagainstus,damageourreputationorotherwiseharmourbusiness.Inaddition,wemayberequiredtoincursignificantcoststopreventorrespondtodamagecausedbythesedisruptionsorsecurity
253、breachesinthefuture.Further,certainofthevariousinternalsystemsweusetoconductourbusinessesarehighlyintegrated.Consequently,acyber-attackorunauthorizedaccessinanyoneofthesesystemscouldpotentiallyimpacttheothersystems.Additionally,wecannotpredicttheimpactthatanyfutureinformationtechnologyorterroristatt
254、ackmayhaveontheenergyindustryingeneral.Theeffectsofsuchattacksagainstusorothersintheenergyindustrycouldincreasethecostofregulatorycompliance,increasethecostofinsurancecoverageorresultinadeclineintheU.S.economywhichcouldnegativelyaffectourresultsofoperationsandfinancialcondition.Ongoingandfuturegover
255、nmentaleffortstoregulatecybersecurityintheenergyindustrycouldleadtoincreasedregulatorycompliancecosts.Asdomesticandglobalcyberthreatsareon-goingandincreasinginsophistication,magnitudeandfrequency,ourcriticalenergyinfrastructuremaybetargetsofterroristactivitiesorotherwisecoulddisruptourbusinessoperat
256、ions.Anysuchdisruptionscouldresultinsignificantcoststorepairdamagedfacilitiesandimplementincreasedsecuritymeasures,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.14TableofContentsWearesubjecttolawsandrulesissuedbymultiplegovernmentagenciesconcerningsafegu
257、ardingandmaintainingtheconfidentialityofoursecurity,customerandbusinessinformation.Oneoftheseagencies,theNERC,hasissuedcomprehensiveregulationsandstandardssurroundingthesecurityofbulkpowersystems,andiscontinuallyintheprocessofdevelopingupdatedandadditionalrequirementswithwhichtheutilityindustrymustc
258、omply.TheNRCalsohasissuedregulationsandstandardsrelatedtotheprotectionofcriticaldigitalassetsatcommercialnuclearpowerplants.TheincreasingpromulgationofNERCandNRCrulesandstandardswillincreaseourcompliancecostsandourexposuretothepotentialriskofviolationsofthestandards.Experiencingacybersecurityinciden
259、tcouldcauseustobenon-compliantwithapplicablelawsandregulations,suchasthosepromulgatedbyNERCandtheNRC,orcontractsthatrequireustosecurelymaintainconfidentialdata,causingustoincurcostsrelatedtolegalclaimsorproceedingsandregulatoryfinesorpenalties.We May Incur Additional Capital and Operating Costs in C
260、onnection with the Physical Security and Cyber Security of New TechnologiesWeoperateinahighlyregulatedindustrythatrequiresthecontinuedoperationanddevelopmentofsophisticatedinformationtechnologysystemsandnetworkinfrastructure.Theintroductionofnewtechnologyandtheemergenceofnewindustrystandardsandtechn
261、ologicalhurdlescancreateunanticipateddifficulties,includingfailuresorinadequacyofequipmentorsoftware,difficultiesinintegratingthevariouscomponentsoftheequipment,changesintechnology,cybersecurityissuesandfactorsoutsideourcontrol,whichcouldnegativelyaffectourresultsofoperationsandfinancialcondition.As
262、wecontinuetodevelopnewtechnologytokeepupwiththedemandsoftheindustryandtheneedsofourcustomers,wemayberequiredtoexpendsignificantcapitalandotherresourcestoprotectagainstsecuritybreachesortoalleviateproblemscausedbysecuritybreaches.Failure to Maintain the Security of Personally Identifiable Information
263、 Could Adversely Affect UsInconnectionwithourbusinessweandourvendors,suppliersandcontractorscollectandretainpersonallyidentifiableinformation(e.g.,informationofourcustomers,shareholders,suppliersandemployees),andthereisanexpectationthatweandsuchthirdpartieswilladequatelyprotectthatinformation.TheU.S
264、.regulatoryenvironmentsurroundinginformationsecurityandprivacyisincreasinglydemanding.Asignificanttheft,lossorfraudulentuseofthepersonallyidentifiableinformationwemaintainorfailurebyourvendors,suppliersandcontractorstouseormaintainsuchinformationinaccordancewithcontractualprovisionscouldadverselyimp
265、actourreputationandcouldresultinsignificantcosts,fines,litigationandlossofreputation.Weather Conditions Affect the Demand for Electricity or Could Result in Unplanned OutagesOurserviceterritoryisinwestTexasandsouthernNewMexicoandisparticularlysusceptibletodryandhottemperaturesinthesummermonths.These
266、seasonalweatherpatternsresultintemperaturesthatcanleadtodaytimehighsexceeding100degreesFahrenheitforextendedperiodsduringthesummerwhenwetypicallyexperiencepeakkWhsalesathighersummerrates.MildertemperaturesduringthisperiodwilloccuroccasionallyandresultinlesskWhsales,whichwilladverselyaffectourresults
267、ofoperations.Fromtimetotime,weexperienceextremeweatherconditions,includinghighwinds(usuallyinthespringmonthsbutcanoccurduringothermonths),thatmayresultinunplannedoutages.Undersuchconditions,wemayincuradditionalcoststorepairand,ifnecessary,toreplaceequipment.Dependinguponthelengthandextentofthedamage
268、,wemayalsoincuradditionalpurchasedpowercosts.Fallenpowerlinesandpolescancauseseveredamagetocustomerpropertyandsubjectustoclaims,allofwhichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperationsandcashflows.Equipment Failures and Other External Factors Can Adversely Affect Our ResultsThegenerationand
269、transmissionofelectricityrequiretheuseofexpensiveandcomplexequipment.Whilewehaveamaintenanceprograminplace,generatingplantsaresubjecttounplannedoutagesbecauseofequipmentfailureandsevereweatherconditions.Theadvancedageofseveralofourgas-firedgeneratingunitsinornearElPasoincreasesthevulnerabilityofthes
270、eunits.Intheeventofunplannedoutages,wemustacquirepowerfromothersourcesatunpredictablecostsinordertosupplyourcustomersandcomplywithourcontractualagreements.ThisadditionalpurchasedpowercostwouldbesubjecttoreviewandapprovalofthePUCTandtheNMPRCinreconciliationproceedings.Asnotedabove,intheeventthatrecov
271、eryforfuelandpurchasedpowerexpensescoulddifferfromtheamountsweareallowedtocollectfromourcustomers,wewouldincuralosstotheextentofthedisallowance.Unplannedoutagescouldalsopreventusfromsellingexcesspoweratwholesale.Inaddition,actionsofotherutilitiesmayadverselyaffectourabilitytousetransmissionlinestode
272、liverorimportpower,thussubjectingustounexpectedexpensesortothecostanduncertaintyofpublicpolicyinitiatives.Wemayalsoincuradditionalcapitalandoperatingcostsinconnectionwiththephysicalsecurityandcybersecurityoftransmissionlinesandgenerationfacilities.Damagetocertaintransmissionandgenerationfacilitiesdu
273、etovandalismorotherdeliberateacts,ordamageduetosevereweathercouldleadtooutagesorotheradverseeffects.Weareparticularlyvulnerabletothisbecauseasignificantportionofouravailableenergy(atPaloVerde)islocatedhundredsofmilesfromElPasoandLasCrucesandmustbedeliveredtoourcustomersoverlongdistancetransmissionli
274、nes.Inaddition,PaloVerdesavailabilityisanimportantfactorinrealizingoff-systemsalesmargins.Thesefactors,15TableofContentsaswellasinterestrates,economicconditions,fuelpricesandpricevolatility,couldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourearnings,cashflowandfinancialposition.Whilewebelievethatwemaintainadequate
275、insurancecoverageforsuchincidents,thereisnoassurancethatallcostsinexcessofdeductibleamountswillbereimbursedorthatwecanmaintainsuchcoveragelimitsinthefutureatcompetitivemarketrates.Intheeventfutureinsurancecostsand/ordeductibleamountsincrease,ourfinancialcondition,operatingresultsandcashflowscouldbem
276、ateriallyadverselyaffected.Competition and Deregulation Could Result in a Loss of Customers and Increased CostsAsaresultofchangesinfederallaw,ourwholesaleandlargeretailcustomershaveaccessto,invaryingdegrees,alternativesourcesofpower,includingco-generationofelectricpower.Deregulationlegislationisinef
277、fectinTexasrequiringustoseparateourtransmissionanddistributionfunctions,whichwouldremainregulated,fromourpowergenerationandenergyservicesbusinesses,whichwouldoperateinacompetitivemarket,inthefuture.In2004,thePUCTapprovedaruledelayingretailcompetitioninourTexasserviceterritory.Thisrulewascodifiedinth
278、eTexasPublicUtilityRegulatoryAct(PURA)inJune2011.ThePURAidentifiesvariousmilestonesthatwemustreachbeforeretailcompetitioncanbegin.Thefirstmilestonecallsforthedevelopment,approvalbytheFERC,andcommencementofindependentoperationofaregionaltransmissionorganizationintheareathatincludesourserviceterritory
279、.Thisandothermilestonesarenotlikelytobeachievedforanumberofyears,ifatall.ThereissubstantialuncertaintyaboutboththeregulatoryframeworkandmarketconditionsthatwouldexistifandwhenretailcompetitionisimplementedinourTexasserviceterritory,andwemayincursubstantialpreparatory,restructuringandothercoststhatma
280、ynotultimatelyberecoverable.Therecanbenoassurancethatderegulationwouldnotadverselyaffectourfutureoperations,cashflowandfinancialcondition.Future Costs of Compliance with Environmental Laws and Regulations CouldAdversely Affect Our Operations and Financial ResultsWearesubjecttoextensivefederal,statea
281、ndlocalenvironmentallawsandregulationsrelatingtodischargesintotheair,airquality,dischargesofeffluentsintowater,waterquality,theuseofwater,thehandling,disposalandclean-upofhazardousandnon-hazardoussubstancesandwastes,naturalresourcesandhealthandsafety.Compliancewiththeselegalrequirements,whichchangef
282、requentlyandoftenbecomemorerestrictive,couldrequireustocommitsignificantcapitalandoperatingresourcestowardpermitting,emissionfees,environmentalmonitoring,installationandoperationofpollutioncontrolequipmentandpurchasesofairemissionallowancesandpossibleoffsets.Theselawsandregulationscouldalsoresultinl
283、imitationsinoperatinghoursandchangesinconstructionschedulesforfuturegeneratingunits.Costofcompliancewithenvironmentallawsandregulationsorfinesorpenaltiesresultingfromnon-compliance,ifnotrecoveredinourrates,couldadverselyaffectouroperationsandfinancialresults,especiallyifemissionordischargelimitsaret
284、ightened,moreextensivepermittingrequirementsareimposed,additionalsubstancesbecomeregulatedandthenumberandtypesofassetsweoperateincrease.Wecannotestimateourcompliancecostsoranypossiblefinesorpenaltieswithcertainty,orthedegreetowhichsuchcostsmightberecoveredinourrates,duetoourinabilitytopredicttherequ
285、irementsandtimingofimplementationofenvironmentallawsorregulations.Forexample,theEPAhasissuedintherecentpastvariousproposedregulationsregardingairemissions,suchastherevisionoftheprimaryandsecondaryground-levelozoneNAAQS.Iftheseregulationsbecomefinalizedandsurvivelegalchallenges,thecosttoustocomplycou
286、ldadverselyaffectouroperationsandourfinancialresults.Climate Change and Related Legislation and Regulatory Initiatives Could Affect Demand forElectricity or Availability of Resources,and Could Result in Increased Compliance CostsWeemitGHG(includingcarbondioxide)throughtheoperationofourpowerplants.Fe
287、derallegislationhasbeenintroducedinbothhousesofCongresstoregulateGHGemissionsandnumerousstateshaveadoptedprogramstostabilizeorreduceGHGemissions.Additionally,theEPAisproceedingwithregulationofGHGundertheCAA.InOctober2015,theEPApublishedaruleestablishingguidelinesforstatestoregulatecarbondioxideemiss
288、ionsfromexistingpowerplants,knownastheCPP.LegalchallengestotheCPPareongoing.OnAugust31,2018,theEPApublishedaproposaltoreplacetheCPPcalledtheACErule.TheACErulewasfinalizedinJuly2019.RemaininglegalchallengestotheCPPweremootedinSeptember2019.LegalchallengestotheACEruleareongoing.Asadopted,theACEruleisf
289、ocusedoncoal-firedgeneration,andwouldnotimposerequirementsonouroperations.However,atthistimetheCompanycannotdeterminetheimpactthattheACErule,andrelatedproposalsandlegalchallengesmayhaveonitsfinancialposition,resultsofoperationsorcashflows.Itisnotpossibletopredicthowanypending,proposedorfutureGHGlegi
290、slationbyCongress,thestatesormulti-stateregionsoranyGHGregulationsadoptedbytheEPAorstateenvironmentalagencieswillimpactourbusiness.Additionally,weareunabletopredicthowinitiativesbymembersoftheinvestmentcommunityorcustomerscouldaffectourbusiness.However,anylegislationorregulationofGHGemissions,anyfut
291、urerelatedlitigation,orinitiativestofurtherimprovesustainabilitypractices16TableofContentsbyinvestorsorcustomerscouldresultinincreasedcompliancecostsoradditionaloperatingrestrictionsorincreasedorreduceddemandforourservices,couldrequireustopurchaserightstoemitGHGandcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonou
292、rbusiness,financialcondition,reputationorresultsofoperations.Adverse Regulatory Decisions or Changes in Applicable Regulations or Laws Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Business or Result inSignificant Additional CostsOurbusinessissubjecttoextensivefederal,stateandlocallawsandregulationsre
293、gardingsafetyandperformance,sitingandconstructionoffacilities,customerserviceandtherateswecanchargeourcustomers,amongotherthings.FERCregulatesourwholesaleoperations,provisionoftransmissionservicesandcompliancewithfederallymandatedreliabilitystandards.FERChasissuedanumberofrulespertainingtopreventing
294、unduediscriminationintransmissionservicesandelectricreliabilitystandards.UndertheEnergyPolicyActof2005,FERCcanimposepenalties(upto$1,291,894perviolation,perday)forfailuretocomply with statutes,rules and orders within FERCs jurisdiction,including mandatory electric reliability standards.Additional re
295、gulatory authorities havejurisdiction over some of our operations and construction projects,including the EPA,the DOE,the PUCT,the NMPRCand various local municipalities(includingthecitiesofElPasoandLasCruces).Wemustperiodicallyapplyforlicensesandpermitsfromthesevariousauthoritiesandabidebytheirrespe
296、ctiveorders.Shouldwebeunsuccessfulinobtaining necessary licenses or permits or should these regulatory authorities initiate any investigations or enforcement actions or impose penalties ordisallowancesonus,ourbusinesscouldbeadverselyaffected.Existingregulationsmayberevisedorreinterpreted,andnewlawsa
297、ndregulationsmaybeadoptedorbecomeapplicabletousorourfacilitiesinamannerthatmayhaveadetrimentaleffectonourbusinessorresultinsignificantadditionalcostsbecauseofourobligationtocomplywiththoserequirements.In addition,our service territory borders with Mexico and,as such,businesses in our service territo
298、ry rely heavily on commerce with businesses inMexico.Changesinregulationsorenforcementrestrictingsuchcommerceactivitiescouldreduceourcustomergrowthrateandmateriallyadverselyaffectourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.TheNewMexicoRenewableEnergyAct(theREA)requireselectricutilitiestome
299、etanRPSoftwentypercentofitstotalretailsalestoNewMexicocustomersby2020.EffectiveJune14,2019,theNewMexicoEnergyTransitionActamendedtheREA(theAmendedREA)to,amongotheramendments:(i)increasetheRPStofortypercentby2025,fiftypercentby2030andeightypercentby2040;(ii)imposeazero-carbonstandardby2045;(iii)elimi
300、natethereductiontotheRPSrequirementforsalestoqualifyinglargenon-governmentalcustomerswhosecostsarecappedundertheREA;(iv)setastatutoryreasonablecostthresholdand(v)providecostrecoveryforcertainundepreciatedinvestmentsanddecommissioningcosts,suchascoal-firedgeneration,associatedwithgenerationrequiredby
301、theNMPRCtobediscontinuedandreplacedwithlowerorzero-carbongeneration.InadministeringtheeightypercentRPSandzero-carbonstandards,theAmendedREArequirestheNMPRCtoconsidercertainfactors,includingsafety,reliabilityandrateimpacttocustomers.OnOctober10,2019,theNMPRCinitiatedarulemakingproceedingtoimplementth
302、eAmendedREAinCaseNo.19-00296-UT.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingtheimpactthattheAmendedREAmayhaveonitsoperations.Further,theCompanyhasnotdeterminedthecostsassociatedwithcomplyingwiththeAmendedREAincludingpotentialfinesthatcouldbeassociatedwithnon-compliance.Failure to Successfully Operate Our Facilit
303、ies or Perform Certain Corporate Functions May Adversely Affect Our Operations and FinancialConditionOurperformancedependsonthesuccessfuloperationofourfacilities.Operatingthesefacilitiesinvolvesmanyrisks,including:operatorerrororfailureofequipmentorprocesses,includingfailuretofollowappropriatesafety
304、protocols;thehandlingofhazardousequipmentormaterialsthatcouldresultinseriouspersonalinjury,lossoflifeandenvironmentalandpropertydamage;operatinglimitationsthatmaybeimposedbyenvironmentalorotherregulatoryrequirements;labordisputes;informationtechnologyorfinancialsystemfailures,includingthoseduetothei
305、mplementationandintegrationofnewtechnology,thatimpairourinformationtechnologyinfrastructure,reportingsystemsordisruptnormalbusinessoperations;informationtechnologyfailurethataffectsourabilitytoaccesscustomerinformationorcausesustoloseconfidentialorproprietarydatathatmateriallyandadverselyaffectsourr
306、eputationorexposesustolegalclaims;and17TableofContentscatastrophiceventssuchasfires,earthquakes,explosions,leaks,floods,droughts,naturaldisasters,terrorism,pandemichealtheventsorothersimilaroccurrences,whichmayrequireparticipationinmutualassistanceeffortsbyusorotherutilitiestoassistinpowerrestoratio
307、nefforts.Sucheventsmayresultinadecreaseoreliminationofrevenuefromourfacilities,anincreaseinthecostofoperatingourfacilitiesordelaysincashcollections,anyofwhichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.The Effects of Technological Advancement,Energy Conserv
308、ation Measures and Distributed Generation Could Adversely Affect Our Operations andFinancial ResultsNewtechnologiesmayemergethatcouldbesuperiorto,ormaynotbecompatiblewith,someofourexistingtechnologies,andmayrequireustomakesignificantexpenditurestoremaincompetitive.Ourfuturesuccesswilldepend,inpart,o
309、nourabilitytoanticipateandadapttotechnologicalchangesinacost-effectivemannerandtooffer,onatimelybasis,servicesthatmeetcustomerdemandsandevolvingindustrystandards.Additionally,theelectricutilityindustryisundergoingothertechnologicaladvancessuchastheexpandedcost-effectiveutilizationofenergyefficiencym
310、easures,energystorageanddistributedgeneration,includingsolarrooftopprojects.Customersincreaseduseofenergyefficiencymeasures,energystorageanddistributedgenerationcouldresultinlowerdemand.Reduceddemandduetoenergyefficiencymeasures,energystorageandtheuseofdistributedgeneration,totheextentnotsubstantial
311、lyoffsetthroughratemakingmechanisms,couldhaveamaterialadverseimpactonourfinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.Inflation Could Adversely Affect Our Financial ResultsForthepastseveralyears,inflationhasbeenrelativelylowand,thereforehashadlittleimpactonourresultsofoperationsandfinancialcond
312、ition.However,shouldweexperienceincreasesincostsduetoinflationaryimpacts,anydelaysinrequestingandreceivingcompensatoryincreasesinourbaseratescouldhaveamaterialadverseimpactonourfinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.Our Line of Business Is Concentrated Solely to the Electric Industry and
313、 to One RegionWeareafullyverticallyintegratedelectricutilitycompanywhoseonlybusinessisthegeneration,transmissionanddistributionofelectricitytocustomersinanareaofapproximately10,000squaremilesinwestTexasandsouthernNewMexico.Approximately86%ofrevenuesaredirectlyrelatedtotheretailsalesofelectricpowerto
314、approximately432,800residential,commercialandpublicauthoritycustomers.Assuch,risksuniquelyassociatedwiththeutilityindustrysuchaschangesinutilitylegislationandregulations,weatherpatternsintheregionandeconomicconditionswillhaveagreatereffectonouroveralloperatingresultsthanotherwiseifouroperationswerem
315、orediversifiedintootherlinesofbusinessandinabroadergeographicalarea.The Operation of Transmission Lines on Public and Private Properties,including Indian Lands,Could Result in Uncertainty Related to ContinuedEasements and Rights-of-Way and Significantly Impact Our BusinessPortionsofourtransmissionli
316、nesarelocatedonpublicandprivateproperties,includingIndianlands,pursuanttoeasementsorotherrights-of-waythatareeffectiveforspecifiedperiods.Weareunabletopredictthefinaloutcomeofpendingorfutureapprovalsbyapplicablepropertyownersandgoverningbodieswithrespecttorenewalsoftheseeasementsandrights-of-way.Our
317、 Success Depends on the Availability of the Services of a Qualified Workforce and Our Ability to Attract and Retain Qualified Personnel andSenior ManagementOurworkforceisagingandmanyemployeeshaveretiredinthelastfewyearsorareorwillbecomeeligibletoretirewithinthenextfewyears.Althoughwehaveundertakenef
318、fortstorecruitandtrainnewfieldservicepersonnel,wemaybefacedwithashortageofexperiencedandqualifiedpersonnel.Ourcosts,includingcoststoreplaceemployees,benefit(includinghealthcare)costs,retirementcosts,productivitycostsandsafetycosts,mayrise.Failuretohireandadequatelytrainreplacementemployees,including
319、thetransferofsignificantinternalhistoricalknowledgeandexpertisetothenewemployees,orthefutureavailabilityandcostofcontractlabormayadverselyaffecttheabilitytomanageandoperateourbusiness.Ifweareunabletosuccessfullyattractandretainanappropriatelyqualifiedworkforce,ourresultsofoperationscouldbenegatively
320、affected.AsubstantialnumberofouremployeesarecoveredbyacollectivebargainingagreementthatwasrenewedforfouryearsinOctober2019.Labordisruptions,strikesorsignificantnegotiatedwageandbenefitincreases,whetherduetounionactivities,employeeturnoverorotherwise,couldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,resul
321、tsofoperationsandcashflows.18TableofContentsWedependonourseniormanagementandotherkeypersonnel.Oursuccessdependsonourabilitytoattractandretainkeypersonnel.Theinabilitytorecruitandretainoreffectivelytransitionkeypersonnelortheunexpectedlossofkeypersonnelmayadverselyaffectouroperations.Inaddition,becau
322、seoftherelianceonourmanagementteam,ourfuturesuccessdependsinpartonourabilitytoidentifyanddeveloptalenttosucceedseniormanagement.Anysuchoccurrencescouldnegativelyimpactourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations.Our Ability to Accurately Report Our Financial Results or Prevent Fraud May Be Adversely
323、Affected if We Fail to Maintain an Effective System ofInternal ControlsEffectiveinternalcontrolsarenecessaryforustoprovidereliablefinancialreports,effectivelypreventfraudandoperatesuccessfullyasapubliccompany.Ifoureffortstomaintainaneffectivesystemofinternalcontrolsarenotsuccessful,weareunabletomain
324、tainadequatecontrolsoverourfinancialreportingandprocessesinthefutureorweareunabletocomplywithourobligationsunderSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,ouroperatingresultscouldbeharmed,orwemayfailtomeetourreportingobligations.Ineffectiveinternalcontrolscouldalsocauseinvestorstoloseconfidenceinourrepo
325、rtedfinancialinformation,whichwouldlikelyhaveanegativeeffectonthetradingpriceofourcommonstockandothersecurities.Insufficient Insurance Coverage and Increased Insurance Costs Could Adversely Affect Our Operations and Financial ResultsWecurrentlyhavegeneralliabilityandpropertyinsuranceinplacetocoverce
326、rtainofourfacilitiesinamountsthatweconsiderappropriate.Suchpoliciesaresubjecttocertainlimitsanddeductiblesanddonotincludebusinessinterruptioncoverage.Insurancecoveragemaynotbeavailableinthefutureatcurrentcostsoroncommerciallyreasonableterms,andtheinsuranceproceedsreceivedforanylossof,oranydamageto,a
327、nyofourfacilitiesmaynotbesufficienttorestorethelossordamagewithoutnegativeimpactonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.We Are Subject to Costs and Other Effects of Legal and Regulatory Proceedings,Disputes and ClaimsFromtimetotimeinthenormalcourseofbusiness,wearesubjecttovariouslaws
328、uits,audits,regulatoryproceedings,disputesandclaimsthatcouldresultinadverse judgments or settlements,fines,penalties,injunctions or other adverse consequences.These matters are subject to a number of uncertainties,andmanagementisoftenunabletopredicttheoutcomeofsuchmatters;resultingliabilitiescouldex
329、ceedamountscurrentlyreservedorinsuredagainstwithrespecttosuchmatter.Thelegalcostsandfinalresolutionofmattersinwhichweareinvolvedcouldhaveareputationalimpactandashort-orlong-termnegativeeffectonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.Similarly,thetermsofresolutioncouldrequireustochangeo
330、uroperationalpracticesandprocedures,whichcouldalsohaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperations,financialconditionandcashflows.Risk Factors Related to Our FinancingsAdverse Changes in Our Credit Ratings Could Negatively Affect Our Access to the Capital Markets and our Cost of Borrowed FundsAcce
331、sstothecapitalmarketsisimportanttoourabilitytooperateourbusinessandcompleteourcapitalprojects.Creditratingagenciesevaluateourcreditratingsonaperiodicbasisandwhencertaineventsoccur.Theseratingsarepremisedonfinancialratiosandperformance,ourregulatoryenvironmentandratemechanisms,resourcerisksandpowersu
332、pplycosts,andotherfactors.AratingsdowngradecouldincreasefeesontheRCFtherebyincreasingthecostoffundingday-to-dayworkingcapitalrequirements,andcouldalsoresultinhigherinterestratesonfuturelong-termdebt.Inaddition,anyratingsdowngradeorplacementofourcreditratingsonnegativewatchcouldhaveanadverseimpactont
333、hepriceofourcommonstock.Ifaccesstocapitalweretobecomesignificantlyconstrainedorcostsofcapitalincreasedsignificantlyduetoloweredcreditratings,prevailingindustryconditions,regulatoryconstraints,thevolatilityofthecapitalmarketsorotherfactors,ourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperationscouldbeadverselyaffected.Changes in the Method of Determining the London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR),or the Replace