1、1 www.acea.autoPASSENGER CARS 1Enabling factors for alternatively-poweredcars and vans on the european unionVEHICLESIN USEEUROPE 2023JANUARY 20232 www.acea.autoVEHICLES IN USE EUROPE 2023EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EUROPEAN UNION,EFTA,EUROPE Passenger cars 4Light commercial vehicles 5Medium and heavy commerci

2、al vehicles 6Buses 7Total commercial vehicles and buses 8Total motor vehicles 9BY AGEPassenger cars 10Light commercial vehicles 11Medium and heavy commercial vehicles 12Buses 13BY FUEL TYPEPassenger cars 14Light commercial vehicles 15Medium and heavy commercial vehicles 16Buses 17MOTORISATION RATESP

3、assenger cars 18Commercial vehicles 19VEHICLE OWNERSHIPData source:the European Automobile Manufacturers Association(ACEA),based on aggregated data provided by the national automobile associations and S&P Global Mobility.Reproduction of the content of this document is not permitted without the prior

4、 written consent of ACEA.Whenever reproduction is permitted,ACEA shall be referred to as source of the information.3TABLE OF CONTENTS203 www.acea.autoVEHICLES IN USE EUROPE 2023 In2021,theEUpassengercarfleetgrewby1.2%comparedto2020,withnearly250millioncarsontheroadintotal.WiththeexceptionofSlovenia(

5、-4.1%),allEUcountriesexpandedtheircarfleet,withthehighestgrowthseeninSlovakia(+8.2%).29.5millionvansareincirculationthroughouttheEuropeanUnion,halfofwhichcanbefoundinthreecountries:France(6.3millionvans),Italy(4.3million)andSpain(3.9million).Therearemorethan6.4millionmediumandheavycommercialvehicles

6、onEUroads,up3.2%comparedto2020.Withmorethan1.2milliontrucks,Polandhasthelargesttruckfleetbyfar.714,008busesareinoperationacrosstheEuropeanUnion,almosthalfofwhichcanbefoundinthreecountriesalone:Poland(126,547),Italy(100,199)andFrance(94,523).EUcarsarenowonaverage12yearsold.GreeceandEstoniahavetheolde

7、stcarfleets,withvehicles17yearsold.ThenewestcarscanbefoundinLuxembourg(7.6years).The average age of light commercial vehicles in the EU is 12 years.Of the EUs four major markets,Italyhastheoldestvanfleet(14years),followedcloselybySpain(13.6years).Trucksareonaverage14.2yearsoldintheEuropeanUnion.With

8、anaverageageof22.7years,Greecehastheoldesttruckfleet,whilethenewestonescanbefoundinAustria(6.6years)andDenmark(7.5years).Buses on EU roads are on average 12.7 years old.Aged more than 20 years,Romanian buses aretheoldestintheregion.OnlyeightcountriesintheEuropeanUnionhaveabusfleetthatisless than 10

9、years old.Despite the strong increase in sales seen in recent years,electrically-chargeable cars(battery electricandplug-inhybrid)stillmakeuponly1.5%ofthetotalEUcarfleet.IntheEU,onlythreecountrieshaveashareofbatteryelectriccarshigherthan2%.Diesel-poweredlightcommercialvehiclesarestilldominantintheEU

10、with91%ofthefleetrunningondieselandjust0.6%ofvansbeingbatteryelectric.96.4%ofalltrucksintheEuropeanUnionrunondiesel,whilepetrolfuels0.5%ofthefleet.Only0.1%oftrucksonEUroadshaveazero-emissionpowertrain.Dieselbusesaccountfor92.5%oftheEUfleet,withonly1.3%beingbatteryelectricand1.8%hybridelectric.Howeve

11、r,significantsharesofelectricbusescanbefoundintheNetherlands(14.5%)andLuxembourg(7.8%).TheEuropeanUnioncounts567passengercarsand83commercialvehiclesper1,000inhabitants.LuxembourghasthehighestcardensityintheEU(698per1,000people),whileCyprushasthehighestdensityofcommercialvehicles(135per1,000inhabitan

12、ts).Bycontrast,thelowestdensityofcarscanbefoundinRomania(396).Lithuaniahasthelowestdensityofcommercialvehicles(49).InLatvia,nearly43%ofallhouseholdsdonotownacar,whilealmost32%ofFrenchfamilieshave two passenger cars.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY456710111213141516171818204 www.acea.autoPASSENGER CARS 120172018201

13、920202021%change21/20Austria4,898,5784,978,8525,039,5485,091,8275,133,8360.8Belgium5,735,2805,782,6845,813,7715,827,1955,851,6820.4Croatia1,567,8831,665,3911,728,9111,733,7271,794,3523.5Cyprus526,617550,695572,501578,158592,1562.4CzechRepublic5,592,7385,802,5205,989,5386,129,8746,293,1252.7Denmark2,

14、529,9832,593,5912,650,2272,720,2712,781,8602.3Estonia725,944746,464794,926808,689825,9362.1Finland2,668,9302,696,3342,720,3072,748,4482,755,3490.3France38,136,81838,246,43238,435,91838,480,50538,738,5900.7Germany46,474,59447,095,78447,715,97748,248,58448,540,8780.6Greece5,169,0265,164,1835,247,2955,

15、315,8755,408,1491.7Hungary3,467,8613,638,3743,809,6703,918,9234,017,5742.5Ireland2,064,0202,104,0602,172,0982,215,1272,266,4792.3Italy38,520,32139,018,17039,545,23239,717,87439,822,7230.3Latvia688,617707,559726,501736,953757,8212.8Lithuania1,212,1541,238,1191,264,0841,285,7431,326,2463.2Luxembourg40

16、3,258415,128426,324435,989443,3011.7Netherlands8,594,6008,787,2838,938,5729,049,9599,142,2771.0Poland22,503,57923,429,01624,360,16625,113,86225,869,8043.0Portugal4,800,0005,015,0005,205,0005,300,0005,410,0002.1Romania5,996,3776,450,7506,901,2367,274,7287,611,0394.6Slovakia2,228,1182,326,7872,391,355

17、2,444,4782,645,7858.2Slovenia1,192,3581,220,8141,249,3641,253,9841,202,547-4.1Spain23,942,02224,520,28725,008,21625,129,15225,344,7760.9Sweden4,845,6094,870,7834,887,9044,944,0674,986,7500.9EUROPEAN UNION234,485,285239,065,060243,594,641246,503,992249,563,0351.2Iceland214,045222,729223,999219,628227

18、,8013.7Norway2,693,0212,720,0132,768,9902,794,4572,802,2460.3Switzerland4,620,6304,665,3904,572,1884,728,4444,779,3041.1EFTA7,527,6967,608,1327,565,1777,742,5297,809,3510.9United Kingdom34,686,32834,887,91535,168,25936,454,66536,728,6490.8EU+EFTA+UK276,699,309281,561,107286,328,077290,701,186294,101

19、,0351.21.Data for Bulgaria and Malta not available5 www.acea.autoLIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 220172018201920202021%change21/20Austria403,987422,745440,582458,253493,3877.7Belgium740,801769,679798,942829,277861,1483.8Croatia118,817135,054145,750152,923162,6446.4Cyprus95,70598,533101,528102,951104,2161.

20、2CzechRepublic561,265574,722587,186596,481610,4052.3Denmark395,524389,339379,993376,236373,267-0.8Estonia77,10883,30791,26695,24699,0944.0Finland319,460325,656330,671338,389343,9271.6France6,231,7246,306,0216,266,0236,257,4316,279,1380.3Germany2,605,7022,724,7832,856,6762,999,4163,141,6434.7Greece87

21、1,733889,638906,798921,776944,3082.4Hungary425,246446,647470,454485,582501,5533.3Ireland373,603380,883395,379397,702404,5211.7Italy4,045,1834,108,5204,172,9824,260,6104,318,8401.4Latvia55,76757,61259,45660,70763,1774.1Lithuania48,57849,57650,62852,79956,0126.1Luxembourg34,84136,60338,54739,00640,872

22、4.8Netherlands957,239995,7961,021,2251,031,0101,057,0842.5Poland2,574,3122,649,1982,733,0042,814,4902,905,7313.2Portugal1,100,0001,120,0001,135,0001,140,0001,150,0000.9Romania720,147758,037811,286850,998750,751-11.8Slovakia250,732259,629263,913268,000285,8606.7Slovenia78,68283,71888,36191,33194,8503

23、.9Spain3,529,6953,665,5183,786,5363,828,5043,898,1951.8Sweden555,363572,075585,091595,580605,6681.7EUROPEAN UNION27,171,21427,903,28928,517,27729,044,69829,546,2911.7Iceland21,42722,37122,99522,80023,7944.4Norway504,527509,361521,949528,916535,4541.2Switzerland369,299383,918391,490417,517426,2902.1E

24、FTA895,253915,650936,434969,233985,5381.7United Kingdom4,299,8284,407,5614,527,7245,141,9095,323,2553.5EU+EFTA+UK32,366,29533,226,50033,981,43535,155,84035,855,0842.02.Up to 3.5 tonnes6 www.acea.autoMEDIUM AND HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 320172018201920202021%change21/20Austria70,79172,48673,33673,378

25、74,4731.5Belgium135,615137,434139,136138,415138,8070.3Croatia45,21045,72047,53648,62151,0725.0Cyprus12,04012,50913,01613,32913,7102.9CzechRepublic186,004187,483186,881185,602186,9050.7Denmark42,48942,75142,58642,26643,2272.3Estonia37,64437,91139,84840,10641,0142.3Finland95,94896,16995,14194,69194,77

26、10.1France595,899603,973609,985607,858616,4671.4Germany932,755946,541951,481952,285964,6961.3Greece223,680229,776226,913225,216225,5710.2Hungary91,76094,96696,10994,30695,9641.8Ireland46,67747,25948,31147,27348,1581.9Italy933,311941,994946,393949,967960,2841.1Latvia33,22333,48133,73933,11633,1440.1L

27、ithuania61,46565,99667,11169,78073,0194.6Luxembourg11,77812,05512,30013,78413,9661.3Netherlands154,262158,410160,608157,638158,1080.3Poland1,064,6711,108,9751,150,4931,184,6771,234,0744.2Portugal125,600130,000132,500134,000135,0000.7Romania281,708288,309296,489346,911437,26726.0Slovakia85,65485,2418

28、1,08378,95983,3415.5Slovenia33,57235,86437,28537,67437,9510.7Spain584,733590,674607,020566,362571,9271.0Sweden83,02583,97784,15384,33385,5541.4EUROPEAN UNION5,969,5146,089,9546,179,4536,220,5476,418,4703.2Iceland7,4167,8437,9548,0118,2543.0Norway86,15485,47486,06987,63888,1370.6Switzerland60,43861,9

29、8959,63461,23161,4100.3EFTA154,008155,306153,657156,880157,8010.6United Kingdom602,799605,393607,998727,913740,5681.7EU+EFTA+UK6,726,3216,850,6536,941,1087,105,3407,316,8393.03.Over 3.5 tonnes7 www.acea.autoBUSES20172018201920202021%change21/20Austria9,95610,03710,14810,06410,1360.7Belgium15,59616,1

30、4716,39016,45116,6060.9Croatia5,7795,8876,1104,8275,1366.4Cyprus2,9913,0843,1512,6552,7744.5CzechRepublic20,82421,44321,70519,66120,4894.2Denmark9,0798,9818,9408,5468,6841.6Estonia4,9644,9735,2215,2355,3271.8Finland12,62312,48112,5779,95510,4765.2France89,45790,77092,29792,91894,5231.7Germany79,4388

31、0,51981,36475,54880,2256.2Greece24,01627,97027,98828,19628,034-0.6Hungary18,59419,09119,45016,95817,7234.5Ireland9,84110,37110,9446,4046,7585.5Italy99,100100,042100,14999,883100,1990.3Latvia4,0754,0353,9793,5083,7426.7Lithuania7,1647,5177,6468,1458,069-0.9Luxembourg1,9041,9631,9752,1212,2174.5Nether

32、lands10,05510,04310,0329,7749,316-4.7Poland116,090119,471122,604124,526126,5471.6Portugal15,60016,20016,80017,00017,3001.8Romania22,92850,73152,72954,17054,3510.3Slovakia8,9559,0788,9297,8658,2825.3Slovenia2,7982,8522,9052,3822,5025.0Spain58,55260,33861,53760,91060,9980.1Sweden14,42114,37814,91413,4

33、8913,5940.8EUROPEAN UNION664,800708,402720,484701,191714,0081.8Iceland2,1802,2212,0991,1011,71055.3Norway16,30716,08015,64415,87615,558-2.0Switzerland15,43115,43513,7498,5799,2247.5EFTA33,91833,73631,49225,55626,4923.7United Kingdom86,60784,39182,44879,50181,6522.7EU+EFTA+UK785,325826,529834,424806,

34、248822,1522.08 www.acea.autoTOTAL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND BUSES20172018201920202021%change21/20Austria484,734505,268524,066541,695577,9966.7Belgium892,012923,260954,468984,1431,016,5613.3Croatia169,806186,661199,396206,371218,8526.0Cyprus110,736114,126117,695118,935120,7001.5CzechRepublic768,093783,

35、648795,772801,744817,7992.0Denmark447,092441,071431,519427,048425,178-0.4Estonia119,716126,191136,335140,587145,4353.4Finland428,031434,306438,389443,035449,1741.4France6,917,0807,000,7646,968,3056,958,2076,990,1280.5Germany3,617,8953,751,8433,889,5214,027,2494,186,5644.0Greece1,119,4291,147,3841,16

36、1,6991,175,1881,197,9131.9Hungary535,600560,704586,013596,846615,2403.1Ireland430,121438,513454,634451,379459,4371.8Italy5,077,5945,150,5565,219,5245,310,4605,379,3231.3Latvia93,06595,12897,17497,331100,0632.8Lithuania117,207123,089125,385130,724137,1004.9Luxembourg48,52350,62152,82254,91157,0553.9N

37、etherlands1,121,5561,164,2491,191,8651,198,4221,224,5082.2Poland3,755,0733,877,6444,006,1014,123,6934,266,3523.5Portugal1,241,2001,266,2001,284,3001,291,0001,302,3000.9Romania1,024,7831,097,0771,160,5041,252,0791,242,369-0.8Slovakia345,341353,948353,925354,824377,4836.4Slovenia115,052122,434128,5511

38、31,387135,3033.0Spain4,172,9804,316,5304,455,0934,455,7764,531,1201.7Sweden652,809670,430684,158693,402704,8161.6EUROPEAN UNION33,805,52834,701,64535,417,21435,966,43636,678,7692.0Iceland31,02332,43533,04831,91233,7585.8Norway606,988610,915623,662632,430639,1491.1Switzerland445,168461,342464,873487,

39、327496,9242.0EFTA1,083,1791,104,6921,121,5831,151,6691,169,8311.6United Kingdom4,989,2345,097,3455,218,1705,949,3236,145,4753.3EU+EFTA+UK39,877,94140,903,68241,756,96743,067,42843,994,0752.29 www.acea.autoTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLES20172018201920202021%change21/20Austria5,383,3125,484,1205,563,6145,633,522

40、5,711,8321.4Belgium6,627,2926,705,9446,768,2396,811,3386,868,2430.8Croatia1,737,6891,852,0521,928,3071,940,0982,013,2043.8Cyprus637,353664,821690,196697,093712,8562.3CzechRepublic6,360,8316,586,1686,785,3106,931,6187,110,9242.6Denmark2,977,0753,034,6623,081,7463,147,3193,207,0381.9Estonia845,660872,

41、655931,261949,276971,3712.3Finland3,096,9613,130,6403,158,6963,191,4833,204,5230.4France45,053,89845,247,19645,404,22345,438,71245,728,7170.6Germany50,092,48950,847,62751,605,49852,275,83352,727,4420.9Greece6,288,4556,311,5676,408,9946,491,0636,606,0621.8Hungary4,003,4614,199,0784,395,6834,515,7694,

42、632,8142.6Ireland2,494,1412,542,5732,626,7322,666,5062,725,9162.2Italy43,597,91544,168,72644,764,75645,028,33445,202,0460.4Latvia781,682802,687823,675834,284857,8842.8Lithuania1,329,3611,361,2081,389,4691,416,4671,463,3463.3Luxembourg451,781465,749479,146490,900500,3561.9Netherlands9,716,1569,951,53

43、210,130,43710,248,38110,366,7851.2Poland26,258,65227,306,66028,366,26729,237,55530,136,1563.1Portugal6,041,2006,281,2006,489,3006,591,0006,712,3001.8Romania7,021,1607,547,8278,061,7408,526,8078,853,4083.8Slovakia2,573,4592,680,7352,745,2802,799,3023,023,2688.0Slovenia1,307,4101,343,2481,377,9151,385

44、,3711,337,850-3.4Spain28,115,00228,836,81729,463,30929,584,92829,875,8961.0Sweden5,498,4185,541,2135,572,0625,637,4695,691,5661.0EUROPEAN UNION268,290,813273,766,705279,011,855282,470,428286,241,8031.3Iceland245,068255,164257,047251,540261,5594.0Norway3,300,0093,330,9283,392,6523,426,8873,441,3950.4

45、Switzerland5,065,7985,126,7325,037,0615,215,7715,276,2281.2EFTA8,610,8758,712,8248,686,7608,894,1988,979,1821.0United Kingdom39,675,56239,985,26040,386,42942,403,98842,874,1241.1EU+EFTA+UK316,577,250322,464,789328,085,044333,768,614338,095,1091.310 www.acea.autoPASSENGER CARS BY AGE20212020201920182

46、017(5years)20162015201420132012(5-10years)10 yearsTotalAverage age(inyears)Austria222,231235,790316,256331,834350,498328,360301,776284,931286,529292,6702,182,9615,133,8368.7Belgium371,754410,607507,790494,432449,744402,609341,255310,960292,251273,1321,997,1485,851,6829.5Croatia36,17235,29252,75759,0

47、3663,34870,21469,92169,73963,82765,9451,208,1011,794,35213.0Cyprus10,46310,32514,24218,28325,013(120,911)392,919592,156CzechRepublic(1,094,292)(1,024,013)4,174,8206,293,12515.6Denmark171,483180,737186,718193,072203,711198,190188,683169,977163,312149,543976,4342,781,8608.5Estonia21,01817,25025,11226,

48、80627,85926,40225,63025,88825,07526,687578,209825,93616.8Finland95,17397,209117,597128,741135,894137,161126,081118,189114,195119,6951,565,4142,755,34912.6France1,623,7591,687,5732,287,9932,222,0202,166,6231,898,8541,829,6551,689,2991,692,9501,754,09619,885,76738,738,59010.5Germany2,476,7352,724,7133

49、,450,9933,113,0563,016,4042,890,3472,686,0962,468,3602,327,7812,352,54221,033,85148,540,87810.1Greece100,32980,063112,102100,71985,52476,68873,683133,03256,42656,1334,533,4505,408,14917.0Hungary90,00498,721130,327121,094113,820104,461101,36196,84894,246103,7362,962,9564,017,57414.5Ireland102,96189,9

50、78124,603148,195174,530199,463178,869151,894126,189128,666841,1312,266,4798.8Italy1,600,0981,484,3852,030,8021,975,8891,998,2151,838,5361,565,7391,322,2461,234,9161,282,85623,489,04139,822,72312.2Latvia13,67312,16816,48716,43118,37717,48517,76918,64718,72022,659585,405757,82115.0Lithuania23,34619,05

51、926,21426,54030,69731,20133,69032,27234,96140,1371,028,1291,326,24614.6Luxembourg43,60844,47350,52642,86636,02930,48924,49723,13418,68117,567111,431443,3017.6Netherlands338,677408,906524,950532,083498,577455,088481,752439,264457,365518,1214,487,4949,142,27711.4Poland436,514404,869538,098540,725537,6

52、33516,138504,183490,891499,363563,26020,838,13025,869,80414.5Portugal138,825145,976226,199240,758252,736250,171241,654200,476161,081142,1693,409,9555,410,00013.5Romania121,208126,351161,562130,919105,08394,91981,16270,17257,71066,4366,595,5177,611,03915.1Slovakia70,55871,24797,63599,252105,361104,80

53、097,68291,83785,95294,0351,727,2932,645,65214.3Slovenia37,51336,06752,03860,16468,00869,70366,28657,66754,66457,325643,1121,202,54711.0Spain834,211793,6481,131,2111,202,2931,135,9391,067,084966,664797,724660,877625,91316,129,21225,344,77613.5Sweden219,652261,102306,201284,802310,025326,997297,458265

54、,988232,619227,7152,254,1914,986,75010.4EUROPEAN UNION12.0Iceland13,98910,35912,55319,55223,80320,54014,81310,2837,8158,26585,779227,7519.1Norway175,989145,840142,788144,189156,245157,995162,142153,044154,489152,0181,257,5072,802,24610.7Switzerland176,214235,174319,103299,902308,537311,763315,484290

55、,119286,608296,7661,939,6344,779,3049.3United Kingdom1,719,4871,618,1582,256,0562,246,0882,403,0422,539,6342,468,5202,298,1472,072,5201,832,08515,274,91236,728,64910.011 www.acea.autoLIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 4 BY AGE20212020201920182017(5years)20162015201420132012(5-10years)10 yearsTotalAverage age

56、(inyears)Austria57,72435,99142,41441,81237,30232,67428,91026,46024,70023,539141,861493,3876.2Belgium69,84869,04377,20471,62967,94457,55149,91242,12140,88639,184275,826861,1488.7Croatia4,8196,4647,8918,6338,6419,4488,8977,5957,8696,41585,972162,64411.0Cyprus1,5391,3631,7761,6262,263(11,134)84,515104,

57、216CzechRepublic(96,770)(85,533)428,102610,40513.8Denmark31,00230,37731,59430,60529,76627,80422,93218,92414,78112,885122,597373,2677.5Estonia4,1103,3544,5095,0694,9724,8144,5684,0173,7993,93555,94799,09414.7Finland12,87713,05415,53716,24016,68315,48713,64412,79112,27113,521201,822343,92713.1France39

58、9,698370,755437,319413,732385,497311,478270,421251,195238,069243,3322,957,6416,279,13810.3Germany285,629384,408325,113292,108260,405235,583207,583194,071177,282171,5591,017,0733,550,8148.5Greece10,4216,8517,9146,8236,5145,4225,4774,72417,0773,629869,456944,30820.8Hungary18,91717,90822,90020,08119,28

59、621,66720,26019,05315,28615,821310,374501,55312.8Ireland26,82421,32926,10627,16128,16834,22031,74325,75818,94516,416147,851404,5218.4Italy185,893161,734188,587180,894189,169193,017123,549108,62590,358101,0562,795,9584,318,84014.0Latvia2,3531,9692,7222,4222,5482,6942,9203,0782,8013,26136,40963,17714.

60、2Lithuania3,0732,4442,9872,9453,1392,7932,7502,4932,4322,50428,45256,01213.5Luxembourg4,6214,2764,6883,9403,5092,9862,6152,0891,7381,5638,84740,8726.7Netherlands68,77263,05781,72884,77679,32774,87160,00651,59346,99547,737398,2221,057,0849.9Poland71,33757,57470,03372,70669,11573,32172,46484,16567,781

61、73,0052,194,2302,905,73114.0Portugal26,45527,10537,89938,41335,55033,09530,40726,47319,31315,642859,6481,150,00015.3Romania7,7127,31014,80014,06716,00920,76716,40716,37523,48914,540599,275750,75113.9Slovakia8,3786,4808,5769,0468,2328,6858,1766,6586,1276,741208,759285,85812.9Slovenia6,2615,3697,1097,

62、5417,4166,5615,5034,5563,7593,75837,01794,8509.9Spain148,972151,024204,398205,357191,613165,860149,074108,91780,92172,0112,420,0483,898,19513.6Sweden28,53036,53155,85357,82461,41657,77648,45541,42132,62332,238238,555691,2229.0EUROPEAN UNION12.0Iceland1,2381,0491,4471,9702,2252,0051,5231,0708708039,5

63、8923,7899.0Norway33,83631,44536,85835,07333,67032,70630,87128,64629,11329,346213,890535,4549.0Switzerland22,15128,42335,33532,57431,58128,88929,08326,02324,79324,808142,630426,2909.3United Kingdom372,702296,735369,599351,932347,929353,902343,501288,794239,151206,8162,152,1945,323,2559.34.Data for Ge

64、rmany and Sweden includes trucks12 www.acea.autoMEDIUM AND HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 5 BY AGE20212020201920182017(5years)20162015201420132012(5-10years)10 yearsTotalAverage age(inyears)Austria5,6425,1246,9946,6956,1795,6804,5964,2543,6223,01022,67774,4736.6Belgium8,0117,40911,19610,4639,6798,6867,30

65、86,5645,3505,47658,665138,80713.1Croatia9659021,4691,6001,9482,3262,3212,1181,8401,65833,92551,07214.3Cyprus8490118131105(1,298)11,88413,710CzechRepublic(42,398)(33,778)110,729186,90517.9Denmark3,8683,3494,4704,1993,8923,4772,6171,7551,5161,09312,99143,2277.5Estonia7815251,0151,1641,2221,0669799781,

66、0411,03631,20741,01417.7Finland3,4053,2964,0233,9573,5553,5023,1373,2073,7163,31459,65994,77114.4France42,67940,33054,62552,77648,02441,65633,77928,10527,60924,096222,787616,4679.2Germany49,74747,05256,39049,73342,19736,07630,00524,71820,95217,824180,831555,5259.7Greece565556420337431269419323244782

67、21,929225,57122.7Hungary4,4693,2505,3445,8515,4304,3804,4493,6163,7143,44552,01695,96412.8Ireland2,2572,0132,3012,3702,5043,2352,7012,6413,2912,51822,32748,15810.5Italy30,01225,14228,70230,72330,03529,33319,37415,35815,96615,900719,739960,28419.0Latvia1,4577881,2211,3741,4581,6261,1721,0341,3441,274

68、20,39633,14414.3Lithuania7,6563,5716,3285,8095,1464,7232,8692,1043,1662,37129,27673,01910.1Luxembourg1,3911,2481,6891,4921,2741,0667505894784153,57413,9667.7Netherlands10,4899,58414,20014,53513,54113,66911,4427,9377,8246,16648,721158,1089.9Poland33,97621,60631,13534,14634,86836,58933,32829,13633,155

69、33,231912,9041,234,07413.1Portugal4,3113,9604,9584,6865,3565,0214,6544,1593,5092,93391,453135,00015.6Romania2,9172,2587,1867,00810,48816,32717,27912,18313,10310,599337,919437,26718.6Slovakia3,2612,2263,9084,6184,4354,3343,4022,9112,6432,39749,77483,90915.6Slovenia1,9881,4602,5913,0553,1683,2683,0072

70、,6361,5071,22114,05037,9519.7Spain20,50718,69924,08523,44024,66724,81122,64016,69614,15414,306367,922571,92714.3SwedenEUROPEAN UNION14.2Iceland3422993795325703952872591831704,8288,24413.4Norway5,9965,9917,3036,7265,7665,1964,0743,7713,7653,46036,08988,13712.0Switzerland2,9523,8224,4204,4864,6764,210

71、4,0234,1592,9862,80322,87361,4109.8United Kingdom46,07339,20155,57749,61251,33550,89045,82133,67237,95327,630302,804740,56811.05.Data for Germany only includes semi-trailer and other trucks13 www.acea.autoBUSES BY AGE20212020201920182017(5years)20162015201420132012(5-10years)10 yearsTotalAverage age

72、(inyears)Austria8308761,1401,0991,0818907375944904151,98410,1365.0Belgium9378061,3221,0548507299311,1347406507,45316,60611.1Croatia761402612102051981621801911693,3445,13611.7Cyprus19245214941(267)2,1322,774CzechRepublic(5,500)(4,666)10,32320,48914.7Denmark6482795695918687755814934324512,9978,6848.1E

73、stonia2712272301662231742391822671803,1685,32713.3Finland3582605624514855605666984745175,54510,47612.3France6,8926,0956,7066,0836,1356,2526,8365,3565,8665,07033,23294,5237.7Germany6,0656,1155,9415,8845,7975,6974,9604,4914,2943,68827,29380,2258.3Greece4472983572571791699461321926,12128,03419.0Hungary

74、1,11571483777379554766560559726510,81017,72312.0Ireland397773534073443383362682412983,6996,75811.0Italy3,2633,3744,8444,9744,0193,5242,8282,3142,8372,44965,773100,19914.3Latvia2578181126219159244171206922,1063,74213.5Lithuania1342903955632912291782341191032,2994,83513.6Luxembourg19719928419821717923

75、11341361143282,2176.1Netherlands3216409275657908303285855016613,1689,3169.6Poland1,3851,4962,3452,6342,2232,0451,8461,8731,8271,884106,989126,54716.0Portugal64945771766449346733732729934412,54617,30014.9Romania7158191,9521,3241,0111,1022,3091,8141,4911,71740,09754,35120.2Slovakia54230029934746239234

76、53792163104,1227,71411.1Slovenia7236129109127145107151129701,4272,5029.9Spain1,9512,1803,4853,6513,8023,5492,8192,0021,7591,90833,89260,99811.5Sweden4231,6781,2308111,0451,1221,1581,0381,0231,0712,99513,5946.8EUROPEAN UNION12.7Iceland482410013619327210510577655831,70810.0Norway1,1011,4142,2931,0311,

77、1821,3478608477425834,15815,5589.0Switzerland4336666677007037047586195214483,0059,2248.1United Kingdom1,8021,6212,7523,0923,6114,2554,1583,7253,8273,72749,08281,65214.914 www.acea.autoPASSENGER CARS BY FUEL TYPEPetrolDieselBattery electricPlug-in hybridHybrid electricNatural gasLPGOtherUnknownAustri

78、a42.8%52.9%1.5%0.0%2.7%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.0%Belgium51.7%42.8%0.9%2.0%1.7%0.3%0.3%0.0%0.3%Croatia40.0%55.5%0.2%0.1%0.8%0.0%3.4%0.0%0.0%Cyprus75.5%21.9%0.1%0.0%2.4%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%CzechRepublic65.4%32.3%0.1%0.1%0.8%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.6%Denmark64.9%28.6%2.4%2.8%1.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Estonia56.0%40.9%0.3%0.0%2.4%0.

79、3%0.0%0.0%0.0%Finland68.4%27.3%0.8%2.8%0.0%0.5%0.0%0.2%0.0%France40.1%55.2%1.0%0.8%2.5%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%Germany63.9%30.5%1.3%1.2%2.3%0.2%0.7%0.0%0.0%Greece90.1%8.6%0.0%0.0%0.6%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.5%Hungary64.2%31.7%0.5%0.5%2.4%0.1%0.7%0.0%0.0%Ireland36.8%57.2%0.9%0.8%4.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%Italy44.7%42.9%0.3%

80、0.0%2.6%2.5%7.0%0.0%0.0%Latvia32.9%65.0%0.3%0.0%0.7%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.8%Lithuania25.2%67.8%0.3%0.1%3.0%0.0%0.2%0.4%3.0%Luxembourg43.4%49.0%1.9%1.9%3.7%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%Netherlands79.5%11.1%2.8%1.5%3.9%0.1%1.1%0.0%0.0%Poland44.7%39.9%0.1%0.1%1.7%0.0%13.4%0.0%0.1%Portugal36.8%59.1%0.8%0.9%1.5%0.0%0.0%1.0%0

81、.0%Romania48.7%49.5%0.2%0.0%1.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%Slovakia50.5%44.0%0.1%0.1%1.3%0.1%1.9%0.0%1.9%Slovenia46.5%51.1%0.4%0.1%1.2%0.0%0.5%0.0%0.1%Spain39.5%56.9%0.3%0.3%2.7%0.1%0.3%0.0%0.0%Sweden51.8%34.6%2.2%3.8%3.1%0.8%0.0%3.7%0.0%EUROPEAN UNION51.1%41.9%0.8%0.7%2.3%0.6%2.5%0.1%0.1%Iceland50.0%34.1%4.6%

82、6.6%4.0%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%Norway31.2%41.4%16.2%6.3%4.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Switzerland64.7%29.1%1.5%0.0%4.4%0.2%0.0%0.1%0.0%United Kingdom58.5%36.1%1.3%0.9%3.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%SHARE|202115 www.acea.autoPetrolDieselBattery electricPlug-in hybridHybrid electricNatural gasLPGOtherUnknownAustria4.3%94.3%1.0%0

83、.0%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.0%0.0%Belgium6.3%90.9%0.3%0.0%0.1%0.7%1.4%0.3%0.0%Croatia3.0%96.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.7%0.0%0.0%Cyprus5.1%94.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%CzechRepublic16.0%80.3%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.8%0.1%0.2%2.6%Denmark9.3%89.1%0.7%0.2%0.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Estonia14.3%85.2%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%Finlan

84、d2.7%96.7%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%France3.6%95.0%0.9%0.0%0.2%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%Germany5.0%92.4%1.4%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.7%0.0%0.0%Greece38.8%41.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%19.7%Hungary3.4%96.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.2%0.0%0.0%Ireland0.6%98.1%0.5%0.0%0.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Italy4.9%90.7%0.2%0.0%0.4%2.3%1.5%0.0%0.0%

85、Latvia3.9%95.4%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0,1%0.1%0.4%Lithuania2.0%96.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%1.4%Luxembourg3.6%95.0%1.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%Netherlands3.3%93.3%0.9%0.0%0.1%0.4%2.0%0.0%0.0%Poland6.6%88.6%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%4.4%0.0%0.2%Portugal0.2%99.6%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Romania9.9%86.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

86、0.0%0.0%0.0%4.0%Slovakia13.6%83.2%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.2%1.1%0.0%1.8%Slovenia4.0%95.2%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.3%0.0%0.0%Spain4.9%94.1%0.3%0.0%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.0%0.0%Sweden7.3%89.2%1.4%0.0%0.0%1.5%0.0%0.6%0.0%EUROPEAN UNION6.0%91.0%0.6%0.01%0.2%0.6%0.8%0.03%0.8%Iceland14.4%83.2%1.3%0.0%0.0%1.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Norway4.0%

87、93.0%2.8%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%Switzerland13.8%84.7%0.8%0.0%0.1%0.6%0.0%0.0%0.1%United Kingdom4.1%95.1%0.6%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY FUEL TYPE%SHARE|202116 www.acea.autoPetrolDieselBattery electricPlug-in hybridHybrid electricNatural gasLPGOtherUnknownAustria0.0%99.7%0.0

88、%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%Belgium0.6%95.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%0.1%2.7%0.0%Croatia0.0%99.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Cyprus0.1%99.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%CzechRepublic0.6%94.1%2.7%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%2.3%Denmark0.6%98.5%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%Estonia14.3%85.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%Finla

89、nd2.3%97.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%0.2%0.0%France0.0%98.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%Germany0.2%99.4%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.1%0.0%Greece0.1%56.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%43.6%Hungary0.6%99.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%Ireland0.1%99.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%Italy0.8%98.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%0.2%0.1%0.0%

90、Latvia2.1%96.5%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.9%Lithuania0.8%98.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.8%Luxembourg0.3%98.9%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.2%0.0%0.0%Netherlands0.8%97.7%0.1%0.0%0.0%1.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%Poland0.2%97.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%0.2%0.0%0.5%Portugal0.0%99.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%Romania0.7%99.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%

91、0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%Slovakia0.1%96.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%3.4%Slovenia0.1%99.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%Spain0.0%99.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%Sweden1.1%97.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%1.7%0.0%0.1%0.0%EUROPEAN UNION0.5%96.4%0.1%0.001%0.02%0.7%0.1%0.1%2.1%Iceland2.4%97.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%Norway2.8%9

92、6.3%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.7%0.0%0.1%0.0%Switzerland0.4%98.9%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.1%0.1%United Kingdom0.9%98.5%0.1%0.0%0.2%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%MEDIUM AND HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY FUEL TYPE%SHARE|202117 www.acea.autoBUSES BY FUEL TYPEPetrolDieselBattery electricPlug-in hybridHybrid electricNatural gasLPGOthe

93、rUnknownAustria0.0%95.0%1.7%0.0%1.8%1.2%0.0%0.2%0.0%Belgium0.7%87.9%0.6%0.0%10.0%0.2%0.0%0.5%0.0%Croatia0.0%97.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%2.7%0.1%0.0%0.0%Cyprus0.1%99.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%CzechRepublic0.0%87.5%0.4%0.0%0.0%8.9%0.1%0.3%2.7%Denmark0.3%93.8%3.5%0.3%0.0%2.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Estonia4.0%87.0%0.0%0.

94、0%0.8%8.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%Finland0.2%96.6%2.6%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%France0.0%89.7%1.6%0.1%2.6%6.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%Germany0.1%92.6%1.6%0.0%4.5%1.1%0.0%0.1%0.0%Greece0.0%94.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%5.2%0.0%0.0%0.7%Hungary0.3%97.1%0.5%0.0%0.5%1.3%0.2%0.0%0.0%Ireland0.0%96.4%0.0%0.0%3.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Italy0.4%93.3%0.

95、7%0.0%0.3%4.9%0.3%0.1%0.0%Latvia0.1%98.3%1.1%0.0%0.3%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%Lithuania0.1%88.0%5.3%0.0%1.5%3.4%1.1%0.2%0.3%Luxembourg0.0%83.0%7.8%0.0%6.5%2.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%Netherlands0.2%76.9%14.5%0.0%2.3%5.7%0.0%0.4%0.0%Poland0.3%96.4%0.8%0.0%0.6%1.3%0.1%0.2%0.3%Portugal0.1%94.8%0.7%0.0%0.1%4.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%R

96、omania0.2%98.6%0.5%0.0%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%Slovakia0.5%92.3%0.6%0.0%0.0%3.2%0.0%0.0%3.5%Slovenia0.0%95.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%4.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%Spain0.2%90.5%0.5%0.2%3.1%5.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%Sweden0.3%72.6%4.9%1.2%0.0%20.3%0.0%0.7%0.0%EUROPEAN UNION0.2%92.5%1.3%0.1%1.8%3.7%0.1%0.1%0.2%Iceland2.2%96.1%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.

97、6%0.0%0.0%0.2%Norway1.1%90.5%3.4%0.0%0.0%5.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Switzerland0.5%90.6%1.1%0.0%6.0%1.4%0.0%0.2%0.2%United Kingdom0.2%97.6%1.6%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%SHARE|202118 www.acea.autoPASSENGER CARS MOTORISATION RATES20172018201920202021Austria558564569572575Belgium505507508506506Croatia37740642442744

98、5Cyprus616637654651661CzechRepublic529547562573588Denmark440449456467476Estonia552566600609621Finland485489493497498France571571572572573Germany563569575580584Greece480481489496506Hungary354372390401413Ireland431436443446453Italy636645661666672Latvia353366378386400Lithuania426441452460474Luxembourg6

99、83690694696698Netherlands503511517520523Poland593617642662684Portugal466487506515525Romania305330355376396Slovakia410427439448485Slovenia577591600598570Spain515526533531535Sweden485481478479480EUROPEAN UNION535545555560567Iceland633639627603618Norway512514520521520Switzerland549550535549551EFTA53753

100、9532540541United Kingdom527526528544546EU+EFTA+UK534542551558564PER 1,000 INHABITANTS19 www.acea.auto20172018201920202021Austria5557596165Belgium7981838588Croatia4145495154Cyprus130132134134135CzechRepublic7374757576Denmark7876747373Estonia9196103106109Finland7879798081France104104104103103Germany44

101、45474850Greece104107108110112Hungary5557606163Ireland9091939192Italy8485878991Latvia4849515153Lithuania4144454749Luxembourg8284868890Netherlands6668696970Poland99102105109113Portugal120123125125126Romania5256606565Slovakia6465656569Slovenia5659626364Spain9093959496Sweden6566676768EUROPEAN UNION77798

102、18283Iceland9293938892Norway115115117118119Switzerland5354545757EFTA7778798081United Kingdom7677788991EU+EFTA+UK7779808384COMMERCIAL VEHICLES MOTORISATION RATESPER 1,000 INHABITANTS20 www.acea.autoVEHICLE OWNERSHIP 620212020202120212021202120202020202120212021AustriaBelgiumCroatiaDenmarkFinlandFranc

103、eLatviaNetherlandsPolandSwedenNorway Households with no car%23.018.037.723.015.042.827.7Households with at least 1 car%77.082.062.377.085.057.272.3Households with 1 car%50.044.453.048.038.6Households with 2 cars%20.015.320.031.812.6Households with 3 cars or more%6.02.64.05.25.9Average ownership peri

104、odYEARS4.14.05.8Share of second-hand cars%52.060.397.0Average distance travelledKM11,20011,01714,58514,10010,65014,69010,45411,12011,288Averagedistancetravelled(petrol)KM12,0198,41011,0689,0988,610Averagedistancetravelled(diesel)KM19,88012,89016,26017,35014,9006.Latest data;only countries for which data is available are listedACEAEuropean AutomobileManufacturers Association+