北京綠研公益發展中心：2023年以需求為導向東南亞-中國南南氣候合作對氣候風險和韌性的主流化（英文版）（25頁）.pdf

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1、2023.11DRIVEN BY DEMANDSMainstream Climate Risks and Resilience in South-South Climate Cooperation Cases of Southeast Asia and China|Greenovation Hub 2 G:HUB 2023?About G:HUB?Acknowledgements?|1Contents1.Introduction .22.Adaptation Priorities and Demands .4Results .5?Overview of Adaptation Policies:

2、Targets,Priorities,and Supports Needed .14?3.South-South Climate Cooperation Patterns and Potentials .16?4.Recommendations for Fostering South-South Climate Cooperation .20?References.23|Greenovation Hub 2Introduction?oto b?a?ob?en?on?n?a?|3G?oba?t?e i?a?t?an?ri?o?i?ate?an?e are evi?ent?in?rea?in?Hu

3、?an?in?u?e?i?ate?an?e?in?u?in?ore?re?uent an?inten?e e?tre?e event?a?au?e?i?e?rea?a?ver?e i?a?t?an?a?a?e?to nature an?eo?e over t?e?a?t?e?a?e?G?oba?ar?in?i?urt?er a?i?t?e variou?i?ate?a?ar?an?i?ate ri?to e?o?te?an?u?an?or?in?to t?e?ate?t a?e?ent re?ort b?t?e?even?it?a?tion?t?at?i?it?oba?ar?in?to?o?e

4、 to?not a?i?ate ri?ou?be e?i?inate?b?t?e en?o?t?i?entur?ere?ore?tar?ete?o?i?ti?o?re?en?ive?in?u?ive a?a?tation e?ort?are nee?e?to re?u?e e?o?ure an?vu?nerabi?it?to?i?ate?re?ate?ri?ue to it?i?e?o?ure to?i?ate?a?ar?out?ea?t?ia i?on?i?ere?a?one o?t?e?o?t vu?nerab?e re?ion?n t?e?a?t?ear?over?a?o?a?out?i

5、an?i?ion?eo?e?ave en?ountere?one or?ore?i?ate?re?ate?i?a?ter?or?in?to t?e?ate?t ver?ion o?t?e?on?er?i?ate?i?n?e?ub?i?e?b?Ger?an?at?ro?to?a?o?t?e ten?ountrie?o?t a?e?te?b?e?tre?e?eat?er event?ere in?out?ea?t?ia?e?e?ountrie?ran?e?b?t?eir?ore?are?an?ar?t?e?i?i?ine?an?a?e?ai?an?an?e?a?n t?e?uture?eat?av

6、e?a?on?it?rou?t?oo?an?ri?in?ea?eve?i?ontinue to?o?e t?reat?to t?i?re?ion?o a?re?t?e in?rea?in?i?ate ri?out?ea?t?ia i?a?tive?eve?o?in?o?i?ra?e?or?an?trate?ie?or?i?ate a?a?tation?evert?e?e?tran?atin?t?e?e?ra?e?or?into a?tionab?e?ea?ure?re?uire?e?terna?u?ort?in?u?in?nan?in?te?ni?a?re?our?e?an?a?a?it?bu

7、i?in?out?out?oo?eration?erve?a?a?o?e?entar?a?roa?to?i?tori?a?o?inant?ort?out?e?an?e?an?ro?ote?o?aboration a?on?eve?o?in?ountrie?or?i?e?i?ra?e?or?enab?e?nation?to en?an?e?e?re?ian?e in a?re?in?eve?o?ent i?ue?t?rou?e?an?in?no?e?e?i?re?our?e?an?te?ni?a?e?erti?e?t a?o?o?ter?re?iona?an?interre?iona?o?e?t

8、ive a?tion?n t?e?onte?t o?oba?e?ort?to a?re?i?ate?an?e?out?out?oo?eration?reate?a?on?u?tive?u?ti?atera?environ?ent?e?in?eve?o?in?ountrie?re?u?e?reen?ou?e?a?e?i?ion?an?a?a?t to?i?ate?re?ate?a?ver?e e?e?t?e?i?a?t?i?e?ani?obi?i?e?re?our?e?to?o?e t?e?nan?ia?an?in?titutiona?a?o?eve?o?in?ountrie?re?u?in?t

9、?eir vu?nerabi?it?to?i?ate?an?e?ina?it?in it?ationa?i?ate?an?e?a?tation?trate?a?o?i?i?t?e?an?in?out?out?oo?eration in?i?ate a?a?tation t?rou?no?e?e e?an?e an?a?a?it?bui?in?e?o?ni?in?t?e?i?ni?ant?i?ate ri?an?vu?nerabi?it?in?out?ea?t?ia?GHub ai?to?ontributin?to?o?in?t?e e?i?tin?a?in a?a?tation e?ort?b

10、?i?enti?in?e?i?a?a?tation?e?an?an?a?in?out?ea?t?ia an?e?orin?o?to a?re?t?e?e?e?an?t?rou?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration bet?een?ina an?out?ea?t?ia?o a?ieve t?i?t?i?brie?n?re?ent?t?e?n?in?o?a?o?i?re?ear?on?u?te?b?GHub t?at t?orou?e?a?ine?i?ate a?a?tation?o?i?ra?e?or?an?orre?on?in?e?an?in ten?out?ea?t?ian?ou

11、ntrie?an?a?e?runei?a?bo?ia?n?one?ia?ao?an?ar?e?a?i?i?ine?ai?an?an?ietna?e re?ear?a?o e?a?ine?t?e e?i?tin?ra?ti?e?in?ina?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?it?t?e?e nation?rovi?in?ta?e?o?er?it?in?i?t?on?o?to en?an?e t?e?o?aborative?e?ani?or a?re?in?a?a?tation nee?e brie?n?i?ivi?e?into t?ree?art?ir?t?i?u?tratin

12、?t?e?o?in?re?u?t?ro?o?i?o?u?ent?in?u?in?a?a?tation tar?et?rioritie?an?nee?e?on?re?entin?t?e e?i?tin?ra?ti?e?an?attern?in?ina?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?ir?out?inin?t?e re?o?en?ation?to a?re?a?a?tation?a?in?out?ea?t?ia an?ain?trea?a?a?tation?oo?eration?into?ina?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?it?out?ea?t?ia?|

13、Greenovation Hub 4?oto b?Hoa?e?in?on?n?a?Adaptation Priorities and Demands?|5?o?o?ter a?e?an?riven?i?ate?oo?eration bet?een?ina an?t?e ten?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?t?i?o?re?en?ive?o?in?tu?ai?to i?enti?t?e?e?i?rioritie?an?re?uire?ent?or?i?ate a?a?tation?it?in t?e re?ion?i?e?tion?rovi?e?a?etai?e?re?entati

14、on an?ana?i?o?t?e?n?in?e i?enti?ation o?a?a?tation?o?i?ra?e?or?an?riorit?e?tor?a?arrie?out t?rou?a t?orou?ana?i?o?a?a?tation?re?ate?o?i?o?u?ent?in?u?in?but not?i?ite?to?ationa?eter?ine?ontribution?on?er?trate?ie?ationa?a?tation?an?an?ationa?i?ate?an?e?o?i?ie?trate?ie?i?e?o?e?ountrie?ear?e?ineate?t?e

15、ir?riorit?e?tor?ot?er?i?not?rovi?e e?i?it?etai?n t?e?atter?a?e?t?e re?ear?eti?u?ou?e?a?ine?t?e a?a?tation ob?e?tive?to?eter?ine t?e?e?tor?t?at re?uire a?on?entrate?o?u?or e?e?tive a?a?tation?ea?ure?e re?u?t?o?t?e?o?in?tu?are?eti?u?ou?re?ente?ro?ab?e?to?itiona?t?o?ub?e?uent roun?o?o?in?ere?on?u?te?to

16、 a?ertain t?e a?o?ation o?a?a?tation?un?in?i?i?u?ari?e?in?ab?e?an?t?e i?enti?e?nee?or te?ni?a?an?a?a?it?u?ort?e?aborate?u?on in?ab?e?NDCTimeNAPTimeAdaptation-related Document(s)6TimeTime-Bound TargetsBangladesh?Brunei?Cambodia?Indonesia?Laos?Myanmar?Nepal?Philippines?Thailand?Vietnam?TABLE 2.1.Polic

17、y Frameworks of Climate Adaptation in Southeast Asia?our?e?o?i?e?ro?nationa?i?ate?o?i?o?u?ent?2023.11|Greenovation Hub 7 6Agriculture&Food SecurityEcosystem ManagementWater Resource ManagementHuman Settlement&InfrastructureHealth&SanitationEnergyDRR&DRM10TourismTransportEnabling Conditions11Vulnerab

18、le Groups BangladeshBruneiCambodiaIndonesiaLaos MyanmarNepalPhilippinesThailandVietnamTABLE 2.2.Priority Sectors Checklist?e?e?tor i?i?te?a?a?riorit?or out?ine?e?arate?in t?e a?a?tation ob?e?tive?.?n?art?o?t?e?e?tor i?i?te?a?a?riorit?or out?ine?e?arate?in t?e a?a?tation ob?e?tive?.?e?e?tor i?entione

19、?in t?e a?a?tation?re?ate?o?u?ent.?e?e?tor i?entione?in t?e a?a?tation?re?ate?o?u?ent?i?e it i?not e?i?it?i?te?a?on?t?e?riorit?e?tor?or ob?e?tive?.2023.11|Greenovation Hub 9 8Agriculture&Food SecurityEcosystem ManagementWater Resource ManagementHuman Settlement&InfrastructureHealth&SanitationEnergyD

20、RM&DRRTourismTransportEnabling ConditionsVulnerable GroupsBangladesh?Brunei?Cambodia?Indonesia?Laos?Myanmar?Nepal?Philippines?Thailand?Vietnam?TABLE 2.3.Priority Sectors Detailed Index?our?e?o?i?e?ro?nationa?i?ate?o?i?o?u?ent?.?enti?e?an?u?ari?e?b?GHub.2023.11|Greenovation Hub 11 10Adaptation Financ

21、e(USD)Financial Needs(USD)TimeframeProgressPriority Sectors and Estimated FinanceBangladesh?Brunei?Cambodia?Indonesia?Laos?Myanmar?Nepal?Philippines?Thailand?Vietnam?TABLE 2.4.Financial Planning and Needs|Greenovation Hub 12Priorities DetailsBangladesh?1.Consulting key departments and ministries to

22、understand implementation challenges.2.Capacity building on MRV process and its implementation for different sectors.3.Capacity building on forestry-related management,policies,and law enforcement.Brunei?Cambodia?All ministers have identified barriers and needs in one or more of the following areas:

23、capacity building of staff,technical support,and finance.The following ministers have outlined specific needs that are relevant to climate adaptation.1.Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheriesa)Capacity building on Enhance Transparency Framework(ETF)and Management Information System(s)(MIS).b)

24、Technology needs for climate smart practices:stress-tolerant varieties,systems of rice intensification,integrated pest management,and integrated soil and nutrient management.2.Ministry of Mines and Energya)Integrated decision support system for integration of climate data(from various ministries)to

25、support resilient energy infrastructure.3.Ministry of Environmenta)Adaptation:Environmental,social,economic impact assessment;environmental and Social Safeguards(ESS)and gender implementation;sectoral knowledge and best practices;vulnerability assessment;policy development and appraisal.b)MRV/Transp

26、arency:negotiations skills,public financial management,and database development.4.Ministry of Education Youth and Sporta)Concept and case studies on climate change,DRR,climate emergency,and response planning.b)Data collection and monitoring systems.c)M&E framework and systems for Education Managemen

27、t Information System(EMIS)and climate change.Indonesia?Laos?TABLE 2.5.Technical and Capacity Needs?|13TABLE 2.5.Technical and Capacity NeedsPriorities DetailsMyanmar?Nepal?1.Agriculture and Food Security:improved extension services for agriculture,nutrition,and health to help support small farmers,c

28、ommunities,and households adapt to climate change.2.Forests,Biodiversity and Watershed Conservation sector:climate change projections,modelling,and emissions scenarios to help visualize climate impacts in the long-term.3.Disaster Risk Reduction and Management:early warning systems and forecast syste

29、ms are required in each province.4.Health:research and study to better understand the effects and impacts of climate change on peoples health.Philippines?Thailand?a)Capacity building of sectoral and subnational agencies to integrate adaptation measures into planning processes.b)Support for sectoral

30、agencies to develop climate resilient index in 6 sectors under NAP to provide updated information and evaluation.c)Support for education programs and teacher development alongside climate change awareness for stakeholders and the public.?Application of Integrated Water Resources Management(IWRM)and

31、Ecosystem-based Adaptation(EbA)practices.b)Technology to improve crop/livestock varieties and management systems.c)Tools for Climate Change Vulnerability Assessmen?Vietnam?|Greenovation Hub 14Overview of Adaptation Policies:Targets,Priorities,and Supports NeededMost Selected Countries Have Establish

32、ed Adaptation Policy Framework,But Generally Lack Time-Bound Targets.?o?ove?ber?nine out o?ten?ountrie?ave e?tab?i?e?at?ea?t one nationa?a?a?tation?an?trate?or?o?i?re?er to?ab?e?on?t?e?e?a?an?a?e?an?a?bo?ia?ave?ub?itte?t?e initia?ver?ion o?t?eir?to t?e?eir ti?e?boun?tar?et?or a?a?tation?an be?ate?or

33、i?e?into t?ree?eve?i?ti?e?boun?tar?et?or a?tion?ii?ti?e?boun?tar?et?or?riorit?e?tor?an?iii?ti?e?boun?tar?et?it?e?i?i?in?i?ator?a?bo?ia an?ietna?ave e?tab?i?e?ti?e?boun?tar?et?or a?a?tation a?tion?a?i?te?in t?e anne?e?o?t?eir nationa?eve?o?i?o?u?ent?ao?i?t?e?o?e?ountr?t?at?a?e?ine?ti?e?boun?tar?et?or

34、 t?e a?a?tation?riorit?e?tor?itiona?t?ree?ountrie?na?e?n?one?ia?ao?an?e?a?ave?entione?ti?e?boun?tar?et?an?uantitative in?i?ator?or?i?ate ri?e?o?ure an?G?o?Agriculture,Ecosystems,and Water Are Priority Sectors for Adaptation in Selected Nations.?ab?e?re?ent?a?e?i?t out?inin?t?e a?a?tation?rioritie?o?

35、t?e ten?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?even?e?tor?ave been i?enti?e?a?ru?ia?area?or a?a?tation in?out?ea?t?ia?a?t?e?are?entione?in t?e?o?i?o?u?ent?o?over?a?o?t?e nation?e?e?e?tor?in?u?e Agriculture and Food Security,Ecosystem Management,Water Resource Management,Human Settlement and Infrastructure,Health and

36、Sanitation,Energy,and Disaster Risk Management and Disaster Risk Reduction?on?t?e?e?riorit?e?tor?ri?u?ture an?oo?e?urit?i?unani?ou?oto b?ai?on?avin?on?n?a?|15re?o?ni?e?b?a?ountrie?o?te?ana?e?ent an?ater?e?our?e?ana?e?ent are a?o?i?rioriti?e?it?an?out o?t?e ten?ountrie?re?e?tive?rioriti?in?t?e?i?e?o?

37、t?ountrie?a?no?e?e vu?nerab?e?rou?in t?eir?o?u?ent?on?a?bo?ia?ao?an?e?a?rioriti?e t?e?a?e?area?or a?a?tation?or?ore?etai?e?in?or?ation on a?a?tation?rioritie?or ea?ountr?ea?e re?er to?ab?e?Southeast Asian Countries Emphasize the Need For Further Assessing Climate Risks,Estimating Adaptation Financia

38、l Needs,and Designing MRV Mechanisms.?or?in?to t?e re?uire?ent?out?ine?in?o?i?o?u?ent?t?e ten?e?e?te?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?nee?to?tren?t?en?i?ate ri?a?e?ent?ari?a?a?tation?nan?e re?uire?ent?an?en?an?e t?e?orre?on?in?onitorin?e?ortin?an?eri?ation?te?or?in?to t?e?o?i?o?u?ent?an?a?e?a?bo?ia?e?a?an?ietna

39、?ave e?ti?ate?t?e ne?e?ar?un?in?or i?e?entin?a?a?tation a?tion?an?a?e?an?e?a?ave a?o?ate?un?or ea?riorit?e?tor?vera?t?e?e?our?ountrie?re?uire 334.43371.09 billion USD to i?e?ent t?e nationa?a?a?tation?trate?ie?ao?i?urrent?na?i?in?it?i?ate?nan?e?an?e?u?e?to be?o?ete?b?Ho?ever?t?e re?ainin?ve?ountrie?

40、ave?et to e?tab?i?a?o?re?en?ive?an?or?i?ate a?a?tation?nan?e?o?e o?t?e?ave e?re?e?t?e nee?or a?i?tan?e in?eve?o?in?i?ate?nan?e?ra?e?or?an?i?e?entin?te?or a?etai?e?overvie?ea?e re?er to?ab?e?n a?ition to?nan?ia?re?uire?ent?near?a?ountrie?ave e?a?i?e?t?e ne?e?it?or te?ni?a?an?a?a?it?bui?in?in t?eir?i?

41、ate?o?i?o?u?ent?e?arti?u?ar?o?u?on?tren?t?enin?te?an?ana?in?i?ate?re?ate?ri?urt?er in?or?ation?an be?oun?in?ab?e?oto b?ot?anvira?on?n?a?oto b?n on?n?a?|Greenovation Hub 16South-South Climate Cooperation Patterns and Potentials?oto b?e?ro Henri?ue?anto?on?n?a?|17?o?une?ina?a?a?o?ate?over?bi?ion?an?i?

42、ne?a?ree?ent?on?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?it?eve?o?in?ountrie?in?e?ro?e?t?ave been?u?e?u?e?e?ute?in?u?in?initiative?or?i?a?ter re?on?e an?an?u?e en?an?e?ent?e?e?ro?e?t?invo?ve trainin?an?a?a?it?bui?in?or?overn?ent o?ia?an?te?ni?ian?te?no?o?tran?er?e?an?e?oru?an?t?e e?tab?i?ent o?oo?eration?enter?i?re

43、?i?inar?o?in?tu?o?u?e?on t?e ob?erve?tren?it?in t?e?e?tor?a?roa?e?an?nan?in?e?ani?ara?teri?in?t?e?i?ate?oo?eration bet?een?ina an?out?ea?t?ia?i?e?tion ai?to intro?u?e t?e?tatu?an?a?a?tation?ra?ti?e?o?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration bet?een?ina an?out?ea?t?ia?t eva?uate?t?e?urrent?ro?re?an?e?ore?otentia?att

44、ern?e?e?re?ear?re?ie?on?ub?i?ation?ro?t?e?nite?ation?e?or?out?out?oo?eration?eb?ite?o?ri?in?our vo?u?e?o?Goo?ra?ti?e?in?out?out?an?rian?u?ar?oo?eration?or?u?tainab?e?eve?o?ent?a?e?a?re?ort?ro?t?e G?oba?out?out?eve?o?ent?enter?ro?e?t?out?out?oo?eration?i?tan?e?un?an?ina?out?out?eve?o?ent?enter?e?ub?i

45、?ation?ere?ub?i?e?bet?een?an?Ho?ever?in?e t?e?a?not?rovi?e t?e?o?t?urrent in?or?ation?u?e?entar?e?re?ear?a?on?u?te?in?or?oratin?ne?arti?e?an?b?o?o?t?avai?ab?e on?ine?t i?i?ortant to note t?at t?e avai?abi?it?o?ub?i?in?or?ation on?i?ate a?a?tation in t?e?o?en?ountrie?i?i?ite?i?on?train?t?e?e?t?o?our

46、ana?i?it?in t?i?i?ite?o?e o?in?or?ation?Agriculture,Ecosystem Management,Energy,and Disaster Relief Are Primary Cooperation Areas.?t?e?ateria?e?a?ine?t?e a?a?tation?o?aboration bet?een?ina an?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?ain?o?u?e?on a?ri?u?ture?e?o?te?ana?e?ent?ener?an?i?a?ter re?ie?et?een?an?on?t?e?ve?a?e

47、?o?e?e?ar?i?ate?ra?ti?e?ere i?enti?ie?in t?e?e?ountrie?it?nine o?t?e?o?in?t?e?otentia?or a?a?tation bene?it?e?e?ra?ti?e?a?i?n?it?t?e broa?er tren?in?ina?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?it?a?a?orit?o?t?e?entere?aroun?t?e a?ri?u?tura?e?tor?e?o?aboration?over?variou?t?e?e?in?u?in?i?rovin?a?ava?ro?u?tion an?e?

48、ort in?a?bo?ia?ro?otin?t?e ri?e?i?ar?in?te?in?an?ar?i?e?entin?t?e?ore?t?un?i?te?a?ro?ore?tr?in?an?ar an?e?a?an?eve?o?in?i?ate re?i?ient va?ue?ain initiative?in t?e a?ribu?ine?e?tor in?a?bo?ia?ao?an?ietna?n t?e e?o?te?ana?e?ent?e?tor?a notab?e?ra?ti?e?a?i?enti?ie?i?invo?ve?i?e?entin?an e?o?te?ba?e?a?

49、a?tation?ro?ra?or?o?unitie?in?e?a?ee bo?n ter?o?ener?a?ro?ra?t?at?o?u?e?on tran?errin?ener?e?i?ient?a?in?te?e?on?trate?a?a?tation bene?it?in?ietna?an?a?bo?ia?itiona?in t?e?i?a?ter re?ie?an?ri?ana?e?ent?e?tor?e?ort?in?u?e?i?a?ter re?over?in?e?a?e?er?en?re?on?e in?an?a?e?an?a?u?tinationa?e?iona?a?e?i?

50、ation?ro?ra?e in?a?bo?ia an?an?ar?a?e?on?urrent a?van?e?ent?an?tren?in?ina?out?out?oo?eration on?i?ate?an?e?it?out?ea?t?ia?a?a?tation i?an e?er?in?to?i?in t?e?Goo?ra?ti?e?vo?u?e?o?i?e?b?t?e?Ho?ever?t?e re?evant?o?i?|Greenovation Hub 18?o?u?ent?o?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration in?ina?o not?e?i?a?i?i?t t?e

51、nee?or?o?terin?a?a?tation?oo?eration?urt?er?ore?o?t?ro?ra?o?u?on?onventiona?area?o?out?out?o?aboration?u?a?a?ri?u?tura?ro?u?tion?i?a?ter re?on?e?an?ener?in?ra?tru?ture?on?i?erin?t?e?e?an?i?i?te?in t?e?reviou?e?tion an?t?e?ro?re?a?e?o?ar?o?aborative e?ort?an be tai?ore?to a?re?re?in?nee?in?u?in?re?i?

52、ient a?ri?u?ture?e?o?te?ana?e?ent?an?i?a?ter?re?are?ne?in?out?ea?t?ia?BOX：Ecosystem-based Adaptation through South-South Cooperation(EbA South)in Nepal?n innovative?a?i?itator?ear?ea?in?re?iona?o?aboration on?i?ate re?i?ien?e in?eve?o?in?nation?t?rou?o?te?ba?e?a?tation?b?u?orte?b?t?e G?oba?nviron?en

53、t?a?i?it?G?t?e?o?te?ba?e?a?tation t?rou?out?out?oo?eration?b?out?initiative ai?to en?an?e t?e?a?a?it?o?eve?o?in?ountrie?in?annin?e?e?utin?nan?in?re?ear?in?an?e?i?atin?or?b?i?initiative?i?e?ente?b?nviron?ent?ro?ra?e?an?t?e?ationa?eve?o?ent an?e?or?o?i?ion o?ina?be?an in?ri?an?on?u?e?in?e?a?reno?ne?or

54、 it?ountainou?e?o?te?a?e?e?te?a?one o?t?e?i?ot?ountrie?a?on?it?auritania an?e?e?e?i?ro?e?t?a?ie?e?an arra?o?va?uab?e?ub?i?oo?an?no?e?e re?our?e?e?e in?u?e t?e?o?uter?ba?e?annin?too?iv?a?tation?ive?i?oo?an?o?te?t?e?b?Han?boo?tit?e?o?te?ba?e?a?a?tation?a?an?boo?or?b?in?ountain?r?an?an?oa?ta?e?o?te?FIG

55、URE 1.Native tree and shrub nurseries cultivated in Nepal to restore degraded forestsan?re?ear?ui?e?ine?no?n a?e?ear?on e?o?te?ba?e?a?a?tation?a re?eren?e?ui?e?n?e?a?t?e intervention?e?i?n an?i?e?entation?ere?ui?e?b?e?ert?ro?ine?e an?out?ri?an?e a?tivitie?o?u?e?on e?tab?i?in?ant nur?erie?ee?ure?ro?a

56、?atin?ee?in?reatin?i?e?antation?or?oi?ero?ion?ontro?an?ro?otin?ro?iver?i?ation to i?rove?ive?i?oo?on?er?e?ear?ro?ra?e?a?i?itate?no?e?e e?an?e bet?een?ine?e an?e?a?e?e e?ert?re?u?tin?in t?e e?tab?i?ent o?a?er?anent?onitorin?ite an?enab?in?vu?nerabi?it?a?e?ent?e e?erien?e?an?in?i?t?eane?ro?t?i?ro?ra?a

57、ve been e?ten?ive?are?it?ta?e?o?er?in nei?borin?ountrie?t?rou?ebinar?an?or?o?our?e?i?an?an?i?et a?|19Case-by-case Resource Aid,Capacity Building,and Knowledge Exchange Are Major Approaches.?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration bet?een?ina an?out?ea?t?ia invo?ve?our?ain a?roa?e?re?our?e ai?a?a?it?bui?in?no?e?e a

58、n?re?ear?an?te?ni?a?tran?er?e?e a?roa?e?are a?ie?to?i?erent a?a?tation t?e?e?an?ro?ra?o?u?on?rovi?in?re?our?e ai?or?i?a?ter re?ie?an?tran?errin?te?no?o?or rene?ab?e ener?a?a?it?bui?in?re?ear?an?no?e?e?arin?in a?ri?u?ture an?ener?e?tor?ri?ari?o?ur t?rou?on?ite?e?tri?an?or?o?Ho?ever?ro?e?t?ba?e?a?a?ta

59、tion?u?a?te?ni?a?a?i?tan?e?are re?ative?i?ite?o en?an?e t?e e?e?tivene?o?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?it i?i?ortant to inte?rate?ore?ro?e?t?oriente?ea?ure?an?onitor t?e?rovi?ion o?te?ni?a?ai?it?in t?e?onte?t o?e?i?a?a?tation a?tivitie?The Financial Sources Can Be Further Diversified to Enhance the Poten

60、tial of South-South Climate Cooperation.?n t?e?onte?t o?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration bet?een?ina an?out?ea?t?ia?t?e?ub?i?e?tor?in?u?in?t?e?ini?tr?o?o?er?e o?ina?an?a?en?ie?are?a?or?un?in?our?e?i?e bi?atera?o?aboration i?i?ortant?evera?in?un?in?ro?u?ti?atera?our?e?an?reat?a?i?itate re?iona?oo?eration?i?a

61、?roa?a?o?e?a?eviate t?e?train on?a?re?our?e?an?a?o?or?reater?u?to?i?ation o?ro?e?t?to a?re?e?i?re?iona?nee?iver?i?in?un?in?our?e?i?ru?ia?to en?an?e t?e?u?tainabi?it?an?tabi?it?o?a?a?tation?nan?e?or in?tan?e?t?e?ina?out?out?eve?o?ent?entre?o?eratin?un?er t?e au?i?e?o?an?t?e?ini?tr?o?o?er?e o?ina?a?in

62、itiate?a?erie?o?a?a?tation?ro?ra?in?e?a?artnere?it?t?e?ina?nternationa?enter?or?ono?i?an?e?ni?a?an?e?to?a?e u?t?e?ro?ra?oba?it?t?e ai?o?ro?otin?out?out?oo?eration in a?or?an?e?it?re?iona?rioritie?o?terin?o?aboration bet?een t?e?ine?e?overn?ent?ini?trie?a?en?ie?an?ot?er internationa?nan?ia?in?titutio

63、n?ore a?a?tation?ro?e?t?an be e?e?tive?i?e?ente?oto b?o?ina?tova on?n?a?|Greenovation Hub 20?oto b?e?e?Gerar?on?n?a?Recommendations for Fostering South-South Climate Cooperation?|21Policy Priorities for Southeast Asian Countries?o a?re?i?ate a?a?tation?a?an?en?an?e re?i?ien?e?o?o?in?o?i?o?tion?ou?be

64、?on?i?ere?b?out?ea?t?ia to bri?e?nan?ia?te?ni?a?an?in?titutiona?a?en?e?in bui?in?i?ate re?i?ien?e?Enhancing Climate Risks Assessment:?ountrie?t?at?ave not?et?one?o?ou?i?enti?i?ate ri?an?riorit?area?or?in?to t?e re?u?t?o?ri?a?e?ent?an?riorit?area?o?i?a?er?an?trate?i?a?e?i?n an a?a?tation?o?i?ra?e?or?

65、an?o?i?ie?itiona?a?tan?ar?i?e?e?ib?e?an?erio?i?a?a?e?ent?ro?e?an?e?i?enti?ne?t?e?o?ri?eva?uate t?e e?e?tivene?o?urrent e?ort?an?in?or?t?e u?atin?o?a?a?tation?rioritie?o?i?a?er?ou?a?o?on?i?er?ontinuou?onitorin?i?ate ri?i?e i?e?entin?t?e a?a?tation a?tion?Estimating Financial Needs:to?u?e?u?i?e?ent t?

66、e?e a?a?tation a?tion?it i?i?ortant to?ave a?e?e?ti?ate?inan?ia?an?i?invo?ve?on?u?tin?a?ienti?i?eva?uation an?are?u?on?i?erin?o?un?i?be a?o?ate?et?er?ro?e?terna?u?ort or t?e?overn?ent bu?et?t i?a?o?ru?ia?or?o?i?a?er?to anti?i?ate?otentia?a?en?e?in obtainin?e?terna?un?an?e?i?t?e t?e an?a?ount o?u?ort

67、 re?uire?or in?tan?e?o?i?a?er?nee?to a?re?t?e te?ni?a?or in?titutiona?barrier?t?at?ave?in?ere?t?e i?enti?i?ation o?inan?ia?nee?u?a?ata?ar?it?a?a?it?i?itation?ro?e?ura?o?e?it?Improving MRV Mechanism:to en?ure t?e?e?a?an?tran?arent i?e?entation o?a?a?tation a?tion?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?ou?e?tab?i?o?re?

68、en?ive?onitorin?e?ortin?an?eri?ation?e?ani?e?e?e?ani?ou?tra?t?e?ro?re?o?a?tion?an?nan?ia?o?an?ou?in?u?e out?o?e?ba?e?an?ro?e?ba?e?in?i?ator?to a?e?ro?e?t?er?or?an?e an?onitor t?e a?o?ation an?uti?i?ation o?un?e?entin?a?e?e?i?ne?te?i?e?on?trate tran?aren?an?re?are?ne?or?i?ate?nan?e?i?i?e?attra?t inte

69、rnationa?nan?ia?u?ort?Strengthening the Inclusive Governance:t?e a?a?tation?o?i?ra?e?or?o?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?ou?a?e?reater e?a?i?on vu?nerab?e?rou?an?o?unitie?o are?arti?u?ar?e?o?e?to?i?ate?a?ar?an?ave?i?ite?a?a?it?to re?over?ere?ore?it i?ru?ia?to?rioriti?e e?ort?to?u?ort t?e?n a?o?itive note?t?e?

70、ra?ti?e?ro?o?a?o?unitie?ou?o?e va?uab?e?r?t?an?no?e?e t?at?a?been?a?e?o?n t?rou?eneration?i?no?e?e?rovi?e?re?i?ient?trate?ie?t?at?an e?e?tive?ui?e?o?a?an?nationa?a?a?tation e?ort?Recommendations for Chinese Policy MakersGiven t?e i?enti?e?a?an?e?an?in?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?t?ere i?otentia?or?ina?out?

71、out?i?ate?oo?eration to broa?en it?e?tor?e?ore?i?erent a?roa?e?an?eve?o?innovative?o?aborative?e?ani?o?a?i?i?e t?e bene?t?o?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?an?ot?er in?titution?u?a?ou?on?i?er t?e?o?o?in?re?o?en?ation?en?or?u?atin?an?i?e?entin?o?aborative?ra?e?or?Expanding the Scope of Sectors with a Holist

72、ic Approach:?e ai?i?to broa?en t?e ran?e o?a?tivitie?an?ro?e?t?it?in?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration to a?re?t?e|Greenovation Hub 22?e?i?nee?o?out?ea?t?ian?ountrie?e?o?in?o?eve?o?in?ountrie?ationa?a?tation?an?revea?a?itiona?e?tor?t?at?e?erve attention but?ave been over?oo?e?e?e?e?tor?in?u?e?ater re?our?e?a

73、na?e?ent?u?an?ett?e?ent an?in?ra?tru?ture?ea?t?an?anitation?an?touri?i?ave not re?eive?i?e?rea?attention?ven in?e?e?tor?u?a?a?ri?u?ture?ener?an?i?a?ter?ana?e?ent?t?ere i?an o?ortunit?to?rioriti?e a?a?tation?o?ution?rat?er t?an?o?u?in?o?e?on?iti?ation?or in?tan?e?a?on?i?e t?e tran?er o?a?ro?o?er te?n

74、o?o?it?ou?be bene?ia?to?rovi?e te?no?o?a?i?tan?e?or?on?tru?tin?i?ate?re?i?ient ener?in?ra?tru?ture in?uture?oo?erative e?ort?i?i?ar?in a?ition to?rovi?in?ire?t a?i?tan?e in t?e a?ter?at?o?natura?i?a?ter?it i?i?ortant to?rioriti?e?a?a?it?bui?in?in?i?ate ri?a?e?ent an?t?e?eve?o?ent o?a?a?tation?trate?

75、ie?Embracing Innovative and Inclusive Approaches:?n?tea?o?o?e?re?in?on?onventiona?re?our?e ai?an?te?no?o?tran?er?it i?bene?ia?to a?o?t?onte?t?ba?e?te?ni?a?a?i?tan?e an?a?a?it?bui?in?a?roa?e?on?i?erin?o?a?ive?i?oo?an?e?o?t i?a?t?o?aboration?ro?e?t?ou?o?u?on bui?in?re?i?ien?e?it?in t?e?o?unit?en it?o?

76、e?to?i?ate a?a?tation?it i?ru?ia?to?rioriti?e?on?ter?a?a?it?bui?in?an?te?ni?a?a?i?tan?e?or?o?a?o?unitie?i?a?roa?enab?e?tran?or?ative?i?ate a?a?tation?i?un?a?enta?a?re?e?t?e attribute?o?t?e?o?io?e?o?o?i?a?te?Multilateral Stakeholder Engagement:?n?a?in?a?i?er ran?e o?ta?e?o?er?ro?t?e internationa?o?un

77、it?an?t?e?rivate?e?tor i?ru?ia?to?evera?e a?itiona?re?our?e?an?a?i?t?e i?a?t o?out?out?i?ate?oo?eration?t i?i?ortant to e?tab?i?o?re?en?ive?ui?e?ine?an?o?i?ie?to?a?i?itate?u?ti?atera?oo?eration a?on?nation?ine?e?o?i?a?er?an?o?aborate?it?ivi?o?iet?or?ani?ation?an?t?in?tan?to a?tive?en?a?e?ore?ta?e?o?

78、er?an?in?ubate ne?i?ea?urt?er?ore?e?nin?a ta?ono?or a?a?tation a?tivitie?an en?oura?e?o?e?ti?or?oration?to inve?t in t?e?out?ea?t?ian re?ion?e?an?in?nan?ia?our?e?an?ro?otin?ub?i?rivate?artner?i?|23?or?an?Grou?i?ate an?eve?o?ent in?out?ia?tt?or?ban?or?en?re?ion?ar?ub?i?ation?out?a?ia?i?ate?roa?a?avi?

79、tein?era?n?e?an?aura?er?G?oba?i?ate?i?n?e?nite?ation?e?or?out?out?oo?eration?bout?out?out?an?rian?u?ar?oo?eration?tt?un?out?out?or?about?about?t?ei?e?orit?ina?i?ate?an?e?out?out?oo?eration?ra?e?or?an?uture?ire?tion?nite?ation?eve?o?ent?ro?ra?e in?ina?ei?in?ina?ationa?i?ate?an?e?a?tation?trate?e?i?te

80、?a?a?tation?re?ate?o?u?ent?are t?o?e re?eren?e?b?GHub?not a?o?ete in?e?o?t?e?ountrie?a?a?tation?o?i?ie?ini?ter?or?nviron?ent an?ore?tr?n?one?ia?on?er?trate?or?o?arbon an?i?ate?e?i?ien?e?ini?tr?o?atura?e?our?e?an?nviron?enta?on?ervation?an?ar?i?ate?an?e?trate?or?o?i?ana?e?ent?i?ite?oa?to?u?ortin?e?a?

81、ea?er?i?in?i?ate a?tion?tt?o?o?u?ro?e?t?o?u?ortin?ne?a?ea?er?i?i?ate?a?tion?te?t?urin?t?e?e?a?announ?e?ro?i?ate?an?e?b?i?a?ter?i?ana?e?ent?an?i?a?ter?i?e?u?tion?or?in?to?G?enab?in?on?ition?t?at?o?ter t?e a?e?eration o?i?ate re?i?ient?eve?o?ent in?u?e?nan?ia?u?ort?te?no?o?i?a?a?van?e?ent?bo?tere?o?i?

82、e?ani?en?an?e?in?titutiona?a?abi?itie?u?ti?eve?overnan?e?an?i?t?in?u?an be?avior?an?i?e?t?e?References?urrent?t?e?overn?ent inve?t?about?bi?ion annua?on?i?ate a?a?tation?e a?ount nee?e?to i?e?ent t?e?u?e?u?i?be?even ti?e?ore?or?bi?ion annua?a?bo?ia?ate?ini?tr?o?nviron?ent an?ore?tr?a?tation?o?uni?at

83、ion?or?n?one?ia?ationa?trate?on?i?ate?an?e o?t?e?ao?i?ion to t?e?ear?trate?an?ro?ra?o?tion?to t?e?ear?an?ar?ate?ai?an?n?ate?ationa?eter?ine?ontribution?ationa?a?tation?an?or t?e?erio?it?a vi?ion to?ate?a?bo?ia?ate?ationa?eter?ine?ontribution?n?one?ia?a?tation?o?uni?ation?ao?an?ar?ationa?i?ate?an?e?t

84、ion?an?ai?an?n?ate?ationa?a?tation?an?or t?e?erio?it?a vi?ion to?ini?tr?o?o?o?an?nviron?ent o?eo?e?e?ub?i?o?ina?ina?o?i?ie?an?tion?or?re?in?i?ate?an?e?ini?tr?o?o?o?an?nviron?ent o?eo?e?e?ub?i?o?ina?ina?o?i?ie?an?tion?or?re?in?i?ate?an?e?|Greenovation Hub 24?b?out?bout?b?out?tt?eba?out?or?overvie?abo

85、ut?eba?out?i?an?an?i?et a?o?te?ba?e?a?a?tation to?i?ate?an?e?e?on?earne?ro?a?ioneerin?ro?e?t?annin?auritania?e?a?t?e?e?e?e?an?ina?ant?eo?e?anet?tt?oi?or?nite?ation?e?or?out?out?oo?eration?Goo?ra?ti?e?in?out?out?an?rian?u?ar?oo?eration?or?u?tainab?e?eve?o?ent?o?G?oba?out?out?eve?o?ent?enter?ro?e?t?G?

86、Hi?i?t?u?ie?e?en?in?i?ate ri?a?e?ent to?ea?ure a?a?tation?u?e?at t?e nationa?eve?re?i?inar?e?on?ro?ountrie?rene?arani?eve?o?ent o?nationa?an?ub?nationa?a?a?tation?etri?e?on?ro?en?a?Hanna?ei?et a?u?nerab?e?o?unitie?ettin?t?eir nee?an?no?e?e into?i?ate?o?i?tt?ub?iie?or?|25|Greenovation Hub 26?www.ghub.org?