迎接綠色轉型的新挑戰 葡萄牙視角.pdf

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1、Evolution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in PortugalReduction(baseline2005)2022Sectors34.8%56.4Total without LULUCF(Mt CO2e)43.7%50.4Total with LULUCF(Mt CO2e)34.8%reductioncomparedto 2005upward trend(2014-2017)was reversed due to the increase of renewable energy in primary energy consumption and a sig

2、nificant reduction in coal use for electricity generation.Note:LULUCF Land Use,Land Use Change and Forestry2022 GHG emissions by sector(LULUCF excluded)Evolution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in PortugalSeveral factors contributed to this progress:Significant growth in energy produced fromrenewableene

3、rgy sources.Implementation of energy efficiency measures.Closure of coal-fired power plants.The carbon intensity of emissions in 2022 decreased approx.40%compared to 2005(0.27 kt CO2e/M)Portugal managed to decouple economic growth from GHG emissionsand primary energy consumption,a trend that continu

4、ed in 2022,confirming that it is possible to have ECONOMIC GROWTH and,at thesame time,LESS emissionsEvolution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in PortugalPortugal continues to demonstrate a strong commitment toclimate action,reflected in its position in the ClimateChange Performance Index 2025(CCPI),wher

5、e Portugalranks 15th out of 63 countries,remaining in the group ofcountries with a“high”ratingKey Indicators2023:4.51 tCO2eq./capita2025:3.09 tCO2eq./capitaGHG emissions per capita(t CO2 eq.,incl.LULUCF)Climate Change Performance Index 2025(CCPI)Renewable Energy in PortugalPortugal became the 4thEur

6、opeancountry phase-out of coal-fired powergeneration(closed its last remainingcoal plant in 2021)Portugal has been a leader in the decarbonization process0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000100,000199019921994199619982000200220042006200820102012201

7、42016201820202022SHARE OF RENEWABLES IN ELECTRIC PRODUCTION(%)GHG EMISSIONS(1000 T CO2 E.)Total Emissions(without LULUCF)SolarBiomass*WindHydroShare of renewables in electricityproduction:1990 37%2005 18%2022 56%The investment in wind energyallowed a lower dependence ofrenewablesondryhydrologicalyea

8、rs.In 2017,despite the lowprecipitation,theshareofelectricityproductionfromrenewable sources was 39%.Carbon Neutrality trajectory Portugal Policy Framework updateNECP 2030 targets align with the EU and anticipation of the climate neutrality target for 2045(1)Target for primary energy consumption(acc

9、ording to the methodology of the revised Energy Efficiency Directive(EED-(EU)2023/1791);(2)Indicative target for final energy consumption in 2030(according to the methodology of the revised EED)(3)This target considers a share of biofuels and biogas produced from raw materials listed in Part B of An

10、nex IX of the Renewable Energy Directive(EU)2023/2413 of at least 1.9%;16 711 ktep114 371 ktep2351%RENATURALIZATION OF THE ESTE RIVER(Braga)RIA DE AVEIROMONDEGO RIVER(Coimbra)JARDIM RIVER(Albergaria-a-Velha)BEFOREKey Drivers of Portugals Green Transition&NQPF&Inclusive Green Growth(IGG)EU ETS as an

11、Incentive for Modernizationand SustainabilitySupport from EU R&D&I Strategies such as European Strategic Energy Technology Plan(SET Plan)and the Strategic Technologies Platform for Europe(STEP)Industry4.0:TechnologicalIntegration for ModernizationPublic-Private Partnerships for IndustrialDecarbonisa

12、tionCollaborative Innovation via Technology and Innovation Centers(CTI)and CollaborativeLaboratories(CoLAB)EU Emissions TradingSystem(EU ETS)European R&D&I strategies(SET Plan and STEP)National programs(Interface Mission,Industry 4.0 and Incentive System)Innovative,competitive and decarbonisednation

13、al industry sectorPortugals decarbonisation efforts were shaped by collaboration,innovation,and targeted supportProjects in the pipeline with the STEP SealUnder“Clean and resource-efficient technologies”o BigBATT-Large-Scale Battery Deployment In Generation Platformbiggest deployment(50MW/360MWh)of

14、a Battery Energy Storage System(BESS)in Europe,proving the feasibility of scalable,flexible,and innovative solutions for emission reduction towards a zero-emissions energy grido GRAMMIS Production of 98,500 t/year Green Ammonia In Sineso Hy-MeOH Production capacity of 80 kt/year of Hybrid Methanolo

15、Madoquapower2x:Large-Scale Green Hydrogen And Ammonia Production In Portugalo SLICE Plant for Sustainable Lithium Conversion For European Green TransitionBigBATT projectTo improve access to funding onhigh quality strategic projectsAdditional opportunities for funding STEP projects are being explored