浙江清華長三角研究院：區塊鏈技術在豬肉生產中的應用報告（20頁）.pdf

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1、浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 區塊鏈技術在豬肉生產中的應用The application of blockchain technology in pork production吳吳強Wu，QiangWu，Q 浙江清浙江清華長三角研究院三角研究院Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University,ZhejiangUniver

2、sity,Zhejiang2021年10月28日2021年10月28日浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG Contents 目目錄一、豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceability三、高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統Highly credible pork processing chain traceability informationmanagement system二、區塊鏈與豬肉食品安全溯源Blockchain and pork safety

3、 traceability浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG Contents 目目錄一、豬肉食品安全追溯一、豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceability三、高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統Highly credible pork processing chain traceability informationmanagement system二、區塊鏈與豬肉食品安全溯源Blockchain and pork safety traceabilit

4、y浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceability豬肉食品溯源涉及養殖、屠宰、加工、儲運、銷售等環節，并對其中生產、人員、財產、物流等關鍵環節信息進行組織、協調與管理，以期實現肉類食品質量安全追溯。Pork traceability involves breeding,slaughter,processing,storage and transportation,sales and other links,and t

5、he organization,coordination and management of key information such as production,personnel,property,and logistics in each link,in order to achieve the traceability of meat food quality and safety.肉類食品的溯源和其供應鏈管理是同一事物在不同視角下的產物。The traceability of pork and its supply chain management are the product o

6、f the same thing from different perspectives.供應鏈上的參與者可以大體分為生產者和消費者。Participants in the supply chain can be roughly divided into producers and consumers.從生產者的生產、管理視角來看，其行為是供應鏈管理；From the perspective of the producers production and management,its behavior is supply chain management;從消費者購買、消費的視角看，與供應鏈的

7、互動就是溯源。From the perspective of consumer purchase and consumption,the interaction with the supply chain is traceability.養殖屠宰豬肉溯源系統FarmingSlaughterPork traceability system浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 豬肉食品溯源管理應以整個社會為基礎，用一種多角色、大規模、實時的社會化協同的方式，基于網絡來創造新

8、的價值。Pork traceability management should be based on the entire society,using a multi-role,large-scale,real-time social collaboration method,and creating new value based on the network.協同效應的價值體現：The value of synergy:信息的分享從串聯走向并聯；The sharing of information changes from series to parallel;從一個相對封閉的供應鏈體系

9、走向一個開放的體系；From a relatively closed supply chain system to an open system;互聯網、云計算、大數據、人工智能、區塊鏈等技術的發展，使傳統產業逐步地轉化、改造升級成智能生態，采用全新的方式運營一個社會化網絡，打破傳統規模不經濟的僵局。The development of technologies such as the Internet,cloud computing,big data,artificial intelligence,and blockchain has enabled traditional industri

10、es to gradually transform,transform and upgrade into an intelligent ecosystem,and use a brand-new way to operate a social network,breaking the deadlock of traditional diseconomies of scale.豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceability浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIA

11、NG 豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceabilityWarehousingShipper/TraderFreight forwarding/NOCCTeam/DriverData sharingPaper document transferField serviceCost of clearingLogistics FinanceVisual trackingBuilding a full supply chain business ecosystem浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA U

12、NIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 冷凍-18冷藏0-8溫控15產地/廠家廠家冷鏈車送貨一一級經銷商冷庫儲存，溫控保鮮冷鏈車送貨二二級經銷商冷庫儲存，溫控保鮮零售商零售商冷鏈車送貨消消費者掃碼溯源全渠道供應鏈管理全流程信息可信、可追溯豬肉食品的冷鏈流通The cold chain circulation of pork:：豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceabilityFreezing-18Refrigeration0-8Temperature control15Origin/manufacturerCold chain logistics vehiclePrimary de

13、alerCold storage,temperature preservationCold chain logistics vehicleSecondary dealerRetailerCold chain logistics vehicleConsumerScan codeTraceabilityOmnichannel Supply Chain ManagementThe whole process of credible information,traceabilityCold storage,temperature preservation浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGT

14、ZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 物聯網監測服務中心Internet溫度實時跟蹤監測溫度跟蹤過程預警控制溫度動態跟蹤信息冷鏈溫度品質耦合預測貨架期信息冷鏈全程靜態記錄信息冷藏車冷藏車冷庫無線傳感器+RFID標簽無線傳感器+RFID標簽無線傳感器+RFID標簽物聯網匯聚節點物聯網匯聚節點物聯網匯聚節點應用服務器用戶PC可追溯跟蹤可追溯QR溯源豬肉食品冷鏈物流品質感知可追溯模型Pork cold chain logistics quality perception and traceability model豬肉食品

15、安全追溯Pork safety traceability浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 智能決策數據防偽智能采集養殖屠宰加工運輸銷售基于區基于區塊鏈與RFID的豬肉的豬肉冷冷鏈追溯系追溯系統供供應鏈協同管理區區塊鏈技術保證溯源信息安全可靠安全可靠RFID盤點數據自數據自動上傳，智能物流管理儲存豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceabilityIntelligent decisionData anti-counterfeitingSmart colle

16、ctionFarmingSlaughterProcessingTransportationSalesPork cold chain traceability system based on blockchain and RFIDSupply Chain Collaborative ManagementBlockchain technology ensures the safety and reliability of traceability informationRFID stocktakingAutomatic data upload,intelligent logistics manag

17、ementWarehousing浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG Contents 目目錄一、豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceability三、高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統Highly credible pork processing chain traceability informationmanagement system二、區二、區塊鏈與豬肉食品安全溯源豬肉食品安全溯源Blockchain and pork safety traceab

18、ility浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 區塊鏈與豬肉食品溯源Blockchain and pork safety traceability區塊鏈是什么？What is blockchain?分布式存分布式存儲共共識機制智能合智能合約點點對點傳輸：P2P網網絡加密算法加密算法DAPPDistributed Ledger and DatabaseConsensus mechanismSmart contractPeer-to-peer transmission:P2

19、P networkEncryption AlgorithmDAPP浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 區塊鏈技術具有去中心化、不可篡改、開放透明等特征，采用區塊鏈技術可以有效解決傳統的溯源平臺信息不透明、數據容易篡改、安全性差、相對封閉等弊端和弱點。極大的提高了食品溯源系統的數據可信性。Blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization,non-tampering,openness and

20、 transparency.The use of blockchain technology can effectively solve the shortcomings and weaknesses of traditional traceability platforms such as opaque information,easy data tampering,poor security,and relative closure.Greatly improve the data credibility of the food traceability system.區塊鏈與豬肉食品溯源

21、Blockchain and pork safety traceability浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 采用區塊鏈技術，實現肉類食品的源頭信息、屠宰加工信息、物流倉儲信息、交易信息等數據的永久性記錄；結合智能合約，實現各環節信息自動寫入，方便維護者科學操作。Blockchain technology is used to realize the permanent record of the source information of meat food,s

22、laughter and processing information,logistics and storage information,transaction information and other data;combined with smart contracts,the automatic writing of information in each link is realized,which is convenient for maintainers to operate scientifically.區塊鏈與豬肉食品溯源Blockchain and pork safety

23、traceability浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG Contents 目目錄一、豬肉食品安全追溯Pork safety traceability三、高可信豬肉加工三、高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系系統Highly credible pork processing chain traceability informationmanagement system二、區塊鏈與豬肉食品安全溯源Blockchain and pork safety traceability

24、浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 豬肉食品安全冷鏈追溯系統整體解決方案The overall solution of pork food safety cold chain traceability system入入庫存存儲揀選包裝包裝出出庫自動驗收自動存取自動揀貨自動包裝分合流碼垛機器人AGV搬運調撥擺渡轉站智能冷藏車分分揀零售零售自動分揀分揀機器人AGV搬運揀貨機器人復核包裝自助收銀無人收銀臺全全鏈路智慧排產（倉運配聯動）冷冷鏈數據自數據自動采集冷冷鏈倉儲冷冷鏈

25、運輸配送分配送分發智能存智能存儲+智能智能揀選智能智能調度智能分智能分揀+大數據冷大數據冷鏈網絡布局局冷冷鏈行業分析區區塊鏈防偽溯源RFID技技術使每個商品都擁有了唯的機器可識別標簽，數據自動錄入，采集信息更加完信息更加完備，運營效率更加高效。自自動化化工工具具調度度中中樞樞智能智能大大腦區塊鏈+大數據分析人工智能（AI）RFID+機器人+IoT感知浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統Highly credible pork proce

26、ssing chain traceability information management system高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統將豬肉加工銷售企業、加工項目集中管理，生豬養殖及生鮮豬肉流通過程中，豬肉溯源信息會與與相應企業用戶綁定在一起，便于問題追責，提高了造假成本，一定程度上保障了豬肉加工安全。The high-credibility pork processing chain traceability information management system centrally manages pork processing and sales companies and p

27、rocessing projects.In the process of pig breeding and fresh pork circulation,pork traceability information will be tied to the corresponding enterprise users to facilitate accountability.The cost of fraud has been increased,and the safety of pork processing has been guaranteed to a certain extent.浙

28、江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 用戶將自己經營的豬肉產品（以生產項目的形式）信息錄入到系統中，在此基礎上，再將豬肉加工過程中的各階段的管理操作過程記錄到系統中，使得豬肉溯源信息與相應企業用戶綁定在一起。The user enters the information of his own pork products(in the form of production projects)into the system,and on this basis,records t

29、he management and operation process of each stage in the pork processing process into the system,so that the pork traceability information is consistent with the corresponding enterprise Users are tied together.高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統Highly credible pork processing chain traceability information management

30、 system浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 使用微信掃一掃功能，掃描溯源二維碼，即可查看二維碼對應批次的豬肉溯源信息。Use the WeChat scan function to scan the traceability QR code to view the traceability information of the batch of pork corresponding to the QR code.高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統Highly cr

31、edible pork processing chain traceability information management system浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG 消費者可以通過關注微信公眾號，打開“掃一掃”功能，掃描二維碼查詢豬肉產品溯源信息。Consumers can follow the WeChat official account,turn on the Scan function,and scan the QR code to inquire

32、 about the traceability information of pork products.3自定義檔案個性展示Custom file personality display可根據不同需求，自定義添加生豬養殖檔案，個性化編輯生豬養殖監管過程。According to different needs,the pig breeding file can be customized to add,and the pigbreeding supervision process can be edited in a personalized manner.豬肉溯源系統能夠為同一生產流程的豬

33、肉生成對應唯一的一個二維碼，使用加密編碼，包含獨立的防偽溯源信息，實現有效防偽。The pork traceability system can generate a unique two-dimensional codecorresponding to the pork of the same production process,using encryptedcoding,including independent anti-counterfeiting traceability information,toachieve effective anti-counterfeiting.1溯源

34、碼加密實現有效防偽Traceable source code encryption toachieve effective anti-counterfeiting2掃碼統計監控市場動態Scan code statistics to monitor market trends跟蹤統計豬肉掃碼數量、地域分布，實時監控豬肉市場動態，防竄貨，幫助生產者調整生產方向和銷售策略。Tracking and counting the number of pork scan codes and geographical distribution,real-time monitoring of pork mark

35、et dynamics,preventing cross-country,andhelping producers adjust production directions and sales strategies.掃掃高可信豬肉加工鏈溯源信息管理系統Highly credible pork processing chain traceability information management system浙 江 清 華 長 三 角 研 究 院YANGTZE DELTA REGION INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,ZHEJIANG THANKYOUhttp:/www.tsinghua-