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1、 【表_頁腳1】本研究報告由海通國際分銷,海通國際是由海通國際研究有限公司,海通證券印度私人有限公司,海通國際株式會社和海通國際證券集團其他各成員單位的證券研究團隊所組成的全球品牌,海通國際證券集團各成員分別在其許可的司法管轄區內從事證券活動。關于海通國際的分析師證明,重要披露聲明和免責聲明,請參閱附錄。(免責聲明的英文譯文請參見附錄)Table_yemei1 觀點聚焦 Investment Focus 研究報告 Research Report 26 Oct 2023 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 全球能源并購凸顯板塊價值以及長端油價上行 Table_Info 市盈率 P/E 股票名稱 評級 目標
2、價 2023E 2024E Albemarle Outperform 240.00 7.0 8.3 Array Tech.Outperform 28.00 21.2 15.5 Ballard Power Outperform 8.00 n.a.n.a.布魯姆能源 Outperform 33.00 n.a.50.4 Clearway Energy Outperform 43.00 21.4 15.8 Enphase Energy Outperform 248.00 26.0 20.0 INPEX Outperform 2,700 8.6 7.9 利文特 Outperform 37.00 10.4
3、 8.7 Lynas Rare Earth Outperform 12.00 22.8 21.7 MP Materials Outperform 56.00 86.1 24.0 Nextracker Outperform 50.00 23.4 18.1 普拉格能源 Outperform 15.00 n.a.n.a.SolarEgde Tech.Outperform 300.00 16.9 14.3 Vestas Wind Sys.Outperform 300.00 721.5 27.8 JGC Holdings Outperform 2,386 13.9 13.1 RENOVA Outperf
4、orm 1,450 9.0 19.0 資料來源:Factset,HTI Related Reports Buy Livent,JGC,Nextracker and Plug into the results and be more cautious on Vestas,Clearway Energy,MP Materials,Enphase and RENOVA(17 Oct 2023)Global Ideas across the old and new energy value chain(16 Oct 2023)Positioning across the Global old ener
5、gy and new energy value chain;定位全球“舊能源”和“新能源”價值鏈(16 Oct 2023)Improvement in NdPr Oxide Prices,but Challenging Earnings Environment;Low Magnet Margins Persisting(16 Oct 2023)EV Battery Producers Likely to Outperform New Energy Sub-sectors;Downside Risks for Lithium Prices(16 Oct 2023)Increasingly tig
6、ht Global LNG market;Potential for Higher LNG prices;Positive for LNG Producers/Contractors(11 Oct 2023)US Hydrogen Development Accelerating;Buy Plug,Bloom Energy and Ballard(11 Oct 2023)High penetration and strong growth in September;Great potential in 4Q23(11 Oct 2023)Argentina election potentiall
7、y supportive for the lithium industry;Buy Livent and Albemarle(10 Oct 2023)Rising Middle East tension,but significant impacts to physical oil supply unlikely(9 Oct 2023)Middle East Drilling IPOs Highlights Positive Oil Service Cycle and Value in China Names(3 Oct 2023)(本報告為 2023 年 10 月 24 日發布的英文報告的翻
8、譯版。)亞洲能源桶油價格相對于全球能源折價亞洲能源桶油價格相對于全球能源折價 50%雪佛龍宣布擬收購赫斯能源(Hess Energy)公司(兩家公司均未獲得海通國際評級)(見發布稿),這不僅凸顯了買賣雙方對長期油價前景看法的分歧有所收窄(盡管油價可能會保持高位)(見圖1),而且在我們看來,全球能源板塊的估值也具有吸引力。就海就海通國際亞洲能源股票覆蓋而言,我們對中國海洋石油、中國石通國際亞洲能源股票覆蓋而言,我們對中國海洋石油、中國石化、中國石油股份和國際石油開發帝石的評級為化、中國石油股份和國際石油開發帝石的評級為“優于大盤優于大盤”。近期的交易活動也反映了:1.成本降低和優化,也許該行業認
9、為中期油價的上行空間有限,2.戰略儲備定位,3.能源轉型戰略為十年期,而非多年期,4.購買其他公司的桶油可能比回購股票更具吸引力。全球及亞全球及亞洲能源股價值優于大盤:洲能源股價值優于大盤:我們此前強調,我們持續認為能源股仍具備價值,且投資者并未超配該板塊,詳見油價上漲難以持續除非中國石油需求超預期,但中國能源股優于全球能源股;買入中國石油服務。2024 年(預測)全球能源公司平均一致預測估值為約 4.6 倍企業價值倍數,較 10 年歷史平均折價約為 35%,平均股息率約為 4.2%,亞洲能源公司平均一致預測估值約為 3.6 倍企業價值倍數,較 10 年歷史平均折價約為 15%,平均股息率為
10、5.9%,如圖 2。亞洲能源沒有并購保費:亞洲能源沒有并購保費:我們對全球和亞洲能源公司儲量價值的分析顯示,全球能源公司與亞洲能源公司的桶值溢價。這主要反映了1.全球能源公司規模和儲備基地質量以及增長,即龐大的資源基礎使公司能夠以最低的成本開發儲備,并提供最佳回報,2.大多數亞洲能源公司擁有大量政府所有權,因此沒有并購機會。不過,亞洲能源股價值折價與全球能源的差距目前已經擴大至約 50%,為2022 年 10 月11 月以來最大,見圖 3。近十年油價上漲?:在當前的成本和稅收環境下,按照當前的現近十年油價上漲?:在當前的成本和稅收環境下,按照當前的現貨油價和大多數公司的長期價格假設,即貨油價和
11、大多數公司的長期價格假設,即 60-70 美元美元/桶,大多數桶,大多數新石油項目都是經濟的。在持續的通脹環境下,這十年行業出現新石油項目都是經濟的。在持續的通脹環境下,這十年行業出現油價上漲似乎是合理的,我們重申了布倫特原油油價上漲似乎是合理的,我們重申了布倫特原油 65 美元美元/桶的長期桶的長期假設。假設。風險提示:風險提示:1.石油產品需求下降,2.油價上漲,3.成本上升,4.地緣政治 Table_Author Scott Darling Axel Leven Lena Shen S A L 758595105115125135Oct-22Jan-23Apr-23Jul-23Oct-2
12、3HAI China EnergyHAI India EnergyMSCI China 26 Oct 2023 2 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 本周圖表本周圖表 圖圖 1:大部分現有和部分新建油田項目長期盈虧平衡油價低于:大部分現有和部分新建油田項目長期盈虧平衡油價低于 65 美元美元/桶桶 資料來源:公司數據,彭博社,海通國際預測。圖表為全球石油供應成本曲線 圖圖 2:亞洲能源與全球能源估值水平隨時間變化:亞洲能源與全球能源估值水平隨時間變化 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究,圖表為亞洲和全球能源板塊的市凈率隨時間變化以及布倫特原油 圖圖 3:全球與亞洲能源價差:全球
13、與亞洲能源價差 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表為全球和亞洲能源的內涵價值已探明石油天然氣儲量隨時間變化 在當前成本和稅收環境下,按照當前的現貨油價和大多數公司的長期價格假設,即 60-70 美元/桶。我們對 2026 年及以后的長期布倫特原油價格假設為 65 美元/桶 亞洲能源以市凈率計價,與全球能源相比折價約 45%亞洲桶油貿易相比全球能源桶油折價約為 50%2008 年以來第二大的歷史折價。這反映了 1.亞洲部分地區的需求展望,2.全球能源進一步關注能源轉型,3.歐洲天然氣/液化天然氣對全球能源名稱的偏見,4.增加美國能源市場對全球能源的敞口 26 Oct 2023 3 Table_
14、header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 4:隱含的全球能源并購交易范圍和可比公司,:隱含的全球能源并購交易范圍和可比公司,24 年預測企業價值倍數年預測企業價值倍數 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表為 24 年預測全球能源公司的企業價值倍數,以及 XOM-PDX 和 CVX-HES 交易的隱含交易估值差距。26 Oct 2023 4 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 海通國際全球新能源估值水平與表現海通國際全球新能源估值水平與表現 圖圖 5:海通國際全球清潔能源價值鏈中新能源敞口:海通國際全球清潔能源價值鏈中新能源敞口 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究,圖表為海通
15、國際研究對全球新能源覆蓋偏向清潔能源類型 圖圖 6:海通國際全球新能源按地域營收拆分:海通國際全球新能源按地域營收拆分 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究,圖表為海通國際研究全球新能源營收按地區拆分 圖圖 7:海通國際全球新能源和傳統能源絕對股價表現:海通國際全球新能源和傳統能源絕對股價表現 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表為海通國際全球新能源年初至今、2023 年上半年和 2023 年下半年絕對股價表現。LGE=LG 新能源解決方案,SDI=三星 SDI,CSIQ=阿特斯太陽能,MP Mats.=MP Materials,CRP=華潤電力,XJGW=金風科技,CATL=寧德時代,GCL=協鑫
16、科技,ENN=新奧能源控股,GGP=廣州鵬輝能源科技 新能源覆蓋廣度和清潔能源價值鏈的多樣性強 海通國際全球新能源覆蓋比例,38%為太陽能,9%為風能,9%為氫能相關,21%為鋰/偏內涵價值,6%為稀土,3%為服務 北美和中國杠桿率高,體現清潔能源需求增長穩健以及政府政策支持 今年迄今掛名太陽能相關的公司表現較好,以及一些偏向于內涵價值的材料公司,表現較差的是一些掛名日本新能源和太陽能相關的公司 26 Oct 2023 5 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 8:海通國際全球新能源相對股價表現:海通國際全球新能源相對股價表現 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表為海通國
17、際全球新能源年初至今、2023 年上半年和 2023 年下半年相對于當地市場的股價表現。香港和中國上市的股票均與 MSCI 中國表現進行了比較。LGE=LG 新能源解決方案,SDI=三星 SDI,CSIQ=阿特斯太陽能,MP Mats.=MP Materials,CRP=華潤電力,XJGW=金風科技,CATL=寧德時代,Amperex,GCL=協鑫科技,ENN=新奧能源控股,GGP=鵬輝能源 圖圖 9:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋范圍價格目標的潛在上漲幅度:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋范圍價格目標的潛在上漲幅度 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表為海通國際新能源潛在上漲至目標價,LGE=LG 能源解決方
18、案,SDI=三星 SDI,CSIQ=阿特斯太陽能,MP Mats.=MP Materials,China Res.Power=華潤電力,XJGW=新疆金風科技,CATL=寧德時代,GCL=協鑫科技,ENN=新奧能源控股,GGP=鵬輝能源,Trina=天合光能,上漲目標價0%。圖圖 10:23 財年海通國際全球新能源覆蓋的盈利增長市場一致預測變化財年海通國際全球新能源覆蓋的盈利增長市場一致預測變化 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示了海通國際全球新能源 2023 財年至今的一致預期變化。LGE=LG 新能源,SDI=三星 SDI,CSIQ=阿特斯太陽能,MP Mats.=MP Materi
19、als,CRP=華潤電力,XJGW=金風科技,CATL=寧德時代,GCL=協鑫科技,ENN=新奧能源控股,GGP=鵬輝能源。維斯塔斯、布魯姆能源 2023 年上半年和 2023 年年初至今一致預期每股收益變化40%。與各自市場相比,與人工智能相關的太陽能公司表現優異 海通國際全球新能源覆蓋的平均上漲幅度為 77%,前 5 大潛在上漲幅度最好的公司為品澳科技、邁 可 晟 太 陽 能 科 技、MP Materials、禾邁股份和鵬輝能源 今年迄今,海通國際全球新能源和傳統能源覆蓋的平均一致盈利下調幅度較大。23 財年最大的一致盈利上調幅度(約 14-40%)來自第一太陽能、邁可晟太陽能科技、阿特斯
20、太陽能、LG 新能源和寧德時代,而最大的盈利下調幅度(60%)來 自 雷 諾 瓦、MP Materials、維斯塔斯風力發電、普拉格能源和布魯姆能源 26 Oct 2023 6 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 11:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋估值水平:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋估值水平 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示了海通國際全球新能源估值水平。LGE=LG 新能源,SDI=三星 SDI,CSIQ=阿特斯太陽能,MP Mats.=MP Materials,CRP=華潤電力,XJGW=金風科技,CATL=寧德時代,GCL=協鑫科技,ENN=新奧能源控股,GGP=鵬輝
21、能源 圖圖 12:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋的資產負債率:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋的資產負債率 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示了海通國際全球新能源 2023 年凈負債股權比率。LGE=LG 新能源,SDI=三星 SDI,CSIQ=阿特斯太陽能,MP Mats.=MP Materials,CRP=華潤電力,XJGW=金風科技,CATL=寧德時代,GCL=協鑫科技,ENN=新奧能源控股,GGP=鵬輝能源 圖圖 13:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋回報率:海通國際全球新能源覆蓋回報率 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示了 2023 年海通國際全球新能源股本回報率。LGE=LG 新能源,SDI=三星
22、 SDI,CSIQ=阿特斯太陽能,MP Mats.=MP Materials,CRP=華潤電力,XJGW=金風科技,CATL=寧德時代,JGC=日揮株式會社控股,GCL=協鑫科技,ENF=新奧能源控股,GGP=鵬輝能源。恩菲斯能源、陣列技術公司的 2023 年預期凈資產收益率35%,普拉格能源資產收益率 60%。圖圖 15:部分商品表現:部分商品表現 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究,圖表顯示了部分商品的表現,以 2021 年 1 月 1 日=100 為基準 圖圖 16:全球、:全球、GEMS、亞洲能源股價表現對比、亞洲能源股價表現對比 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表了顯示部分地區能源股票
23、的股價表現,以 2021 年 1 月 1 日=100 為基準 2023 年,亞洲股票的表現普遍優于西方股票 商品價格已從 2022 年初至中期的峰值水平企穩 亞洲能源公司相對于全球能源公司的表現已經企穩 26 Oct 2023 8 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 17:部分亞洲能源和全球能源股價表現:部分亞洲能源和全球能源股價表現 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表了顯示部分地區能源股票的股價表現,以 2021 年 1 月 1 日=100 為基準 圖圖 18:全球、:全球、GEMS、亞洲能源估值水平對比、亞洲能源估值水平對比 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯
24、示了區域能源股票的市凈率估值水平隨時間變化的情況,以及亞洲能源相對于全球能源的市凈率折價隨時間變化的情況。2020 年 9 月和 10 月的折價 250%。圖圖 22:部分全球能源公司價值與股息率關系(:部分全球能源公司價值與股息率關系(2023 年預期)年預期)資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示了基于一致預測的 2023 年預期企業價值倍數和股息率。部分公司的股息率值未如圖所示,巴西國家石油公司12%,印度瑞來斯實業8 倍。定價于 2023 年 9 月 6 日。全球能源第 2 季度和第 3 季度繼續表現亮眼,盡管油價有所回落 隨著時間的推移,能源公司的油價相關性有所下降,這在一定程度上
25、反映了對低碳投資和企業結構的關注度提高 全球能源公司平均一致預測估值水平約為企業價值倍數 4.7 倍(2023 預測),平均股息率水平約為 5.1%(2023 預測)中國石化 2023 預測企業價值倍數為 5.4 倍(高于亞洲能源板塊平均水平),估值水平恢復到 2023 年第 1 季度之后的水平 26 Oct 2023 10 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 23:部分全球能源公司價值與自由現金流收益率關系(:部分全球能源公司價值與自由現金流收益率關系(2023 年預期)年預期)資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示了基于一致預測的 2023 年預期企業價值倍數和自
26、由現金流收益率。部分公司的自由現金流收益率值未如圖所示,印度瑞來斯實業公司的企業價值倍數8 倍。定價于 2023 年 9 月 6 日。能源子板塊表現及估值水平能源子板塊表現及估值水平 圖圖 24:中國能源子板塊表現:中國能源子板塊表現 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究,圖表顯示中國能源子板塊絕對股價表現,以 2021 年 1 月 1 日=100 為基準。圖圖 25:中國能源子板塊估值水平:中國能源子板塊估值水平 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究。圖表顯示中國能源子板塊的市凈率隨時間變化 全球能源公司平均一致預測自由現金流收益率為 9.2%(2023 年預期)2023 年第 1 季度以來,中國能源板
27、塊出現復蘇,而中國煤炭板塊的表現則繼續優于大盤 中國燃氣、能源、油服均處于 5年歷史平均水平以下 中國新能源價值溢價自 2021 年末達到峰值后有所縮水 26 Oct 2023 11 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 能源轉型生態系統能源轉型生態系統 圖圖 26:地區新能源板塊股價表現:地區新能源板塊股價表現 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。新能源公司是指業務盈利能力的很大部分與新能源價值鏈(即可再生能源、太陽能、風能、生物燃料、氫能和新能源設備/服務)相關的公司。圖表顯示了新能源企業的絕對股價表現,以 2020 年 1 月 1 日為基準=100 圖圖 27:地區新能源估值
28、水平:地區新能源估值水平 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。新能源公司是指業務盈利能力的很大部分與新能源價值鏈(即可再生能源、太陽能、風能、生物燃料、氫能和新能源設備/服務)相關的公司。圖表顯示新能源板塊的市凈率隨時間變化 圖圖 28:今年迄今亞洲能源與地區新能源表現對比:今年迄今亞洲能源與地區新能源表現對比 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表為新能源和亞洲能源公司的絕對股價表現,以 2020 年 1 月 1 日為基準=100 2023 年下半年全球新能源企業表現平淡 隨著業績帶動股價下跌,全球新能源企業的估值水平開始趨同 今年迄今,亞洲傳統能源相對于地區新能源表現持續亮眼 26 Oct 20
29、23 12 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 29:地區新能源與亞洲能源估值水平對比:地區新能源與亞洲能源估值水平對比 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示地區新能源板塊和亞洲能源的市凈率隨時間變化 圖圖 30:亞洲能源與新能源回報率隨時間變化:亞洲能源與新能源回報率隨時間變化 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表展示地區新能源板塊和亞洲能源的凈資產收益率隨時間變化。圖圖 31:今年以來中國新能源跑贏大部分傳統亞洲能源企業:今年以來中國新能源跑贏大部分傳統亞洲能源企業 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示亞洲能源企業、中國新能源(CH NE)、歐洲新能源(EU
30、 NE)和美國新能源(US NE)的絕對股價表現以及 2023 年至 2024 年平均一致預測盈利增長。報告中提及的所有亞洲能源公司縮寫,SK Inno=鮮京創新,STO=桑托斯石油公司,FCFC=臺塑化纖公司,CBC=中海石油化學,PCHEM=馬來西亞國家石油化工,IOCL=印度石油,LGC=英國政府化學實驗室,XLX=中國心連心化肥,FPC=臺塑化塑,OINL=印度石油勘探公司,WDS=伍德塞德能源公司,TOP=泰國石油,BPCL=巴拉特石油公司 我們預計,亞洲能源將在公司之間產生差異,一些公司將提供低碳成長性和可持續現金回報給股東,而另一些公司則繼續專注于傳統能源,并對改變公司結構以實現
31、低碳成長性的重要性較少關注。我們認為亞洲能源公司正在尋求向能源轉型的戰略轉變,以接近新能源公司的估值溢價進行結構性交易。平均來看,全球能源各地區回報與新能源相比持續優于大盤,相對中國新能源的回報高出約 1.5 倍 歷史上傳統能源回報率平均超過新能源回報率 26 Oct 2023 13 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 32:全球新能源板塊相較亞洲能源企業往往以溢價估值水平交易:全球新能源板塊相較亞洲能源企業往往以溢價估值水平交易 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示亞洲能源企業、中國新能源(CH NE)、歐洲新能源(EU NE)和美國新能源(US NE)2023
32、年市凈率,以及 2023 財年平均一致預測盈利增長變化。報告中提及的所有亞洲能源公司縮寫,SK Inno=鮮京創新,STO=桑托斯石油公司,FCFC=臺塑化纖公司,CBC=中海石油化學,PCHEM=馬來西亞國家石油化工,IOCL=印度石油,LGC=英國政府化學實驗室,XLX=中國心連心化肥,FPC=臺塑化塑,OINL=印度石油勘探公司,WDS=伍德塞德能源公司,TOP=泰國石油,BPCL=巴拉特石油公司 圖圖 33:部分新能源估算營業支出拆分:部分新能源估算營業支出拆分 資料來源:國際可再生能源機構,能源科學與工程雜志,彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示全球部分新能源項目平均營業支出估算。軟營業支
33、出包括研發、折舊、利潤、殘值、法律與財務以及其他費用。圖圖 34:全球氧化釹供需展望:全球氧化釹供需展望 資料來源:中國稀土行業協會,工信部,彭博社,美國地質調查局,海通國際測算。圖表為海通國際對全球氧化釹供需平衡的看法(以千噸為單位)我們普遍認為新能源價值相對于亞洲/全球能源公司將持續保持溢價 平均而言,較高的原材料成本往往比其他清潔能源項目更能影響太陽能項目 26 Oct 2023 14 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 35:海通國際預測在中期內氧化釹價格較高:海通國際預測在中期內氧化釹價格較高 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際預測。圖表顯示了海通國際對氧化釹價格和全
34、球釹鐠供需盈余或赤字的預測 圖圖 36:海通國際全球鋰供需展望:海通國際全球鋰供需展望 資料來源:海通國際測算。圖表顯示了基于海通國際測算的以千噸/年為單位的鋰供需展望 預計 2023 年鋰供應量將達到 1 百萬噸,我們預計今年供應過剩 4%26 Oct 2023 15 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 天然氣生態系統天然氣生態系統 圖圖 37:與天然氣價值鏈相關的公司股價絕對表現:與天然氣價值鏈相關的公司股價絕對表現 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究。圖表顯示了 2023 年 1 月 1 日至后續定價日期與天然氣價值鏈相關的公司的絕對股價表現價格。定價于2023 年 9 月
35、 6 日。韓華海洋、國際石油開發帝石和三星重工的 2023 年 TD 表現50%。韓華海洋的 2023 年上半年表現50%。圖圖 38:中國天然氣表觀需求:中國天然氣表觀需求 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算 圖圖 39:中國天然氣管線進口量:中國天然氣管線進口量 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究 中國天然氣需求持續處于歷史高位,海通國際預測今年天然氣需求的成長性至少為 10%26 Oct 2023 16 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 40:中國液化天然氣進口量:中國液化天然氣進口量 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究 圖圖 41:歐洲液化天然氣進口量:歐洲液化天然氣進口
36、量 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算 圖圖 42:韓國液化天然氣進口量:韓國液化天然氣進口量 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算 俄羅斯于 2023 年第三季度對中國液化天然氣出口量較 2022 年下半年和 2023 年第二季度持續高位有所回落 歐洲液化天然氣進口在 2023 年第三季度開始下降,因為儲存水平接近 95%的容量 亞洲液化天然氣需求持續下滑,既有環境因素,也有季節性因素 26 Oct 2023 17 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 43:日本液化天然氣進口量:日本液化天然氣進口量 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算 圖圖 44:美國液化天然氣出口量:美國液化天然
37、氣出口量 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算 由于政府繼續推動從進口液化天然氣中轉移,日本液化天然氣進口量繼續處于 5 年低位,可再生能源的使用量 美國液化天然氣出口量仍處于今年歷史高位 26 Oct 2023 18 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 45:長期和現貨液化天然氣價格:長期和現貨液化天然氣價格 資料來源:彭博社、日本國家油氣和金屬公司、海通國際研究;圖表中為液化天然氣現貨價格和理論油價掛鉤的液化天然氣合同價格,斜率在10-15%之間 圖圖 46:區域天然氣價格:區域天然氣價格 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表中為當前天然氣現貨價格,虛線為截至 2023
38、年 9 月 6 日的遠期價格 圖圖 47:歐洲天然氣儲量:歐洲天然氣儲量 資料來源:歐盟統計局、海通國際研究;圖表為歐洲天然氣儲量(太瓦時)天然氣價格企穩,但恩必普和 TTF價格尚未達到俄烏沖突前價格 歐洲天然氣儲量于今年年初創下歷史新高,并維持在該水平上下。26 Oct 2023 19 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 石油、煉油與石油服務生態系統石油、煉油與石油服務生態系統 圖圖 48:部分全球油服公司股價絕對表現:部分全球油服公司股價絕對表現 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表為部分全球油服公司 2023 年 1 月 1 日至下述日期股價絕對表現。股價截至 2023
39、 年 9 月 6 日 圖圖 49:全球石油需求展望:全球石油需求展望 資料來源:國際能源署、彭博社、海通國際測算 圖圖 50:油價走高與庫存關系:油價走高與庫存關系 資料來源:彭博社、美國能源信息署、海通國際研究 由于石油巨頭支出增加,油田服務公司 2023 年下半年表現良好 我們預測 2023 年全球石油需求增長為 120 萬桶/日,國際能源署預測為 220 萬桶/日 我們預測 2023 年布倫特原油價格為 85 美元/桶,2024 年為 74 美元/桶,2025 年為 70 美元/桶 26 Oct 2023 20 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 51:美國原油庫
40、存波動,因美國未回補已使用的戰略庫存:美國原油庫存波動,因美國未回補已使用的戰略庫存 資料來源:彭博社、美國能源信息署、海通國際研究 圖圖 52:美國汽油庫存仍處于歷史低位:美國汽油庫存仍處于歷史低位 資料來源:彭博社、美國能源信息署、海通國際研究 26 Oct 2023 21 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 53:美國餾分油庫存脫離歷史低位:美國餾分油庫存脫離歷史低位 資料來源:彭博社、美國能源信息署、海通國際研究 圖圖 54:沙特、俄羅斯和美國液體燃料供應展望:沙特、俄羅斯和美國液體燃料供應展望 資料來源:美國能源信息署、海通國際測算;數據包含原油、天然氣和其他
41、液體燃料 圖圖 55:歐佩克原油和液體燃料供應:歐佩克原油和液體燃料供應 資料來源:彭博社、美國能源信息署、海通國際研究 歐佩克+于 2023 年 6 月減產,沙特和俄羅斯于 9 月將減產期限延長至 2024 年 26 Oct 2023 22 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 56:美國石油和天然氣鉆井平臺數量:美國石油和天然氣鉆井平臺數量 資料來源:彭博社、美國能源信息署、海通國際研究 圖圖 57:經合組織原油和液體燃料庫存:經合組織原油和液體燃料庫存 資料來源:彭博社、美國能源信息署、海通國際研究 圖圖 58:全球油服利潤率仍遠低于歷史水平:全球油服利潤率仍遠低于
42、歷史水平 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際測算;圖表為基于一致預測的全球石油上游資本支出和部分全球石油服務公司息稅折攤前利潤和凈利潤率?!叭蚴汀卑?15 家最大的綜合國際石油公司,中國資本支出包括中國海洋石油、中國石化和中國石油 我們認為,市場并未充分反映2023 年周期峰值利潤率,2023 年全球油服凈利潤率平均一致預測約 8%,遠低于 13%的周期峰值 我們預測 2023 年全球石油資本支出同比增長約 3%,2024 年同比增長約 3%26 Oct 2023 23 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 59:全球油服公司股價相對油價表現:全球油服公司股價相對油價表現
43、資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表為全球油服股價表現相對于布倫特(現貨)和 1 年滯后期表現 圖圖 60:全球油服及中海油服估值水平與油價對比:全球油服及中海油服估值水平與油價對比 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表為全球油服板塊及中海油服市凈率隨時間及布倫特原油價格變化趨勢 圖圖 61:全球油服企業凈利率與估值水平對比:全球油服企業凈利率與估值水平對比 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表為全球油服凈利率和 23 預測企業價值倍數 基于市場對積壓、更強的定價能力以及新技術/數字化開始對利潤率產生積極影響的信心,全球油服已開始扭轉自 2016/17 年左右以來相對于油價的不佳表現 全球油服
44、公司目前平均市凈率為2.1 倍,歷史(25 年)平均市凈率為 2.5 倍。中海油服目前市凈率為1.1 倍,歷史平均市凈率為 1.2 倍 26 Oct 2023 24 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 62:中國上游成本管理良好:中國上游成本管理良好 資料來源:彭博社、中國石化、海通國際研究 圖圖 63:中國海洋石油上游全包成本管理十分出色:中國海洋石油上游全包成本管理十分出色 資料來源:公司數據、彭博社、海通國際研究 圖圖 64:亞洲煉油利潤率:亞洲煉油利潤率 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表為基于區域需求拆分和原料成本的理論煉油利潤率,我們理解每家煉油廠有各自的
45、利潤率 與 2022 年和 2021 年相比,2023年上半年上游全包成本保持較低 我們預測 2023 年亞洲煉油利潤率為 11.0 美元/桶(2022 年初至今為 15.2 美元/桶),2024 年為 7.0美元/桶,2025 年為 5.5 美元/桶 26 Oct 2023 25 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 65:歐洲煉油利潤率:歐洲煉油利潤率 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表為基于區域需求拆分和原料成本的理論煉油利潤率,我們理解每家煉油廠有各自的利潤率 圖圖 66:美國煉油利潤率:美國煉油利潤率 資料來源:彭博社、海通國際研究;圖表為基于區域需求拆分和原
46、料成本的理論煉油利潤率,我們理解每家煉油廠有各自的利潤率 26 Oct 2023 26 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 67:煉油稼動率及利潤率展望:煉油稼動率及利潤率展望 資料來源:英國石油公司2021 年世界能源統計年鑒,睿咨得能源,海通國際測算 圖圖 68:俄羅斯石油相對于原油的貼水幅度:俄羅斯石油相對于原油的貼水幅度 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究 圖圖 69:中國穩步增加俄羅斯石油進口:中國穩步增加俄羅斯石油進口 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究 煉油稼動率下降表明煉油利潤率上行空間有限,近期區域利潤率的崩潰表明了這一點 布倫特-烏拉爾原油的價差回升,但對于
47、某些能夠購買俄羅斯石油的煉油廠來說仍是一個機會 26 Oct 2023 27 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 化學品生態系統化學品生態系統 圖圖 70:尿素價格開始企穩:尿素價格開始企穩 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究 圖圖 71:全球尿素產能利用率:全球尿素產能利用率 資料來源:彭博社,GreenMarkets,海通國際測算 圖圖 72:歐洲今年尿素產量大幅下降:歐洲今年尿素產量大幅下降 資料來源:國際肥料協會,公司數據,海通國際測算 尿素價格自 2022 年 1 月高點后持續下行,但在 4 月下旬開始有所緩和,并在 5 月下旬開始企穩 我們更新了對全球尿素供需前景的分
48、析,結果顯示全球尿素工廠產能利用率變化有限 2022 年,歐洲尿素產量同比下降了約 64%,原因是天然氣成本高導致稼動率和或工廠關閉,這一趨勢仍在繼續,但隨著俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的沖突曠日持久,在 2023 年略有緩和 天然氣價格走低,歐洲尿素產量或小幅提升 26 Oct 2023 28 Table_header1 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 圖圖 73:部分化學品價差:部分化學品價差 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際研究,圖表顯示了 PE=聚乙烯,PP=聚丙烯,PX=對二甲苯,PVC=聚氯乙烯的化學價差 2023 年至今化工品價差小幅回升 26 Oct 2023 29 Table_header3 全球
49、能源戰略全球能源戰略 部分全球能源公司的估值水平比較部分全球能源公司的估值水平比較 全球能源全球能源 股票代碼股票代碼 貨幣貨幣 海通國海通國際評級際評級 海通國際海通國際目標價目標價(LC)CMP LC 離目標價離目標價的上行空的上行空間(間(%)市值(十市值(十億美元)億美元)日交易價值日交易價值(百萬美(百萬美元)元)市盈率(倍)市盈率(倍)市凈率(倍)市凈率(倍)企業價值倍數企業價值倍數(倍)(倍)股息收益率(股息收益率(%)自由現金收益率(自由現金收益率(%)每股收益增長(每股收益增長(%)2023 年凈年凈資產收益率資產收益率的預測值的預測值 當前杠桿當前杠桿率率 2022 年年業
50、績業績(%)年初至年初至今業績今業績(%)2023 年年預測值預測值 2024 年年預測值預測值 2023 年年預測值預測值 2024 年年預測值預測值 2023 年年預測值預測值 2024 年年預測值預測值 2023 年年預測值預測值 2024 年年預測值預測值 2023 年預年預測值測值 2024 年預年預測值測值 2023 年預年預測值測值 2024 年預年預測值測值 英國石油公司 BP/LN 英鎊 不適用 不適用 521.3 不適用 108.5 567 6.9 6.8 1.5 1.4 3.4 3.6 4.4 4.7 0.2 0.2 (38)2 23 31 35 11 雪佛龍 CVX U
51、S 美元 不適用 不適用 162.2 不適用 302.9 165 11.7 10.7 1.9 1.9 6.1 5.9 3.7 3.9 7.6 8.7 (28)10 16 6 56(4)??松梨?CVX US 美元 不適用 不適用 107.2 不適用 429.0 271 11.5 11.7 2.1 2.0 6.1 6.3 3.4 3.6 7.9 8.1 (33)(2)18 8 80 3 荷蘭皇家殼牌石油公司 SHELL NA 歐元 不適用 不適用 31.0 不適用 216.7 129 8.0 7.9 1.1 1.0 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 14.9 13.9 (21)1 15 23 3
52、9 18 道達爾 TTE FP 歐元 不適用 不適用 61.3 不適用 155.8 104 6.6 6.6 1.3 1.2 3.6 3.8 4.9 5.1 11.3 12.2 (28)(1)21 13 36 8 亞洲亞洲GEMS 巴西國家石油公司 PBR US 美元 不適用 不適用 14.1 不適用 88.8 383 4.0 4.6 0.8 0.8 2.7 2.8 15.9 11.3 43.3 28.9 (32)(11)31 59 52 79 沙特阿美 ARAMCO AB 沙特里亞爾 不適用 不適用 33.5 不適用 2161.3 102 17.2 16.2 5.2 5.1 8.2 7.8 4
53、.5 5.1 5.0 4.7 (24)6 31 (9)-1 18 中國石油 中國石油 港元 不適用 不適用 5.6 不適用 190.9 79 6.4 6.4 0.7 0.6 3.7 3.7 7.8 7.6 128.3 157.6 2 (0)11 16 13 70 中國石油 601857 CH 人民幣 優于大盤 10.26 7.9 30 190.9 193 9.3 9.2 1.0 0.9 3.5 3.6 5.2 5.0 9.2 15.9 6 1 11 16 1 67 中國石化 中國石化 港元 不適用 不適用 4.1 不適用 92.1 50 6.0 5.7 0.6 0.5 5.2 4.8 11.0
54、 10.8 -7.8 10 6 10 29 18 16 中國石化 600028 CH 人民幣 優于大盤 8.79 6.1 44 92.1 156 9.4 8.8 0.9 0.9 5.0 4.4 7.3 6.9 9.6 10.6 10 7 9 29 2 45 中國海洋石油 中國海洋石油 港元 優于大盤 14.44 13.4 8 84.9 84 4.6 4.4 0.9 0.8 2.2 2.1 9.2 9.6 19.3 23.7 (9)3 20 (13)32 48 印度瑞來斯實業 RELIANCE IN 印度盧比 優于大盤 2767.0 2298.3 20 186.7 107 22.5 20.6 1
55、.8 1.8 12.7 11.2 0.4 0.4 (0.6)1.3 13 9 8 18 6(1)印度石油天然氣公司 ONGC IN 印度盧比 優于大盤 162.0 181.7 (11)27.4 33 4.7 4.9 0.8 0.7 3.9 3.6 8.7 7.3 9.7 13.3 11 (3)18 36 11 25 泰國國家石油公司 PTT TB 泰銖 不適用 不適用 32.3 不適用 24.8 24 9.5 9.0 0.8 0.8 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.8 16.4 18.2 (6)5 9 55 -13 3 泰國國家石油管理局勘探生產公司 PTTEP TB 泰銖 不適用 不適用 168
56、.5 不適用 18.0 111 9.4 10.1 1.3 1.2 3.2 3.2 5.0 4.7 7.7 4.6 (4)(7)15 2 48 2 國際石油開發帝石 1605 JP 日元 優于大盤 2700.0 1916.5 41 17.8 196 7.1 6.8 0.6 0.6 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.8 14.1 12.5 (11)5 9 26 39 57 伍德賽德 WDS AU 澳元 不適用 不適用 35.2 不適用 42.6 217 12.7 11.9 1.2 1.1 4.8 4.4 6.3 6.6 1.8 7.3 (51)7 9 2 56 9 桑托斯石油公司 STO AU 澳元 不
57、適用 不適用 7.7 不適用 15.8 53 10.4 9.8 1.0 1.0 4.7 4.6 3.9 3.9 4.4 2.4 (40)5 10 21 8 14 資料來源:彭博社,海通國際 I 測算,價格截至 2023 年 10 月 10 日。本表僅列出部分板塊的股票,并非詳盡列表。NC=海通國際未覆蓋股票。所有估值均基于彭博社對未覆蓋股票的一致預測。海通國際評級中 OP=優于大盤,NEU=中性。26 Oct 2023 30 Table_header3 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 海通國際全球新能源公司的估值水平比較海通國際全球新能源公司的估值水平比較 海通國際全球海通國際全球能源能源 股票代碼
58、股票代碼 貨幣貨幣 海通國海通國際評級際評級 海通國際海通國際目標價目標價(LC)CMP LC 離目標價離目標價的上行空的上行空間(間(%)市值(十億美市值(十億美元)元)日交易價值(百日交易價值(百萬美元)萬美元)市盈率(倍)市盈率(倍)市凈率市凈率(倍)(倍)企業價值倍數企業價值倍數(倍)(倍)股息收益率股息收益率(%)自由現金收益自由現金收益率(率(%)每股收益增長每股收益增長(%)2023 年年凈資產凈資產收益率收益率的預測的預測值值 當前杠桿當前杠桿率率 年初至年初至今業績今業績(%)2023 年預年預測值測值 2024年預年預測值測值 2023年預年預測值測值 2024年預年預測值
59、測值 2023年預測年預測值值 2024 年年預測值預測值 2023年預年預測值測值 2024年預年預測值測值 2023年預年預測值測值 2024年預測年預測值值 2023年預年預測值測值 2024年預年預測值測值 雅保 ALB US 美元 優于大盤 240 159.8 50 18.8 291 6.1 7.2 1.7 1.5 5.2 5.7 1.0 1.0 0.0 3.1 21 (15)32 28 (25)陣列技術公司 ARRY US 美元 優于大盤 28 19.8 42 3.0 139 20.4 14.5 6.8 4.9 13.7 10.7 0.0 0.0 6.0 5.7 182 40 58
60、 153 4 巴拉德動力系統公司 BLDP US 美元 優于大盤 8 3.6 123 1.1 11 -1.1 1.2 -0.0 0.0 (18.0)(19.2)(22)9 (14)(78)(24)布魯姆能源 BE US 美元 優于大盤 33 11.1 196 2.5 53 -36.4 7.1 0.0 51.7 15.2 -(9.7)2.6 (66)(213)(16)57 (33)Clearway Energy CWEN US 美元 優于大盤 43 20.8 107 4.1 59 21.7 12.3 1.2 1.3 11.4 10.6 7.4 7.9 23.2 23.6 (75)76 13 16
61、6 (35)恩相能源 ENPH US 美元 優于大盤 248 119.2 108 16.2 398 24.0 19.0 14.1 8.5 18.5 14.8 0.0 0.0 4.9 4.4 13 26 57 (36)(53)國際石油開發帝石 1605 JP 日元 優于大盤 2700 1916.5 41 17.8 196 7.1 6.8 0.6 0.6 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.8 14.1 12.5 (11)5 9 26 57 日揮株式會社 1963 JP 日元 優于大盤 2386 1817.0 31 3.2 21 13.0 12.3 1.1 1.0 3.4 3.2 2.2 2.4 (1.2
62、)(0.6)15 6 8 (74)19 Livent LTHM US 美元 優于大盤 37 17.0 117 3.1 39 8.1 6.9 1.8 1.6 5.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.3 56 17 26 4 (10)萊納斯 LYC AU 澳元 優于大盤 12 6.4 88 3.8 20 23.3 12.2 2.5 2.0 15.5 8.0 0.0 0.3 (4.5)4.2 (14)92 12 (38)(0)MP Materials MP US 美元 優于大盤 56 16.8 234 3.0 49 56.7 20.7 2.3 2.0 25.2 10.2 0.0 -(5.7)1.
63、2 (79)174 5 (38)(22)Nextracker NXT US 美元 優于大盤 50 34.0 47 5.4 82 21.8 17.0 -105.2 17.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 11.8 12.6 63 29 28 4 22 普拉格能源 PLUG US 美元 優于大盤 15 6.6 127 4.0 119 -1.2 1.2 -0.0 0.0 (36.7)(25.2)12 (55)(18)(36)(44)雷諾瓦 9519 JP 日元 優于大盤 2375 1061.0 124 0.6 6 7.0 14.8 1.7 1.5 11.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 20.0 12.5 2
64、82 (53)25 242 (51)所樂太陽能科技 SEDG US 美元 優于大盤 300 124.0 142 7.0 188 13.5 11.6 2.7 2.2 9.4 7.5 0.0 0.0 4.2 4.8 94 17 20 (43)(56)維斯塔斯風力系統 VWS DC 丹麥克朗 優于大盤 300 138.1 117 19.7 15 2057.4 28.3 6.0 4.9 20.5 11.1 0.1 1.0 (0.1)0.3 (101)7167 1 (2)(31)資料來源:彭博社,海通國際 I 測算,價格截至 2023 年 10 月 10 日。本表僅列出部分板塊的股票,并非詳盡列表。NC
65、=海通國際未覆蓋股票。所有估值均基于彭博社對未覆蓋股票的一致預測。海通國際評級中 OP=優于大盤,NEU=中性。26 Oct 2023 31 Table_header3 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 全球能源宏觀趨勢全球能源宏觀趨勢 周價格周價格 布倫特布倫特 西德州中級原西德州中級原油油 迪拜原油阿迪拜原油阿曼原油的平均曼原油的平均值值 大慶原油大慶原油 布倫特原油布倫特原油-西德州中級原西德州中級原油油 布倫特原油布倫特原油-迪拜原油迪拜原油 海通國際亞洲煉海通國際亞洲煉油毛利潤油毛利潤 汽油裂解汽油裂解 柴油裂解柴油裂解 噴氣燃料裂解噴氣燃料裂解 石腦油裂解石腦油裂解 燃料油裂解燃料油裂解
66、亨利樞紐亨利樞紐 NBP 日韓指標日韓指標 中國碳酸鋰中國碳酸鋰 氧化釹氧化釹 2023 年 10 月 6 日 84.6 82.8 86.3 84.9 (1.8)1.7 5.7 3.1 23.5 18.3 (11.8)(23.9)3.3 11.6 14.1 22831.4 73019.2 2023 年 9 月 29 日 95.3 90.8 92.9 92.8 (4.5)(2.4)12.5 2.0 32.0 29.0 (16.3)(23.8)2.9 12.9 14.6 22782.3 71252.4 2023 年 9 月 22 日 93.3 90.0 94.6 93.1 (3.2)1.3 11.
67、3 7.9 31.8 26.3 (11.8)(22.9)2.6 12.5 14.6 23635.0 71384.5 2023 年 9 月 15 日 93.9 90.8 96.0 94.4 (3.2)2.1 11.3 11.9 31.4 25.7 (13.5)(21.6)2.6 11.4 13.3 25085.6 72164.0 周環比變化(周環比變化(%)2023 年 10 月 6 日-11.3%-8.8%-7.2%-8.5%60.4%170.6%-54.3%-9.9%-15.1%-14.2%-7.9%-15.1%14.0%-10.1%-3.8%0.2%2.5%2023 年 9 月 29 日
68、2.2%0.8%-1.7%-0.3%-39.5%-281.7%10.9%-3.8%1.8%0.9%-3.1%1.6%11.1%2.8%0.2%-3.6%-0.2%2023 年 9 月 22 日-0.7%-0.8%-1.5%-1.3%-2.5%-37.9%0.2%-4.4%-0.2%-0.7%1.3%-2.7%-0.3%9.6%9.5%-5.8%-1.1%月度價格月度價格 2023 年 10 月 87.5 85.7 90.0 88.9 (1.8)2.6 7.0 2.8 28.1 24.4 (11.3)(23.5)3.1 12.0 14.2 22831.4 73019.2 2023 年 9 月 9
69、2.6 89.4 93.1 91.5 (3.2)0.5 10.6 7.9 28.7 25.4 (13.1)(22.2)2.7 11.4 13.9 25484.0 71641.8 2023 年 8 月 85.1 81.3 86.6 83.3 (3.8)1.5 13.6 13.5 30.8 28.7 (11.0)(16.3)2.6 11.1 12.4 32545.0 66757.2 2023 年 7 月 80.2 76.0 80.5 77.4 (4.1)(0.3)12.4 11.8 19.0 18.7 (14.6)(17.3)2.6 9.4 11.4 41410.1 62923.5 2023 年
70、6 月 75.0 70.3 74.7 71.6 (4.7)0.6 5.4 10.7 14.9 15.3 (13.7)(17.6)2.5 10.1 10.6 42915.2 68437.3 2023 年 5 月 75.7 71.6 75.1 71.8 (4.1)0.7 6.1 9.9 12.3 13.1 (8.6)(18.4)2.3 9.0 10.5 34906.7 67014.4 2023 年 4 月 83.4 79.5 83.8 81.0 (3.9)0.1 3.9 11.3 13.3 14.2 (7.1)(21.6)2.2 12.5 12.3 27601.1 70541.3 2023 年 3
71、 月 79.2 73.4 77.5 75.8 (5.8)0.8 12.0 14.3 21.0 20.3 (1.9)(22.8)2.4 13.3 13.6 44443.0 84563.2 2023 年 2 月 83.5 76.9 81.2 79.1 (6.7)1.8 11.9 11.3 20.3 20.9 (1.8)(28.3)2.4 15.9 16.9 63363.9 103697.4 2023 年 1 月 84.0 78.2 80.0 80.0 (5.8)3.4 16.6 11.2 29.7 30.2 (6.9)(30.4)3.4 19.3 24.3 72114.4 106537.1 202
72、2 年 12 月 81.3 76.5 76.8 79.3 (4.8)4.3 17.1 3.5 29.5 30.5 (8.1)(29.5)5.8 35.6 32.3 79524.9 99095.1 2022 年 11 月 90.9 84.4 86.3 91.0 (6.5)4.8 14.7 (0.9)30.3 28.5 (12.5)(35.7)6.4 33.6 28.4 81834.2 90668.0 2022 年 10 月 93.6 87.0 90.6 92.2 (6.6)1.7 14.5 (3.2)35.7 29.5 (15.8)(41.0)6.1 28.4 33.0 75453.8 9361
73、2.7 2022 年 9 月 90.6 83.8 90.6 87.5 (6.8)(0.3)5.8 0.9 34.6 29.0 (16.8)(34.8)7.8 39.6 47.0 71235.3 88613.2 2022 年 8 月 97.7 91.5 97.7 94.5 (6.3)1.1 13.6 6.3 38.8 34.1 (19.3)(31.2)8.8 52.6 53.2 70921.4 104561.4 當月同比(當月同比(%)2023 年 10 月-5.5%-4.2%-3.3%-2.9%44.5%418.9%-34.2%-64.7%-2.3%-4.2%13.8%6.0%16.5%4.8
74、%1.9%-10.4%1.9%2023 年 9 月 8.8%10.0%7.5%9.9%16.6%-66.9%-21.6%-41.2%-6.7%-11.5%-19.1%36.2%1.9%2.9%12.0%-21.7%7.3%2023 年 8 月 6.2%7.0%7.6%7.6%8.3%567.4%9.4%14.1%62.3%54.0%24.8%-6.0%0.3%18.9%8.7%-21.4%6.1%2023 年 7 月 6.9%8.2%7.8%8.2%12.3%-155.4%129.3%10.2%27.6%22.3%-6.2%-1.6%6.5%-7.5%7.8%-3.5%-8.1%2023 年
75、6 月-0.9%-1.9%-0.5%-0.4%-15.5%-12.7%-11.9%8.5%20.9%17.0%-59.3%-4.5%7.6%12.2%1.5%22.9%2.1%2023 年 5 月-9.2%-9.9%-10.4%-11.3%-5.3%355.1%56.1%-12.6%-7.5%-7.9%-22.1%-14.7%5.1%-27.7%-15.3%26.5%-5.0%2023 年 4 月 5.3%8.4%8.2%6.8%33.7%-82.8%-67.2%-20.9%-36.6%-30.1%-268.0%-5.3%-9.1%-6.1%-9.2%-37.9%-16.6%2023 年 3
76、月-5.2%-4.5%-4.6%-4.2%12.6%-51.9%0.7%26.7%3.4%-3.2%-5.7%-19.4%-1.2%-16.7%-19.4%-29.9%-18.5%2023 年 2 月-0.5%-1.7%1.5%-1.2%-14.5%-47.5%-28.0%0.5%-31.6%-30.6%73.6%-6.8%-28.8%-17.4%-30.7%-12.1%-2.7%2023 年 1 月 3.3%2.2%4.2%0.9%-20.9%-21.6%-3.2%222.6%0.6%-1.2%14.9%2.8%-40.7%-45.9%-24.7%-9.3%7.5%2022 年 12 月-1
77、0.5%-9.3%-11.0%-12.8%25.4%-10.2%16.7%-506.5%-2.8%6.9%35.8%-17.2%-10.3%6.0%14.0%-2.8%9.3%2022 年 11 月-2.9%-3.0%-4.8%-1.3%1.5%188.3%1.1%-73.0%-15.1%-3.3%20.7%-12.9%5.7%18.2%-14.0%8.5%-3.1%2022 年 10 月 3.3%3.9%0.0%5.3%3.0%649.4%152.0%-444.4%3.3%1.9%5.6%17.9%-21.6%-28.3%-29.8%5.9%5.6%2022 年 9 月-7.3%-8.4%-
78、7.3%-7.4%-8.2%-127.3%-57.8%-85.4%-10.9%-15.1%13.2%11.5%-11.6%-24.6%-11.7%0.4%-15.3%2022 年 8 月-7.0%-8.0%-8.2%-9.2%-9.0%-48.1%#REF!-34.3%14.1%19.3%-11.8%-14.5%22.2%58.2%35.2%0.4%-17.8%資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算。價格截至 2023 年 10 月 10 日。所有石油、石油產品裂解價以美元桶計,所有天然氣價格以美元百萬英熱計。HH=亨利樞紐,NBP=NBP,JKM=日韓指標,是液化天然氣進入日本、韓國、中國和臺灣的現
79、貨基準價格。中國碳酸鋰和氧化釹以美元公噸計。26 Oct 2023 32 Table_header3 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 全球能源宏觀趨勢(續)全球能源宏觀趨勢(續)季度價格季度價格 布倫特布倫特 西德州中級西德州中級原油原油 迪拜原油迪拜原油阿曼原油的阿曼原油的平均值平均值 大慶原油大慶原油 布倫特原油布倫特原油-西德州中西德州中級原油級原油 布倫特原油布倫特原油-迪拜原油迪拜原油 海通國際亞海通國際亞洲煉油毛利洲煉油毛利潤潤 汽油裂解汽油裂解 柴油裂解柴油裂解 噴氣燃料裂噴氣燃料裂解解 石腦油裂解石腦油裂解 燃料油裂解燃料油裂解 亨利樞紐亨利樞紐 NBP 日韓指標日韓指標 中國碳酸鋰
80、中國碳酸鋰 氧化釹氧化釹 2023 年第四季度至今 87.5 85.7 90.0 88.9 (1.8)2.6 7.0 2.8 28.1 24.4 (11.3)(23.5)3.1 12.0 14.2 22831.4 73019.2 2023 年第三季度.85.9 82.2 86.7 84.1 (3.7)0.8 10.7 11.2 26.3 24.4 (12.7)(18.5)2.7 10.6 12.6 33370.5 67030.0 2023 年第二季度 77.7 73.7 77.6 74.5 (4.1)(0.1)5.2 10.7 13.6 14.2 (9.7)(19.0)2.3 10.5 11.
81、1 35442.2 68632.5 2023 年第一季度 82.2 76.1 79.5 78.3 (6.2)(2.7)13.5 12.3 23.8 23.9 (3.6)(27.1)2.8 16.2 18.2 57878.4 96949.5 2022 年第四季度 88.6 82.6 84.5 87.4 (6.0)(4.2)15.4 (0.2)31.7 29.3 (12.2)(35.4)6.1 32.6 31.3 79286.0 94536.8 2022 年第三季度 98.0 91.7 98.3 95.5 (6.3)0.3 10.2 5.8 36.0 30.7 (17.9)(34.0)7.9 41
82、.8 46.7 70925.9 107235.5 2022 年第二季度 111.9 108.4 109.1 109.0 (3.5)(2.8)16.6 25.2 36.1 30.0 (12.8)(24.8)7.5 22.6 27.3 71605.5 137659.4 2022 年第一季度 97.6 94.7 96.8 96.8 (2.9)(0.8)10.4 12.1 13.7 10.7 1.4 (23.6)4.6 32.1 30.8 66140.1 157454.3 2021 年第四季度 79.6 77.1 77.8 76.4 (2.6)(1.9)6.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 4.4 (19.
83、1)4.9 32.8 34.9 32628.2 120597.7 2021 年第三季度 73.3 70.6 71.4 69.8 (2.7)(1.9)5.3 7.1 5.5 2.0 2.8 (17.0)4.3 16.8 17.7 17241.4 90943.7 2021 年第二季度 69.0 66.0 66.5 65.6 (3.0)(2.5)3.4 4.7 3.4 0.8 (0.7)(18.1)3.0 8.7 9.6 13713.6 79578.1 2021 年第一季度 61.2 58.0 59.5 59.1 (3.2)(1.6)2.6 1.9 3.6 1.3 1.7 (14.1)2.7 6.8
84、 8.9 11488.8 77775.0 季度比變化(季度比變化(%)2023 年第四季度至今 1.8%4.2%3.8%5.7%52.6%228.1%-34.3%-74.9%6.7%-0.1%11.5%26.8%18.1%12.6%12.7%-31.6%8.9%2023 年第三季度.10.5%11.6%11.7%12.9%8.5%936.8%104.9%4.3%93.9%71.6%-31.3%-2.8%14.5%1.8%13.6%-5.8%-2.3%2023 年第二季度-5.5%-3.1%-2.3%-4.8%34.2%96.5%-61.5%-12.7%-42.9%-40.4%-166.3%-2
85、9.8%-16.2%-35.3%-39.3%-38.8%-29.2%2023 年第一季度-7.2%-7.9%-5.9%-10.5%-2.3%34.6%11.5%-5250.7%-24.9%-18.5%70.3%-23.5%-54.6%-50.4%-41.8%-27.0%2.6%2022 年第四季度-9.5%-9.9%-14.1%-8.5%4.4%-1333.6%-4.2%-104.1%-12.0%-4.4%31.6%4.0%-22.8%-21.9%-32.9%11.8%-11.8%2022 年第三季度-12.5%-15.4%-9.9%-12.3%-78.9%112.0%-28.9%-76.8%
86、-0.3%2.1%-39.4%37.2%5.8%85.1%71.0%-0.9%-22.1%2022 年第二季度 14.7%14.5%12.7%12.5%-21.6%-266.0%59.6%107.3%163.2%182.0%-994.3%5.1%63.4%-29.8%-11.4%8.3%-12.6%2022 年第一季度 22.5%22.9%24.5%26.7%-12.5%59.0%57.6%32.8%61.3%32.5%-67.1%23.9%-5.7%-2.0%-11.7%102.7%30.6%2021 年第四季度 8.7%9.2%8.9%9.5%4.3%-1.2%24.5%28.9%54.7
87、%306.3%57.7%12.0%12.7%95.1%96.8%89.2%32.6%2021 年第三季度 6.2%6.9%7.4%6.4%10.5%26.9%55.9%50.7%59.5%146.8%471.5%-6.2%45.1%93.3%84.4%25.7%14.3%2021 年第二季度 12.8%13.8%11.6%11.0%5.7%-55.8%30.8%144.6%-5.1%-39.3%-142.7%28.8%9.1%28.2%7.6%19.4%2.3%2021 年第一季度 35.4%35.9%35.9%40.4%-25.8%-16.7%22.1%-1704.5%12.0%-31.8%
88、423.3%63.4%-1.4%21.5%20.9%71.6%38.2%資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算。價格截至 2023 年 10 月 10 日。所有石油、石油產品裂解價以美元桶計,所有天然氣價格以美元百萬英熱計。HH=亨利樞紐,NBP=NBP,JKM=日韓指標,是液化天然氣進入日本、韓國、中國和臺灣的現貨基準價格。中國碳酸鋰和氧化釹以美元公噸計。26 Oct 2023 33 Table_header3 全球能源戰略全球能源戰略 全球能源宏觀趨勢(續)全球能源宏觀趨勢(續)年度價格年度價格 布倫特布倫特 西德州中西德州中級原油級原油 迪拜原油迪拜原油阿曼原阿曼原油的平均油的平均值值 大慶原油
89、大慶原油 布倫特原布倫特原油油-西德西德州中級原州中級原油油 布倫特原布倫特原油油-迪拜迪拜原油原油 海通國際海通國際亞洲煉油亞洲煉油毛利潤毛利潤 汽油裂解汽油裂解 柴油裂解柴油裂解 噴氣燃料噴氣燃料裂解裂解 石腦油裂石腦油裂解解 燃料油裂燃料油裂解解 亨利樞紐亨利樞紐 NBP 日韓指標日韓指標 中國碳酸中國碳酸鋰鋰 氧化釹氧化釹 2023 年年初至今 82.2 77.6 81.5 79.2 (4.5)0.6 10.2 11.1 21.4 20.9 (8.7)(21.6)2.6 12.4 13.9 41587.6 77139.1 2022 99.0 94.3 97.0 97.0 (4.7)(2
90、.0)13.5 10.7 29.3 25.2 (10.5)(29.9)6.5 32.4 34.1 72081.2 123457.4 2021 70.9 68.1 69.0 67.9 (2.9)(1.9)15.2 6.0 5.2 3.0 2.1 (17.2)3.7 16.5 17.9 18937.6 92539.8 2020 43.2 39.3 42.2 41.1 (3.9)(1.0)8.7 0.8 6.7 2.7 (0.2)(9.8)2.1 3.3 4.2 6378.3 45238.4 2019 64.2 57.0 63.2 61.3 (7.1)(1.0)2.1 3.3 13.2 11.2 (
91、5.2)(15.6)2.5 4.8 5.8 9920.9 44105.1 2018 71.7 64.9 69.3 68.1 (6.8)(2.4)5.1 5.4 13.3 11.3 (2.4)(15.9)3.1 7.9 7.8 17851.2 49988.8 2017 54.7 50.9 53.1 51.4 (3.9)(1.7)5.8 9.0 10.5 9.7 1.0 (12.1)3.0 5.8 6.0 21886.8 51258.6 2016 45.1 43.5 41.4 40.6 (1.7)(3.8)8.3 5.8 7.0 7.8 (0.3)(14.4)2.6 4.7 -22213.3 38
92、661.1 同比(同比(%)2023 年年初至今-17.1%-17.7%-16.0%-18.3%3.4%69.9%-24.4%3.8%-27.2%-17.0%16.6%-27.5%-60.3%-61.7%-59.2%-42.3%-37.5%2022 39.6%38.6%40.6%42.9%-64.2%-3.7%-11.2%77.4%463.3%747.7%-592.0%73.8%75.7%96.8%90.3%280.6%33.4%2021 64.2%73.0%63.5%65.4%25.9%-93.7%74.7%618.4%-21.7%10.0%979.4%75.4%74.8%398.7%324
93、.9%196.9%104.6%2020-32.7%-31.0%-33.2%-33.0%45.7%0.5%314.3%-74.3%-49.7%-76.0%95.3%-37.4%-15.7%-31.8%-27.5%-35.7%2.6%2019-10.5%-12.1%-8.8%-10.0%-4.9%58.4%-58.8%-40.0%-0.9%-0.4%-111.5%-1.8%-17.7%-38.5%-25.7%-44.4%-11.8%2018 31.0%27.6%30.5%32.6%-74.9%-45.5%-12.1%-39.5%26.6%16.1%-334.0%31.3%1.7%34.8%30.4
94、%-18.4%-2.5%2017 21.3%17.0%28.3%26.6%-133.3%55.9%-30.1%54.7%49.6%24.2%510.7%-15.8%18.1%23.6%-1.5%32.6%資料來源:彭博社,海通國際測算。價格截至 2023 年 10 月 10 日。所有石油、石油產品裂解價以美元桶計,所有天然氣價格以美元百萬英熱計。HH=亨利樞紐,NBP=NBP,JKM=日韓指標,是液化天然氣進入日本、韓國、中國和臺灣的現貨基準價格。中國碳酸鋰和氧化釹以美元公噸計。34 Table_APPENDIX Table_disclaimer 附錄附錄APPENDIX 重要信息披露重要信息
95、披露 本研究報告由海通國際分銷,海通國際是由海通國際研究有限公司(HTIRL),Haitong Securities India Private Limited(HSIPL),Haitong International Japan K.K.(HTIJKK)和海通國際證券有限公司(HTISCL)的證券研究團隊所組成的全球品牌,海通國際證券集團(HTISG)各成員分別在其許可的司法管轄區內從事證券活動。IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES This research report is distributed by Haitong International,a global brand n
96、ame for the equity research teams of Haitong International Research Limited(“HTIRL”),Haitong Securities India Private Limited(“HSIPL”),Haitong International Japan K.K.(“HTIJKK”),Haitong International Securities Company Limited(“HTISCL”),and any other members within the Haitong International Securiti
97、es Group of Companies(“HTISG”),each authorized to engage in securities activities in its respective jurisdiction.HTIRL分析師認證分析師認證Analyst Certification:我,Scott Darling,在此保證(i)本研究報告中的意見準確反映了我們對本研究中提及的任何或所有目標公司或上市公司的個人觀點,并且(ii)我的報酬中沒有任何部分與本研究報告中表達的具體建議或觀點直接或間接相關;及就此報告中所討論目標公司的證券,我們(包括我們的家屬)在其中均不持有任何財務利益
98、。我和我的家屬(我已經告知他們)將不會在本研究報告發布后的3個工作日內交易此研究報告所討論目標公司的證券。I,Scott Darling,certify that(i)the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject companies or issuers referred to in this research and(ii)no part of my compensation was,is or will be d
99、irectly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report;and that I(including members of my household)have no financial interest in the security or securities of the subject companies discussed.I and my household,whom I have already notified of this,wi
100、ll not deal in or trade any securities in respect of the issuer that I review within 3 business days after the research report is published.我,Axel Leven,在此保證(i)本研究報告中的意見準確反映了我們對本研究中提及的任何或所有目標公司或上市公司的個人觀點,并且(ii)我的報酬中沒有任何部分與本研究報告中表達的具體建議或觀點直接或間接相關;及就此報告中所討論目標公司的證券,我們(包括我們的家屬)在其中均不持有任何財務利益。我和我的家屬(我已經告知
101、他們)將不會在本研究報告發布后的3個工作日內交易此研究報告所討論目標公司的證券。I,Axel Leven,certify that(i)the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject companies or issuers referred to in this research and(ii)no part of my compensation was,is or will be directly or indir
102、ectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report;and that I(including members of my household)have no financial interest in the security or securities of the subject companies discussed.I and my household,whom I have already notified of this,will not deal in o
103、r trade any securities in respect of the issuer that I review within 3 business days after the research report is published.我,Lena Shen,在此保證(i)本研究報告中的意見準確反映了我們對本研究中提及的任何或所有目標公司或上市公司的個人觀點,并且(ii)我的報酬中沒有任何部分與本研究報告中表達的具體建議或觀點直接或間接相關;及就此報告中所討論目標公司的證券,我們(包括我們的家屬)在其中均不持有任何財務利益。我和我的家屬(我已經告知他們)將不會在本研究報告發布后的3
104、個工作日內交易此研究報告所討論目標公司的證券。I,Lena Shen,certify that(i)the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject companies or issuers referred to in this research and(ii)no part of my compensation was,is or will be directly or indirectly related to t
105、he specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report;and that I(including members of my household)have no financial interest in the security or securities of the subject companies discussed.I and my household,whom I have already notified of this,will not deal in or trade any securi
106、ties in respect of the issuer that I review within 3 business days after the research report is published.利益沖突披露利益沖突披露Conflict of Interest Disclosures 海通國際及其某些關聯公司可從事投資銀行業務和/或對本研究中的特定股票或公司進行做市或持有自營頭寸。就本研究報告而言,以下是有關該等關系的披露事項(以下披露不能保證及時無遺漏,如需了解及時全面信息,請發郵件至ERD-D)HTI and some of its affiliates may engag
107、e in investment banking and/or serve as a market maker or hold proprietary trading positions of certain stocks or companies in this research report.As far as this research report is concerned,the following are the disclosure matters related to such relationship(As the following disclosure does not e
108、nsure timeliness and completeness,please send an email to ERD-D if timely and comprehensive information is needed).海通證券股份有限公司和/或其子公司(統稱“海通”)在過去12個月內參與了0883.HK,1798.HK,1866.HK,002074.CH and 600938.CH的投資銀行項目。投資銀行項目包括:1、海通擔任上市前輔導機構、保薦人或主承銷商的首次公開發行項目;2、海通作為保薦人、主承銷商或財務顧問的股權或債務再融資項目;3、海通作為主經紀商的新三板上市、目標配售和
109、并購項目。Haitong Securities Co.,Ltd.and/or its subsidiaries(collectively,the Haitong)have a role in investment banking projects of 0883.HK,1798.HK,1866.HK,002074.CH and 600938.CH within the past 12 months.The investment banking projects include 1.IPO projects in which Haitong acted as pre-listing tutor,
110、sponsor,or lead-underwriter;2.equity or debt refinancing projects of 0883.HK,1798.HK,1866.HK,002074.CH and 600938.CH for which Haitong acted as sponsor,lead-underwriter or financial advisor;3.listing by introduction in the new three board,target placement,M&A projects in which Haitong acted as lead-
111、brokerage firm.1798.HK,1866.HK 及 002074.CH目前或過去12個月內是海通的投資銀行業務客戶。1798.HK,1866.HK and 002074.CH are/were an investment bank clients of Haitong currently or within the past 12 months.0857.HK,中國石化集團齊魯石油化工公司,601857.CH,青島能源華潤燃氣有限公司,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,萬里揚集團有限公司,600438.CH,300919.CH,西山煤電(集團
112、)有限責任公司,西山煤電建筑工程集團有限公司,601225.CH,1866.HK,廣東小鵬汽車科技有限公司,2208.HK,3800.HK,002074.CH 及 新疆太陽能科技開發公司目前或過去12個月內是海通的客戶。海通向客戶提供非投資銀行業務的證券相關業務服務。0857.HK,中國石化集團齊魯石油化工公司,601857.CH,青島能源華潤燃氣有限公司,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,萬里揚集團有限公司,600438.CH,300919.CH,西山煤電(集團)有限責任公司,西山煤電建筑工程集團有限公司,601225.CH,1866.HK,廣東小鵬汽車
113、科技有限公司,2208.HK,3800.HK,002074.CH and 新疆太陽能科技開發公司 are/were a client of Haitong currently or within the past 12 months.The client has been provided for non-investment-banking securities-related services.35 內蒙古瀟龍冶金有限公司,新疆心連心能源化工有限公司,合肥國軒高科動力能源有限公司 及 688599.CH目前或過去12個月內是海通的客戶。海通向客戶提供非證券業務服務。內蒙古瀟龍冶金有限公司,
114、新疆心連心能源化工有限公司,合肥國軒高科動力能源有限公司 and 688599.CH are/were a client of Haitong currently or within the past 12 months.The client has been provided for non-securities services.海通預計將(或者有意向)在未來三個月內從3800.HK獲得投資銀行服務報酬。Haitong expects to receive,or intends to seek,compensation for investment banking services in
115、the next three months from 3800.HK.海通在過去的12個月中從0857.HK,601857.CH,青島能源華潤燃氣有限公司,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,萬里揚集團有限公司,內蒙古瀟龍冶金有限公司,601225.CH,新疆心連心能源化工有限公司,2208.HK,3800.HK,合肥國軒高科動力能源有限公司 及 688599.CH獲得除投資銀行服務以外之產品或服務的報酬。Haitong has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other than inv
116、estment banking from 0857.HK,601857.CH,青島能源華潤燃氣有限公司,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,萬里揚集團有限公司,內蒙古瀟龍冶金有限公司,601225.CH,新疆心連心能源化工有限公司,2208.HK,3800.HK,合肥國軒高科動力能源有限公司 and 688599.CH.評級定義評級定義(從(從2020年年7月月1日開始執行)日開始執行):海通國際(以下簡稱“HTI”)采用相對評級系統來為投資者推薦我們覆蓋的公司:優于大市、中性或弱于大市。投資者應仔細閱讀HTI的評級定義。并且HTI發布分析師觀點的完整信息,投資者應仔細閱讀全文而非僅看評級。在
117、任何情況下,分析師的評級和研究都不能作為投資建議。投資者的買賣股票的決策應基于各自情況(比如投資者的現有持倉)以及其他因素。分析師股票評級分析師股票評級 優于大市優于大市,未來12-18個月內預期相對基準指數漲幅在10%以上,基準定義如下 中性中性,未來12-18個月內預期相對基準指數變化不大,基準定義如下。根據FINRA/NYSE的評級分布規則,我們會將中性評級劃入持有這一類別。弱于大市弱于大市,未來12-18個月內預期相對基準指數跌幅在10%以上,基準定義如下 各地股票基準指數:日本 TOPIX,韓國 KOSPI,臺灣 TAIEX,印度 Nifty100,美國 SP500;其他所有中國概念
118、股 MSCI China.Ratings Definitions(from 1 Jul 2020):Haitong International uses a relative rating system using Outperform,Neutral,or Underperform for recommending the stocks we cover to investors.Investors should carefully read the definitions of all ratings used in Haitong International Research.In ad
119、dition,since Haitong International Research contains more complete information concerning the analysts views,investors should carefully read Haitong International Research,in its entirety,and not infer the contents from the rating alone.In any case,ratings(or research)should not be used or relied up
120、on as investment advice.An investors decision to buy or sell a stock should depend on individual circumstances(such as the investors existing holdings)and other considerations.Analyst Stock Ratings Outperform:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to exceed the return of its
121、relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.Neutral:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to be in line with the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules,our Neutral rating falls into a
122、 hold rating category.Underperform:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to be below the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.Benchmarks for each stocks listed region are as follows:Japan TOPIX,Korea KOSPI,Taiwan TAIEX,India Nifty100,US SP500;for
123、all other China-concept stocks MSCI China.評級分布評級分布Rating Distribution 36 截至截至2023年年9月月30日海通國際股票研究評級分布日海通國際股票研究評級分布 優于大市優于大市 中性中性 弱于大市弱于大市 (持有)海通國際股票研究覆蓋率 89.3%1.1%9.6%投資銀行客戶*3.9%5.8%10.0%*在每個評級類別里投資銀行客戶所占的百分比。上述分布中的買入,中性和賣出分別對應我們當前優于大市,中性和落后大市評級。只有根據FINRA/NYSE的評級分布規則,我們才將中性評級劃入持有這一類別。請注意在上表中不包含非評級的股
124、票。此前的評級系統定義(直至此前的評級系統定義(直至2020年年6月月30日):日):買入,未來12-18個月內預期相對基準指數漲幅在10%以上,基準定義如下 中性,未來12-18個月內預期相對基準指數變化不大,基準定義如下。根據FINRA/NYSE的評級分布規則,我們會將中性評級劃入持有這一類別。賣出,未來12-18個月內預期相對基準指數跌幅在10%以上,基準定義如下 各地股票基準指數:日本 TOPIX,韓國 KOSPI,臺灣 TAIEX,印度 Nifty100;其他所有中國概念股 MSCI China.Haitong International Equity Research Rating
125、s Distribution,as of September 30,2023 Outperform Neutral Underperform (hold)HTI Equity Research Coverage 89.3%1.1%9.6%IB clients*3.9%5.8%10.0%*Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category.BUY,Neutral,and SELL in the above distribution correspond to our current ratings of Outperf
126、orm,Neutral,and Underperform.For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules,our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category.Please note that stocks with an NR designation are not included in the table above.Previous rating system definitions(until 30 Jun 2020):BUY:The stocks total r
127、eturn over the next 12-18 months is expected to exceed the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.NEUTRAL:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to be in line with the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.For purposes only
128、 of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules,our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category.SELL:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to be below the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.Benchmarks for each stocks listed region are as follows:
129、Japan TOPIX,Korea KOSPI,Taiwan TAIEX,India Nifty100;for all other China-concept stocks MSCI China.海通國際非評級研究:海通國際非評級研究:海通國際發布計量、篩選或短篇報告,并在報告中根據估值和其他指標對股票進行排名,或者基于可能的估值倍數提出建議價格。這種排名或建議價格并非為了進行股票評級、提出目標價格或進行基本面估值,而僅供參考使用。Haitong International Non-Rated Research:Haitong International publishes quantitat
130、ive,screening or short reports which may rank stocks according to valuation and other metrics or may suggest prices based on possible valuation multiples.Such rankings or suggested prices do not purport to be stock ratings or target prices or fundamental values and are for information only.海通國際海通國際A
131、股覆蓋:股覆蓋:海通國際可能會就滬港通及深港通的中國A股進行覆蓋及評級。海通證券(600837.CH),海通國際于上海的母公司,也會于中國發布中國A股的研究報告。但是,海通國際使用與海通證券不同的評級系統,所以海通國際與海通證券的中國A股評級可能有所不同。Haitong International Coverage of A-Shares:Haitong International may cover and rate A-Shares that are subject to the Hong Kong Stock Connect scheme with Shanghai and Shenzh
132、en.Haitong Securities(HS;600837 CH),the ultimate parent company of HTISG based in Shanghai,covers and publishes research on these same A-Shares for distribution in mainland China.However,the rating system employed by HS differs from that used by HTI and as a result there may be a difference in the H
133、TI and HS ratings for the same A-share stocks.海通國際優質海通國際優質100 A股(股(Q100)指數:)指數:海通國際Q100指數是一個包括100支由海通證券覆蓋的優質中國A股的計量產品。這些股票是通過基于質量的篩選過程,并結合對海通證券 A股團隊自下而上的研究。海通國際每季對Q100指數成分作出復審。Haitong International Quality 100 A-share(Q100)Index:HTIs Q100 Index is a quant product that consists of 100 of the highest-
134、quality A-shares under coverage at HS in Shanghai.These stocks are carefully selected through a quality-based screening process in combination with a review of the HS A-share teams bottom-up research.The Q100 constituent companies are reviewed quarterly.盟浪義利(盟浪義利(FIN-ESG)數據通免責聲明條款:)數據通免責聲明條款:在使用盟浪義利
135、(FIN-ESG)數據之前,請務必仔細閱讀本條款并同意本聲明:第一條 義利(FIN-ESG)數據系由盟浪可持續數字科技有限責任公司(以下簡稱“本公司”)基于合法取得的公開信息評估而成,本公司對信息的準確性及完整性不作任何保證。對公司的評估結果僅供參考,并不構成對任何個人或機構投資建議,也不能作為任何個人或機構購買、出售或持有相關金融產品的依據。本公司不對任何個人或機構投資者因使用本數據表述的評估結果造成的任何直接或間接損失負責。第二條 盟浪并不因收到此評估數據而將收件人視為客戶,收件人使用此數據時應根據自身實際情況作出自我獨立判斷。本數據所載內容反映的是盟浪在最初發布本數據日期當日的判斷,盟浪
136、有權在不發出通知的情況下更新、修訂與發出其他與本數據所載內容不一致或有不同結論的數據。除非另行說明,本數據(如財務業績數據等)僅代表過往表現,過往的業績表現不作為日后回報的預測。37 第三條 改、復制、編譯、匯編、再次編輯、改編、刪減、縮寫、節選、發行、出租、展覽、表演、放映、廣播、信息網絡傳播、攝制、增加圖標及說明等,否則因此給盟浪或其他第三方造成損失的,由用戶承擔相應的賠償責任,盟浪不承擔責任。第四條 如本免責聲明未約定,而盟浪網站平臺載明的其他協議內容(如盟浪網站用戶注冊協議盟浪網用戶服務(含認證)協議盟浪網隱私政策等)有約定的,則按其他協議的約定執行;若本免責聲明與其他協議約定存在沖突
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145、.If there is any difference between this disclaim and other agreements,this disclaimer shall be applied.重要免責聲明:重要免責聲明:非印度證券的研究報告非印度證券的研究報告:本報告由海通國際證券集團有限公司(“HTISGL”)的全資附屬公司海通國際研究有限公司(“HTIRL”)發行,該公司是根據香港證券及期貨條例(第571章)持有第4類受規管活動(就證券提供意見)的持牌法團。該研究報告在HTISGL的全資附屬公司Haitong International(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK
146、”)的協助下發行,HTIJKK是由日本關東財務局監管為投資顧問。印度證券的研究報告:印度證券的研究報告:本報告由從事證券交易、投資銀行及證券分析及受Securities and Exchange Board of India(“SEBI”)監管的Haitong Securities India Private Limited(“HTSIPL”)所發行,包括制作及發布涵蓋BSE Limited(“BSE”)和National Stock Exchange of India Limited(“NSE”)上市公司(統稱為印度交易所)的研究報告。HTSIPL于2016年12月22日被收購并成為海通國際
147、證券集團有限公司(“HTISG”)的一部分。所有研究報告均以海通國際為名作為全球品牌,經許可由海通國際證券股份有限公司及/或海通國際證券集團的其他成員在其司法管轄區發布。本文件所載信息和觀點已被編譯或源自可靠來源,但HTIRL、HTISCL或任何其他屬于海通國際證券集團有限公司(“HTISG”)的成員對其準確性、完整性和正確性不做任何明示或暗示的聲明或保證。本文件中所有觀點均截至本報告日期,如有更改,恕不另行通知。本文件僅供參考使用。文件中提及的任何公司或其股票的說明并非意圖展示完整的內容,本文件并非/不應被解釋為對證券買賣的明示或暗示地出價或征價。在某些司法管轄區,本文件中提及的證券可能無法
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187、 Investor”)。新加坡投資者的通知事項:新加坡投資者的通知事項:本研究報告由Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd(“HTISSPL”)公司注冊編號201311400G 于新加坡提供。HTISSPL是符合財務顧問法(第110章)(“FAA”)定義的豁免財務顧問,可(a)提供關于證券,集體投資計劃的部分,交易所衍生品合約和場外衍生品合約的建議(b)發行或公布有關證券、交易所衍生品合約和場外衍生品合約的研究分析或研究報告。本研究報告僅提供給符合證券及期貨法(第289章)第4A條項下規定的機構投資者。對于因本研究報告而產生的或與之
188、相關的任何問題,本研究報告的收件人應通過以下信息與HTISSPL聯系:Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte.Ltd 50 Raffles Place,#33-03 Singapore Land Tower,Singapore 048623 電話:(65)6536 1920 日本投資者的通知事項:日本投資者的通知事項:本研究報告由海通國際證券有限公司所發布,旨在分發給從事投資管理的金融服務提供商或注冊金融機構(根據日本金融機構和交易法(“FIEL”)第61(1)條,第17-11(1)條的執行及相關條款)。英國及歐盟投資者的通知事項:英國及歐
189、盟投資者的通知事項:本報告由從事投資顧問的Haitong International Securities Company Limited所發布,本報告只面向有投資相關經驗的專業客戶發布。任何投資或與本報告相關的投資行為只面對此類專業客戶。沒有投資經驗或相關投資經驗的客戶不得依賴本報告。Haitong International Securities Company Limited的分支機構的凈長期或短期金融權益可能超過本研究報告中提及的實體已發行股本總額的0.5。特別提醒有些英文報告有可能此前已經通過中文或其它語言完成發布。澳大利亞投資者的通知事項:澳大利亞投資者的通知事項:Haitong
190、International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd,Haitong International Securities Company Limited和Haitong International Securities(UK)Limited分別根據澳大利亞證券和投資委員會(以下簡稱“ASIC”)公司(廢除及過度性)文書第2016/396號規章在澳大利亞分發本項研究,該等規章免除了根據2001年公司法在澳大利亞為批發客戶提供金融服務時海通國際需持有澳大利亞金融服務許可的要求。ASIC的規章副本可在以下網站獲?。簑ww.legislation.gov.au。海通國際提
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199、da has reviewed or in any way passed upon this research report,the information contained herein or the merits of the securities described herein and any representation to the contrary is an offence.Upon receipt of this research report,each Canadian recipient will be deemed to have represented that t
200、he investor is an“accredited investor”as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or,in Ontario,in section 73.3(1)of the Securities Act(Ontario),as applicable,and a“permitted client”as such term is defined in section 1.1 of NI 31-103,respectively.Notice
201、 to Singapore investors:This research report is provided in Singapore by or through Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd(“HTISSPL”)Co Reg No 201311400G.HTISSPL is an Exempt Financial Adviser under the Financial Advisers Act(Cap.110)(“FAA”)to(a)advise on securities,units in a collective
202、 investment scheme,exchange-traded derivatives contracts and over-the-counter derivatives contracts and(b)issue or promulgate research analyses or research reports on securities,exchange-traded derivatives contracts and over-the-counter derivatives contracts.This research report is only provided to
203、institutional investors,within the meaning of Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act(Cap.289).Recipients of this research report are to contact HTISSPL via the details below in respect of any matters arising from,or in connection with,the research report:Haitong International Securities(Singap
204、ore)Pte.Ltd.10 Collyer Quay,#19-01-#19-05 Ocean Financial Centre,Singapore 049315 Telephone:(65)6536 1920 Notice to Japanese investors:This research report is distributed by Haitong International Securities Company Limited and intended to be distributed to Financial Services Providers or Registered
205、Financial Institutions engaged in investment management(as defined in the Japan Financial Instruments and Exchange Act(FIEL)Art.61(1),Order for Enforcement of FIEL Art.17-11(1),and related articles).Notice to UK and European Union investors:This research report is distributed by Haitong Internationa
206、l Securities Company Limited.This research is directed at persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments.Any investment or investment activity to which this research relates is available only to such persons or will be engaged in only with such persons.Persons who do not h
207、ave professional experience in matters relating to investments should not rely on this research.Haitong International Securities Company Limiteds affiliates may have a net long or short financial interest in excess of 0.5%of the total issued share capital of the entities mentioned in this research r
208、eport.Please be aware that any report in English may have been published previously in Chinese or another language.Notice to Australian investors:The research report is distributed in Australia by Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd,Haitong International Securities Company Limited,and
209、 Haitong International Securities(UK)Limited in reliance on ASIC Corporations(Repeal and Transitional)Instrument 2016/396,which exempts those HTISG entities from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services license under the Corporations Act 2001 in respect of the financial services it p
210、rovides to wholesale clients in Australia.A copy of the ASIC Class Orders may be obtained at the following website,www.legislation.gov.au.Financial services provided by Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd,Haitong International Securities Company Limited,and Haitong International Secur
211、ities(UK)Limited are regulated under foreign laws and regulatory requirements,which are different from the laws applying in Australia.Notice to Indian investors:The research report is distributed by Haitong Securities India Private Limited(“HSIPL”),an Indian company and a Securities and Exchange Boa
212、rd of India(“SEBI”)registered Stock Broker,Merchant Banker and Research Analyst that,inter alia,produces and distributes research reports covering listed entities on the BSE Limited(“BSE”)and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited(“NSE”)(collectively referred to as“Indian Exchanges”).Name of t
213、he entity:Haitong Securities India Private Limited SEBI Research Analyst Registration Number:INH000002590 Address:1203A,Floor 12A,Tower 2A,One World Center 841 Senapati Bapat Marg,Elphinstone Road,Mumbai 400 013,India 41 CIN U74140MH2011FTC224070 Ph:+91 22 43156800 Fax:+91 22 24216327 Details of the
214、 Compliance Officer and Grievance Officer:Prasanna Chandwaskar:Ph:+91 22 43156803;Email id:“Please note that Registration granted by SEBI and Certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors”.This research report is intended
215、 for the recipients only and may not be reproduced or redistributed without the written consent of an authorized signatory of HTISG.Copyright:Haitong International Securities Group Limited 2019.All rights reserved.http:/ Analyst Certification:I,Scott Darling,certify that(i)the views expressed in thi
216、s research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject companies or issuers referred to in this research and(ii)no part of my compensation was,is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report;and t
217、hat I(including members of my household)have no financial interest in the security or securities of the subject companies discussed.I and my household,whom I have already notified of this,will not deal in or trade any securities in respect of the issuer that I review within 3 business days after the
218、 research report is published.I,Axel Leven,certify that(i)the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject companies or issuers referred to in this research and(ii)no part of my compensation was,is or will be directly or indirectly rela
219、ted to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report;and that I(including members of my household)have no financial interest in the security or securities of the subject companies discussed.I and my household,whom I have already notified of this,will not deal in or trade an
220、y securities in respect of the issuer that I review within 3 business days after the research report is published.I,Lena Shen,certify that(i)the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject companies or issuers referred to in this resea
221、rch and(ii)no part of my compensation was,is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report;and that I(including members of my household)have no financial interest in the security or securities of the subject companies discussed.I
222、 and my household,whom I have already notified of this,will not deal in or trade any securities in respect of the issuer that I review within 3 business days after the research report is published.Conflict of Interest Disclosures HTI and some of its affiliates may engage in investment banking and/or
223、 serve as a market maker or hold proprietary trading positions of certain stocks or companies in this research report.As far as this research report is concerned,the following are the disclosure matters related to such relationship(As the following disclosure does not ensure timeliness and completen
224、ess,please send an email to ERD-D if timely and comprehensive information is needed).Haitong Securities Co.,Ltd.and/or its subsidiaries(collectively,the Haitong)have a role in investment banking projects of 0883.HK,1798.HK,1866.HK,002074.CH and 600938.CH within the past 12 months.The investment bank
225、ing projects include 1.IPO projects in which Haitong acted as pre-listing tutor,sponsor,or lead-underwriter;2.equity or debt refinancing projects of 0883.HK,1798.HK,1866.HK,002074.CH and 600938.CH for which Haitong acted as sponsor,lead-underwriter or financial advisor;3.listing by introduction in t
226、he new three board,target placement,M&A projects in which Haitong acted as lead-brokerage firm.1798.HK,1866.HK and 002074.CH are/were an investment bank clients of Haitong currently or within the past 12 months.0857.HK,中國石化集團齊魯石油化工公司,601857.CH,青島能源華潤燃氣有限公司,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,萬里揚集團有限
227、公司,600438.CH,300919.CH,西山煤電(集團)有限責任公司,西山煤電建筑工程集團有限公司,601225.CH,1866.HK,廣東小鵬汽車科技有限公司,2208.HK,3800.HK,002074.CH and 新疆太陽能科技開發公司 are/were a client of Haitong currently or within the past 12 months.The client has been provided for non-investment-banking securities-related services.內蒙古瀟龍冶金有限公司,新疆心連心能源化工有
228、限公司,合肥國軒高科動力能源有限公司 and 688599.CH are/were a client of Haitong currently or within the past 12 months.The client has been provided for non-securities services.Haitong expects to receive,or intends to seek,compensation for investment banking services in the next three months from 3800.HK.Haitong has r
229、eceived compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other than investment banking from 0857.HK,601857.CH,青島能源華潤燃氣有限公司,香港華潤(集團)有限公司上海代表處,萬里揚集團有限公司,內蒙古瀟龍冶金有限公司,601225.CH,新疆心連心能源化工有限公司,2208.HK,3800.HK,合肥國軒高科動力能源有限公司 and 688599.CH.42 Ratings Definitions(from 1 Jul 2020):Haitong Internati
230、onal uses a relative rating system using Outperform,Neutral,or Underperform for recommending the stocks we cover to investors.Investors should carefully read the definitions of all ratings used in Haitong International Research.In addition,since Haitong International Research contains more complete
231、information concerning the analysts views,investors should carefully read Haitong International Research,in its entirety,and not infer the contents from the rating alone.In any case,ratings(or research)should not be used or relied upon as investment advice.An investors decision to buy or sell a stoc
232、k should depend on individual circumstances(such as the investors existing holdings)and other considerations.Analyst Stock Ratings Outperform:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to exceed the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.Neutral:The stoc
233、ks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to be in line with the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules,our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category.Underperform:The stocks total return over the
234、 next 12-18 months is expected to be below the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.Benchmarks for each stocks listed region are as follows:Japan TOPIX,Korea KOSPI,Taiwan TAIEX,India Nifty100,US SP500;for all other China-concept stocks MSCI China.Rating Distribution Haito
235、ng International Equity Research Ratings Distribution,as of September 30,2023 Outperform Neutral Underperform (hold)HTI Equity Research Coverage 89.3%1.1%9.6%IB clients*3.9%5.8%10.0%*Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category.BUY,Neutral,and SELL in the above distribution corre
236、spond to our current ratings of Outperform,Neutral,and Underperform.For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules,our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category.Please note that stocks with an NR designation are not included in the table above.Previous rating system definitions(un
237、til 30 Jun 2020):BUY:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to exceed the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.NEUTRAL:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to be in line with the return of its relevant broad market benchma
238、rk,as indicated below.For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules,our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category.SELL:The stocks total return over the next 12-18 months is expected to be below the return of its relevant broad market benchmark,as indicated below.Benchmarks for ea
239、ch stocks listed region are as follows:Japan TOPIX,Korea KOSPI,Taiwan TAIEX,India Nifty100;for all other China-concept stocks MSCI China.Haitong International Non-Rated Research:Haitong International publishes quantitative,screening or short reports which may rank stocks according to valuation and o
240、ther metrics or may suggest prices based on possible valuation multiples.Such rankings or suggested prices do not purport to be stock ratings or target prices or fundamental values and are for information only.Haitong International Coverage of A-Shares:Haitong International may cover and rate A-Shar
241、es that are subject to the Hong Kong Stock Connect scheme with Shanghai and Shenzhen.Haitong Securities(HS;600837 CH),the ultimate parent company of HTISG based in Shanghai,covers and publishes research on these same A-Shares for distribution in mainland China.However,the rating system employed by H
242、S differs from that used by HTI and as a result there may be a difference in the HTI and HS ratings for the same A-share stocks.43 Haitong International Quality 100 A-share(Q100)Index:HTIs Q100 Index is a quant product that consists of 100 of the highest-quality A-shares under coverage at HS in Shan
243、ghai.These stocks are carefully selected through a quality-based screening process in combination with a review of the HS A-share teams bottom-up research.The Q100 constituent companies are reviewed quarterly.SusallWave FIN-ESG Data Service Disclaimer:Please read these terms and conditions below car
244、efully and confirm your agreement and acceptance with these terms before using SusallWave FIN-ESG Data Service.1.FIN-ESG Data is produced by SusallWave Digital Technology Co.,Ltd.(In short,SusallWave)s assessment based on legal publicly accessible information.SusallWave shall not be responsible for
245、any accuracy and completeness of the information.The assessment result is for reference only.It is not for any investment advice for any individual or institution and not for basis of purchasing,selling or holding any relative financial products.We will not be liable for any direct or indirect loss
246、of any individual or institution as a result of using SusallWave FIN-ESG Data.2.SusallWave do not consider recipients as customers for receiving these data.When using the data,recipients shall make your own independent judgment according to your practical individual status.The contents of the data r
247、eflect the judgment of us only on the release day.We have right to update and amend the data and release other data that contains inconsistent contents or different conclusions without notification.Unless expressly stated,the data(e.g.,financial performance data)represents past performance only and
248、the past performance cannot be viewed as the prediction of future return.3.The copyright of this data belongs to SusallWave,and we reserve all rights in accordance with the law.Without the prior written permission of our company,none of individual or institution can use these data for any profitable
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251、 Protocol of SusallWave Website,User Service(including authentication)Agreement of SusallWave Website,Privacy Policy of Susallwave Website),it should be executed according to other agreements.If there is any difference between this disclaim and other agreements,this disclaimer shall be applied.IMPOR
252、TANT DISCLAIMER For research reports on non-Indian securities:The research report is issued by Haitong International Research Limited(“HTIRL”),a wholly owned subsidiary of Haitong International Securities Group Limited(“HTISGL”)and a licensed corporation to carry on Type 4 regulated activity(advisin
253、g on securities)for the purpose of the Securities and Futures Ordinance(Cap.571)of Hong Kong,with the assistance of Haitong International(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK”),a wholly owned subsidiary of HTISGL and which is regulated as an Investment Adviser by the Kanto Finance Bureau of Japan.For research reports
254、 on Indian securities:The research report is issued by Haitong Securities India Private Limited(“HSIPL”),an Indian company and a Securities and Exchange Board of India(“SEBI”)registered Stock Broker,Merchant Banker and Research Analyst that,inter alia,produces and distributes research reports coveri
255、ng listed entities on the BSE Limited(“BSE”)and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited(“NSE”)(collectively referred to as“Indian Exchanges”).HSIPL was acquired and became part of the Haitong International Securities Group of Companies(“HTISG”)on 22 December 2016.All the research reports are gl
256、obally branded under the name Haitong International and approved for distribution by Haitong International Securities Company Limited(“HTISCL”)and/or any other members within HTISG in their respective jurisdictions.The information and opinions contained in this research report have been compiled or
257、arrived at from sources believed to be reliable and in good faith but no representation or warranty,express or implied,is made by HTIRL,HTISCL,HSIPL,HTIJKK or any other members within HTISG from which this research report may be received,as to their accuracy,completeness or correctness.All opinions
258、expressed herein are as of the date of this research report and are subject to change without notice.This research report is for information purpose only.Descriptions of any companies or their securities mentioned herein are not intended to be complete and this research report is not,and should not
259、be construed expressly or impliedly as,an offer to buy or sell securities.The securities referred to in this research report may not be eligible for purchase or sale in some jurisdictions.If an investment product is denominated in a currency other than an investors home currency,a change in exchange
260、 rates may adversely affect the investment.Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.Certain transactions,including those involving derivatives,give rise to substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors.You should also bear in mind that recommendations in this resear
261、ch report are not tailor-made for you.The analyst has not taken into account your unique financial circumstances,such as your financial situation and risk appetite.You must,therefore,analyze and should,where applicable,consult your own legal,tax,accounting,financial and other professional advisers t
262、o evaluate whether the recommendations suits you before investment.Neither HTISG nor any of its directors,employees or agents accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the materials contained in this research report.HTISG and our affiliates,officer
263、s,directors,and employees,excluding the analysts responsible for the content of this document,will from time to time have long or short positions in,act as principal in,and buy or sell,the securities or derivatives,if any,referred to in this research report.Sales,traders,and other professionals of H
264、TISG may provide oral or written market commentary or trading strategies to the relevant clients and the companies within HTISG that reflect opinions that are contrary to the opinions expressed in this research report.HTISG may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the recommendations
265、 or views expressed in this research report.HTI is under no obligation to ensure that such other trading decisions,ideas or recommendations are brought to the attention of any recipient of this research report.Please refer to HTIs website for further information on HTIs organizational and administra
266、tive arrangements set up for the prevention and avoidance of conflicts of interest with respect to Research.Non U.S.Analyst Disclosure:The HTI analyst(s)listed on the cover of this Research is(are)not registered or qualified as a research analyst with FINRA and are not subject to U.S.FINRA Rule 2241
267、 restrictions on communications with companies that are the subject of the Research;public appearances;and trading securities by a research analyst.DISTRIBUTION AND REGIONAL NOTICES Except as otherwise indicated below,any Recipient wishing to discuss this research report or effect any transaction in
268、 any security discussed in HTIs research should contact the Haitong International salesperson in their own country or region.Notice to Hong Kong investors:The research report is distributed by Haitong International Securities Company Limited(“HTISCL”),which is a licensed corporation to carry on Type
269、 1 regulated 44 activity(dealing in securities)in Hong Kong.This research report does not constitute a solicitation or an offer of securities or an invitation to the public within the meaning of the SFO.This research report is only to be circulated to Professional Investors as defined in the SFO.Thi
270、s research report has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission.You should not make investment decisions solely on the basis of the information contained in this research report.Recipients of this research report are to contact HTISCL salespersons in respect of any matters arising f
271、rom,or in connection with,the research report.Notice to U.S.investors:As described above,this research report was prepared by HTIRL,HSIPL or HTIJKK.Neither HTIRL,HSIPL,HTIJKK,nor any of the non U.S.HTISG affiliates is registered in the United States and,therefore,is not subject to U.S.rules regardin
272、g the preparation of research reports and the independence of research analysts.This research report is provided for distribution to“major U.S.institutional investors”and“U.S.institutional investors”in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 15a-6 of the U.S.Securities Exchange
273、Act of 1934,as amended.When distributing research reports to“U.S.institutional investors,”HTI USA will accept the responsibilities for the content of the reports.Any U.S.recipient of this research report wishing to effect any transaction to buy or sell securities or related financial instruments bas
274、ed on the information provided in this research report should do so only through Haitong International Securities(USA)Inc.(“HTI USA”),located at 340 Madison Avenue,12th Floor,New York,NY 10173,USA;telephone(212)351 6050.HTI USA is a broker-dealer registered in the U.S.with the U.S.Securities and Exc
275、hange Commission(the“SEC”)and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,Inc.(“FINRA”).HTI USA is not responsible for the preparation of this research report nor for the analysis contained therein.Under no circumstances should any U.S.recipient of this research report contact the analys
276、t directly or effect any transaction to buy or sell securities or related financial instruments directly through HSIPL,HTIRL or HTIJKK.The HSIPL,HTIRL or HTIJKK analyst(s)whose name appears in this research report is not registered or qualified as a research analyst with FINRA and,therefore,may not
277、be subject to FINRA Rule 2241 restrictions on communications with a subject company,public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.Investing in any non-U.S.securities or related financial instruments(including ADRs)discussed in this research report may present certain r
278、isks.The securities of non-U.S.issuers may not be registered with,or be subject to U.S.regulations.Information on such non-U.S.securities or related financial instruments may be limited.Foreign companies may not be subject to audit and reporting standards and regulatory requirements comparable to th
279、ose in effect within the U.S.The value of any investment or income from any securities or related financial instruments discussed in this research report denominated in a currency other than U.S.dollars is subject to exchange rate fluctuations that may have a positive or adverse effect on the value
280、of or income from such securities or related financial instruments.All inquiries by U.S.recipients should be directed to:Haitong International Securities(USA)Inc.340 Madison Avenue,12th Floor New York,NY 10173 Attn:Sales Desk at(212)351 6050 Peoples Republic of China(PRC):In the PRC,the research rep
281、ort is directed for the sole use of those who receive the research report in accordance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations.Further,the information on the research report does not constitute production and business activities in the PRC under relevant PRC laws.This research report does not
282、constitute a public offer of the security,whether by sale or subscription,in the PRC.Further,no legal or natural persons of the PRC may directly or indirectly purchase any of the security or any beneficial interest therein without obtaining all prior PRC government approvals or licenses that are req
283、uired,whether statutorily or otherwise.Persons who come into possession of this research are required to observe these restrictions.Notice to Canadian Investors:Under no circumstances is this research report to be construed as an offer to sell securities or as a solicitation of an offer to buy secur
284、ities in any jurisdiction of Canada.Any offer or sale of the securities described herein in Canada will be made only under an exemption from the requirements to file a prospectus with the relevant Canadian securities regulators and only by Haitong International Securities(USA)Inc.,a dealer relying o
285、n the“international dealer exemption”under National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements,Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations(“NI 31-103”)in Alberta,British Columbia,Ontario and Quebec.This research report is not,and under no circumstances should be construed as,a prospectus,an offer
286、ing memorandum,an advertisement or a public offering of any securities in Canada.No securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon this research report,the information contained herein or the merits of the securities described herein and any re
287、presentation to the contrary is an offence.Upon receipt of this research report,each Canadian recipient will be deemed to have represented that the investor is an“accredited investor”as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or,in Ontario,in section 7
288、3.3(1)of the Securities Act(Ontario),as applicable,and a“permitted client”as such term is defined in section 1.1 of NI 31-103,respectively.Notice to Singapore investors:This research report is provided in Singapore by or through Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd(“HTISSPL”)Co Reg No
289、201311400G.HTISSPL is an Exempt Financial Adviser under the Financial Advisers Act(Cap.110)(“FAA”)to(a)advise on securities,units in a collective investment scheme,exchange-traded derivatives contracts and over-the-counter derivatives contracts and(b)issue or promulgate research analyses or research
290、 reports on securities,exchange-traded derivatives contracts and over-the-counter derivatives contracts.This research report is only provided to institutional investors,within the meaning of Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act(Cap.289).Recipients of this research report are to contact HTISS
291、PL via the details below in respect of any matters arising from,or in connection with,the research report:Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.10 Collyer Quay,#19-01-#19-05 Ocean Financial Centre,Singapore 049315 Telephone:(65)6536 1920 Notice to Japanese investors:This research report
292、 is distributed by Haitong International Securities Company Limited and intended to be distributed to Financial Services Providers or Registered Financial Institutions engaged in investment management(as defined in the Japan Financial Instruments and Exchange Act(FIEL)Art.61(1),Order for Enforcement
293、 of FIEL Art.17-11(1),and related articles).Notice to UK and European Union investors:This research report is distributed by Haitong International Securities Company Limited.This research is directed at persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments.Any investment or inves
294、tment activity to which this research relates is available only to such persons or will be engaged in only with such persons.Persons who do not have professional experience in matters relating to investments should not rely on this research.Haitong International Securities Company Limiteds affiliate
295、s may have a net long or short financial interest in excess of 0.5%of the total issued share capital of the entities mentioned in this research report.Please be aware that any report in English may have been published previously in Chinese or another language.Notice to Australian investors:The resea
296、rch report is distributed in Australia by Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd,Haitong International Securities Company Limited,and Haitong International Securities(UK)Limited in reliance on ASIC Corporations(Repeal and Transitional)Instrument 2016/396,which exempts those HTISG entitie
297、s from the requirement to hold an 45 Australian financial services license under the Corporations Act 2001 in respect of the financial services it provides to wholesale clients in Australia.A copy of the ASIC Class Orders may be obtained at the following website,www.legislation.gov.au.Financial serv
298、ices provided by Haitong International Securities(Singapore)Pte Ltd,Haitong International Securities Company Limited,and Haitong International Securities(UK)Limited are regulated under foreign laws and regulatory requirements,which are different from the laws applying in Australia.Notice to Indian i
299、nvestors:The research report is distributed by Haitong Securities India Private Limited(“HSIPL”),an Indian company and a Securities and Exchange Board of India(“SEBI”)registered Stock Broker,Merchant Banker and Research Analyst that,inter alia,produces and distributes research reports covering liste
300、d entities on the BSE Limited(“BSE”)and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited(“NSE”)(collectively referred to as“Indian Exchanges”).Name of the entity:Haitong Securities India Private Limited SEBI Research Analyst Registration Number:INH000002590 Address:1203A,Floor 12A,Tower 2A,One World Cen
301、ter 841 Senapati Bapat Marg,Elphinstone Road,Mumbai 400 013,India CIN U74140MH2011FTC224070 Ph:+91 22 43156800 Fax:+91 22 24216327 Details of the Compliance Officer and Grievance Officer:Prasanna Chandwaskar:Ph:+91 22 43156803;Email id: “Please note that Registration granted by SEBI and Certificatio
302、n from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors”.This research report is intended for the recipients only and may not be reproduced or redistributed without the written consent of an authorized signatory of HTISG.Copyright:Haitong International Securities Group Limited 2019.All rights reserved.http:/