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1、12免責聲明 Disclaimer在本刊物活動內(或由項目小組成員)表達的任何意見、研究成果、結論或建議，並不代表香港特別行政區政府、創新科技署或創新及科技基金一般支援計劃評審委員會的觀點。Any opinions,findings,conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material/event(or by members of the project team)do not reflect the views of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Re

2、gion,the Innovation and Technology Commission or the Vetting Committee of the General Support Programme of the Innovation and Technology Fund.編輯 Editors黎偉華先生 Mr Wai-wah LAI孫國山先生 Mr Guo-shan SUN郭展蓉小姐 Ms Chin-yung KWOK鳴謝 Acknowledgement感謝創新科技署、香港創新科技及製造業聯合總會、香港汽車零部件工業協會、香港建造業分包商總會、香港模板商會、香港鑄造業總會、香港物聯網

3、商會、香港遊戲產業協會、香港金屬製造業協會、香港模具協會、香港塑膠機械協會、香港塑膠業廠商會、香港零售管理協會、香港中小企經貿促進會、以及香港 VR AR 協會的支持。Thanks for the support from Innovation and Technology Commission,Hong Kong Federation of Innovative Technologies and manufacturing Industries,Hong Kong Auto Parts Industry Association,Hong Kong Construction Sub-Contr

4、actors Association,Hong Kong Formwork Contractors Association,Hong Kong Foundry Association,IOT HK Association,Hong Kong Game Industry Association,The Hong Kong Metals Manufacturers Association,Hong Kong Mould and Die Council,Hong Kong Plastic Machinery Association,The Hong Kong Plastics Manufacture

5、rs Association,Hong Kong Retail Management Association,and Hong Kong Association for VR AR.33TABLE OF CONTENTExtended Reality Sheds Light on Smart Manufacturing,Healthcare,and Construction:A Review應用延展實境（XR）技術賦能產業邁向智能化及數據化國際會議International Conference on Enabling Industry Towards Smartification and D

6、igitalization with XR TechnologiesInternational Overview on XR Applications 國際工業 XR 應用概況Applying XR technology in business and event promotion XR 技術於商業和活動宣傳之應用Enabling Industry Towards Smartification and Digitalization with XR technologiesHow mixed reality is opening a new era for all industriesXR T

7、echnologys Application in Vocational Education&Development TrendsOverview on the hardware and software by creating the XR environment 創建 XR 環境的硬件和軟件概述Seminar on XR Technologies Enabling Manufacturing Industry Smartification and Digitalization應用 XR 技術賦能製造業邁向智能化與數據化研討會XR 技術介紹及應用場景解析工業元宇宙 數字孿生&XR 解決方案D

8、iscovering NVIDIA Omniversa and Omniverse XRSeminar on XR Technologies Enabling Computer Game Industry Smartification and Advancement應用延展實境（XR）技術賦能游戲產業邁向智能化及數據化研討會XR Technologies Enabling Computer Game Industry Smartification and AdvancementBeyond Boundaries:Unleashing Business Opportunities in XR a

9、nd the Metaverse Frontier.5.25.26.34.39.45.54.58.65.66.74.84.98.99.1104Seminar on XR Technologies Enabling Retail Industry Smartification and Digitalization應用延展實境（XR）技能賦能零售產業邁向智能化及數據化研討會4U Technology company introduction&Digital Human&Virtual StudioThe Opportunities for XR in RetailSeminar on XR Tec

10、hnologies Enabling Construction and Engineering Industries Smartification and Digitalization應用 XR 技能賦能建造及工程界邁向智能化與數據化研討會XR 技術應用在建造業土地測量建造及工程界 VR/AR 相關的標準應用Seminar on XR Technologies Enabling Healthcare Industry Smartification and Digitalization應用 XR 技能賦能醫療保健行業邁向智能化與數據化研討會XR 技術在醫療康復的應用應用增強現實（AR）/虛擬現實

11、（VR）技術在醫療保健行業中的機遇和挑戰.132.133.140.147.148.154.171.172.19455Extended Reality Sheds Light on Smart Manufacturing,Healthcare,and Construction:A ReviewHudson CHEN,Brendon YU1.IntroductionExtended Reality(XR)is an umbrella term that encompasses a range of immersive technologies,including Virtual Reality(V

12、R),Augmented Reality(AR),and Mixed Reality(MR).These technologies are transforming various industries by providing interactive and immersive environments that enhance user experiences and operational efficiencies.XR offers unprecedented ways to visualise,simulate,and interact with digital informatio

13、n superimposed on the physical world,thus bridging the gap between the digital and physical realms.As we delve deeper into specific industries,it becomes evident how XR technologies are reshaping various sectors.In smart manufacturing,XR is being integrated into multiple facets of the production pro

14、cess,driving significant advancements in design,training,maintenance,and real-time data visualisation.In healthcare,XR is enhancing medical training,improving patient care,and aiding in complex surgeries through detailed visualisation and simulation.In the construction industry,XR is revolutionising

15、 project planning,design reviews,and on-site operations,leading to reduced errors,enhanced collaboration,and improved safety.Hong Kong,a vibrant economic region,offers a compelling case study for the application and benefits of XR technologies.As a rapidly evolving technological and innovation hub,H

16、ong Kong is well-positioned to lead in the adoption of XR technologies across various sectors thanks to its robust infrastructure,skilled workforce,and supportive government policies.The citys push towards smart city initiatives and digital transformation makes it an ideal environment for exploring

17、the potential of XR in smart manufacturing,healthcare,and construction.This review aims to examine the current stage of XR in these three critical sectors,explore its practical applications,and provide insights into its future outlook.By understanding how XR technologies are being utilized today and

18、 their potential for future growth,industries can better leverage these tools to improve efficiency,reduce downtime,and enhance overall quality.To provide a comprehensive overview of this transformative technology,the following sections will delve into the specific applications and benefits of XR in

19、 smart manufacturing,healthcare,and construction.We will explore how XR is reshaping design and prototyping,revolutionising training and education,and enhancing maintenance and repair operations across these sectors.62.XR in Smart Manufacturing:Current Stage and Future OutlookTo begin our detailed e

20、xploration,we will first focus on the significant impacts of XR in smart manufacturing.The manufacturing sector,often at the forefront of technological innovation,provides a fertile ground for exploring the transformative potential of XR.XR is revolutionising the landscape of smart manufacturing.The

21、se technologies provide immersive and interactive environments that enhance various aspects of the manufacturing process,from training and design to maintenance and real-time operations.At present,the integration of XR technologies into smart manufacturing is witnessing significant progress across s

22、everal domains:Design and PrototypingIn the realm of design and prototyping,AR and MR enable engineers and designers to visualise and interact with 3D models in real-time(Yang et al.,2022a).This capability facilitates better design decisions,rapid prototyping,and faster iterations from concept to pr

23、oduction.By overlaying digital models onto physical objects,designers can identify potential issues early in the development process,reducing errors and saving time.Additionally,this technology allows for the integration of complex data sets into visual models,providing richer insights into design f

24、easibility and functionality.As a result,companies can streamline their design processes,leading to cost savings and improved product quality.The ability to interact with virtual models in a physical context represents a significant advancement in design methodologies.Moreover,MR allows for collabor

25、ative design sessions where team members can simultaneously interact with virtual prototypes,regardless of their physical location(Franze et al.,2022).This fosters a more cohesive and efficient design process,as real-time feedback can be incorporated seamlessly.Engineers and designers can make adjus

26、tments on the fly,ensuring that the final product meets all specifications and requirements.This collaborative approach also reduces the time required for design approvals and iterations.By leveraging MR,teams can bridge the gap between digital and physical realms,enhancing communication and underst

27、anding.The integration of MR into design workflows is transforming how companies approach product development.Furthermore,the use of AR and MR in design and prototyping extends beyond traditional manufacturing applications.Industries such as automotive,aerospace,and healthcare are increasingly adopt

28、ing these technologies to improve their design processes(Mourtzis et al.,2024).For example,automotive manufacturers can use AR to visualise new car models and make real-time adjustments to their designs.Similarly,aerospace engineers can leverage MR to simulate and evaluate the performance of aircraf

29、t components.In healthcare,medical device designers can utilise these technologies to create more effective and user-friendly products.The versatility and adaptability of AR and MR make them invaluable tools across various industries,driving innovation and efficiency.Training and Education Moving fr

30、om design and prototyping,XR technologies,particularly AR and VR,are being extensively utilised for training purposes(Greci,2022).They offer immersive training environments where workers can practice and refine their skills without the risks associated with real-world scenarios.This kind of training

31、 enhances learning outcomes,reduces costs,and minimises downtime.For instance,VR can simulate complex manufacturing processes,allowing trainees to gain hands-on experience in a controlled,virtual environment.Trainees can repeatedly practice procedures and techniques,building their confidence and com

32、petence.The immersive nature of VR ensures that learners are fully engaged,leading to better retention of information and skills.7In addition to VR,AR is also playing a crucial role in training and education within the manufacturing sector(Srivastava et al.,2023).AR can overlay digital instructions

33、and annotations onto physical equipment,guiding trainees through various tasks and procedures.This hands-on approach helps learners understand the intricacies of machinery and processes,reducing the likelihood of errors.AR-based training modules can be customised to suit different learning paces and

34、 styles,ensuring that each trainee receives personalised instruction.Moreover,AR can provide instant feedback,allowing trainees to correct mistakes in real-time.This interactive and adaptive training method enhances the overall learning experience and prepares workers for real-world challenges.Furth

35、ermore,XR technologies are not limited to technical training;they are also being used for soft skills development(de Giorgio et al.,2023).For example,VR can create simulated environments where employees can practice communication,teamwork,and leadership skills.These soft skills are essential for eff

36、ective collaboration and problem-solving in the workplace.By experiencing realistic scenarios in a virtual setting,employees can improve their interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence.Additionally,XR can facilitate remote training,enabling companies to train employees across different locatio

37、ns simultaneously.This scalability and flexibility make XR an invaluable tool for comprehensive workforce development.As XR technologies continue to evolve,their impact on training and education will only grow,driving higher levels of proficiency and productivity.Maintenance and Repair OperationsTra

38、nsitioning from training and education to the operational side,XR technologies are transforming maintenance and repair operations by providing real-time visual instructions and guidance (Corts-Leal et al.,2022a).AR applications can overlay digital information directly onto physical equipment,helping

39、 technicians perform maintenance tasks more efficiently and accurately.For instance,AR can display step-by-step instructions,highlight relevant components,and provide real-time data on equipment status.This reduces the likelihood of errors,shortens repair times,and enhances overall equipment reliabi

40、lity.Technicians can access digital manuals,diagrams,and videos through AR interfaces,reducing the need for physical documentation.This streamlined approach to maintenance ensures that equipment is kept in optimal condition,minimising downtime and operational disruptions.In addition to real-time gui

41、dance,XR technologies enable remote assistance for maintenance and repair operations(Corts-Leal et al.,2022b;Mourtzis et al.,2022).Using AR,experts can remotely view and diagnose equipment issues,guiding on-site technicians through the repair process.This remote support capability is particularly va

42、luable in situations where specialised knowledge is required but not readily available on-site.It allows companies to leverage their global expertise without the need for travel,saving time and costs associated with bringing experts to the location.By using AR glasses or mobile devices,technicians c

43、an share their field of view with remote experts,who can then annotate the live video feed with instructions and suggestions.This collaborative approach enhances the effectiveness of maintenance operations and ensures that issues are resolved swiftly.Furthermore,predictive maintenance is another are

44、a where XR is making significant contributions(Doolani et al.,2020;Mourtzis et al.,2020a;Siltanen&Heinonen,2020).By integrating XR with Internet of Things(IoT)sensors and data analytics,companies can monitor equipment health in real-time and predict potential failures before they occur.This proactiv

45、e approach to maintenance helps in planning interventions at the most opportune times,preventing unexpected breakdowns and extending the lifespan of equipment.XR can visualise data trends and alert technicians to anomalies that require attention.For example,AR can project temperature or vibration da

46、ta onto machinery,allowing for immediate assessment of performance issues.This integration of XR and predictive analytics transforms maintenance from a reactive to a proactive strategy,enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs.8Real-Time Data Visualisation and MonitoringAnother significant

47、 application of XR technologies in smart manufacturing involves real-time data visualisation and monitoring of manufacturing processes(Higinio de Jess&AHUETT GARZA,2022).AR can project key performance metrics and operational data onto physical machinery,allowing operators to monitor system performan

48、ce and make informed decisions quickly.This real-time insight helps in optimising operations and improving efficiency.For instance,by overlaying production statistics and machine health indicators directly onto equipment,operators can immediately identify and address issues.This reduces the need for

49、 constant manual checks and helps maintain a smooth and continuous production flow.The ability to visualise data in a contextualised manner enhances situational awareness and enables faster response times.In addition to enhancing monitoring capabilities,XR technologies facilitate the integration of

50、multiple data sources into a single,coherent view(Thomas,2019).This holistic approach allows operators to see the big picture and understand how different variables interact within the manufacturing environment(Mourtzis et al.,2020b).For example,an AR dashboard can combine data from various sensors,

51、including temperature,pressure,and production rates,providing a comprehensive overview of the entire production line.This integrated visualisation aids in identifying patterns and correlations that might not be apparent through traditional data analysis methods.By having access to all relevant infor

52、mation in one place,managers and operators can make more informed decisions,leading to improved productivity and resource utilisation.Furthermore,the use of XR for real-time monitoring extends beyond the manufacturing floor(Bernstein et al.,2023;Gong et al.,2021).Remote monitoring capabilities allow

53、 managers to oversee operations from any location,ensuring continuous oversight and control.This is particularly advantageous for global enterprises with facilities spread across different regions.XR can provide virtual walkthroughs of production sites,enabling remote managers to inspect operations

54、and ensure compliance with standards(Simes et al.,2018;Yang et al.,2022b).Additionally,real-time alerts can be sent to mobile devices,keeping managers informed about critical issues that require immediate attention.This level of connectivity and real-time visibility ensures that production processes

55、 are always under watchful eyes,reducing the risk of disruptions and enhancing overall operational resilience.Future outlook of XR in Smart ManufacturingThe future of XR in smart manufacturing is poised for transformative advancements,driven by the integration of AI and machine learning.These techno

56、logies will enable more intelligent and adaptive XR systems,capable of providing real-time insights and predictive analytics.As hardware becomes more affordable and powerful,the adoption of XR will expand,making it accessible to a broader range of manufacturers.Enhanced connectivity through 5G and I

57、oT will facilitate seamless data exchange,improving the responsiveness and accuracy of XR applications.Collaborative XR platforms will become the norm,enabling global teams to work together in virtual environments with unprecedented ease.Furthermore,advancements in haptic feedback and sensory integr

58、ation will make XR interactions more immersive and realistic,enhancing training and operational efficiency.The focus on human-centric design will ensure that XR tools are intuitive and user-friendly,minimising the learning curve for workers.Data security measures will also evolve,addressing concerns

59、 and ensuring the safe deployment of XR technologies.Industries such as automotive,aerospace,and healthcare will continue to drive innovation in XR applications,setting new standards for design and manufacturing processes.Overall,the future of XR in smart manufacturing promises increased efficiency,

60、reduced downtime,and enhanced product quality,solidifying its role as a cornerstone of Industry 4.0.9In conclusion,the current stage of XR in smart manufacturing demonstrates significant advancements and practical applications,particularly in design,training,maintenance,and real-time data visualisat

61、ion.However,overcoming existing challenges such as high implementation costs,robust hardware and software infrastructure needs,and data security concerns is essential to fully realise the potential of XR(Casini,2022).The future outlook for XR in smart manufacturing is promising,with increased adopti

62、on,AI integration,and human-centric design poised to drive further transformations.By leveraging XR technologies,smart manufacturing can achieve higher levels of efficiency,safety,and productivity,cementing its role in the future of industrial production.3.XR in Healthcare:Current Stage and Future O

63、utlookWith a clear understanding of XRs benefits in training and education,we now shift our focus to its applications in healthcare.XR technologies are revolutionising the healthcare industry.These technologies provide immersive and interactive environments that enhance various aspects of healthcare

64、,from medical training and surgical planning to patient care and rehabilitation.The integration of XR into healthcare is witnessing significant progress across several domains:Medical Training and EducationXR technologies are being extensively used for medical training purposes.They offer immersive

65、simulations where medical students and professionals can practice procedures in a risk-free environment(Herur-Raman et al.,2021).For instance,VR can simulate complex surgical operations,allowing trainees to develop their skills without the consequences of real-world mistakes(Logeswaran et al.,2021;M

66、athew&Pillai,1 C.E.).This hands-on experience is crucial for building confidence and competence in medical practitioners.These simulations can be customised to replicate rare or complex medical scenarios that practitioners might not frequently encounter in real life,ensuring a comprehensive training

67、 experience.By repeatedly practicing these scenarios,trainees can refine their techniques and improve their decision-making skills.XR also supports collaborative training,where multiple users can interact within the same virtual environment,enhancing teamwork and communication skills.XR is transform

68、ing the way anatomy and physiology are taught(Barteit et al.,2021).By overlaying digital information onto physical models or directly onto the human body,these technologies provide an interactive and detailed understanding of human anatomy.Medical students can visualise internal structures in 3D,enh

69、ancing their spatial awareness and comprehension(Anisha,2022).This interactive approach allows students to explore anatomical structures from different angles and see the relationships between various organs and systems.For example,AR can highlight blood flow through the cardiovascular system or dem

70、onstrate the movement of muscles during different activities.This level of detail helps in grasping complex concepts more effectively.Furthermore,AR can integrate real-time data,such as patient-specific imaging,into the learning process,providing a more personalised and relevant educational experien

71、ce.XR technologies facilitate remote learning,making medical education more accessible(Ali et al.,2023;Shahriar&Weber,2022).Through VR,students and professionals can attend virtual lectures,participate in interactive case studies,and engage in practical training from anywhere in the world.This flexi

72、bility is particularly valuable for continuing medical education,where practitioners need to stay updated with the latest advancements.Remote learning through XR also supports real-time interaction and feedback,ensuring that learners remain engaged and can ask questions or clarify doubts immediately

73、.This interactive element enhances the learning experience compared to traditional online courses.Additionally,XR can provide on-demand training modules tailored to individual needs.Medical professionals can access specific training sessions relevant to their specialities or areas of interest,ensuri

74、ng they receive the most relevant and up-to-date information.10Surgical Planning and AssistanceXR technologies are revolutionising preoperative planning by allowing surgeons to visualise and interact with 3D models of patient anatomy before surgery(Vyas,2022).These models can be created from patient

75、-specific imaging data,providing a detailed and accurate representation of the surgical site(Shaikh et al.,2022).This enhanced visualisation helps surgeons plan the procedure more precisely,identifying potential challenges and determining the best approach.Surgeons can use AR to overlay these 3D mod

76、els onto the patients body during preoperative consultations,facilitating better communication with patients about the planned procedure.This visual aid helps patients understand the surgery,increasing their confidence and trust in the medical team.Furthermore,MR enables collaborative planning,where

77、 multiple surgeons can view and manipulate the same 3D model simultaneously,regardless of their location,ensuring cohesive and well-coordinated surgical plans.During surgery,XR can provide real-time guidance by overlaying digital information onto the surgical field.This includes highlighting critica

78、l structures,displaying real-time imaging data,and providing step-by-step instructions(Arpaia et al.,2022).This augmented view enhances the surgeons precision and reduces the risk of errors.For complex procedures,XR can integrate with robotic surgical systems,providing enhanced control and accuracy.

79、Surgeons can visualise the precise movements of robotic instruments and make adjustments as needed(Latorre-Rojas et al.,2024).This combination of XR and robotic assistance leads to minimally invasive surgeries with better outcomes.Additionally,XR can assist in navigating through anatomical structure

80、s that are difficult to visualise with the naked eye,ensuring surgeons can avoid critical areas and perform the surgery more safely and efficiently.XR technologies enable remote surgical assistance,allowing expert surgeons to provide guidance to on-site teams from anywhere in the world(Morimoto et a

81、l.,2022a).Through AR,a remote surgeon can view the surgical field in real time and provide instructions or annotations to guide the on-site team.This capability is particularly valuable in emergency situations or in locations where specialised expertise is not readily available.By leveraging global

82、expertise,healthcare facilities can ensure that patients receive the best possible care,regardless of geographic constraints(Sadeghi et al.,2022;Sugimoto,2021;Zhang et al.,2023).Remote assistance through XR also reduces the need for expert surgeons to travel,saving time and resources.This approach e

83、nhances the overall efficiency and effectiveness of surgical procedures,leading to better patient outcomes.Patient Care and RehabilitationXR technologies are significantly enhancing patient care by providing immersive and interactive experiences that support both physical and mental health(Bulle-Smi

84、d et al.,2023).For example,VR is used in pain management,offering patients virtual environments that distract them from pain and anxiety during medical procedures or recovery(Govindarajan et al.,2023).This method has been particularly effective in burn treatment and physical therapy sessions,where t

85、raditional pain management techniques might fall short.Additionally,XR is used in cognitive therapy,where patients can engage in virtual environments designed to stimulate memory,attention,and other cognitive functions.This is particularly beneficial for patients with neurological conditions such as

86、 stroke or traumatic brain injury.The engaging and interactive nature of XR-based cognitive therapy can help improve patient motivation and adherence to rehabilitation programmes,ultimately leading to better recovery outcomes.11In physical rehabilitation,XR technologies are being used to create cust

87、omised exercise programmes that patients can perform in a virtual environment(Gahelot et al.,2024;Valen,2023).These programmes can be tailored to the specific needs and capabilities of each patient,ensuring that they are both effective and safe(Khan,2023;Lorenz et al.,2024a).For example,patients rec

88、overing from orthopedic surgery can use VR to practice movements and exercises that are critical to their recovery,with the added benefit of real-time feedback and progress tracking.This personalised approach helps to maintain patient engagement and compliance with rehabilitation protocols,which is

89、essential for optimal recovery.XR is also making strides in mental health care.VR environments are being used to treat conditions such as anxiety,PTSD,and phobias through exposure therapy.Patients can confront and manage their fears in a controlled and safe virtual setting,gradually reducing their s

90、ymptoms.Moreover,VR has shown promise in alleviating symptoms of depression by providing immersive experiences that promote relaxation and emotional well-being.These therapeutic applications of XR offer new avenues for mental health treatment,making it more accessible and effective for a broader ran

91、ge of patients.In addition to therapeutic applications,XR enhances patient education and engagement.By using AR to overlay information onto medical equipment or within healthcare facilities,patients can better understand their treatment plans,medication schedules,and post-operative care instructions

92、(Kurata et al.,2023;Morimoto et al.,2022b).This visual and interactive approach to patient education can improve adherence to treatment regimens and overall health outcomes.For instance,patients can use AR apps to visualise how to properly administer medications or perform physical therapy exercises

93、 at home,reducing the likelihood of errors and enhancing self-care.Another area where XR is making a significant impact is in telemedicine.By incorporating AR and VR into telehealth consultations,healthcare providers can offer more comprehensive and interactive remote care.For example,a doctor can u

94、se AR to guide a patient through a physical examination or to explain complex medical conditions using 3D models.This enhanced interaction can improve the quality of remote consultations,making them more effective and satisfying for patients.Furthermore,XR can facilitate remote monitoring and manage

95、ment of chronic conditions,allowing healthcare providers to track patient progress and adjust treatment plans in real-time(Jones et al.,2024;Kurata et al.,2024).The future of XR in healthcare is incredibly promising,with numerous advancements on the horizon.As XR technologies continue to evolve,they

96、 are expected to become even more integrated into routine medical practices.Enhanced hardware and software will provide more realistic and accurate simulations for medical training,leading to better-prepared healthcare professionals.The incorporation of AI will allow XR systems to deliver more perso

97、nalised and adaptive training experiences,optimising learning outcomes.In surgical planning and assistance,XR will enable even more precise and minimally invasive procedures,reducing patient recovery times and improving outcomes.The convergence of XR with telemedicine will make high-quality healthca

98、re accessible to remote and underserved populations,bridging the gap in healthcare disparities.XR applications inpatient rehabilitation will become more engaging and effective,leveraging gamification and real-time feedback to enhance patient adherence and recovery.Mental health treatments using XR w

99、ill become more widespread,offering innovative solutions for conditions like PTSD,anxiety,and depression.Additionally,real-time data integration will allow XR to provide dynamic and context-aware information,further improving patient care and safety.Overall,the continuous advancements in XR technolo

100、gy will drive significant improvements in healthcare delivery,making it more efficient,effective,and patient-centred.Future outlook of XR in HealthcareOverall,the integration of XR technologies in healthcare is transforming the way medical professionals train,plan surgeries,and deliver patient care.

101、These advancements are not only improving the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services but also enhancing patient experiences and outcomes(Cornejo et al.,2021;Eswaran&Khang,2024;Pacione et al.,2016;Song et al.,2005).As XR technologies continue to evolve,their applications in healthcare ar

102、e expected to expand further,paving the way for more innovative and personalized medical solutions.This ongoing development promises to address some of the most pressing challenges in healthcare,including the need for more accessible,efficient,and high-quality care,ultimately contributing to a healt

103、hier global population.124.XR in construction:Current Stage and Future OutlookHaving discussed the transformative effects of XR on healthcare,we will now explore its impact on the construction industry.XR is revolutionizing smart manufacturing by providing immersive and interactive environments that

104、 enhance various aspects of the manufacturing process,from training and design to maintenance and real-time operations.Currently,XR technologies are making significant strides in several key areas:Design and PlanningXR technologies,particularly AR and MR,are revolutionising the design and planning p

105、hases in construction(Alizadehsalehi et al.,2020a;Chi et al.,2022).By overlaying digital 3D models onto physical spaces,architects and engineers gain a better spatial understanding of their projects.This capability allows for real-time adjustments,improving design accuracy and reducing the risk of c

106、ostly errors.Stakeholders can walk through virtual models,providing a more immersive and comprehensive view of the project before construction begins.This not only aids in making more informed decisions but also helps in identifying potential design issues early in the process.Collaboration is enhan

107、ced as team members,regardless of their location,can interact with the same digital model simultaneously(Muoz-La Rivera et al.,2024a).The ability to visualise complex structures in their intended environment streamlines workflows and enhances overall project planning.This approach leads to a more ef

108、ficient and error-free planning phase.One of the most significant advantages of XR in design and planning is the facilitation of collaborative efforts(Salinas et al.,2022a;Yabuki et al.,2023).Teams from various disciplines can interact with 3D models in a shared virtual space,regardless of their phy

109、sical location.This interconnected approach ensures that everyone involved in the project can contribute insights and feedback,leading to a more cohesive design process.Additionally,clients can participate in virtual walkthroughs,providing feedback and making decisions quickly.This level of engageme

110、nt helps ensure that the final design aligns closely with the clients vision and requirements.Real-time collaboration reduces the time needed for meetings and approvals,speeding up the overall project timeline.By bringing all stakeholders into a unified virtual environment,XR fosters better communic

111、ation and understanding(Abhari et al.,2021).This collaborative approach ultimately results in a more efficient and harmonious design process.Another critical benefit of XR in design and planning is the ability to detect potential issues early in the process(Li et al.,2022a;Muoz La Rivera et al.,2023

112、a).By visualising the project in a detailed 3D model,architects and engineers can identify design flaws,spatial conflicts,and other problems before construction begins.This proactive approach reduces the likelihood of costly changes and delays during the construction phase.For example,clash detectio

113、n in building information modeling(BIM)can be enhanced with XR,allowing for more precise identification of conflicts between different building systems.Addressing these issues early on saves time and resources,ensuring a smoother construction process(Han&Leite,2022;Zoleykani et al.,2023a).Furthermor

114、e,XR tools can simulate various scenarios,such as structural loads and environmental impacts,helping teams to optimise designs for performance and sustainability.Early problem detection through XR not only improves project outcomes but also enhances safety and efficiency.This foresight ultimately co

115、ntributes to the successful completion of construction projects.13Training and SafetyVR is being increasingly used to train construction workers in a safe and controlled environment.These simulations allow workers to practice complex tasks without the risks associated with real-world training(Bao et

116、 al.,2022a;Zoleykani et al.,2023b).For example,they can learn how to operate heavy machinery,handle hazardous materials,or perform high-risk procedures.This immersive training enhances skill levels and prepares workers for the challenges they will face on-site.Additionally,VR training can be customi

117、sed to address specific scenarios and safety protocols,ensuring that workers are well-prepared for any situation(Liu et al.,2022a;Muoz-La Rivera et al.,2024b).This method not only improves safety but also boosts productivity by reducing the likelihood of on-site accidents.Workers can repeat simulati

118、ons as needed,helping them to master tasks and build confidence.As a result,VR training is becoming an essential tool for improving safety and efficiency in construction.AR is also playing a crucial role in training and safety by providing real-time guidance and support(Muoz La Rivera,2023;Zhao et a

119、l.,2023).AR can overlay instructions,safety protocols,and other critical information directly onto the workers field of view.This hands-on guidance helps workers perform tasks accurately and safely,reducing the risk of errors and accidents(Muoz La Rivera et al.,2023b;Proboste Martinez et al.,2024a).

120、For example,AR can guide workers through complex assembly processes or highlight potential hazards on-site.This real-time assistance ensures that workers have immediate access to the information they need,enhancing both safety and productivity.Furthermore,AR can be used for on-the-job training,allow

121、ing workers to learn new skills while performing their duties.This approach minimises downtime and maximises the efficiency of the training process.By integrating AR into daily operations,construction companies can ensure that their workforce remains skilled and safe.XR technologies are also being u

122、sed to enhance overall safety on construction sites.For example,AR can be used to conduct virtual safety drills,allowing workers to practice emergency procedures in a controlled environment(Y.S.Lee et al.,2022a;Ojelade&Paige,2020).This type of training helps ensure that workers know how to respond e

123、ffectively in the event of an emergency.Additionally,AR can be used to monitor and enforce safety protocols on-site,such as ensuring that workers are wearing the appropriate protective gear.Real-time data from IoT sensors can be integrated with AR to provide live updates on site conditions,such as t

124、emperature,air quality,and structural integrity.This information helps site managers to identify and address potential safety hazards promptly(Kim et al.,2022;Rettinger&Rigoll,2022).Furthermore,AR can be used to document safety inspections and incidents,providing a comprehensive record that can be r

125、eviewed and analyzed to improve future safety measures.These advancements in safety enhance overall site management and worker well-being.Site ManagementAR and MR technologies are transforming site management by providing real-time data and insights.Site managers can use AR to overlay construction p

126、lans directly onto the physical site,ensuring that each phase aligns with the overall project design.This real-time visualisation helps in identifying discrepancies and making necessary adjustments promptly(Proboste Martinez et al.,2024b;Seyman-Guray&Kismet,2024).MR can integrate live data feeds fro

127、m IoT sensors,allowing managers to monitor progress,track resources,and assess site conditions continuously(Salinas et al.,2022b).This capability enables better resource allocation and decision-making,ensuring that projects stay on schedule and within budget(Liu et al.,2022b).Remote experts can also

128、 provide guidance through AR,enhancing collaboration and problem-solving on-site.The integration of these technologies leads to more efficient and precise site management.Overall,AR and MR are essential tools for modernising construction site management(Zoleykani et al.,2023c).14Another advantage of

129、 XR in site management is the improvement of communication and coordination among teams(Muoz-La Rivera et al.,2024c).Traditional methods often involve multiple layers of communication,which can lead to misunderstandings and delays(Proboste Martinez et al.,2024c;Riedlinger et al.,n.d.).With XR,all te

130、am members can access up-to-date visual information and instructions directly through their devices.This streamlined communication ensures that everyone is on the same page and reduces the need for lengthy meetings(Y.S.Lee et al.,2022b).AR can also facilitate remote site inspections and approvals,al

131、lowing experts to provide input without the need for physical presence.This remote capability is particularly beneficial for large or geographically dispersed projects.By improving communication and coordination,XR helps to eliminate bottlenecks and keeps the construction process running smoothly.Th

132、is leads to higher productivity and better overall project outcomes.XR technologies also play a significant role in enhancing predictive maintenance and resource management on construction sites.By integrating with IoT devices,XR can provide real-time data on equipment performance and site condition

133、s.This information enables site managers to predict maintenance needs and prevent equipment failures,reducing downtime and maintenance costs(Bao et al.,2022b;K.Lee et al.,2023).Additionally,AR can be used to track the location and usage of materials and tools,ensuring that resources are utilised eff

134、iciently.This level of oversight helps to minimise waste and optimise resource allocation(Li et al.,2022b).Furthermore,XR can assist in planning and simulating different construction scenarios,allowing managers to test and refine strategies before implementation.This proactive approach to site manag

135、ement enhances operational efficiency and helps to ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.The use of XR in predictive maintenance and resource management is a game-changer for the construction industry.Quality Control and InspectionXR technologies are significantly improving qu

136、ality control and inspection processes in construction.Inspectors can use AR to overlay digital blueprints and specifications onto physical structures,allowing for more accurate and efficient inspections.This technology ensures that construction meets the required standards and specifications,reduci

137、ng the likelihood of defects and rework(Proboste Martinez et al.,2024b;Seyman-Guray&Kismet,2024).AR can also capture and document inspection results,providing visual evidence and detailed reports that can be shared with project stakeholders.Furthermore,AI-powered AR applications can automate the det

138、ection of discrepancies,such as misalignments or missing components,saving time and improving accuracy(Proboste Martinez et al.,2024c;Salinas et al.,2022b).The use of XR in inspections leads to higher quality standards and better project outcomes.By leveraging these technologies,construction compani

139、es can ensure that projects are completed to the highest standards.This approach ultimately results in increased client satisfaction and reduced costs associated with rework.Another significant benefit of using XR for quality control is the ability to conduct remote inspections.With MR and AR,expert

140、s can inspect ongoing work from any location,providing real-time feedback and guidance to on-site teams(Alizadehsalehi et al.,2020b).This capability is particularly valuable in situations where travel is restricted or when projects are located in remote areas.Remote inspections reduce the need for o

141、n-site visits,saving time and travel costs while ensuring that quality standards are maintained.Additionally,AR can provide a historical record of inspections,capturing data and images at various stages of the construction process.This documentation is invaluable for verifying compliance with regula

142、tions and for future reference in case of disputes or warranty claims.Remote inspections facilitated by XR technologies enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of quality control processes.This leads to higher reliability and accountability in construction projects.15XR technologies also enable mor

143、e comprehensive and detailed inspections by integrating various data sources(Lorenz et al.,2024b).For instance,drones equipped with cameras and sensors can capture high-resolution images and data from difficult-to-reach areas of a construction site.This data can be fed into AR applications,allowing

144、inspectors to analyse and assess the condition of structures with greater precision.Additionally,thermal imaging and other sensor data can be overlaid on physical structures using AR,helping to identify issues such as insulation defects or moisture intrusion.By combining multiple data streams,XR pro

145、vides a holistic view of construction quality,enabling more informed decision-making.This integration of advanced technologies ensures that potential issues are identified and addressed promptly,improving the overall quality of construction projects.The use of XR for comprehensive inspections repres

146、ents a significant advancement in quality assurance in the construction industry.Future outlook of XR in constructionThe future of XR in construction looks promising,with significant advancements anticipated in the coming years.As XR technologies become more sophisticated and accessible,their integr

147、ation into everyday construction practices will likely become standard.Enhanced hardware capabilities,such as lighter and more ergonomic AR glasses,will improve user experience and adoption rates.Additionally,the convergence of XR with AI and IoT will offer unprecedented levels of real-time data ana

148、lysis and automation,further optimising construction processes.Cloud computing advancements will facilitate seamless collaboration across global teams,making remote project management and inspections more efficient.The advent of 5G technology will also play a crucial role,providing the necessary ban

149、dwidth and low latency for real-time XR applications on construction sites.Training programmes using XR will become more immersive and tailored,significantly improving worker safety and skill levels.Sustainability efforts will benefit as XR enables more precise planning and resource management,reduc

150、ing waste and environmental impact.Regulatory bodies may start incorporating XR standards into building codes and safety regulations,ensuring broader adoption across the industry.Overall,the continuous evolution of XR technologies will drive innovation,efficiency,and safety in construction,setting n

151、ew benchmarks for the industry.In conclusion,XR technologies are transforming the way we design,plan,train,maintain,and manage operations in smart manufacturing and construction.By providing immersive and interactive environments,XR enhances productivity,accuracy,and safety,ultimately leading to bet

152、ter outcomes and greater efficiency.As these technologies continue to advance,their impact will only grow,shaping the future of these industries and driving new levels of innovation and success.5.ConclusionXR technologies are profoundly transforming industries like smart manufacturing,healthcare,and

153、 construction by providing immersive and interactive environments that enhance user experiences and operational efficiencies.In smart manufacturing,XR is revolutionising design and prototyping,training and education,maintenance and repair operations,and real-time data visualisation,leading to cost s

154、avings,improved product quality,and operational efficiency.The future outlook for XR in this sector is promising,with advancements in AI,machine learning,and connectivity expected to drive further innovations.In healthcare,XR is enhancing medical training,surgical planning,patient care,and rehabilit

155、ation.It provides risk-free environments for practicing procedures,detailed anatomical visualisations,and personalised learning experiences.The adoption of XR in healthcare is poised to grow,with continuous advancements in technology making medical training more accessible and effective.The construc

156、tion industry is also benefiting from XR technologies,which are revolutionising project planning,design reviews,and on-site operations.XR enables better visualisation,collaboration,and safety,reducing errors and improving project outcomes.The integration of XR into construction processes is expected

157、 to continue evolving,driving greater efficiency and innovation.16Hong Kong serves as a compelling case study for the application and benefits of XR technologies,showcasing the regions potential to lead in the adoption of XR across various sectors.With its robust infrastructure,skilled workforce,and

158、 supportive government policies,the Hong Kong is well-positioned to capitalise on the transformative potential of XR.This review underscores the significance of XR technologies in shaping the future of critical industries.By providing a comprehensive overview of XR applications and benefits,it highl

159、ights how industries can leverage these tools to improve efficiency,reduce downtime,and enhance overall quality.The review also emphasises the role of the Hong Kong as a hub for technological innovation and digital transformation,setting a benchmark for other regions to follow.The future of the Hong

160、 Kong in the context of XR technologies is particularly promising.As the region continues to evolve into a technological and innovation hub,it is likely to see increased adoption and integration of XR across various sectors.Enhanced connectivity through 5G and IoT,coupled with advancements in AI and

161、 machine learning,will drive further innovations in XR applications.The Hong Kongs robust infrastructure,skilled workforce,and supportive government policies will play a crucial role in fostering this growth,positioning the region as a leader in the global XR landscape.This trajectory not only promi

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234、national Conference on Enabling Industry Towards Smartification and Digitalization with XR Technologies應用延展實境（XR）技術賦能產業邁向智能化及數據化國際會議延展實境（XR）是智能商業的關鍵賦能技術之一。XR 是虛擬實境（VR）、擴增實境（AR）及混合實境（MR）等與其相關範疇的總稱，XR 將現實和虛擬世界融合，從而創造出一個現實與虛擬物件共存、交互和交流的可視化實境。在執行工作或傳授知識前創造可視化場景，有助作出最佳決策，並吸納、保留和處理關鍵訊息。XR趨勢正以模擬體驗的形式帶領業務發展

235、。許多企業及人員均渴望認知這項新技術，了解它將如何改變我們的商業運作和生活。生產力局於 2023 年 10 月 17 日舉辦的應用延展實境（XR）技術賦能產業邁向智能化及數據化國際會議，邀請了多位來自歐洲、日本、地及本地業界專家，分享相關技術及知識，同時介紹 XR 技術在製造、游戲、醫療與健康、零售、建築及其他產業之應用以及商機。主題講者International Overview on XR Applications國際工業 XR 應用概況Mr.Matias Koski(何鴻宇先生)Immersal(part of Hexagon)行政總裁Applying XR Technology in

236、Business and Event PromotionXR 技術於商業和活動宣傳之應用 Zaf Chow(周僖敏女士)香港 Artiface Labs 商務總監及Animoca Brands 顧問Enabling Industry Towards Smartification and Digitalization with XR TechnologiesXR 技術賦能產業邁向智能化及數據化Mr.Makoto Ito(伊藤誠先生)日本 RealWear 公司國家經理How Mixed Reality is Opening a New Era for All Industries在行業中使用 M

237、R 技術解決方案Mr.Othman Chiheb法國 Oriono 行政總裁（微軟法國前混合實境專家）XR Technologys Application in Vocational Education&Development TrendsXR 技術在教育培訓方面的應用Mr.Vincent SU(蘇文濤先生)中國江西科駿實業有限公司副總裁Overview on the Hardware and Software by Creating the XR Environment創建 XR 環境的硬件和軟件概述劉英健博士香港心理學協會會長26International Overview on XR A

238、pplications國際工業 XR 應用概況Matias KoskiThe presentation provided an overview of Immersals visual positioning technology and its applications across various industries.Visual positioning uses pre-constructed spatial maps and computer vision to precisely locate devices within physical spaces.This allows a

239、nchoring of virtual content to real-world locations.Spatial maps are created using mapping tools like the Leica BLK2GO scanner and BLK ARC/BLK2FLY autonomous systems.Immersal experts can assist with mapping projects.The technology supports localization on mobile devices and makes mapping large space

240、s more efficient.Key applications discussed include utilities infrastructure management,manufacturing,construction,and training.In manufacturing,it aids digital twin implementations and navigation of large sites.Construction benefits from merging digital and physical building data.Training is enhanc

241、ed with immersive virtual learning.Other sectors covered were entertainment,sports,tourism and retail.At events,uses involve wayfinding,friend finding,premium services and traffic optimisation.Tourism applications included indoor navigation and enriched AR.Retail demonstrated personalised virtual sh

242、opping assistants.Benefits highlighted were improved visualisations,collaboration,decision-making across asset lifecycles.In summary,Immersals visual positioning digitally transforms processes by precisely correlating virtual and real elements through robust spatial mapping and localisation capabili

243、ties.2728293031323334Applying XR Technology in Business and Event PromotionXR 技術於商業和活動宣傳之應用Zaf ChowThe presenter discussed how extended reality(XR)technologies,including virtual reality(VR),augmented reality(AR)and mixed reality(MR),can make content more engaging and interactive for users.By merging

244、 the digital and physical worlds,XR allows for immersive experiences that foster deeper engagement and memorable learning.Real-world simulations also facilitate hands-on skill development.Several industries were highlighted as being transformed by XR,such as entertainment,education,healthcare,retail

245、,event promotion and more.In education,XR enables realistic simulations for skill-building.In events,it can power virtual previews and maps to connect attendees.Museums are utilizing XR for interactive exhibits and immersive storytelling.Benefits of XR include immersion,simulations,and customisation

246、.It transports users and allows practice in virtual environments.Content can also be personalized to individual needs.Future trends may see XR integrated with AI,IoT and web3 technologies.This could unlock new applications and smarter environments while embracing decentralisation.Web3 enhances XR th

247、rough features like ownership,monetisation and interoperability of content.While technical requirements,ethical issues,and accessibility challenges exist,XR is revolutionising interactions and experiences.As the technology advances,it will continue shaping industries and daily life by unlocking its

248、incredible potential.Overall,the talk highlighted the transformative impact of XR across multiple sectors through immersive and engaging experiences.3536373839Enabling Industry Towards Smartification and Digitalization with XR technologiesMakoto ItoCountry Manager,Hong Kong,Macau,Taiwan and Japan,Re

249、gional Sales Director,North Asia RealWear,IncRealWear,Inc.is revolutionising industrial operations with its ergonomic,hands-free,voice-controlled head-mounted computers that enhance worker productivity and safety.With a global reach spanning over 70,000 industrial clients,200+supported devices,and 6

250、,500+optimised apps,RealWears solutions are deployed across 66+countries,supported by 400+resellers and 18 languages.The company addresses a vast market opportunity,targeting the 1.2 billion frontline workers to mitigate significant industrial downtime losses.RealWears innovative full-stack Assisted

251、 Reality solution integrates cloud,hardware,and software,offering a seamless hands-free voice UX,powerful app ecosystem,and secure services.Its products,like the RealWear Navigator 500 and HMT-1Z1,are certified for safety and exceed traditional tablet and smart glass capabilities.RealWears technolog

252、y is adopted across various industries,showcasing its versatility and effectiveness in enhancing operational efficiency and safety.404142434445How mixed reality is opening a new era for all industriesOthman ChihebMixed Reality ExpertThe presenter presented an insightful exploration into the transfor

253、mative impact of mixed reality(MR)across various industries,with a particular focus on healthcare and business efficiency.Othman Chiheb,a Mixed Reality Expert with a decade of experience and former EMEA Mixed Reality Lead at Microsoft,the speaker underscores MRs potential to revolutionise traditiona

254、l practices.In the healthcare sector,MR is depicted as a game-changer,offering surgeons the ability to visualise complex 3D anatomical structures,thereby enhancing surgical planning and reducing complications.The speaker highlights the HoloMedicine Programme at NUHS and advanced surgical planning fo

255、r procedures like liver transplants,demonstrating MRs practical applications in the operating room.464748495051525354XR Technologys Application in Vocational Education&Development TrendsVincent SUJiangxi KMAX Industrial Co.,LTDVincent SUs comprehensive presentation from Jiangxi KMAX Industrial Co.,L

256、TD delves into the transformative application of Extended Reality(XR)technology in vocational education.He provides a historical trajectory of VR technology,from its early conceptualisation in the 1960s with devices like SENSORAMA to the significant advancements that led to modern VR devices and the

257、 integration of AI.The integration of VR with AI is presented as a pivotal development for the future of vocational education.The combination of big data analytics and AI-driven personalization promises to enhance teaching modes,making education more accessible,efficient,and tailored to individual n

258、eeds.Vincent SUs presentation paints a future where XR technology is an integral part of vocational education,offering innovative solutions to traditional educational challenges and preparing students for the rapidly evolving digital economy.55565758Overview on the hardware and software by creating

259、the XR environment創建 XR 環境的硬件和軟件概述劉英健博士香港心理學協會會長Dr Adrian Low provided an in-depth overview of the application of Extended Reality(XR)in creating therapeutic environments,focusing on VR therapy projects developed by his team since 2021.XR,integrating both Virtual Reality(VR)and Augmented Reality(AR)

260、,offers an immersive experience for various psychological treatments,including anxiety disorders,addiction,depression,and more.The presentation outlines the operation flow of VR therapy,from selecting a therapist and scheduling appointments to connecting clients with virtual environments and recordi

261、ng data for AI analysis.It highlights the potential of XR in treating dementia through scientific interventions,emphasising the importance of testing and a scientific model.The benefits of XR therapy are numerous,such as enhanced immersion,personalised interventions,and increased accessibility to me

262、ntal health services.It also provides a safe and controlled environment for clients to practice coping strategies and offers a platform for therapist training and supervision.However,the presentation also acknowledges the limitations of XR therapy,including the initial cost of technology,user comfor

263、t and safety concerns,technical limitations,ethical considerations,challenges in establishing therapeutic relationships,and the need for more research to support its efficacy.Dr Low concludes by inviting further inquiries into this groundbreaking approach to mental health treatment,hinting at the va

264、st possibilities that XR technology brings to the field of psychotherapy.59606162636465Seminar on XR Technologies Enabling Manufacturing Industry Smartification and Digitalization應用 XR 技術賦能製造業邁向智能化與數據化研討隨著新型工業化發展，製造業正準備引入智能化和數碼化的主要賦能技術 擴增實境(AR)、虛擬實境(VR)和混合實境(MR)等 XR 技術。這些新技術能夠有效改善生產流程,提升設備效率。例如 AR 能

265、夠實現現場資產管理及遙距協作工作，VR 則可以用於虛擬培訓和跨地域協同產品設計等。為了進一步探討如何利用 XR 技術賦能製造業數碼轉型，生產力局將於12月6日舉辦應用XR技術賦能製造業邁向智能化及數據化研討會，為應用 XR 技術賦能產業邁向智能化及數據化系列的活動。旨在向業界介紹涉及製造業領域的技術概念、方法、營運技巧及應用案例研究，同時闡述各項技術的優勢和局限性，以及最近之創新發展。這次研討會邀請了相關領域專家學者進行深入分享，講述製造業應用延展實境技術的案例，當中包括供應鏈內之客戶、產品設計師和工程師透過 XR 技術實踐跨地區國界實時協作溝通和產品開發；以虛擬方式模擬工廠佈局及遙距指導安裝

266、佈置新設備等。主題講者XR 技術介紹及應用場景解析黎偉華先生香港生產力促進局首席顧問孫國山先生香港生產力促進局高級顧問工業元宇宙 數字孿生&XR 解決方案李姊鑫女士廣東瀚瀚孿生雲科技有限公司創始人Discovering NVIDIA Omniversa and Omniverse XRDr Charles CheungNVIDIA AI Technology CenterDeputy Director66XR 技術介紹及應用場景解析黎偉華先生，孫國山先生香港生產力促進局孫國山先生介紹了 XR（擴展現實）技術及其在智能製造中的應用場景和未來展望。XR 是虛擬現實（VR）、增強現實（AR）和混合現

267、實（MR）的統稱，通過電腦技術創造出立體仿真的 3D 空間，增強現實中增加虛擬元素，或結合虛擬與現實產生新的視覺化環境。概述了 XR 的發展歷程，介紹了智能穿戴設備如 AR Hololens 眼鏡和 VR 設備如 HP ReverbG2。詳細分析了 AR 眼鏡的光學特點和市場主流 AR 眼鏡的參數對比，如 Google Glass 和 Hololens 2。XR 技術被廣泛應用於工程、醫療、教育、軍事、電子遊戲、市場營銷、零售、交通運輸、房地產、視頻直播和影音娛樂等領域。特別強調了 XR 在智能製造中的關鍵作用，如產品設計、生產指導、工廠佈局審核、員工培訓和遠程技術協助。XR 技術通過 5G

268、網絡實現內容的雲端存儲和傳輸，促進了遠程辦公和工種作共享，解決了專業人才短缺問題，並使得同步虛擬工廠成為可能。展望了 XR 技術賦能智能製造的未來，包括促進實現遠程辦公、工種共享和同步虛擬工廠，為製造業的智能化轉型提供了新的思路和工具。6768697071727374工業元宇宙 數字孿生&XR 解決方案李姊鑫女士廣東瀚瀚孿生雲科技有限公司創始人李姊鑫女士展示了數字孿生和 XR 數智化解決方案，強調了由國家政策驅動，進行數字化轉型的重要性，並提出了數字孿生創新計劃。香港特區政府在數字經濟和智慧城市發展上投入巨大，工業元宇宙是新型工業化的全新探索，旨在通過數字孿生、數字原生和虛實融合技術構建數字化

269、生態系統。數字孿生技術預計有巨大的市場潛力，可廣泛應用於工廠規劃、虛擬投產、產品研發等多個製造場景。文檔介紹了數字孿生開發平臺 天鏡 HDP，該平臺具備三維引擎、渲染引擎、物理碰撞引擎和數據中臺等功能，支持快速配置和零代碼開發。XR 技術在智能製造中扮演著重要角色，提出了一個全要素數字底座和影視級渲染的 XR+孿生工廠數智化管控平臺。該平臺可以適配多類型終端，提供豐富的行業模板，具有高開發效率和技術門檻低等特點。75767778798081828384Discovering NVIDIA Omniverse and Omniverse XRDr Charles CheungDeputy Dir

270、ector|NVIDIA AI Technology CenterThe speaker offered an extensive look into NVIDIAs Omniverse platform and its Extended Reality(XR)features.He highlights the transformative potential of the Industrial Metaverse across various scales,from individual products to entire planetary systems.Industrial ent

271、erprises are accelerating their digitalization efforts,and NVIDIA Omniverse plays a key role in this transition by unifying the entire product lifecycle with OpenUSD.This platform streamlines processes from the initial concept and design phase,through manufacturing,and onto marketing and advertising

272、.The presentation identifies several challenges in current 3D workflows,such as siloed data,legacy infrastructure,incompatible tools,and disconnected teams.These issues can lead to increased costs,waste,slow decision-making,and reduced quality and output.To counter these,there is a demand for digita

273、l twins,unified digitalization,full fidelity XR,and generative AI.NVIDIA Omniverse is introduced as a platform that enables the development of industrial digitalization applications on OpenUSD,covering areas like robotics,scientific digital twins,autonomous vehicles,3D design,AI avatars,and syntheti

274、c data generation.The platform includes foundational components and applications such as USD Composer,DRIVE Sim,Isaac Sim,Replicator,and USD-GDN Publisher,which operate on NVIDIA RTX-enabled systems.8586878889909192939495969798Seminar on XR Technologies Enabling Computer Game Industry Smartification

275、 and Advancement應用延展實境（XR）技術賦能游戲產業邁向智能化及數據化研討會延展實境（XR）是智能商業的關鍵賦能技術之一。XR 是虛擬實境（VR）、擴展實境（AR）及混合實境（MR）等與其相關範疇的總稱，XR 將現實和虛擬世界融合並創造出一個現實與虛擬物件共存、交互和交流的可視化場景。在執行工作或傳授知識前先創造可視化場景，有助作出最佳決策，並吸納、保留和處理關鍵訊息。從趨勢可見，XR 正在以模擬體驗的形式帶領業務發展，許多企業及人員均渴望認識這項新技術和了解它將會如何改變我們的商業運作和生活。生產力局 2024 年 1 月 12 日舉行應用延展實境（XR）技術賦能游戲產業邁向

276、智能化及數據化研討會，邀請了兩位海外專家為參加者介紹 XR 在游戲產業的應用、操作技巧及分享實戰案例。主題講者XR Technologies Enabling Computer Game Industry Smartification and AdvancementA/Prof Edward TayAssociate Professor United Nations(UNITAR)VR 裝置如何為協助游戲開發人員和內容創作者開發游戲如何運用 VR 技術增內玩家的沉浸感和互動性創建多人 XR 游戲的設計和開發考慮因素如何利用數據改善玩家體驗以及數據於游戲開發中的重要性周成怡亞太區產品暨行銷經理宏

277、達國際電子（HTC）99XR Technologies Enabling Computer Game Industry Smartification and AdvancementEdward TayAssociate Professor,United Nations(UNITAR)Associate Professor Edward Tays presentation,titled XR Technologies Enabling Computer Game Industry Smartification and Advancement,explores the transformative

278、 impact of Extended Reality(XR)on the gaming industry.The presentation begins by introducing Tays extensive background in investment,innovation and technology,highlighting his roles as an ambassador and board member in various technological and esports organisations.The core of the presentation delv

279、es into the evolution of immersive experiences,emphasising how XR technologies break down barriers,foster creativity and enable new narratives in gaming.Tay identifies key use cases for XR in the industry,such as business-to-business(B2B)experiences,the rise of the Metaverse,new game development opp

280、ortunities,improved user experiences and hybrid/virtual events.Each use case showcases how XR can enhance engagement,collaboration and interaction within gaming environments.Tay examines the role of gamification in XR gaming,discussing how it makes games more accessible and interactive.He highlights

281、 the significant marketing potential of XR,which allows brands to create emotional connections with consumers through immersive experiences.Additionally,XR technologies are shown to revolutionise employee engagement and customer interaction by providing innovative training methods and enhancing the

282、purchasing decision process.100101102103104105106107108109110Beyond Boundaries:Unleashing Business Opportunities in XR and the Metaverse FrontierEvelyn ChouHTC ASIA PACIFIC PRODUCT MANAGERThe speaker delivered an in-depth exploration of the innovative solutions and opportunities presented by HTC in

283、the realms of Extended Reality(XR)and the Metaverse.Highlighting HTCs global recognition with over 180 awards,the presentation underscores the companys commitment to excellence and innovation,particularly in the field of Mixed Reality(MR)solutions.HTCs offerings are elaborated upon across various ca

284、tegories,including hardware,software and services.Key hardware features include enterprise-grade functionalities,hygiene solutions and full-body tracking capabilities.The software suite encompasses VIVEPORT,VIVE Location-Based Software Suite and VIVE Business Store,supporting both consumer and enter

285、prise content platforms.Emphasis is placed on secure data management,with ISO 27701 certification ensuring privacy and security.The speaker also discussed the advanced tracking accuracy and low latency of VIVE XR Elite Motion Capture and VIVE Ultimate Tracker.HTCs solutions are designed to provide a

286、 seamless and scalable experience,accommodating large-scale deployments of up to 300 head-mounted displays(HMDs).At the core of HTCs strategy lies the VIVERSE platform,a comprehensive toolkit for the Metaverse creation and interaction.VIVERSE supports diverse applications,ranging from virtual work a

287、ctivities and client engagement to advertising,marketing and education.Key partnerships with entities like Chivas Regal,ELLE,and mobile operators in the Middle East are highlighted,showcasing the platforms broad appeal and applicability.111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131

288、132Seminar on XR Technologies Enabling Retail Industry Smartification and Digitalization應用延展實境（XR）技能賦能零售產業邁向智能化及數據化研討會香港生產力促進局於 2024 年 2 月 23 日舉行應用延展實境（XR）技術賦能零售產業邁向智能化及數據化研討會，邀請了地世優科技及英國 Zappar 的代表介紹 XR 在零售產業的應用、操作技巧及分享實戰案例。世優科技成立於 2015 年，在虛擬技術領域有近十年的經驗。公司主要針對虛擬化身創造及應用和元宇宙全景服務。企業科技廣泛應用於品牌營銷、電商直播短視頻

289、、影視等不同範疇?？蛻舭ㄑ胍?、中國移動、華為、阿里巴巴等。近年來世優科技亦成為 2023 杭州亞運會開幕和閉幕擴增實境（AR）虛擬技術及閉幕式數字火炬手的技術支持服務商，提供數碼人動作捕捉、數碼人技術及 AR 特效應用等服務。Zappa 則是來自英國的知名 AR 公司，成立於 2011 年，擅長利用移動載具結合自家 AR 軟體，並推出多樣化的創意，多年來為不同企業提供服務，包括 Legoland,Rovio Entertainment,Nestle,Puma 等等。此次研討會，深入介紹零售產業最新的 XR 技術，並且通過實際案例分析，介紹相關投資、成本效益的優勢和局限性。主題講者4U Tec

290、hnology company introduction&Digital Human&Virtual Studio黃先生世優（北京）科技有限公司副總裁The Opportunities for XR in RetailMr Max Dawes,Chief Operation Officer,Zappar1334U Technology company introduction&Digital Human&Virtual Studio黃先生世優（北京）科技有限公司副總裁4U Tech is a company with extensive industry experience,serving

291、a diverse clientele across multiple application scenarios.The speaker emphasises the companys commitment to driving innovation through its four major solutions:Real-time Digital Human Product System:This system offers consumer-level,entry-level and professional-level solutions for digital human-driv

292、en scenarios,ranging from live broadcasts to film and television production.It aims to provide high-quality,efficient and cost-effective solutions to meet various user needs.AI Digital Human:This includes artificial intelligence(AI)interactive digital humans and fast short video recording solutions.

293、The AI interactive digital humans support real-time conversation and low-cost rapid deployment,while the artificial intelligence generated content(AIGC)fast short video recording simplifies the video production process significantly.Virtual Production:This is recognised as a leading platform for vir

294、tual production,this solution leverages cutting-edge technology to enhance digital content creation.Meta Avatar Show(MAS):This is positioned as a social display platform within the digital human universe,MAS allows users,companies and celebrities to possess exclusive avatars,facilitating immersive e

295、xperiences in the Metaverse.134135136137138139140The Opportunities for XR in RetailMr.Max DawesChief Operation Officer,ZapparThe speaker explored the significant potential of Extended Reality(XR)technologies in revolutionizing the retail industry.It outlines the various ways XR can enhance customer

296、experiences,streamline operations,and provide innovative solutions for retailers.141142143144145146147Seminar on XR Technologies Enabling Construction and Engineering Industries Smartification and Digitalization應用 XR 技能賦能建造及工程界邁向智能化與數據化研討會隨著香港特區政府大力推動新型工業化，建造業正準備引入智能化和數碼化的主要賦能技術擴增實境(AR)、虛擬實境(VR)和混合實

297、境(MR)等 XR 技術。這些新技術能夠有效改善建造業前期規劃設計及實地檢測施工進度流程，提升人員效率及安全，例如運用 AR 實現參考圖紙指導施工現場操作，VR 則可以用於模擬危險場景的安全培訓等。為了進一步探討如何利用 XR 技術使建造業數碼轉型，香港生產力局於 2024 年 3 月 8 日舉辦 應用 XR 技術賦能建造業邁向智能化及數據化研討會，為應用 XR 技術賦能產業邁向智能化及數據化系列的活動，旨在向業界介紹涉及 XR 技術在建造業領域的應用、技術概念、方法及案例研究，同時闡述技術的優勢和局限性，以及最新發展。主題講者XR 技術應用在建造業土地測量土地測量使用 XR 的優點XR 整合

298、解決方案掌握 XR 的藝術：制定有效的整合工作流程Ingo LAUCEO of MICology建造及工程界 VR/AR 相關的標準應用BIM XR 及 Digital-twin XR 於行業內的作用及現狀BIM XR 及 Digital-twin XR 於實際應用時的技術難處實際應用技術難處的解決方法推流-即-服務-雲端資源整合、網絡傳輸優化到終端裝置兼容平臺即服務-BIM 及 Digital-twin XR 的應用案例BIM XR 及 Digital-twin XR 結合推流-即-服務的效率優勢與數據 安全優勢鍾啟斌 先生平行雲科技有限公司全球業務拓展經理148XR 技術應用在建造業土地測

299、量Ingo LAUCEO of MICology講者詳細探討了 XR 技術的基本概念，包括 VR、AR、MR 和 XR，並強調了這些技術如何通過 3D 模型和遊戲引擎實現數據視覺化，從而減少教學成本、降低判斷錯誤和加快溝通速度。特別指出，XR 技術能夠將複雜的 2D資料轉化為更易解讀的 3D 形式，這對於提升決策速度和準確性有著顯著的作用。同時還展示了多個 XR 應用的實例，包括智能機場的 3D 數據整合、結合定位和 AR 技術的實時位置顯示、結合IoT 和機械的同步數據，以及結合場地規劃的實時可視數據。這些應用例子展示了 XR 技術在提高工作效率和安全性方面的巨大潛力。然而，XR 技術的推廣

300、面臨多方數據整合、3D 處理複雜和遊戲專才缺乏等挑戰。需要大規模投資和有效的溝通策略來克服這些障礙，同時還需配置遊戲專才以支持技術落地。最後介紹了 MICology 和平行雲科技有限公司的相關技術和解決方案，展示了如何通過雲端資源整合和網絡傳輸優化來實現高效的 3D XR Streaming-as-a-Service。這些技術解決方案旨在提升建造及工程界的生產力和數據化水平。149150151152153154建造及工程界 VR/AR 相關的標準應用鍾啟斌 先生平行雲科技有限公司 全球業務拓展經理探討了 XR 技術在建造業土地測量中的應用。詳細闡述了 XR 技術的基本概念，包括 VR、AR、M

301、R 和 XR，並強調這些技術如何通過3D模型和遊戲引擎實現數據視覺化，從而減少教學成本、降低判斷錯誤和加快溝通速度。XR 技術能夠將複雜的 2D 資料轉化為更易解讀的 3D 形式，顯著提升決策速度和準確性。展示了多個 XR 應用實例，包括智能機場的 3D 數據整合、結合定位和 AR 技術的實時位置顯示、結合 IoT 和機械的同步數據，以及結合場地規劃的實時可視數據，XR 技術在提高工作效率和安全性方面的潛力。然而，XR技術的推廣面臨多方數據整合、3D 處理複雜和遊戲專才缺乏等挑戰。需要大規模投資和有效的溝通策略來克服這些障礙，同時還需配置遊戲專才以支持技術落地。此外，介紹了 Paraverse

302、 公司及其 LarkXR 平臺，該平臺提供 3D XR Streaming-as-a-Service，通過優化網絡傳輸來實現高效的 3D XR 互動。強調了這些技術在建造及工程界的應用，包括數位雙胞胎和建築信息建模（BIM），這些技術能夠提供實時的可追蹤反饋和沉浸式學習體驗。最後，強調了 XR 技術在提升各行業生產力和協作方面的重要性，並指出實現這一目標需要大量投資、技術人才和強有力的溝通策略。155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171Seminar on Applying XR Technologies to Empower Hea

303、lthcare Industry Smartification and Digitalization應用 XR 技能賦能醫療保健行業邁向智能化與數據化研討會隨著科技不斷發展，醫療保健行業亦開始導入創新技術，以實現智能化和數據化轉型。為了進一步探討如何利用擴增實境（AR）、虛擬實境（VR）和混合實境（MR）等延展實境（XR）技術賦能醫療保健行業，生產力局將舉辦應用 XR 技術賦能醫療保健行業邁向智能化與數據化研討會，旨在向醫療保健行業界介紹 XR 技術在該領域的應用、技術概念、方法及案例研究。香港生產力促進局於 2024 年 4 月 26 日舉辦應用 XR 技術賦能建造業邁向智能化及數據化研討會

304、，此次研討會分享了這些新技術在醫療保健行業中的潛在優勢，例如運用 AR 實現手術導航和訓練、VR 用於病人治療和康復、MR 在醫學教育中的應用等主題講者XR 技術在醫療康復的應用虛擬實境(VR)精神治療系統虛擬實境(VR)復康訓練系統楊瀚博 先生豐?？萍紕撌既藬U增實境（AR）/虛擬實境（VR）技術在醫療保健行業中面對的機遇和挑戰基於液態金屬的柔性傳感器的概念介紹基於柔性傳感器制備的動捕手套在醫學 XR 領域的應用基於柔性傳感器制備的可穿戴設備在醫學其他領域的應用郭瀟聰 先生宇疊科技算法總監172XR 技術在醫療康復的應用楊瀚博 先生豐?？萍紕撌既素S?？萍迹≧adiance Tech）的創始人楊

305、瀚博先生介紹了公司的背景、業務範圍和願景，強調以人為本的經營理念和與人互動的重要性。豐?？萍紝Ｗ㈧?VR 和 AR 內容創作平臺設計，涵蓋了學習、醫療和訓練系統的開發。楊瀚博先生擁有數據分析與人工智能碩士學位，並在 2023 年獲得人工智能研究獎學金。他領導的團隊專門從事 VR/AR 在醫療和教育領域的應用。重點介紹了 AI x VR 心理治療系統，該系統旨在通過 VR 技術創造沉浸式虛擬治療場景，幫助用戶面對和處理他們的壓力和焦慮，從而改善癥狀。系統利用 AI 語音情緒識別技術，能夠準確地從用戶的聲音中識別出他們的情緒，進而提供更有效的治療方案。還詳細描述了香港精神健康服務的現狀，指出精神科

306、醫生數量不足，患者候診時間長。AI x VR 心理治療系統通過創新的方式解決了這些問題，提供了一種更經濟的有效治療方法，並能實時監測用戶在治療過程中的生理數據。最後，介紹了 AI x VR 心理治療系統的應用範疇，包括抑鬱癥、自閉癥譜系障礙、社交焦慮癥等。此外，公司還參加了香港創新科技署的公營機構試用計畫，為有需要的人士提供免費的 VR 心理治療服務。173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194擴增實境（AR）/虛擬實境（VR）技術在醫療保健行業中面對的機遇和挑戰郭瀟聰 先生宇疊科技 算法總監講者詳細介紹了

307、上海宇疊智能科技有限公司在新材料技術研發及應用方面的創新和成就，特別是液態金屬油墨在柔性傳感器領域的革命性突破。公司通過自主研發的液態金屬合金，生產出可拉伸且具高彈性、柔韌性和導電性的柔性傳感器，處於全球技術領先地位。液態金屬複合彈性體材料與其他可拉伸導電材料相比，具有更高的導電性和彈性性能，並且抗疲勞性能優異，理論上可無限次拉伸。這一技術的商業化應用，使得公司在國內外市場上佔據了重要地位。展示了柔性傳感器的多種應用場景，包括動作捕捉、旅遊與遊戲交互設備、運動康復及醫療領域。例如，在虛擬主播和影視動畫等領域，柔性傳感器可用于高精度的動作捕捉；在運動康復中，傳感器可檢測運動姿態和肌肉數據，應用於護膝、護肘、腕帶等產品。此外，柔性傳感器在汽車和機器人領域也有廣泛應用，如自動駕駛方向盤觸摸檢測、智能座艙乘客信息檢測以及協助機器人示教與遙遠操作。還展示了其在醫療實驗室培訓和手術模擬培訓中的應用，強調產品的輕薄、穿戴舒適、交互靈敏、數據精確和實時同步性。最後，提到公司在材料、工藝、算法、通信、電學和結構等方面已申請 20 項專利，未來兩年內預計專利數量將達百項。公司積極響應國家和地方政策，參與多項數字經濟和健康中國相關計劃，致力於推動新材料技術在各行業的深度應用與融合發展。195196197198199200