6.501 IEC 62933-5-2 電化學儲能系統安全要求.pdf

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1、IEC 62933-5-2 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR GRID-INTEGRATED BESS SYSTEMS并網電化學儲能系統安全要求ABOUT TV NORD關于TV北德Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.082ABOUT TV NORD關于TV北德Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.083Natural Resources自然資源Aerospace航空航天Energy,Railway,Mobility,Industrial Services,Training能源、鐵路、車輛、工業服務、培訓IT信息技術ABOUT TV NORD

2、關于TV北德Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.084Industry工業 Heavy Machinery重型機械 Construction Machinery 工程機械 Industrial Machine工業機器 Oil,Chemical&Gas 石油、化工和天然氣Energy能源 Photovoltaics光伏 Wind Energy風能 Conventional傳統能源 Nuclear核能Resources4Life生活資源 Food食品 Water/Air水/空氣 Health健康Infrastructure 基礎設施 Railway鐵路 Real Estate地

3、產 Public Transportation公共交通 Critical in Frastructure關鍵基礎設施 System Certification 體系認證IT 信息技術Training&Academy 培訓和教育EXISTING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR BESS電化學儲能系統現有國際標準Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.085IEC 62933-5-2Electrical energy storage(EES)systems-Safety requirements for grid-integrated EES systems

4、-Electrochemical-based systems電子儲能（ESS）系統-并網電子儲能系統安全要求-電化學系統VDE-AR-E 2510-50Stationary battery energy storage systems with lithium batteries-Safety requirements固定式鋰離子電池儲能系統-安全要求NFPA 855Standard for the installation of stationary energy storage systems固定式儲能系統安裝標準UL 9540Energy Storage Systems and Equi

5、pment儲能系統及設備IEC 62933 SERIESIEC 62933系列Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.086Part 1Vocabulary詞匯Part 2Unit parameters and testing methods參數及測試方法Part 2-1General specification一般要求Part 2-2Applications and performance testing應用及性能測試Part 3Planning and performance assessment of EES systemsESS系統規劃和性能評價Part 3-1Gene

6、ral specification一般要求Part 3-2Additional requirements for power intensive and for renewable energy sources integration related applications功率型及可再生能源集成應用Part 3-3Additional requirements for energy intensive and backup power applications能量型/備用電源應用IEC 62933 SERIESIEC 62933系列Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.08

7、7Part 1Vocabulary詞匯Part 4Guidance on environmental issues環境問題導則Part 4-1General specification一般要求Part 4-2Environment impact assessment requirement for BESS failure電化學儲能系統失效環境影響評估要求Part 4-3The protection requirements of BESS according to the environmental conditions and location types電化學儲能系統按環境條件及位置類型

8、的保護要求Part 4-4Environmental requirements for BESS using reused batteries in various installations and aspects of life cycles在各種應用中使用梯次利用電池的電化學儲能系統環境要求及生命周期要求IEC 62933 SERIESIEC 62933系列Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.088Part 1Vocabulary詞匯Part 5Safety requirements for grid-integrated EES systems并網電子儲能系統安全要

9、求Part 5-1General specification一般要求Part 5-2BESS電化學儲能系統Part 5-3Safety requirements for BESS considering initially non-anticipated modifications-partial replacement,changing application,relocation and loading reused battery考慮未預料的修改的電化學儲能系統 Part 5-4Lithium ion battery-based systems鋰離子電化學儲能系統IEC 62933-5-

10、2 SCOPEIEC 62933-5-2 范圍Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.089This part of IEC 62933 primarily describes safety aspects for people and,where appropriate,safety matters related to the surroundings and living beings for grid-connected energy storage systems where an electrochemical storage subsystem is used.本

11、部分主要描述了并網電化學儲能系統對人的安全方面考慮對人的安全方面考慮，以及適用時，對周圍環境及生物的安全方面考慮。This safety standard is applicable to the entire life cycle of BESS(from design to end of service life management)本安全標準適用于電化學儲能系統的全生命周期全生命周期（從設計到退役）BESS(Battery Energy Storage System):Electrical energy storage system with accumulation subsyste

12、m based on batteries with secondary cells.電化學儲能系統：由含有二次電芯的電池組成的子系統的儲能系統WHAT IS SAFETY-ISO/IEC GUIDE 51什么是安全-ISO/IEC GUIDE 51Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0810Harm 傷害-Injury or damage to the health of people,or damage to property or the environment對人體健康的損害或損傷，對財產或環境的損害Hazard 危險-Potential source of harm

13、可能導致傷害的潛在根源Risk 風險-Combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm傷害發生概率和傷害嚴重程度的組合Safety 安全-Freedom from unacceptable risk免除了不可接受的風險的狀態WHAT IS SAFETY-ISO/IEC GUIDE 51什么是安全-ISO/IEC GUIDE 51Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0811Harm傷害Hazard危險Risk風險Safety安全IEC 62933-5-2 OVE

14、RVIEWIEC 62933-5-2 概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0812Hazard considerations危險識別Validation and testing驗證及測試Risk assessment&reduction風險評估及降低IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEWIEC 62933-5-2 概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0813Hazard identification危險識別Estimation of risk風險預測Evaluation of risk風險評價Risk reduction風險降低Estima

15、tion of residual risk殘余風險預測Evaluation of residual risk殘余風險評價Validate and documentation驗證和形成文檔IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEWIEC 62933-5-2 概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0814IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEWIEC 62933-5-2 概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0815Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0816Hazard consideration of BESS電化學儲能系統

16、危險考量-Electrical 電氣-Mechanical 機械-Explosion 爆炸-EMC 電磁兼容-Fire 火災-Temperature 溫度-Chemical 化學-Unsuitable working conditions 不合適的工作環境.IEC 62933-5-2 HAZARD CONSIDERATIONSIEC 62933-5-2 危險考量Hazards description危險描述Risk analysis風險評估Risk reduction measures風險降低措施IEC 62933-5-2 RISK ASSESSMENTIEC 62933-5-2 風險評估Sh

17、awee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0817Bottom-up first principles risk analysis 自下而上的風險分析-Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,FMEA,see IEC 60812Top-down analysis 自上而下的風險分析-Fault Tree Analysis,FTA,see IEC 61025Combined and/or integrated analysis 組合式的風險分析-Hazard and Operability Study,HAZOP,see IEC 61882-Systems T

18、heoretic Accident Model and Processes,STAMPIEC 62933-5-2 RISK ASSESSMENTIEC 62933-5-2 風險評估Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0818Storage conditions:儲能條件-Type of grids 電網類型-Type of applications 應用類型-Location 位置-Vulnerable elements 弱點-Special provisions for EES systems in generally accessible locations 儲能系統可

19、接觸位置的特殊考慮-Source of external aggression 外部入侵的來源-Unattended operation 無人照看的運行-Unintentional islanding 意外孤島IEC 62933-5-2 RISK ASSESSMENTIEC 62933-5-2 風險評估Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0819Risk considerations 風險考慮-Unauthorized or unsafe access resulting from inadequate protection 由于不充分的保護帶來的額未授權或不安全的入侵-I

20、neffective protection coordination of total system 整個系統保護無效配合-Malfunction detection 故障探測-System control malfunction 系統控制故障-Auxiliary subsystem malfunction 輔助設備故障-Safety policies 安全規則-Improper working environment,conditions and equipment 不合適的工作環境、條件及設備-Guidelines and indications for extinguishing fir

21、es,evacuation plan,route and indications 滅火、疏散計劃、路線及指示的導則-Series hazard risks 連續的危險風險-Risks from maintenance 維護的風險-System level risk analysis 系統級別的風險分析IEC 62933-5-2 RISK ASSESSMENTIEC 62933-5-2 風險評估Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0820Preventive measures 預防措施-Inherently safety design 內在的安全設計Protection fr

22、om electrical hazards,mechanical hazards,explosion,EMC,fire hazards,chemical effects,R.O.C,environments 對于電氣危害、機械危害、爆炸、電磁兼容、火災危害、化學危害、其他輔助設備、環境的保護-Guards and protective measures 保障及保護措施Against damage to neighboring inhabitants 針對周邊人口的傷害Against physical injury or damage to the health of workers and r

23、esidents 針對工人及居民的物理傷害-Operation and maintenance 運維-Staff training 員工培訓-Information for end users 提供給終端用戶的信息IEC 62933-5-2 PROTECTION FROM FIRE HAZARDIEC 62933-5-2 火災危險的保護Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0821Example:Protection from fire hazards:舉例：火災危險的保護-Category“S-O”BESS shall have a fire detection syste

24、m,fire alarms deploying both audible alerts and visual signals,and fire extinguishers within the BESS location.S-O系統，需要有防火探測系統，聲+光火災報警系統，以及在儲能系統內的消防設施-For category“S-O”BESS,if the electrochemical accumulation subsystems of the BESS have doors,the doors shall be fire-protecting doors.S-O系統，如果電化學儲能部分有

25、單獨的門，需要使用防火門-Category“S-U”BESS shall have a fire detection system,fire alarms deploying both audible alerts and visual signals,and fire extinguishers within a safe and easily accessible location.S-U系統，需要有防火探測系統，聲+光火災報警系統，以及在儲能系統就近的消防設施IEC 62933-5-2 RISK ASSESSMENTIEC 62933-5-2 風險評估Shawee Wei TUV NOR

26、D 2022.09.0822Area emergency response區域應急響應區域應急響應Plant emergency response現場應急響應現場應急響應Prevention預防預防Control and monitoring控制和監控控制和監控BESS電化學儲能系統電化學儲能系統IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEW OF VALIDATION AND TESTINGIEC 62933-5-2 驗證及測試概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.08238.2.1 Electrical hazards電氣危險電氣危險Ref.參考標準參考標準Typete

27、stFATtestSATtestShort-circuit protection8.2.1.1XOvercharge,high current charge and earth fault protection8.2.1.2XXImpulse withstand voltage protectionIEC 60664-1XDielectric voltageIEC 60664-1XX*X*Insulation resistanceIEC 60364-6XXXEarthing and bonding system checkIEC 62368-1IEC 61936-1X*X*Anti-islan

28、ding8.2.1.6X*X*X*IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEW OF VALIDATION AND TESTINGIEC 62933-5-2 驗證及測試概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.08248.2.2 Mechanical hazards機械危險機械危險Ref.參考標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestEnclosure impactIEC 62477-1XStatic forceIEC 62477-1XEarthquake impact and vibration8.2.2.3X8.2.3 Explosion爆炸爆炸Ref.參考

29、標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestSpecification of flammable gas8.2.3.1XGas detection/off-gas detectionIEC 60079-29(all parts)XX*X*VentilationIEC 60079-9IEC 60079-13X*X*IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEW OF VALIDATION AND TESTINGIEC 62933-5-2 驗證及測試概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.08258.2.4 Hazards arising from electric,

30、magnetic,and electromagnetic fields電磁兼容危險電磁兼容危險Ref.參考標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestEMCIEC 61000-1-2IEC 61000-6-7IEC 60364-4-44X8.2.5 Fire hazards(propagations)火災危險（熱蔓延）火災危險（熱蔓延）Ref.參考標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestPropagationsIEC 62619XX*X*IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEW OF VALIDATION AND TESTINGIEC 62933-5-2 驗證及

31、測試概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.08268.2.6 Temperature hazards溫度危險溫度危險Ref.參考標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestVerification of thermal control operation8.2.6.1X*XAbnormal operations of subsystems for ventilation8.2.6.2XXTemperature under normal operations test8.2.6.3XXIEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEW OF VALIDATION AN

32、D TESTINGIEC 62933-5-2 驗證及測試概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.08278.2.7 Chemical effects化學效應化學效應Ref.參考標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestSpecification of toxic fluids8.2.7.1XFluids detection 8.2.7.2XX*X*Protective measures against hazardous fluids8.2.7.3XX*X*8.2.8 Hazards arising from auxiliary,control and com

33、munication systems malfunctions輔助系統、控制系統及通訊系統故障危險輔助系統、控制系統及通訊系統故障危險Ref.參考標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestMalfunction of R.O.CIEC TS 62933-5-1XX*IEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEW OF VALIDATION AND TESTINGIEC 62933-5-2 驗證及測試概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.08288.2.9 Hazards arising from environments環境影響危害環境影響危害Ref.參考標準

34、參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestResistance to moist ingressIEC 60529XExposure to marine environments(salt fog)IEC 60068-5-52X8.2.10 IP rating of BESS enclosure and protective guards電化學儲能系統外殼電化學儲能系統外殼IP等級防護等級防護Ref.參考標準參考標準TypetestFATtestSATtestIP codeIEC 60529XIEC 62933-5-2 OVERVIEW OF VALIDATION AND TESTI

35、NGIEC 62933-5-2 驗證及測試概覽Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0829Example:Protection from EMC舉例：電磁兼容保護-For category“V-L”,compliance with the requirements above shall be confirmed by a type test with a representative BESS.對于V-L系統，一個典型的儲能系統需要進行型式測試來確認滿足要求-For category“V-H”,compliance with the requirements above

36、shall be confirmed by type tests with individual safety-related BESS subsystems and on-site validation of BESS control subsystems.對于V-H系統，對每個與安全相關的儲能子系統進行型式測試以及現場驗證儲能系統控制子系統來確認滿足要求IEC 62933-5-2 LIFE CYCLE SAFETY MANAGEMENTIEC 62933-5-2 生命周期安全管理Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0830Shawee Wei TUV NORD 2022.09.0831A TV NORD“Type-tested”certificate includes:TV北德“型式認可”證書包括：-Certification body認證機構-License holder證書持有人-Applicable standard適用的標準-Certificate number證書編號-Date of issuance簽發日期CERTIFICATE SAMPLES證書樣稿Shawee Wei 魏詩夢Operation Director-BOS&ESS運營總監-光伏系統平衡部件及儲能系統MP:135-6435-3035sweituv-www.tuv-