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1、social-ecological transformation Teil der INTEGRAL-SINUS-OPINION GruppeCountry report RomaniaHeidelberg,September 2023SINUS Study for the Friedrich-Ebert-StiftungSocial-ecological transformationsocial-ecological transformation Task and objectiveEmpirical survey to identify opposing and advocating gr

2、oups of the social-ecological transformation2The world is undergoing far reaching changes.Due to the well-known developments(climate change,natural disasters,energy shortages,etc.),there is a growing general awareness of the need for a fundamental rethink in Politicians,businesses and society.Climat

3、e research and many environmental movements have long emphasised the urgent need for more climate protection.The tense security situation is increasing the systemic pressure with regard to the necessary resilience of supply technology(energy,etc.).With the proclamation of the social-ecological trans

4、formation on the part of the Politicians,the pressure for change is moving closer to the people.Numerous studies show that the path to climate-neutral societies is associated with enormous technological,economic and social challenges:the accelerated expansion of renewable energy,increased efforts to

5、 change heating and transport systems,structural change in the businesses and its effects on the working and living environment-all of this will have an ever greater impact on citizens.Against this background,the SINUS Institute conducted a large-scale population survey in Europe and North America o

6、n behalf of the Competence Centre Climate&Social Justice of the Friedich-Ebert-Stiftung:In a total of 19 countries,the survey investigated what perceptions,interests and fears people associate with the social-ecological transformation.The survey aimed not only to capture a panorama of climate policy

7、 attitudes.Rather,it was also intended to investigate which social milieus are receptive to climate policies.For this purpose,the target group model of the Sinus-Meta-Milieus was integrated into the survey design.The study results are intended to stimulate public discussions and provide an in-depth

8、analysis of the conditions under which the climate-neutral transformation of national economies can succeed and be supported by broad public acceptance.Based on these analyses,it is important to develop country-and milieu-specific communication strategies that address the populations different inter

9、ests and fears and appropriately address them through suitable forms of communication.social-ecological transformation Table of contents302Problem awarenessImportance of environmental,nature and climate protectionRelevance of environmental policy fields of actionRelevance of climate change as a topi

10、cAttitudes towards climate changeConsequences of climate change-Anxiety scale01Method and sample03climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourAttitudes towards climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourBarriers to climate and environmentally-consciousbehaviourMotivators of climate and enviro

11、nmentally-consciousbehaviour04Changing way of living and doing businessAssessing the need for changeAttribution of responsibilityAttitudes towards policiesAttitudes towards the energy and heat transition05Interest in information and level of knowledgeInterest in information and level of knowledge:Cl

12、imateInterest in information and level of knowledge:Policies06Appendix:CommunicationTopic interest in generalConsumer interestsMedia useCommunication expectationssocial-ecological transformation Method and sample1social-ecological transformation Methodology and sample5Target groupResident population

13、 aged from 18 to 69 yearsSample size1,200 peopleMethodStandardised online survey(CAWI)Quota sample(gender,age,education and region)The interviews were conducted in the national language.Survey period30.05.-02.07.2023Data collection Interview duration:26 minutesThe data collection was carried out by

14、Sociotrend GmbH.Awareness of environmental,nature and climate protectiontopics climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour:Attitudes,barriers and motivators Attitudes towards change in lifestyles and economies:Necessity of change,attributionof responsibility and political measures Interest in in

15、formation and level of knowledge:climate change,ecological contexts and political measuresSurvey contentssocial-ecological transformation Methodology and sampleEvaluation of the survey results6This report presents the survey results for Romania.The key findings are presented in graphs and diagrams.F

16、or better readability and comprehensibility,the percentages have been rounded to whole numbers.The data set was examined for differences in the response behaviour of different population groups and presented in tabular form.The socio-demographic characteristics gender,age,education and net equivalen

17、t income were taken into account.Gender:female,male(The answer category non-binary was taken into account in the survey,but not evaluated due to too small a number of cases).Age groups:18-to 29-year-olds,30-to 39-year-olds,40-to 49-year-olds,50-to 59-year-olds,60-to 69-year-oldsEducational groups:lo

18、w:Fr educaie colar sau formare profesional(nc)or coal primar or Gimnaziu complet,8 ani;medium:Liceu,10-12 ani or coala de Arte i Meserii/coal Profesional or coal postliceal,coala de maitri,Facultate subingineri sau colegii;high:Diplom de subinginer or Diploma de Absolvire a Invatamantului Superior d

19、e Scurta Durata,Colegii or Studii superioare,Facultate,Academii,UniversitatiNet equivalent income*:low:less than 60%of median income;medium:60 to 140%of median income;high:more than 140%of the median incomeThe net equivalent income is a net income weighted according to the number and age of persons

20、living in the household.To calculate the net equivalent income,the net household income is divided by the number of persons weighted according to the OECD scale.This results in a means-weighted per capita net income.The calculated equivalised income was divided into three groups(below 60%,60-140%,ab

21、ove 140%of the median income)using the median values available at Eurostat(2021).*social-ecological transformation Methodology and sampleEvaluation of the survey results7In addition to the differentiation according to socio-demographic characteristics,the data was analysed according to the milieu af

22、filiation of the respondents.By evaluating the findings according to the Sinus-Meta-Milieus,the socio-demographic analysis is supplemented by lifestyle and value components.The milieu perspective does not replace the study of socio-demographic characteristics but complements and refines them by taki

23、ng into account basic values that determine lifestyle and life goals as well as everyday attitudes to family,work,leisure and consumption.Established test procedures of empirical social research were used to examine the statistical significance of survey results.The differences in the response behav

24、iour of the analysed population groups were checked by means of a chi-square test(e.g.age group of 18 to 29 years compared to the average).This is based on a confidence interval of 95%or 99%,which is usual for social science purposes.The examined characteristics are interpreted as overrepresented or

25、 underrepresented in the sample if the probability of this is at least 95%.Characteristics are considered to be strongly overrepresented or strongly underrepresented if a probability of 99%isapplied.The result of the significance test always depends on the group size.The larger the group(e.g.group o

26、f people with high educational qualifications),the more likely it is that even weak over-and under-representations can be shown to be significant.For this reason,it can happen in individual cases that identical numerical values are presented as differently over-or under-represented.social-ecological

27、 transformation Demographic structure of the sampleGender5050WomenMenBasis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.18 to 29 years30 to 39 years40 to 49 years50 to 59 years60 to 69 years1820232019Age 44.1 years1 person2 persons3 persons4 persons5 persons6 persons and more1030262464Persons in the househo

28、ldYESYes,children aged 0-5 yearsYes,children aged 6-13Yes,children aged 14-17Yes,children aged 18 and over(adult children)There are no children living in my household551223131645Children in the householdLowMedium High206416Educational qualification SingleIn partnership,living separatelyIn partnershi

29、p,living togetherMarried/registered partnershipLiving in separation/divorcedWidowedMarital status1851255648social-ecological transformation 5232826144Below 1.000 1.000-10.000 10.000-100.000 100.000-1.000.000 1.000.000 I dont knowDemographic structure of the sample9Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figu

30、res in%.Below 2,500 RON2,500 to less than 5,000 RON5.000 to less than 7.500 RON7,500 to less than 10,000 RON10.000 to less than 12.500 RONAbove 12,500 RONNot specified14332511476In educationIn employmentManager or working in managementOther employeeLabourerSelf-employed/entrepreneurUnemployed/Jobsee

31、kerPensioner/retiredHome-maker(m/f)4643242975189Occupation/Position in the profession Net household incomeRegion Size of residency(number of inhabitants)North WestCentruNorth-EastSud-EstSud-MunteniaBucureti-IlfovSud-VestVest121318101116910social-ecological transformation The Sinus-Meta-Milieusin Rom

32、ania18 to 69 year olds10 SINUSMiddleLowerHigherModernisationIndividualisation,Self-actualisation,PleasureRe-organisationMultiple options,Experimentation,ParadoxesTraditionalSense of duty and orderBasic ValuesSocial statusCosmopolitanAvantgarde5%Progressive Realists6%Sensation-Oriented12%Performers10

33、%Intellectuals7%ConventionalMainstream13%Consumer-Materialists11%AdaptiveNavigators13%Established13%Traditionals10%social-ecological transformation The Sinus-Meta-MilieusShort summaryEstablishedStatus-driven conservative elite:High self-confidence,traditional responsibility and performance ethics,ex

34、clusivity and status claims,acceptance of social orderIntellectualsAcademic elite with post-material beliefs:High affinity for enjoyment,sensuality,art and culture,critical of globalisation,advocate for justice and public welfare,taking responsibility for oneself and others,affinity for education an

35、d high quality of lifePerformersEfficiency-and progress-oriented modern elite:Global economic and liberal thinking,affinity for higher consumption,modern design,adopting,interest in technology and digital,competitive and career-oriented,networker,open to changeCosmopolitanAvantgardeAmbitious and ind

36、ividualistic avant-garde:Cosmopolitan,urban,mobile and flexible,digital nomads,lifestyle vanguards,pronounced self-expression,postmodern lifestyle elite,anti-mainstream,desire to stand out,joie de vivre,ambitious and success-orientedProgressive RealistsDrivers of social transformation:Sustainable li

37、festyle but without renunciation,driving the global social transformation,progressive,optimistic,ease of dealing with contradictions,party and protest,seriousness and entertainment11Adaptive NavigatorsModern mainstream:Flexible pragmatists,young modern middle class,high willingness to adapt and perf

38、orm,modern lifestyle,digital affinity,reliable and loyal,open to new but tested and verified-thingsSensation-OrientedMaterialistic-and entertainment-focused lower middle-class:Hedonistic,with focus on today,conspicuous consumption,unconcerned,open to risks,anti-bourgeois yet materialistic lifestyle,

39、rejection of political correctness and conventions,looking for fun,action,entertainment,stimulationConventional MainstreamHarmony-seeking older middle-class:Desire for secure circumstances,fear of losing achievements,search for community,cohesion,social life,neighbourly support,distrust towards elit

40、es,feeling of being left out in favour of other groups,down to earthTraditionalsOrder-seeking older generation:Petty bourgeois world,traditional working-class culture,desire for social security,harmony,consistency,voluntarily disconnection from modern lifestyle and digital culture,desire for simple,

41、safe,down to earthConsumer-MaterialistsLower class striving for validation:Precarious living conditions,undemanding adaptation to necessities,desire for consumption standard of the middle class,defiant cohesion within their community,fear of speed of change and being left behindsocial-ecological tra

42、nsformation Problem awareness2social-ecological transformation Main findings Problem awarenessImportance of environmental,nature and climate protectionPublic health service and care is the most frequently mentioned of the five most important topics(59%).Education,schools and universities are the sec

43、ond most frequently mentioned(53%).Nature,environmental and climate protection ranked only eighth with 26%of mentions.Relevance of environmental policy fields of actionAmong the top five challenges for the preservation of our livelihoods,respondents most frequently rank the state of forests(62%),air

44、 pollution and quality(56%)and water pollution and quality(54%).Increasing traffic and related noiseare least frequently seen as a priority environmental policy field of action(16%).Relevance of climate change as a topicA clear majority of the population considers climate change to be an important t

45、opic for Romania:On a scale from 0 completely irrelevant to 10 absolutely important,74%of the respondents choose scale points 8 to 10,and another11%scale points 6 to 7.In contrast,only 5%respondents chose scale points 0 to 2.The scale average is 8.1.13social-ecological transformation Main findings P

46、roblem awarenessAttitudes towards climate change 93%of respondents agree that the destruction of nature endangers people and their livelihoods(highest level of agreement Fully agree:65%).At the same time,78%say they are afraid of the consequences of climate change(highest level of agreement:41%),but

47、 47%think that many things are very exaggerated when it comes to the consequences of climate change(highest level of agreement:21%).When asked if there are more important problems in Romania than climate change,61%agree(highest level of agreement:28%)and 39%disagree.Regarding the focus on adaptation

48、 to theconsequences of climate change rather than mitigation of its consequences,55%agree while 45%disagree,illutrating a clear polarisation over the dilemma.Consequences of climate change The increase in extreme weather events scares the population the most:62%of respondents mentioned it.Forest fir

49、es and forest dieback were named second most often(46%),and water shortages in everyday life third(42%).The impairment health and quality of life is mentioned as frequently as the increase in humanitarian crises(38%each).Significantly fewer respondents are afraid of increased immigration as a result

50、 of climate change(9%).14social-ecological transformation Importance of environmental,nature and climate protectionWhich of the following topics do you think are the most important for politicians in Romania to take care of?Please select up to 5 topics.15Public health service and careEducation,schoo

51、ls and universitiesEmployment offers and fair wagesFair pensions and retirement provisionRule of law,fight against corruptionInflation,declining purchasing powerEconomic development and competitivenessEnvironmental,nature and climate protectionSecure energy supply and affordable energy pricesMore so

52、cial justicePeace policy and stable relations with other countriesCriminality,internal securityAdequate and affordable living spacesDigitalisationMigration and integration of immigrantsBasis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.59533837363430262625161615125social-ecological transformation Importance

53、 of environmental,nature and climate protectionWhich of the following topics do you think are the most important for politicians in Romania to take care of?Please selectup to 5 topics.16Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROPublic health service and care596467

54、6248386360715963Education,schools and universities5348645848385856635050Employment offers and fair wages3837264239314043413740Fair pensions and retirement provision3750363019264341393836Rule of law,fight against corruption3639513632264036363343Inflation,declining purchasing power34384440262741363227

55、26Economic development and competitiveness3034372826263331312626Environmental,nature and climate protection2626392930183029192527Secure energy supply and affordable energy prices2629192326153427303018More social justice2534262716162225322521Peace policy and stable relations with other countries16181

56、4167181324161416Criminality,internal security1614101716171318191916Adequate and affordable living spaces1518181617141414111912Digitalisation1211201211171098920Migration and integration of immigrants524821249242strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=Establ

57、ishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Importance of environmental,nature and climate protectionWhich of

58、the following topics do you think are the most important for politicians in Romania to take care of?Please selectup to 5 topics.17Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Public health service and care5956625344636671Education,schools and uni

59、versities5348575442575061Employment offers and fair wages3831444734413829Fair pensions and retirement provision3735391824314964Rule of law,fight against corruption3639332827414440Inflation,declining purchasing power3434343127304043Economic development and competitiveness3030302019373637Environmental

60、,nature and climate protection2625283521262822Secure energy supply and affordable energy prices2626252120243133More social justice2521292124243224Peace policy and stable relations with other countries1615181112142024Criminality,internal security1619131419171812Adequate and affordable living spaces15

61、1218232015126Digitalisation12169141514117Migration and integration of immigrants565511334strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Importance of environmental,nature and climate protectionWhich of the following topics do you thin

62、k are the most important for politicians in Romania to take care of?Please selectup to 5 topics.18Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Public health service and care59366470415763Education,schools and universities

63、53385562505055Employment offers and fair wages38304134463737Fair pensions and retirement provision37204238323936Rule of law,fight against corruption36194044283538Inflation,declining purchasing power34173839293634Economic development and competitiveness30123340182735Environmental,nature and climate p

64、rotection26252531252328Secure energy supply and affordable energy prices26202726212528More social justice25212723282921Peace policy and stable relations with other countries16121622211715Criminality,internal security16191612241615Adequate and affordable living spaces15191510291513Digitalisation12141

65、212111013Migration and integration of immigrants512341744strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Relevance of environmental policy fields of actionIn your opinion,which of the following topics are among the greatest challenges

66、for the conservation of our livelihoods?Please select up to 5 from the list below.19Condition of the forestsAir pollution/air qualityPollution of the water/water qualityWaste in the environment and living environment Climate change,climate-damaging emissionsIndustrial agricultureDevelopment of green

67、 spaces Increasing consumption of energy and raw materialsState of the oceansSpecies extinction in the animal and plant worldIncreasing traffic and noiseBasis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.6256544841392824232216Environmental policy fields of actionsocial-ecological transformation Relevance of

68、 environmental policy fields of actionIn your opinion,which of the following topics are among the greatest challenges for the conservation of our livelihoods?Please select up to 5 from the list below.20Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROCondition of the for

69、ests6270715846436961736061Air pollution/air quality5670565854405961446356Pollution of the water/water quality5465475651445856525357Waste in the environment and living environment 4851685845334949494349Climate change,climate-damaging emissions4144544230314348344436Industrial agriculture39374842292837

70、46523535Development of green spaces 2832233724203330282324Increasing consumption of energy and raw materials2426202332252427212424State of the oceans2319322212152824312423Species extinction in the animal and plant world2220241923191828192131Increasing traffic and noise1621132113161212171319strongly

71、overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological

72、transformation Relevance of environmental policy fields of actionIn your opinion,which of the following topics are among the greatest challenges for the conservation of our livelihoods?Please select up to 5 from the list below.21Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFem

73、ale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Condition of the forests6259645045627577Air pollution/air quality5651625347585964Pollution of the water/water quality5454555540576256Waste in the environment and living environment 4844534938465556Climate change,climate-damaging emissions4138443832434249Industrial agricul

74、ture3937412929434548Development of green spaces 2826303228252629Increasing consumption of energy and raw materials2425242729232618State of the oceans2322242222212921Species extinction in the animal and plant world2223201725222418Increasing traffic and noise1614182217151412strongly overrepresentedove

75、rrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Relevance of environmental policy fields of actionIn your opinion,which of the following topics are among the greatest challenges for the conservation of our livelihoods?Please select up to 5 from the list below.22

76、Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Condition of the forests62396770516262Air pollution/air quality56356164525657Pollution of the water/water quality54365959465356Waste in the environment and living environment 4

77、8295259464751Climate change,climate-damaging emissions41264447404440Industrial agriculture39284144324138Development of green spaces 28232929412527Increasing consumption of energy and raw materials24262521422125State of the oceans23152525342023Species extinction in the animal and plant world222321202

78、02121Increasing traffic and noise16181516221515strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Relevance of climate change as a topicThere are always discussions about climate change,i.e.global warming,which leads to environmental chan

79、ges and changes in the everyday life of every individual(e.g.energy prices).How important do you personally consider this topic for Romania?23123456789100=8,17411645(8-10)(6-7)(5)(3-4)(0-2)0=completely irrelevant,can be forgotten10=absolutely important,more important than anything elseBasis:1,200 ca

80、ses,total sample;figures in%.social-ecological transformation Relevance of climate change as a topicThere are always discussions about climate change,i.e.global warming,which leads to environmental changes and changes in the everyday life of every individual(e.g.energy prices).How important do you p

81、ersonally consider this topic for Romania?24Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPRO10=Absolutely important,more important than anything else3741414340283222295848921202324232120321616218161616121521141016142477644171286113164344228842-5663237212143642322-2221-1

82、3224222311-21-2-1334-11-1-22211-0=Totally irrelevant,can be forgotten32-6-16232-Average8,18,38,48,28,78,07,67,67,58,98,9strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS

83、=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Relevance of climate change as a topicThere are always discussions about climate change,i.e.global warming,which leads to environmental changes and changes

84、in the everyday life of every individual(e.g.energy prices).How important do you personally consider this topic for Romania?25Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-6910=Absolutely important,more important than anything else373441404436333492

85、1222019202423198161714161619151277969949664535264256574367104212112223222311232112-11141111-12-0=Totally irrelevant,can be forgotten33222226Average8,18,08,28,38,58,37,97,5strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Relevance of cli

86、mate change as a topicThere are always discussions about climate change,i.e.global warming,which leads to environmental changes and changes in the everyday life of every individual(e.g.energy prices).How important do you personally consider this topic for Romania?26Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;fig

87、ures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)10=Absolutely important,more important than anything else374239266237349212519241920248161814185151877677677642462455656828542-23-1232-2311221-2-2111-1121-0=Totally irrelevant,can be forgotten3234232Average8,18

88、,78,17,78,98,08,1strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate changeIf you now think about the topic environment and climate.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?27The destruction of na

89、ture endangers people and their livelihoods.937I am afraid of the consequences of climate change.7822There are more important problems in Romania than climatechange.6139Instead of focusing on climate protection,we should rather concentrate on adapting to the consequences of climate change.5545When i

90、t comes to the consequences of climate change,many things are greatly exaggerated.47536541282221283733332661726282915131724Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Fully agreeSomewhat agreeSomewhat disagree Completely disagree social-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate changeIf you

91、 now think about the topic environment and climate.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?28Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROThe destruction of nature endangers people and their livelihoods.93939592899092909494100I am afraid of the cons

92、equences of climate change.7882867483787265768486There are more important problems in Romania than climate change.6158365760755955696658Instead of focusing on climate protection,we should rather concentrate on adapting to the consequences of climate change.5555355163684850516958When it comes to the

93、consequences of climate change,many things are greatly exaggerated.4740234546664243505944Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive

94、NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate changeIf you now think about the topic environment and climate.To what extent do you agree with the following stateme

95、nts?29Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69The destruction of nature endangers people and their livelihoods.9393929294919294I am afraid of the consequences of climate change.7881748185807470There are more important problems in Romania tha

96、n climate change.6165565571585961Instead of focusing on climate protection,we should rather concentrate on adapting to the consequences of climate change.5560505469564749When it comes to the consequences of climate change,many things are greatly exaggerated.4752424765433843Response category:Fully ag

97、ree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate changeIf you now think about the topic environment and climate.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?30Basis:1,200 cases,to

98、tal sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)The destruction of nature endangers people and their livelihoods.93909395919393I am afraid of the consequences of climate change.78867676837680There are more important problems in Romania than cli

99、mate change.61775850666259Instead of focusing on climate protection,we should rather concentrate on adapting to the consequences of climate change.55765145675455When it comes to the consequences of climate change,many things are greatly exaggerated.47694336624845Response category:Fully agree/Somewha

100、t agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Consequences of climate change-Anxiety scaleWhen you think about the consequences of climate change,what scares you the most?Please select up to 5 answer options from the following

101、 list.31Increase in extreme weather events Forest fires,forest diebackWater shortage in everyday lifeImpairment of my health and personal quality of lifeIncrease in humanitarian crises,spread of(new)diseasesSpecies extinction in the animal and plant worldEconomic damageMilitary conflicts over raw ma

102、terials and waterFalling yields in agricultureRising sea levels due to melting of the polesIncreased immigration,migrationDont knowI am not afraidBasis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.62464238383433323021922Consequences of climate changesocial-ecological transformation Consequences of climate c

103、hange-Anxiety scaleWhen you think about the consequences of climate change,what scares you the most?Please select up to 5 answer options from the following list.32Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROIncrease in extreme weather events 6273776653386362705854Fo

104、rest fires,forest dieback4647495336365044444255Water shortage in everyday life4250593734234147414741Impairment of my health and personal quality of life3840424430293734394151Increase in humanitarian crises,spread of(new)diseases3846483738263342434037Species extinction in the animal and plant world34

105、32463842254532293134Economic damage3335423021264033402932Military conflicts over raw materials and water3225333425283933273932Falling yields in agriculture3036222225203642343022Rising sea levels due to melting of the poles2127312615161717192519Increased immigration,migration91065151210119103Dont kno

106、w21-2-21322-I am not afraid22-131244-strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-Orie

107、ntedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Consequences of climate change-Anxiety scaleWhen you think about the consequences of climate change,what scares you the most?Please select up to 5 answer options from the following list.33Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGen

108、derAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Increase in extreme weather events 6258654746637377Forest fires,forest dieback4645465133425448Water shortage in everyday life4235483936464147Impairment of my health and personal quality of life3837403332394343Increase in humanitarian crises,spread of(n

109、ew)diseases3833443834393943Species extinction in the animal and plant world3434353731313934Economic damage3332352227374039Military conflicts over raw materials and water3234303026323437Falling yields in agriculture3029312830342730Rising sea levels due to melting of the poles2118242720202316Increased

110、 immigration,migration9126111061110Dont know22131122I am not afraid212-2124strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Consequences of climate change-Anxiety scaleWhen you think about the consequences of climate change,what scares

111、you the most?Please select up to 5 answer options from the following list.34Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Increase in extreme weather events 62346772546561Forest fires,forest dieback46294951474548Water shor

112、tage in everyday life42294448394043Impairment of my health and personal quality of life38264046373839Increase in humanitarian crises,spread of(new)diseases38254239423838Species extinction in the animal and plant world34313537353533Economic damage33213639283335Military conflicts over raw materials an

113、d water32203437402934Falling yields in agriculture30243325343128Rising sea levels due to melting of the poles21202123272221Increased immigration,migration9610102598Dont know2311211I am not afraid2221-12strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological

114、transformation Climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour3social-ecological transformation Main findingsclimate and environmentally-conscious behaviourAttitudes towards climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour88%of respondents believe that we all have to become active ourselves and start

115、 changing the way we live in order to maintain a liveable environment for us and the generations that follow(highest level of agreement Fully agree:59%).Furthermore,83%of respondents would be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the resulting costs were distributed in a soc

116、ially just manner(highest level of agreement:45%).Slightly fewer,but still significantly more than half(64%)claim to actively contribute to changing society(highest level of agreement:26%).Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour87%of respondents believe that we should be willing

117、to change our way of living for the benefit of the environment(highest level of agreement Fully agree:50%).However,79%say that they are only willing to do something to protect the environment if this does not affect their standard of living(highest level of agreement:35%).36social-ecological transfo

118、rmation Main findingsClimate and environmentally-conscious behaviour80%would be willing to do more to protect the environment if everyone did so(highest level of agreement:41%).However,43%say that others should first take the first step before themselves contributing to climate protection(highest le

119、vel of agreement:16%).Furthermore,39%do not believe that their behaviour can contribute significantly to environmental protection.66%of respondents associate a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business with high personal costs.67%say they lack the financial means to do something for

120、 climate protection.Furthermore,56%of the respondents consider corresponding measures for climate and environmental protection to be socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular(highest approval rating:25%).61%say they are annoyed when others tell them how to live(highest level of

121、 agreement:26%).Furthermore,52%complain that they will soon not be able to do anything at all if there are more regulations for climate and environmental protection(highest approval rating:21%).57%are concerned that businesses that need a lot of energy for their production cannot implement strict cl

122、imate protection requirements(highest level of agreement:23%).56%also think that fighting climate change is detrimental to our businesses(highest approval rating:25%).Furthermore,46%say that preserving jobs is more important than protecting the climate and the environment(highest approval rating:15%

123、).37social-ecological transformation Main findingsClimate and environmentally-conscious behaviour55%think that businesses know best how to implement the necessary change(highest level of agreement:19%).Furthermore,38%think that science and technology will solve the problem of climate change without

124、us having to fundamentally change our way of life(highest level of agreement:13%).Almost one in three(32%)find it difficult to shape their lives in an environmentally and climate-friendly way(highest level of agreement:11%).Furthermore,67%say that the poor infrastructure makes it impossible to do wi

125、thout the car(highest level of agreement:34%).Around a third(34%)say they cannot see changing their behaviour for something that might happen in the future(highest level of agreement:12%).Motivators of climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour91%of respondents say it significantly enhances the

126、ir quality of life when they spend time in nature(highest level of agreement Fully agree:56%).Furthermore,81%say they feel strongly connected to nature(highest level of agreement:40%).According to 91%of respondents,each individual is responsible for leaving a liveable environment for future generati

127、ons(highest level of agreement:60%).Furthermore,90%believe that environmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty(highest approval rating:56%).89%believe that more environmental protection also means better quality of life and health for all(highest approval rating:58%).72%feel personal

128、ly responsible for the preservation of nature and the environment(highest approval rating:34%).38social-ecological transformation Main findingsClimate and environmentally-conscious behaviour85%see the industrialised countries as having a special responsibility for climate protection,as they have bee

129、n the main cause of climate change(highest level of agreement:51%).Furthermore,81%say they feel better when they buy products that have less impact on the environment and climate(highest level of agreement:40%).80%believe that our businesses must become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a thr

130、eat of economic damage(highest level of agreement:40%).83%believe that a consistent policy to protect the environment will have a positive impact on the competitiveness of businesses in the future(highest approval rating:40%).Furthermore,70%believe that the switch to environmentally and climate-frie

131、ndly products and production processes offers great employment opportunities(highest approval rating:30%).39social-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourBelow you can see some statements.How much do you agree with the following statements?40To mai

132、ntain a liveable environment for us and the generations that follow,all of us have to be actively involved and start changing the way we live.8812I would be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the costs incurred were distributed in a socially just manner.8317I commit mysel

133、f to actively changing society.6436594526293838101428238Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Fully agreeSomewhat agreeSomewhat disagree Completely disagree social-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourBelow you can see some statements.How mu

134、ch do you agree with the following statements?41Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROTo maintain a liveable environment for us and the generations that follow,all of us have to be actively involved and start changing the way we live.8893958789898276849695I wo

135、uld be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the costs incurred were distributed in a socially just manner.8385878589867769769389I demand of myself to actively work for the change of society.6466716881734939438388Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreeTotalESTINTPERCOSA

136、DACMSTRACMASENPROTo maintain a liveable environment for us and the generations that follow,all of us have to be actively involved and start changing the way we live.5963766663424948557280I would be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the costs incurred were distributed in

137、a socially just manner.4540605455383927386264I demand of myself to actively work for the change of society.2619223648301214114254Response category:Fully agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolita

138、n AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourBelow you can see some statements.How much do you agr

139、ee with the following statements?42Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69To maintain a liveable environment for us and the generations that follow,all of us have to be actively involved and start changing the way we live.8888888893908882I

140、would be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the costs incurred were distributed in a socially just manner.8386808386868178I demand of myself to actively work for the change of society.6466627679625647Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreeTotalGenderAge(years)MaleFem

141、ale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69To maintain a liveable environment for us and the generations that follow,all of us have to be actively involved and start changing the way we live.5957626360606251I would be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the costs incurred were distribute

142、d in a socially just manner.4544474953444338I demand of myself to actively work for the change of society.2630233639281614Response category:Fully agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attitudes towards climate and enviro

143、nmentally-conscious behaviourBelow you can see some statements.How much do you agree with the following statements?43Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)To maintain a liveable environment for us and the generatio

144、ns that follow,all of us have to be actively involved and start changing the way we live.88918789868990I would be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the costs incurred were distributed in a socially just manner.83888281818186I demand of myself to actively work for the cha

145、nge of society.64805964705869Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreeTotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)To maintain a liveable environment for us and the generations that follow,all of us have to be actively involved and start changing the way we liv

146、e.59615958675959I would be willing to do more for environmental and climate protection if the costs incurred were distributed in a socially just manner.45544343574645I demand of myself to actively work for the change of society.26452125372626Response category:Fully agreestrongly overrepresentedoverr

147、epresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(1)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?44Basis:1,200 case

148、s,total sample;figures in%.In favor of the environment,we should all be willing to change our way of living.I would be willing to do more to protect the environment if everyone acted like this.I am only willing to do something to protect the environment if my standard of living is not affected as a

149、result.Poor infrastructure(e.g.lack of cycle paths,lack of train routes,too little public transport)makes it impossible for me to give up my car.Personally,I lack the financial means to do something for climate protection.I fear that a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business will

150、come at a high cost to me.I get annoyed when others try to tell me how to live.Businesses that need a lot of energy for their production cannot implement strict climate protection requirements.Tackling climate change is detrimental to our businesses.50413534362826232537394433313835343110151720252627

151、27263541388121618Fully agreeSomewhat agreeSomewhat disagree Completely disagree social-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(2)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following

152、statements?45Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Measures to protect the climate and the environment are socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular.Businesses know best how to implement the necessary change.If regulations regarding climate and environmental protection inc

153、rease,well soon not be able to do anything at all.Preserving jobs is more important than climate and environmental protection.Before I contribute to climate protection myself,others should take the first step.I do not believe that I can contribute significantly to environmental protection with my be

154、haviour.Science and technology will solve the problem of climate change without us having to fundamentally change ourway of life.I dont see the point of changing my behaviour today for something that may happen in the future.I find it difficult to shape my life in an environmentally and climate-frie

155、ndly way.251921151613131211313631312726252221263028342829322529181520202932304139Fully agreeSomewhat agreeSomewhat disagree Completely disagree social-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(1)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and cl

156、imate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?46Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreeTotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROIn favor of the environment,we should all be willing to change our way of living.87919586918282828989

157、96I would be willing to do more to protect the environment if everyone acted like this.8089777789787469808687I am only willing to do something to protect the environment if my standard of living is not affected as a result.7980678276787278828786Poor infrastructure(e.g.lack of cycle paths,lack of tra

158、in routes,too little public transport)makes it impossible for me to give up my car.6770656875726252667381Personally,I lack the financial means to do something for climate protection.6765416663697162817756I fear that a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business will come at a high cos

159、t to me.6663535864757257667264I get annoyed when others try to tell me how to live.6153405662686157637661Businesses that need a lot of energy for their production cannot implement strict climateprotection requirements.5751435366705246567157Tackling climate change is detrimental to our businesses.565

160、7444657675546527059strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressiv

161、e Realistssocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(2)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?47Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPER

162、COSADACMSTRACMASENPROMeasures to protect the climate and the environment are socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular.5653354852726443597240Businesses know best how to implement the necessary change.5557424564694642477654If regulations regarding climate and environmental prote

163、ction increase,well soon not be able to do anything at all.5248264559674843477246Preserving jobs is more important than climate and environmental protection.4633264235674238526238Before I contribute to climate protection myself,others should take the first step.4342163349593730466345I do not believe

164、 that I can contribute significantly to environmental protection with my behaviour.3933273230663334374834Science and technology will solve the problem of climate change without us having to fundamentally change our way of life.3831163845692427295534I dont see the point of changing my behaviour today

165、 for something that may happen in the future.3426143438602625314734I find it difficult to shape my life in an environmentally and climate-friendly way.3226142628583017284529Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST

166、=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour

167、(1)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?48Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69In favor of the environment,we should all be willing to chan

168、ge our way of living.8787878790918781I would be willing to do more to protect the environment if everyone acted like this.8082787885817976I am only willing to do something to protect the environment if my standard of living is not affected as a result.7980797886807476Poor infrastructure(e.g.lack of

169、cycle paths,lack of train routes,too little public transport)makes it impossible for me to give up my car.6773627080656361Personally,I lack the financial means to do something for climate protection.6772616776656265I fear that a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business will come at

170、 a high cost to me.6672606576616264I get annoyed when others try to tell me how to live.6165577073565155Businesses that need a lot of energy for their production cannot implement strict climateprotection requirements.5760545573565347Tackling climate change is detrimental to our businesses.5658545666

171、545153Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(2)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protecti

172、on.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?49Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Measures to protect the climate and the environment are socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular.5663505867495255Bu

173、sinesses know best how to implement the necessary change.5558525764475254If regulations regarding climate and environmental protection increase,well soon not be able to do anything at all.5255485568474345Preserving jobs is more important than climate and environmental protection.4649424165413842Befo

174、re I contribute to climate protection myself,others should take the first step.4350374160393838I do not believe that I can contribute significantly to environmental protection with my behaviour.3946324354333035Science and technology will solve the problem of climate change without us having to funda

175、mentally change our way of life.3846304559302629I dont see the point of changing my behaviour today for something that may happen in the future.3440284253262230I find it difficult to shape my life in an environmentally and climate-friendly way.3239243750262423Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat a

176、greestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(1)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the follow

177、ing statements?50Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)In favor of the environment,we should all be willing to change our way of living.87928690818988I would be willing to do more to protect the environment if ever

178、yone acted like this.80867977778280I am only willing to do something to protect the environment if my standard of living is not affected as a result.79897678847979Poor infrastructure(e.g.lack of cycle paths,lack of train routes,too little public transport)makes it impossible for me to give up my car

179、.67806757696670Personally,I lack the financial means to do something for climate protection.67826650737362I fear that a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business will come at a high cost to me.66786360776862I get annoyed when others try to tell me how to live.61775755606261Businesse

180、s that need a lot of energy for their production cannot implement strict climateprotection requirements.57785154665556Tackling climate change is detrimental to our businesses.56735250675854Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedund

181、errepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(2)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?51Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducat

182、ionNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Measures to protect the climate and the environment are socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular.56745249675654Businesses know best how to implement the necessary change.55725438665554If regulations regardin

183、g climate and environmental protection increase,well soon not be able to do anything at all.52714838625051Preserving jobs is more important than climate and environmental protection.46654140544644Before I contribute to climate protection myself,others should take the first step.43663931534541I do no

184、t believe that I can contribute significantly to environmental protection with my behaviour.39643525534036Science and technology will solve the problem of climate change without us having to fundamentally change our way of life.38653226513538I dont see the point of changing my behaviour today for so

185、mething that may happen in the future.34632921513432I find it difficult to shape my life in an environmentally and climate-friendly way.32592623433232Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transfor

186、mation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(1)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?52Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROIn favor of the

187、 environment,we should all be willing to change our way of living.5059665865304142456068I would be willing to do more to protect the environment if everyone acted like this.4146504852243727355746Personally,I lack the financial means to do something for climate protection.3635144340244336464425I am o

188、nly willing to do something to protect the environment if my standard of living is not affected as a result.3534414236233021374953Poor infrastructure(e.g.lack of cycle paths,lack of train routes,too little public transport)makes it impossible for me to give up my car.3435314445232926363941I fear tha

189、t a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business will come at a high cost to me.2830152831243311393821I get annoyed when others try to tell me how to live.2627143635212716243429Tackling climate change is detrimental to our businesses.2526212639212115273727Measures to protect the climat

190、e and the environment are socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular.252382632212518364012strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventi

191、onal MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive RealistsResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(2)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protect

192、ion.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?53Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROBusinesses that need a lot of energy for their production cannot implement strict climate protection requirements.2220172531212315223125If regulations regardi

193、ng climate and environmental protection increase,well soon not be able to do anything at all.21147253126209213614Businesses know best how to implement the necessary change.191982026211613133217Before I contribute to climate protection myself,others should take the first step.161271625141612183111Pre

194、serving jobs is more important than climate and environmental protection.15971612141810212610I do not believe that I can contribute significantly to environmental protection with my behaviour.1387161614151013229Science and technology will solve the problem of climate change without us having to fund

195、amentally change our way of life.131311527167106276I dont see the point of changing my behaviour today for something that may happen in the future.1212314221697131612I find it difficult to shape my life in an environmentally and climate-friendly way.1112312131710482012strongly overrepresentedoverrep

196、resentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive RealistsResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecol

197、ogical transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(1)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?54Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2

198、930-3940-4950-5960-69In favor of the environment,we should all be willing to change our way of living.5146555449505248I would be willing to do more to protect the environment if everyone acted like this.4139434839394138Personally,I lack the financial means to do something for climate protection.3637

199、353932303446I am only willing to do something to protect the environment if my standard of living is not affected as a result.3533373839323732Poor infrastructure(e.g.lack of cycle paths,lack of train routes,too little public transport)makes it impossible for me to give up my car.3434334336302931I fe

200、ar that a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business will come at a high cost to me.2829273029232929I get annoyed when others try to tell me how to live.2624283230212126Tackling climate change is detrimental to our businesses.2523283126232224Measures to protect the climate and the en

201、vironment are socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular.2526242928192229strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(2)He

202、re are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?55Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Businesses that need a lot of energy for their production cannot

203、implement strict climate protection requirements.2222222427192222If regulations regarding climate and environmental protection increase,well soon not be able to do anything at all.2120212628171518Businesses know best how to implement the necessary change.1917212521121719Before I contribute to climat

204、e protection myself,others should take the first step.1617161723121317Preserving jobs is more important than climate and environmental protection.151515182381018I do not believe that I can contribute significantly to environmental protection with my behaviour.13131419217712Science and technology wil

205、l solve the problem of climate change without us having to fundamentally change our way of life.13131220181097I dont see the point of changing my behaviour today for something that may happen in the future.12121217198712I find it difficult to shape my life in an environmentally and climate-friendly

206、way.1112101618888strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(1)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.T

207、o what extent do you agree with the following statements?56Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)In favor of the environment,we should all be willing to change our way of living.51495152505151I would be willing to

208、do more to protect the environment if everyone acted like this.41414142524238Personally,I lack the financial means to do something for climate protection.36413724483932I am only willing to do something to protect the environment if my standard of living is not affected as a result.35373437413832Poor

209、 infrastructure(e.g.lack of cycle paths,lack of train routes,too little public transport)makes it impossible for me to give up my car.34413326403235I fear that a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business will come at a high cost to me.28282923442725I get annoyed when others try to t

210、ell me how to live.26282622342624Tackling climate change is detrimental to our businesses.25312423392721Measures to protect the climate and the environment are socially unjust,as they burden low-income earners in particular.25352320412621strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresent

211、edunderrepresentedResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological transformation Barriers to climate and environmentally-conscious behaviour(2)Here are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?57Basis:1,200 cases,to

212、tal sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Businesses that need a lot of energy for their production cannot implement strict climate protection requirements.22282218382120If regulations regarding climate and environmental protection increa

213、se,well soon not be able to do anything at all.21282014371919Businesses know best how to implement the necessary change.19281712361717Before I contribute to climate protection myself,others should take the first step.16231512221814Preserving jobs is more important than climate and environmental prot

214、ection.15211414201515I do not believe that I can contribute significantly to environmental protection with my behaviour.1323118251211Science and technology will solve the problem of climate change without us having to fundamentally change our way of life.1321118201012I dont see the point of changing

215、 my behaviour today for something that may happen in the future.1222117221310I find it difficult to shape my life in an environmentally and climate-friendly way.112487221011strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological

216、transformation Motivators of climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourHere are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?58Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Every individual bears responsibility for l

217、eaving a liveable environment for future generations.Being in nature greatly enhances my quality of life.Environmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty.More environmental protection also means more quality of life and health for all.The industrialised countries have a special respons

218、ibility for climate protection because they have been the main cause of climate change.Consistent policies to protect the environment will have a positive impact on the competitiveness of thebusinesses in the future.I feel better when I buy products that have less impact on the environment and clima

219、te.I feel a strong connection with nature.Our businesses must become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a risk of economic damage.I feel personally responsible for the conservation of nature and the environment.The switch to environmentally and climate-friendly products and production processe

220、s offers great employment opportunities.6056565851404040403430313534313443414140384087991214151715212412123342576Fully agreeSomewhat agreeSomewhat disagree Completely disagree social-ecological transformation Motivators of climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourHere are some statements on th

221、e topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?59Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreeTotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROEvery individual bears responsibility for leaving a liveable environme

222、nt for future generations.91949894858889878891100Being in nature greatly enhances my quality of life.9194959486849285909296Environmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty.9093969288838786919494More environmental protection also means more quality of life and health for all.89959791928

223、38586869298The industrialised countries have a special responsibility for climate protection because they have been the main cause of climate change.8586868783828480898688Consistent policies to protect the environment will have a positive impact on the competitiveness of the businesses in the future

224、.8382948589847582778594I feel better when I buy products that have less impact on the environment and climate.8185858383777574768998I feel a strong connection with nature.8190798287808170648896Our businesses must become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a risk of economic damage.8086887778797

225、765728993I feel personally responsible for the conservation of nature and the environment.7281846478696666657785The switch to environmentally and climate-friendly products and production processes offers great employment opportunities.7069787075746956598385strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstro

226、ngly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Motivators of clima

227、te and environmentally-conscious behaviourHere are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?60Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Every individual bear

228、s responsibility for leaving a liveable environment for future generations.9190928594949092Being in nature greatly enhances my quality of life.9191918592929392Environmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty.9090908889928992More environmental protection also means more quality of life

229、and health for all.8989908889948789The industrialised countries have a special responsibility for climate protection because they have been the main cause of climate change.8590808089838785Consistent policies to protect the environment will have a positive impact on the competitiveness of the busine

230、sses in the future.8384828186838483I feel better when I buy products that have less impact on the environment and climate.8182817985838079I feel a strong connection with nature.8182807885837980Our businesses must become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a risk of economic damage.8083777883808

231、078I feel personally responsible for the conservation of nature and the environment.7275696976767267The switch to environmentally and climate-friendly products and production processes offers great employment opportunities.7072697080676868Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepr

232、esentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Motivators of climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourHere are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?61Basis

233、:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Every individual bears responsibility for leaving a liveable environment for future generations.91929194869292Being in nature greatly enhances my quality of life.91899095789193Envir

234、onmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty.90908994779191More environmental protection also means more quality of life and health for all.89908990819191The industrialised countries have a special responsibility for climate protection because they have been the main cause of climate ch

235、ange.85898387768686Consistent policies to protect the environment will have a positive impact on the competitiveness of the businesses in the future.83848385818286I feel better when I buy products that have less impact on the environment and climate.81858084808283I feel a strong connection with natu

236、re.81808182718084Our businesses must become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a risk of economic damage.80818079758082I feel personally responsible for the conservation of nature and the environment.72747175637076The switch to environmentally and climate-friendly products and production proce

237、sses offers great employment opportunities.70776969677073Response category:Fully agree/Somewhat agreestrongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Motivators of climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourHere are some statements

238、on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?62Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROEvery individual bears responsibility for leaving a liveable environment for future generations.6070737468275

239、153636678More environmental protection also means more quality of life and health for all.5866766964325145637077Environmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty.5665787172234741586671Being in nature greatly enhances my quality of life.5662697361265650526076The industrialised countries

240、have a special responsibility for climate protection because they have been the main cause of climate change.5155505853365536515956Consistent policies to protect the environment will have a positive impact on thecompetitiveness of the businesses in the future.4042555544253531325051Our businesses mus

241、t become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a risk of economic damage.4042494845223123385859I feel better when I buy products that have less impact on the environment and climate.4048524350233027305674I feel a strong connection with nature.4048434953273327245460I feel personally responsible fo

242、r the conservation of nature and the environment.3442473640242822214451The switch to environmentally and climate-friendly products and production processes offers great employment opportunities.3030353649182316244447strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=

243、EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive RealistsResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological transformation Motivators of climate and envir

244、onmentally-conscious behaviourHere are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?63Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Every individual bears responsibi

245、lity for leaving a liveable environment for future generations.6054665552606666More environmental protection also means more quality of life and health for all.5852666249576563Environmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty.5650625648566161Being in nature greatly enhances my quality o

246、f life.5650635848546061The industrialised countries have a special responsibility for climate protection because they have been the main cause of climate change.5153484746425862Consistent policies to protect the environment will have a positive impact on thecompetitiveness of the businesses in the f

247、uture.4039424239384143Our businesses must become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a risk of economic damage.4036434637363844I feel better when I buy products that have less impact on the environment and climate.4037444442394137I feel a strong connection with nature.4035444238354144I feel per

248、sonally responsible for the conservation of nature and the environment.3433353435343333The switch to environmentally and climate-friendly products and production processes offers great employment opportunities.3028323032243233strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepre

249、sentedResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological transformation Motivators of climate and environmentally-conscious behaviourHere are some statements on the topic of environmental and climate protection.To what extent do you agree with the following statements?64Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;fi

250、gures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Every individual bears responsibility for leaving a liveable environment for future generations.60516167526160More environmental protection also means more quality of life and health for all.58516064526159Envi

251、ronmental protection is a matter of decency and civic duty.56475762435657Being in nature greatly enhances my quality of life.56435865495758The industrialised countries have a special responsibility for climate protection because they have been the main cause of climate change.51475058505250Consisten

252、t policies to protect the environment will have a positive impact on thecompetitiveness of the businesses in the future.40384142494140Our businesses must become more climate-friendly,otherwise there is a risk of economic damage.40403843493839I feel better when I buy products that have less impact on

253、 the environment and climate.40424037493940I feel a strong connection with nature.40324142394039I feel personally responsible for the conservation of nature and the environment.34333336333037The switch to environmentally and climate-friendly products and production processes offers great employment

254、opportunities.30342832302733strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedResponse category:Fully agreesocial-ecological transformation Changing way of living and doing business4social-ecological transformation Main findingsChanging way of living and doing businessA

255、ssessing the need for changeWhen asked whether a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business is necessary in Romania,93%of respondents answered Yes,definitely(56%)or Rather yes(37%).This contrasts with 5%who(rather)do not think fundamental change is necessary.Attribution of responsibi

256、lity-Which actors do too little?In the opinion of the population,it is above all politicians and the government that should be more committed to tackling climate change:82%of respondents say they are(much)too little involved.76%think that local governments are doing(far)too little to tackle climate

257、change.75%seek more responsibility on the part of businesses,75%also want more commitment from trade unions,and 73%think local citizens should do more.57%of respondents think the European Union should do more as well.Non-governmental organisations and the scientificcommunity are less likely to expec

258、t increased efforts(52%and 49%respectively).66social-ecological transformation Main findingsChanging way of living and doing businessAttribution of responsibility-Which actors can contribute most to crisis management?When it comes to tackling the climate and environmental crisis,the government is by

259、 far the most frequently counted among the three most influential actors with 53%.The European Union follows(38%),with local citizens coming third,with 35%.They are followed by the scientific community(32%),local governments(30%),the scientific community(20%),NGOs(19%),political parties(8%)and trade

260、 unions(5%).Attitudes towards policies88%are in favour of providing more financial support to people with low incomes if the costs of electricity and heating or mobility increase due to climate protection measures(highest level of agreement Fully agree:57%).91%believethat politicians must work harde

261、r to ensure the structuring of our economic system and lifestyle is socially just(highest level of agreement:55%).At the same time,66%feel uneasy about the idea of a fundamental change in our economic and living conditions,as they say many people will be worse off afterwards than before(highest leve

262、l of agreement:30%).77%agree that low-income,indigenous,ethnic or other minorities should not be more affected by environmental pollution than other population groups(highest level of agreement:46%).67social-ecological transformation Main findingsChanging way of living and doing business90%are in fa

263、vour of subsidies that support businesses in switching to climate-friendly production processes and products(highest approval rating:54%).83%think that businesses need clear guidelines from the state in order to become climate-neutral(highest approval rating:41%).79%say that politicians should exert

264、 much more pressure on businesses to achieve climate-friendly production methods(highest approval rating:39%).In the same vein,65%believe thatpoliticians follow the guidelines of industry and businesses too closely(highest approval rating:29%).87%think that,above all,strict and consistent laws are n

265、eeded to preserve an environment worth living in for us and future generations(highest level of agreement:50%).74%,however,say that there are already enough guidelines for a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business-if these were also implemented,we would be on the right track(highe

266、stapproval rating:28%).87%support a more consistent switch to renewable energy(highest approval rating:46%).68%agree with the statement It annoys me that climate policy is controlled by the EU,because this does insufficientlytake into account the special features of Romania(highest level of agreemen

267、t:36%).54%believe that structural change measures should be enforced even if jobs are lost as a result(highest level of agreement:19%).Yet,72%say that jobs affected by structural change should be maintained for as long as possible if there are no suitable alternatives(highest level of agreement:29%)

268、.68social-ecological transformation Main findingsChanging way of living and doing businessAssessment of measures in nature,environmental and climate protectionMobility:92%of respondents are in favour of reducing local public transport fares(highest level of agreement I fully support:44%).91%are in f

269、avour of expanding the transport network and the frequency of local public transport(highest approval rating:42%).More charging stations for electric or hybrid vehicles are supported by 83%(highest approval rating:34%),the promotion of electric vehicles by 78%(highest approval rating:32%),a climate

270、tax on airline tickets by 54%(highest approval rating:16%)and the introduction of a car toll(so that someone who drives a lot also has to pay more)by 48%(highest approval rating:17%).Energy:91%of respondents support the construction of more wind turbines(highest approval rating:47%).88%are in favour

271、 of energy communities(highest level of approval:31%)and 83%are in favour of mandatory solar for public buildings and new private buildings(highest level of approval:38%).Technology/innovations/businesses:93%of respondents are in favour of more support for the development of climate-friendly product

272、s and technologies(highest level of agreement:45%).89%are in favour of labelling climate-friendly products(highest approval rating:36%).Reducing subsidies that are harmful to the climate is supported by 71%(highest approval rating:24%)and making products that are harmful to the climate more expensiv

273、e by 62%(highest approval rating:18%).69social-ecological transformation Main findingsChanging way of living and doing businessEducation:An improvement of school education in the field of environmental and climate protection is supported by 95%(highest level of approval:53%).90%support training or f

274、urther education(or retraining opportunities)for workers who are employed in jobs that will no longer be needed in the future(highest level of approval:41%).Housing:94%approve of financial support for cost-efficient heating and thermal systems(e.g.heat pump)(highest approval rating:46%).92%support s

275、tate support for the renovation of buildings for thermal insulation(highest approval rating:47%).The same number of respondents support state subsidies for private households if they use renewableenergy(highest approval rating:46%).88%agree with legal regulations on the energy efficiency of electric

276、al household appliances(highest approval rating:34%).Attitudes towards the energy and heat transition93%of respondents agree that workers affected by the switch to renewable energy(e.g.job loss)should be supported in retraining for alternative jobs(highest level of agreement Fully agree:60%).Further

277、more,90%think that the affected employees should be financially supported(compensation payments,severance payments,etc.)(highest level of agreement:50%).70social-ecological transformation Main findingsChanging way of living and doing business92%of respondents believe that private households that wan

278、t to use renewable energy(e.g.solar electricity,solar heating or heat pump)should be financially supported(highest level of agreement:59%).In addition,92%also agree that the development of energy communities should be supported by the government(highest level of agreement:55%).According to 90%of the

279、 respondents,new industries should be actively located in regions and municipalities affected by the conversion of electricity and heat supply to renewable energy(e.g.coal mining,natural gas,oil regions)(highest level of agreement:51%).Furthermore,88%of respondents think that the affected regions an

280、d municipalities should receive financial support(highest level of agreement:46%).87%of respondents believe that citizens should participate in public and political life(e.g.citizens forums,planning advisory boards)in order to help shape the community(highest level of agreement:43%).76%of respondent

281、s can imagine taking an active part in shaping their communitys energy supply,with 29%saying they could definitely imagine doing so.Asked whether they could imagine generating their energy,4%say they would already do so,52%say they could definitely imagine this and 34%say they could rather imagine t

282、his.71social-ecological transformation Main findingsChanging way of living and doing business62%would approve of the construction of a solar park in their community if the profits it generates benefit the community.35%would accept it and only 3%would oppose it.58%of the respondents would approve the

283、 construction of a wind park in their municipality if the profits from it benefit the community.36%would accept it,6%oppose it.73%of respondents think the heating transition should be done through more public subsidies for climate-neutral technologies and the replacement of heating.On the other hand

284、,12%support bans and 4%higher prices for oil,gas and coal.The remaining 11%of respondents are not in favour of any of the options mentioned.When asked whether renewable energy has become more important since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,31%answer yes“and another 37%with rather yes.Onl

285、y 7%answered no“and 25%rather no.72social-ecological transformation Assessing the need for changeIn your opinion,is there a need for a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business in Romania?73Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.375693451YesYes,definitelyRather yesNoNo,not reall

286、yNo,not at allDont know2social-ecological transformation Assessing the need for changeIn your opinion,is there a need for a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business in Romania?74Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROYES9396978998919289859697Y

287、es,definitely5654656263335451546872Rather yes3742322735583938312826NO531927561121No,not really4214263591-No,not at all12-5-121201Dont know2112-235422strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan Avantga

288、rdeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Assessing the need for changeIn your opinion,is there a need for a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business i

289、n Romania?75Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69YES9393929597949383Yes,definitely5650616858545443Rather yes3743312739403940NO556325412No,not really44422437No,not at all11211114Dont know22220136strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstron

290、gly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Assessing the need for changeIn your opinion,is there a need for a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business in Romania?76Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowM

291、ediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)YES93959290949293Yes,definitely56525948785353Rather yes37443442163940NO5267455No,not really4244344No,not at all1113112Dont know2223232strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation The scientific commun

292、ity499Non-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)5211European Union 5711Citizens in their area735Local government at place ofresidence(e.g.municipality/city)765Businesses 755Trade unions 754Government 827Political parties825353936464647403733141321273028354549343026181615138856

293、6333232455222243876435835Attribution of responsibilityWhat do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?77TOO LITTLETOO MUCHBasis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Dont knowWay too littleToo littleJust rightWay too muchToo muchsocial-ecological tran

294、sformation Attribution of responsibility(1)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?78Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROBusinessesWay too much/too much53246743488Just right 159101413261219102112Too l

295、ittle/way too little7584867679637869766979Local government at place of residence(e.g.municipality/city)Way too much/too much 533471041275Just right 1616102018181320141513Too little/way too little7678887471667970827679European Union Way too much/too much 1110511148171215116Just right 2621503418322119

296、162233Too little/way too little5763434766535763556560strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSE

297、N=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibility(2)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?79Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROGovernment Wa

298、y too much/too much 74288893887Just right 846812224102910Too little/way too little8289918078668580868183Citizens in their areaWay too much/too much 57163653265Just right 1812121811271425152517Too little/way too little7376867384607866786776Trade unions Way too much/too much 43146653344Just right 1388

299、913221014131713Too little/way too little7581868076627771707475strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer Mater

300、ialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibility(3)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?80Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROPoli

301、tical partiesWay too much/too much 522310751579Just right 854881776678Too little/way too little8288938680728285818378Non-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)Way too much/too much 1191018791310111511Just right 3026413747272529253225Too little/way too little5256444136595353545

302、054The scientific community Way too much/too much 9761710715371110Just right 3433503646332642252840Too little/way too little4953384440524646565646strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cosmopolitan Avantgarde

303、ADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibility(1)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?

304、81Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69BusinessesWay too much/too much 554126411Just right 1516142116111416Too little/way too little7576746275808078Local government at place of residence(e.g.municipality/city)Way too much/too much 5451044

305、24Just right 1618142314131516Too little/way too little7675776380788078European Union Way too much/too much 11148166101015Just right 2628233124212826Too little/way too little5756594964635652strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformatio

306、n Attribution of responsibility(2)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?82Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Government Way too much/too much 785155635Just right 81261213666Too

307、 little/way too little8279847180848785Citizens in their areaWay too much/too much 564104424Just right 1821161822161321Too little/way too little7371756770758072Trade unions Way too much/too much 453133212Just right 131610181611911Too little/way too little7574756074768279strongly overrepresentedoverre

308、presentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibility(3)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?83Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-394

309、0-4950-5960-69Political partiesWay too much/too much 564124434Just right 81151315642Too little/way too little8281847179849088Non-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)Way too much/too much 11131020811910Just right 3031293530312825Too little/way too little5252513657525556The sc

310、ientific community Way too much/too much 9108166889Just right 3437303836343032Too little/way too little4947503652505252strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibility(1)What do you think:Are the following

311、actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?84Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)BusinessesWay too much/too much 5844564Just right 15181514141417Too little/way too little75717679777675Local gov

312、ernment at place of residence(e.g.municipality/city)Way too much/too much 5744845Just right 16171612171219Too little/way too little76747682748073European Union Way too much/too much 11711164914Just right 26202630182231Too little/way too little57665748696251strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstro

313、ngly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibility(2)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?85Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumH

314、ighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Government Way too much/too much 71065566Just right 817768611Too little/way too little82708486848479Citizens in their areaWay too much/too much 5463446Just right 18281614221620Too little/way too little73657481707572Trade unions Way too much/too much 4741844Just right 132210

315、1281115Too little/way too little75637777777773strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibility(3)What do you think:Are the following actors doing too much or too little to address climate change?86Basis:1,2

316、00 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Political partiesWay too much/too much 5554446Just right 817659610Too little/way too little82738487858581Non-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)Way too much/to

317、o much 115131461014Just right 30283031162833Too little/way too little52594950735348The scientific community Way too much/too much 9511871010Just right 34283442223039Too little/way too little49594744655244strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecologica

318、l transformation Attribution of responsibilityAnd when it comes to tackling the climate and environmental crisis,which of the following actors do you think can contribute most to tackling the crisis?Please state up to three actors you regard as being most influential.87GovernmentEuropean UnionCitize

319、ns in their areaThe scientific communityLocal government at place of residence(e.g.municipality/city)BusinessesNon-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)PoliticiansTrade unionsNone of themBasis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.53383532302019853social-ecological transformat

320、ion Attribution of responsibilityAnd when it comes to tackling the climate and environmental crisis,which of the following actors do you think can contribute most to tackling the crisis?Please state up to three actors you regard as being most influential.88Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.

321、TotalESTINTPERCOSADACMSTRACMASENPROGovernment5360625644375754555842European Union3843514729294130324336Citizens in their area3541373334203743303445The scientific community3230273026383426413128Local government at place of residence(e.g.municipality/city)3036333417193339262532Businesses20213117121321

322、21261721Non-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)192128212491719201630Politicians8977811967124Trade unions5332712324414None of them31-48445221strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedEST=EstablishedINT=Intellectuals PER=PerformersCOS=Cos

323、mopolitan AvantgardeADA=Adaptive NavigatorsCMS=Conventional MainstreamTRA=TraditionalsCMA=Consumer MaterialistsSEN=Sensation-OrientedPRO=Progressive Realistssocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibilityAnd when it comes to tackling the climate and environmental crisis,which of the f

324、ollowing actors do you think can contribute most to tackling the crisis?Please state up to three actors you regard as being most influential.89Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalGenderAge(years)MaleFemale18-2930-3940-4950-5960-69Government5352544837635363European Union3841355033373537Ci

325、tizens in their area3532383424384136The scientific community3236282838263237Local government at place of residence(e.g.municipality/city)3027321719294043Businesses2018221212202827Non-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)1915242117202117Politicians889148866Trade unions58361162

326、1None of them32533253strongly overrepresentedoverrepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attribution of responsibilityAnd when it comes to tackling the climate and environmental crisis,which of the following actors do you think can contribute most to tack

327、ling the crisis?Please state up to three actors you regard as being most influential.90Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.TotalEducationNet equivalent income(HH/month)LowMediumHighLow 60%(140%(2,718 RON)Government53345664335458European Union38274141293542Citizens in their area35173940303337T

328、he scientific community32363229392932Local government at place of residence(e.g.municipality/city)30133240232832Businesses2092226142120Non-governmental organisations(e.g.local environmental movements)19132219142318Politicians8810413107Trade unions51432365None of them3533233strongly overrepresentedov

329、errepresentedstrongly underrepresentedunderrepresentedsocial-ecological transformation Attitudes towards policies(1)To what extent do you agree with the following statements?91Politicians must work harder to ensure the structuring of our economic system and way of living is socially just.There shoul

330、d be support programmes to help businesses switch to climate-friendly production processes and products.People with low incomes should receive more financial support if the costs for electricity and heating or mobility increase due to climate protection measures.We need a more consistent shift to re

331、newable energy.In order to preserve an environment worth living in for us and future generations,we need,above all,strict and consistent laws.The businesses need clear guidelines from the state in order to become climate neutral.Politicians must exert much greater pressure on the economic sector to

332、achieve climate compatible production methods.55545746504139363631413742407810111012162222355Basis:1,200 cases,total sample;figures in%.Fully agreeSomewhat agreeSomewhat disagree Completely disagree social-ecological transformation Attitudes towards policies(2)To what extent do you agree with the fo

333、llowing statements?92Low-income,ethnic or other minorities should not be more affected by environmental pressures(e.g.noise and air pollution,water contamination,development of green spaces)than other population groups.There are already enough guidelines for a fundamental change in our way of living and doing business.If these were also implemented,we would be on the right track.If there are no su