OIV：2022年世界葡萄酒和葡萄酒行業的現狀報告（英文版）（20頁）.pdf

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1、STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20221APRIL 2023STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 2022STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20222APRIL 2023THE YEAR 2022 IN A NUTSHELL 31 VINEYARD SURFACE AREA 42 WINE PRODUCTION 73 WINE CONSUMPTION 104 INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF WINE 13Abbreviatio

2、ns ha:hectareskha:thousands of hectaresmha:millions of hectaresl:litreskhl:thousands of hectolitresmhl:millions of hectolitresm:million bn:billionEUR:eurosProv.:provisionalPrel.:preliminary STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20223APRIL 2023THE YEAR 2022 IN A NUTSHELLThe year 2022 was marked

3、by high inflation,the energy crisis caused by the conflict in Ukraine,and global supply chain disruptions.In such context,many markets saw significant increases in wine prices which lead to a slight decrease in volumes consumed worldwide.Overall value of global wine exports is the highest ever recor

4、ded.Highlights The world vineyard surface area is estimated to be 7.3mha in 2022,only marginally lower compared to 2021(-0.4%).The surface area of the world vineyard seems to have stabilised since 2017.The current stabilisation,however,hides heterogeneous evolutions in the main vine growing countrie

5、s.World wine production in 2022 is estimated at 258 mhl,marking a slight decrease of 1%compared to 2021.This is due to higherthanexpected harvest volume in Europe,despite the drought and heat waves during spring and summer,and average production level recorded in the Southern Hemisphere.World wine c

6、onsumption in 2022 is estimated at 232mhl,marking a decrease of 2mhl compared to 2021.The war in Ukraine and the associated energy crisis,together with the global supply chain disruptions,lead to a spike in costs in production and distribution.This resulted in significant increases in wine prices fo

7、r the consumers.In such a context,wine consumption behaviours at country level have been quite heterogenous across geographical regions.Wine exports in 2022 were severely impacted by high inflation and global supply chain disruptions that led to significant slowdown of sea freight.This combination o

8、f events resulted in an overall lower volume of wine exported at a much higher average price(+15%compared to 2021),with global wine exports value estimated at 37.6bnEUR,the highest figure ever recorded.STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20224APRIL 20231 VINEYARD SURFACE AREA The world vineya

9、rd surface area is estimated to be 7.3mha in 2022,only marginally lower compared to 2021(-0.4%).The world area under vines refers to the total surface area planted with vines for all purposes(wine and juices,table grapes,and dried grapes),including young vines that are not yet productive.As figure 1

10、 below depicts,the surface area of the world vineyard seems to have stabilised since 2017.The current stabilisation,however,hides heterogeneous evolutions in the main vine growing countries.In particular,in 2022 contrasting trends are seen in three main blocks of countries.On one side,countries like

11、 Moldova,Trkiye,Spain,Argentina and the USA are driving the world vineyard surfaces downward.On the contrary,France along with other major vineyards like India,Russia and Brazil,have experienced an increase in their vineyard surface areas.The other major vinegrowing countries,such as China,Italy,Chi

12、le and Australia recorded stable surface areas,without significant changes with respect to 2021.These different trends tend to balance out their effects at the world-level.Trends in the main vine-growing countriesThe vineyards in the European Union(EU)seem to have overall stabilised in the recent ye

13、ars and stand at 3.3 mha.This stability can be attributed to the management of viticultural production potential1,which since 2016 has enabled EU Member States to authorise planting of up to an annual growth of 1%of the vineyard already planted.Looking at the EU Member States,Spain,the largest viney

14、ard in the world,accounts for 955kha in 2022,and has decreased by 0.8%compared to 2021.In contrast,France,with the second largest area under vines,has increased the size of its vineyard(+0.8%)compared to 2021 and stands at 812 kha.Italy has 718 kha of surface area under vines,stabilising after the e

15、xpansion recorded between 2016 and 2020.1 Regulation(EU)No.1308/2013 introduced in 2016,a tool for the management of viticultural production potential,based on a system of new planting authorisations,replacing the former plantingrights system.Most of the other major vineyards in the EU have remained

16、 stable compared to 2021:it is the case of Portugal(193 kha,0.5%/2021),Romania(188 kha,0.3%/2021),and Germany(103kha,0.0%/2021).Outside the EU,Moldova continues the downward trend that began in 2018,with a significant drop in vineyard surface area to 122 kha in 2022(11.6%/2021).This decline can be e

17、xplained by the effects of a restructuring program of the wine sector.Russian vineyard on the other hand,has increased its size for the fifth year in a row,reaching 99kha in 2022(+1.4%/2021).Trkiye has an estimated vineyard surface area of 410 kha in 2022.Trkiye remains the fifth largest vineyard in

18、 the world in 2022,even though vineyard surface area has continued to decline since 2000.Figure 1 Evolution of the world vineyard surface area7.27.37.47.57.67.77.82000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 201020112012 2013 2014 2015 201620172018 2019 2020 2021Prov.2022Prel.mhaOIVSTATE OF THE

19、 WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20225APRIL 2023After a long period of significant expansion from 2000 to 2015,the growth of the Chinese vineyard(third in the world)in the recent years is slowing down and in 2022,is estimated to be in line with 2021,at 785kha.In the USA,the vineyard has been consisten

20、tly decreasing since 2014,and in 2022 its surface area is estimated to be 390kha,which is slightly below than the previous year.Among other factors,this reduction in size has been called for in the recent years to overcome a grapes oversupply issue in California.In South America,Argentinas vineyard

21、surface has been on a decline since 2015 and reaches 207kha in 2022.It records a reduction of 4kha,that is 2%compared to 2021.Argentinas reduction in its vineyard surfaces can be explained by climatic factors such as water scarcity,rising temperatures,and droughtlike conditions.The size of the viney

22、ard in Chile in 2022 remained almost unchanged compared to 2021,reaching 196kha in 2022.After eight years in a row of continuous decline,Brazil,increases the size of its vineyard in 2022 by 0.8%,reaching 81kha.In 2022,the size of the vineyard in South Africa is estimated at 124kha,a fall of 1%compar

23、ed to 2021.This is the eighth year in a row that South Africa sees the reduction in size as consequence of a severe drought that took place between 2015 and 2017.In Oceania,the largest vineyard is Australia and in 2022 it is estimated to remain at a level in line with the average observed in the las

24、t five years,at 146kha.STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20226APRIL 2023Figure 2 Vineyard surface area of major vine-growing countries22 This table refers to total surface area planted with vines for all purposes(wine and juices,table grapes and raisins),including young vines not yet in pro

25、duction;it includes all countries with vineyards larger than 50 kha in 2022.OIV kha2018201920202021Prov.2022Prel.22/21%Var.2022%world Spain972966961963955-0.8%13.1%France7927947998058120.8%11.2%China7797817837857850.0%10.8%Italy7057147197187180.0%9.9%Trkiye448436431419410-2.3%5.6%USA408407402393390-

26、0.8%5.4%Argentina218215215211207-1.9%2.8%Chile2082102071961960.0%2.7%Portugal 192195195194193-0.5%2.7%Romania191191190189188-0.3%2.6%India1491511611671702.0%2.3%Iran1671671701581580.0%2.2%Australia1461461461461460.0%2.0%South Africa130129128126124-1.2%1.7%Moldova143143140138122-11.6%1.7%Uzbekistan10

27、81121141181180.0%1.6%Afghanistan94961001041040.0%1.4%Germany1031031031031030.0%1.4%Russia94969798991.4%1.4%Greece10810911296960.0%1.3%Egypt80788592920.0%1.3%Brazil82818081810.8%1.1%Algeria75747568680.0%0.9%Bulgaria67676665650.1%0.9%Hungary69686564640.0%0.9%Other countries8148218218148140.0%11.2%Worl

28、d total73427352736473127280-0.4%100.0%Figure in Italics:OIV estimateSources:OIV,FAO.National Statistical OfficesSTATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20227APRIL 20232 WINE PRODUCTION World wine production,excluding juices and musts,in 20223 is estimated at 258mhl,marking a decrease of almost 3m

29、hl(-1%)compared to 2021.This is due to higher-than-expected harvest volume in Europe and the USA(despite the drought and heat waves during spring and summer)and average production level recorded in the Southern Hemisphere.Overall,in 2022 the dry and hot conditions observed across different regions o

30、f the world have led to early harvests and average volumes.As shown in figure 3,world wine production is stable around 260 mhl for the fourth consecutive year,only slightly below its 20-year average.Trends in the main wine-producing countries in the Northern HemisphereVinified production in the EU i

31、n 2022 is 161.1 mhl,which represents an increase of 4%compared to 2021 and is in line with its last fiveyear average.A series of adverse weather events spring frost,hail,excess heat,and drought-have been observed all along the 2022 growing season.Spring and summer heatwaves across Europe have result

32、ed in early ripening.At the beginning of the season,there was widespread concern that yields were expected to be lower due to extreme heat and lack of rainfall in many areas.However,in the end,the absence of major grape diseases and late summer rains made up for it,resulting in higher yields than in

33、itially expected in several regions and countries.3 This is the production resulting from wine grapes harvested at the start of 2022 in the Southern Hemisphere and at the end of 2022 in the Northern Hemisphere.Italy(49.8mhl),France(45.6mhl),and Spain(35.7mhl),together account for 51%of the world win

34、e production in 2022.Among these top three wine producers,Italy is relatively stable in terms of wine production,with-1%compared to 2021 and+2%with respect to its last fiveyear average.France on the other hand records an increase in wine production not only compared to the low volume of 2021(+21%)bu

35、t also with respect to its last fiveyear average(+7%).Notwithstanding drought and limited access to water in many regions,Spains 2022 wine production levells off at+1%compared to 2021,but it is 5%below its last fiveyear average.Among the other major EU countries,Germany is the only country that has

36、witnessed a rise in wine production level in 2022.Recording a level of 8.9mhl,Germanys wine production is 6%higher than 2021,due to the dry and hot growing season which has been beneficial for vineyards.All the other main wine producing countries in the EU have recorded negative variations in their

37、2022 production levels:6.8mhl in Portugal(8%/2021),3.9mhl in Romania(19%/2021),2.9mhl in Hungary(6%/2021),2.3mhl in Austria(5%/2021),and 2.1mhl in Greece(14%/2021).It is noteworthy to mention that in 2022 the Greek wine production volume is one of the lowest level recorded in the last decades.Figure

38、 3 Evolution of world wine production(juices and musts excluded)OIV2402502602702802903002000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021Prov.2022Prel.mhlSTATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20228APRIL 2023Concerning countries outside the EU,Russia(4.7mhl

39、)increases its 2022 wine production by 4%compared to 2021.Wine production in Georgia in 2022 is estimated to be at 2.1mhl,an increase of 2%compared to the already large production of 2021.This volume is due to favourable weather conditions that lead to high grape yields and a governmental subsidy pr

40、ogram that has pushed production to record levels.Moldovas vinified production is estimated at 1.4 mhl.This level is 2%lower than the wine production in 2021.Switzerland records a production of 1.0mhl,which is not only 63%higher than the extremely low volume of 2021,but also 15%higher than the avera

41、ge observed over the last five years.The heat waves experienced across Europe were beneficial for Swiss vineyards,which are at relatively high altitudes.In Asia,Chinas wine production level in 2022 is estimated to reach a level of 4.2mhl,marking a reduction of 29%compared to 2021.Chinese wine produc

42、tion has been declining for the last decade4.In North America,attributing to early frost damages,drought-like conditions in summer and consequent lack of water supply in certain wine regions,wine production in the USA in 2022 is estimated to be at 22.4mhl,a level 7%lower than 2021 and 9%lower than i

43、ts fiveyear average.4 The decline of wine production in China is the consequence,among other factors,of a reduction in internal demand,as well as certain structural problems such as difficult climate conditions,technological constraints,and an overall low productivity of the sector.Trends in the mai

44、n wine-producing countries in the Southern HemisphereThe majority of South American wine-producing countries have registered a fall in production with respect to 2021.Chile is the largest producer in South America in 2022,with wine production peaking at 12.4 mhl,7%below last years exceptionally high

45、 production(but 7%above its last fiveyear average).In 2022,due to extremely variable weather conditions(frost,heavy rainfalls,etc.),Argentina,records a decrease in its wine production,reaching 11.5 mhl.This represents a decline of 8%compared to 2021 and 9%in comparison to its last fiveyear average.L

46、astly,Brazil experiences an increase in its wine production in 2022,with a level of 3.2 mhl(+9%/2021 and+14%/fiveyear average).This exceptionally high volume is due to La Nia meteorological events.South Africas 2022 wine production is 10.2 mhl,a decrease of 6%compared to its 2021 level.The 2022 volu

47、me is back to the average production levels recorded before the beginning of the drought that,starting from 2015,heavily impacted the countrys wine production for several years in a row.In Oceania,Australia in 2022 produces 12.7 mhl(14%/2021).After a very low production in 2020 due to dry conditions

48、,fires,and smoke damage in some wine regions,and a rebound in 2021,2022 is in line with its last fiveyear average.New Zealand produces a level of 3.8mhl in 2022(+44%/2021).While in 2021 New Zealand was the only major Southern Hemisphere country to have a belowaverage wine grape harvest,in 2022 it se

49、es a record-high wine production level.A mix of excellent climatic conditions and high international demand has certainly contributed to this historically high harvest volume.STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 20229APRIL 2023Figure 4 Wine production(juices and musts excluded)in major countri

50、es5 5 Countries with a wine production equal to or above 1 mhl in 2022.OIVmhl2018201920202021 Prov.2022 Prel.22/21%Var.2022%world Italy54.847.549.150.249.8-1%19.3%France49.242.246.737.645.621%17.7%Spain44.933.740.935.535.71%13.8%USA26.125.622.824.122.4-7%8.7%Australia12.712.010.914.812.7-14%4.9%Chil

51、e12.911.910.313.412.4-7%4.8%Argentina14.513.010.812.511.5-8%4.4%South Africa9.59.710.410.810.2-6%3.9%Germany10.38.28.48.48.96%3.5%Portugal 6.16.56.47.46.8-8%2.6%Russia4.34.64.44.54.74%1.8%China9.37.86.65.94.2-29%1.6%Romania5.13.84.04.83.9-19%1.5%New Zealand3.03.03.32.73.844%1.5%Brazil3.12.22.32.93.2

52、9%1.2%Hungary3.72.72.93.12.9-6%1.1%Austria2.82.52.42.52.3-5%0.9%Georgia1.71.81.82.12.12%0.8%Greece2.22.42.32.52.1-14%0.8%Moldova1.91.50.91.41.4-2%0.5%Switzerland1.11.00.80.61.063%0.4%Other countries15.314.414.013.410.6-21%4.1%World total294258262261258-1%100%Figure in italic:estimate OIV Sources:OIV

53、,EC DG AGRI,FAO,National Statistical Offices,Specialised PressSTATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202210APRIL 2023Figure 5 Evolution of world wine consumptionOIV3 WINE CONSUMPTION World wine consumption in 2022 is estimated at 232mhl,marking a decrease of 2mhl(-1%)compared to 2021.Starting in

54、 2018,global wine consumption has decreased at a regular rate.This negative trend can be mainly attributed to the decline in Chinas consumption,which has lost on average 2 mhl per year since 2018.This downward trend was accentuated in 2020 by the Covid19 pandemic,which brought a depressing effect on

55、 many large wine markets.Consumption was hit by lockdown measures,the disruption of the HoReCa channel,and an overall lack of tourism.In 2021,the uplifting of restrictions pertaining to movement of people and goods,reopening of HoReCa channel and the revival of social gatherings and celebrations hav

56、e,as anticipated,contributed to an increase in consumption in most countries around the world.In 2022,however,the war in Ukraine and the associated energy crisis,together with the global supply chain disruptions,lead to a spike in costs in production and distribution.This resulted in significant inc

57、reases in wine prices for the consumers.In such a context,wine consumption behaviours at country level have been quite heterogenous across geographical regions.2202252302352402452502552000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021Prov.2022Prel.mhlSTATE OF TH

58、E WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202211APRIL 2023Trends in the main wine consuming countries Estimates of national wine consumption levels presented in this chapter should be interpreted cautiously,given the intrinsic limitations of the“apparent consumption”methodology6,especially for the numerous co

59、untries where data on stock variations,losses,or industrial uses of wine,are not fully known or assessed.In 2022,the EU,with a wine consumption estimate of 111mhl,accounts for 48%of the world consumption.This figure is 2%lower than the level estimated in 2021 and brings the EU wine consumption sligh

60、tly below its last ten-year average.In terms of relative weight over the world wine consumption,the EU share has significantly decreased since 2000,when it was estimated at 59%.This is the combined effect of the rise of new markets in the world and an overall reduction of wine consumption in traditi

61、onal producing countries within the EU,which today in total consume about 20 mhl less than in 2000(-15%).Within the EU,France with an estimate of 25.3mhl in 2022,is the largest consuming country(and the second largest in the world).This is the second consecutive year of positive growth after the fal

62、l of consumption caused by the Covid19 sanitary crisis.Italy,second largest market in the EU and third at world level,has an estimated wine consumption of 23.0 mhl in 2022,down 5%on 2021,but in line with its fiveyear average.Maintaining its position of third largest consumer within the EU(and fourth

63、 at world level),Germany records a consumption volume of 19.4mhl in 2022(3%/2021).Spain remains stable at 10.3mhl in 2022(0.1%/2021),a level in line with its pre-pandemic level.Portugal with 6.0 mhl shows an increase in its wine consumption level in 2022,not only compared to 2021(+14%/2021)but also

64、to its last fiveyear average(+19%).Romania(3.7mhl,0.2%/2021)remains stable.Netherlands(3.6mhl,3%/2021)experiences a negative trend compared to 2021 but settles close to the fiveyear average.Austria(2.4mhl,0.4%/2021)shows a stable consumption trend over the last years.Similarly,Czech Republic(2.2mhl,

65、+0.3%/2021)remains flat from 2021 but up 6%compared to the fiveyear average.Belgium(2.0mhl,15%/2021)and Sweden(2.0mhl,6%/2021)decline in their wine consumption levels in 2022,both yearoveryear and on their last fiveyear averages.6 Apparent wine consumption is a proxy measure for consumption defined

66、as production plus imports minus exports adjusting for changes in inventories.7 This apparent consumption should be interpreted carefully because low production levels-like the ones recorded in 2019-2022 and the large data revisions made by the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)In China regularly,ca

67、n strongly impact the estimation of 2022 wine consumption volume.In Europe,but outside the EU,the UK the fifth largest wine consuming country in the world-shows a slight decrease in wine consumption in 2022,estimated at 12.8 mhl(2%/2021).Russias wine consumption is estimated at 10.8mhl,with a rise o

68、f 3%compared to 2021,continuing its growth path since 2018.Switzerlands wine consumption is on a rise for the second year in a row,reaching 2.6mhl(+3%/2021).The USA,in 2022,continues to remain the largest wine consuming country in the world.With a volume estimated at 34.0mhl,its consumption has incr

69、eased by almost 3%compared to 2021,and now it is back to its pre-pandemic levels.Moving to Asian markets,Chinas 2022 wine consumption is estimated at 8.8mhl7,accounting for a 16%drop with respect to 2021.This is due to overall decline in internal demand,which has had a significant impact on the fall

70、 in global consumption,as mentioned above.The second highest consuming country in Asia is Japan,which is estimated to have a wine consumption level in 2022 of 3.4mhl(+2%/2021),but 3%below its last fiveyearaverage.In South America,the largest consuming country in 2022 is Argentina with 8.3mhl,which i

71、s lower by 1.3%with respect to 2021.This confirms the decreasing trend started at the beginning of this century.Brazil,second largest market in South America,with a level of 3.6mhl in 2022,has decreased its consumption by 12.9%with respect to the record-high volumes registered in 2020 and 2021.In So

72、uth Africa,estimated consumption in 2022 is 4.6mhl,an increase of 16%compared to 2021.This level is the highest consumption level ever recorded.In Australia,2022 wine consumption is estimated at 5.5mhl(3%/2021),down for the second year in a row and 2%below the average of the previous five years.STAT

73、E OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202212APRIL 2023mhl2018201920202021 Prov.2022 Prel.22/21%Var 2022%worldUSA33.734.332.933.134.02.8%15%France26.024.723.224.925.31.5%11%Italy22.422.624.224.223.0-5.0%10%Germany20.019.819.819.919.4-2.5%8%UK12.913.013.213.112.8-2.2%6%Russia9.910.010.310.510.83.3%5%

74、Spain10.710.29.210.310.3-0.1%4%China17.615.012.410.58.8-16.0%4%Argentina8.48.99.48.48.3-1.3%4%Portugal5.15.44.45.36.014.3%3%Australia5.35.86.05.75.5-3.2%2%South Africa4.23.93.13.94.615.8%2%Canada4.94.74.44.24.2-0.4%2%Romania3.93.73.23.73.7-0.2%2%Netherlands3.63.53.73.73.6-3.4%2%Brazil3.33.64.14.13.6

75、-12.9%2%Japan3.53.53.53.33.41.7%1%Switzerland2.42.62.52.62.62.6%1%Austria2.42.32.32.42.4-0.4%1%Czech Republic2.02.22.12.22.20.3%1%Belgium2.72.72.72.42.0-14.5%1%Sweden2.12.02.12.12.0-5.9%1%Other countries34.232.432.833.633.1-1.4%14%World total241237231234232-1.0%100%Figure 6 Wine consumption in major

76、 countries88 Countries with wine consumption equal to or above 2 mhl in 2022.OIVFigure in italics:OIV estimatesSources:OIV,FAO,National Statistical Offices,Specialised PressSTATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202213APRIL 20234 INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF WINEAfter the global trade disruptions in 2

77、020 due to the restrictions related to the Covid19 pandemic,followed by a record-high year that seemed to put the world wine export market on its path to reconciliation,2022 wine exports were severely impacted by the war in Ukraine and the energy crisis that generated a strong inflationary pressure

78、on all major economies.At the same time,the year 2022 was marked by global supply chain disruptions that led to significant slowdown of sea freight.This combination of events resulted in an overall lower volume of wine exported at a much higher average price(+15%compared to 2021),with global wine ex

79、ports value estimated at 37.6 bn EUR,the highest figure ever recorded.However,it should be noted that this sharp rise in prices is mostly driven by the higher costs bored by producers,importers,distributors and retailers.World trade volumeIn 2022,global wine exports amount to 107 mhl,a 5%decrease co

80、mpared to the historically high 2021.Italy is the largest exporter in 2022 with 21.9mhl,accounting for 20%of the global exports.Developments in exported volumes at country level in 2022 have mostly recorded negative growths,with only a few exceptions.The largest contributors to this decline in world

81、 trade volume are Spain(2.4 mhl/2021),Argentina(0.7 mhl/2021),France(0.7mhl/2021),the USA(0.5mhl/2021),and South Africa(0.4mhl/2021).Among top exporting countries,only Australia and Canada have not recorded a decline compared to their 2021 export volumes.World trade valueNotwithstanding the decrease

82、 in volume,2022 global wine export value is at a record-high 37.6bnEUR,9%higher than 2021.This is the consequence of a sharp rise in average export prices in all major wine exporting countries.In terms of value,France confirms its position as the first world exporter in 2022,with wine exports worth

83、12.3bnEUR,accounting for almost one third of global exports value.The countries that contributed the most to this significant rise in value at world level are France(+1.2bnEUR/2021),Italy(+717mEUR/2021),Chile(+154mEUR/2021)and the USA(+148mEUR/2021).Figure 7 Evolution of the average price of world w

84、ine exportsOIV1.701.902.102.302.502.702.903.103.303.503.702000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021Prov.2022Prel.EUR/lSTATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202214APRIL 2023Figure 8 Evolution of international trade of wine by vol

85、umeFigure 9 Evolution of international trade of wine by valueOIVOIV50607080901001101202000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021Prov.2022Prel.mhl101520253035402000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012 2013 2014 2

86、015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021Prov.2022Prel.bn EURSTATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202215APRIL 2023Figure 10 Breakdown of international trade of wine by product type World trade by product type Bottled wine(10 litres)exports,the second largest category in volume,decreased in terms of vo

87、lume by 7%compared to 2021 but saw a+5%increase in export value.While bulk wine represents 32%of total world wine volume exports,it only comprises 7%of the total value of wine exports.This category recorded an average export price of 0.8EUR/l in 2022.Global Wine TradeVolume(mhl)Value(bn EUR)TypeVert

88、ical Structure in 2022Var.22/212021202220212022volume valuevolumevalue112.3 107.0 34.4 37.6 Bottled(10 l)32%7%-7%5%Sources:OIV,GTAOIVSTATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202216APRIL 2023Main wine exporters The international trade of wine is dominated by three EU countries Italy,Spain,and Franc

89、e which together exported 57 mhl in 2022,accounting for 53%of the world wine exports.In terms of volume,these three countries have all declined with respect to 2021,although with different degrees:Italy exported 21.9mhl(only-0.6%compared to 2021),Spain with 21.2mhl exported saw the largest decrease

90、with respect to 2021(10%),and France with 14.0mhl,recorded 5%with respect to 2021.In terms of value,France remains the first exporter at world level in 2022 with 12.3bnEUR(+10.9%/2021),followed by Italy(7.8bnEUR,+10.1%/2021)and Spain(3.0bnEUR,+3.1%/2021).These 3 countries account for 61%of the globa

91、l exports in value.The category of wine that performed relatively better on average in terms of value is sparkling wine,with+19%with respect to 2021 in both France and Italy.Bottled and bulk wine saw positive but limited growth,with the exception of French bulk wine exports that declined by 29%in vo

92、lume and 17%in value.Among the other large exporting countries of the EU,Germany(sixth exporter worldwide)saw a decrease of its exports in volume(3.5mhl,6%/2021),but an increase of 4%in value,reaching 1.0bnEUR.Portugal(seventh world exporter)shows a more stable situation in 2022 with a-0.4%in volume

93、(3.3mhl)and+1.3%in value(940mEUR).In both countries,sparkling and bulk wine export value had very high growth rates in 2022.In South America,Chile(fourth exporter in the world)has experienced a decrease of 4%in volume of wine exported compared to 2021(8.3mhl)and a 9%increase in value(1.8bnEUR).Among

94、 the largest exporters,the country that marked the largest decrease in volume in relative terms is by far Argentina:total wine exports went from 3.3 mhl in 2021 to 2.7mhl in 2022,recording a 21%decline.This negative growth can be mostly attributed to the negative performances of bottled wine(-7%)and

95、 bulk wine(35%).However,the value of its exports is 752mEUR(+7.4%/2021),driven by the rise in average prices of bottled and sparkling wine.In Australia,after a difficult year 2021 owing to the significant rise in Chinese tariffs that lead to a 17%in volume and 24%in value,wine trade has slightly inc

96、reased in 2022 in both volume(6.4mhl,+1.3%/2021)and value(1.4bnEUR,+2%/2021).Compared to 2021,New Zealand registers in 2022 a larger exported volume with 3.0mhl(+3.8%)and a sharp rise in value that reached 1.3bnEUR(+16%/2021).In this very positive year New Zealand records a rise in exports in all ca

97、tegories in both volume and value.South African wine export volume in 2022 has decreased compared to 2021 by 8.7%reaching 4.4mhl and increased in value by 4%at 660 m EUR.All categories saw an increase in value except BiB that lost 1%with respect to the previous year.In 2022 the USA have exported 2.8

98、mhl,a decrease of 14.7%compared to 2021,while export value(1.4bnEUR)has increased by 11.8%.The rise in value was mainly driven by a rise in prices of bottled wine(which alone represents 52%of USA wine exports).It is also worth noting the sharp decline in bulk wine exports that record-27%in volume an

99、d-14%in value.The neighbouring country of the USA,Canada,is the 12th larger exporter in the world by volume in 2022 with 2.1mhl(+2.4%/2021).It should be noted that 99%of its exports are bulk wine,which explains the relatively low value of its exports that in 2022 reached 81mEUR(+21%/2021).STATE OF T

100、HE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202217APRIL 2023Sources:OIV,GTAOIVFigure 11 Main wine exporters9 9Countries with wine exports equal to or above 2 mhl in 2022.Volume(mhl)Value(mEUR)TypeVertical Structure in 2022Variation 2022/20212021202220212022volume valuevolumevalueItaly22.0 21.9 7 116 7 834 Bott

101、led(10 l)17%4%0%13%Spain23.6 21.2 2 895 2 984 Bottled(10 l)55%18%-11%11%France14.6 14.0 11 074 12 279 Bottled(10 l)8%2%-29%-17%Chile8.7 8.3 1 664 1 818 Bottled(10 l)39%16%-8%8%Australia6.3 6.4 1 352 1 381 Bottled(10 l)58%22%7%-2%South Africa4.8 4.4 634660 Bottled(10 l)56%23%-2%4%Germany3.7 3.5 1 000

102、 1 036 Bottled(10 l)5%2%74%46%Portugal3.3 3.3 927 940 Bottled(10 l)12%4%32%53%USA3.3 2.8 1 245 1392 Bottled(10 l)43%11%-27%-14%New Zealand2.8 3.0 1 165 1 349 Bottled(10 l)41%25%7%20%Argentina3.3 2.7 700 752 Bottled(10 l)23%6%-35%-10%Canada2.1 2.1 67 81 Bottled(10 l)99%67%2%19%STATE OF THE WORLD VINE

103、 AND WINE SECTOR IN 202218APRIL 2023Main wine importers In 2022,the USA,Germany and the UK maintained the top three positions in terms of volumes of wine imported.With 41mhl,together they account for 38%of the world total.In terms of value this is equivalent to 13.1bnEUR,representing 39%of the world

104、 total.The largest importer by volume in 2022 is the USA with 14.4mhl(+3%compared to 2021).The USA ranks first also in terms of value,with 2022 wine imports worth 7.0bnEUR(+17%/2021).This growth in value is driven by all categories with the only exception of BiB;sparkling wine is the imported produc

105、t that increased the most its value from 2021,with a 20%rise.In terms of volume,it is bulk wine that increased the most,with a+10%compared to 2021.The second largest importer,Germany,has decreased its wine imports in both volume and value in 2022.With a decline of 9.3%in volume,Germanys wine imports

106、 amount to 13.4 mhl,which are worth 2.7 bn EUR(4%/2021).This decline is mainly driven by imports of bottled wine that decreased both in volume(-8%)and in value(-9%)with respect to 2021.The UK,with a volume of 13.0mhl,stands at the 3rd position in 2022(2%/2021).In terms of value,UK imports have signi

107、ficantly increased by 22.1%reaching 4.8 bn EUR.This exceptional growth comes from all categories,but it is worth noting the increase in value of sparkling wine that recorded a+41%over 2021.Looking at other major importers within the EU,France,with 6.1mhl,has increased by 3.4%in import volumes betwee

108、n 2022 and 2021,while in value it has increased by a remarkable+20%,reaching 988mEUR.Bulk wine,which represents the largest share(75%)of the volumes imported in 2022,has increased by 4%in volume and 30%in value.Netherlands,with a decrease of 6%in its import volume compared to 2021,reaches 4.6 mhl in

109、 2022,while it has seen a shoot up of 5%in value,at 1.5bnEUR.Both bottled and sparkling wine,which together represent 96%of the total value of Dutch wine imports,increased by 5%over 2022.The fifth largest importer in volume is Canada.In 2022 Canadian imports are at 4.2mhl(0.3%/2021)in volume,and inc

110、reased by 14%in value,reaching 2.2bnEUR.Sparkling wine had the highest growth rate in 2022,with+11%in volume and+21%in value,followed by bottled wine(+2%in volume and+14%in value).Russia has imported 3.9 mhl in volume in 2022,accounting for an increase of 5%with respect to 2021,while data on values

111、and breakdown of volume and value by product type have not been published yet.Belgium,at 3.3mhl in volume worth 1.3bnEUR,has seen in 2022 a decrease in volume(-4%)and an increase in value(+3%).A similar behaviour has been observed across all categories with the exception of BiB that did not increase

112、 in value with respect to 2021.In 2022,Portugal imported a volume of 2.8mhl of wine(4%/2021),with a valuation of 188mEUR(+12%/2021).Bulk wine represented 74%of the total 2022 imports.Among the main wine importing countries,Italy,with 2.2mhl is the country that recorded the largest decrease in volume

113、(29%/2021),mainly caused by a fall in the demand of bulk wine(-28%)that represents 85%of Italian wine imports.In terms of value,however,the spike in sparkling wine imports value(+36%)lead to an overall increase of total imports value by 23%compared to 2021,reaching 500mEUR.Sweden has slightly increa

114、sed its wine imports in 2022(+0.5%),recording a level of 2.1 mhl in volume and 778mEUR in value(+4%/2021).Sweden is one of the largest importers of BiB in the world:it accounts for 27%of total imported volume and 14%of value.Largest Asian wine importers are China and Japan.In 2022,China imports 3.4

115、mhl(21%/2021)worth 1.4bnEUR(4%/2021).A decrease in volumes imported was recorded in the two main categories of wine imported in China:bulk wine(12%)and bottled wine(24%),which together account for 97%of volumes and 93%of value in 2022.Japan increases its wine imports in 2022 both in volume(2.7mhl,+9

116、%/2021)and in value(1.8bnEUR,+23%/2021).Sparkling wine,which represents 39%of Japans import value,has increased by 15%in volume and 26%in value in 2022.STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202219APRIL 2023Sources:OIV,GTAOIVFigure 12 Main wine importers10 10 Countries with wine imports equal to

117、 or above 2 mhl in 2022.Volume(mhl)Value(mEUR)TypeVertical Structure in 2022Variation 2022/20212021202220212022volume valuevolumevalueUSA13.9 14.4 5 975 6 996 Bottled(10 l)34%6%10%19%Germany14.8 13.4 2 859 2 745 Bottled(10 l)54%17%-10%3%UK13.2 13.0 3 950 4 821 Bottled(10 l)37%13%2%12%France5.9 6.1 8

118、22 988 Bottled(10 l)75%26%4%30%Netherlands4.9 4.6 1 441 1 507 Bottled(10 l)n/a1%n/a-38%Canada4.2 4.2 1 9052 167 Bottled(10 l)25%3%-6%4%Russia3.7 3.9-Bottled(10 l)n/an/an/an/aChina4.2 3.4 1 431 1 369 Bottled(10 l)32%8%-12%19%Belgium3.5 3.3 1 258 1 291 Bottled(10 l)15%6%-11%3%Portugal3.0 2.8 169 188 B

119、ottled(10 l)74%51%-6%10%Japan2.4 2.7 1 441 1 770 Bottled(10 l)15%2%11%22%Sweden2.1 2.1 750 778 Bottled(10 l)12%6%-11%0%Italy3.1 2.2 408 500 Bottled(10 l)85%17%-28%1%STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 202220APRIL 2023International Organisation of Vine and WineIntergovernmental OrganisationCreated on 29 November 1924 Refounded on 3 April 2001Thanks!Follow us.