1、 FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 11,2023 Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023 YouTube,TikTok,Snapchat and Instagram remain the most widely used online platforms among U.S.teens BY Monica Anderson,Michelle Faverio and Jeffrey Gottfried FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Monica Anderson,Director,Internet and Technol

2、ogy Jeffrey Gottfried,Associate Director Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,December 2023,“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this stu

3、dy to better understand teens use of digital devices,social media and other online platforms.The Center conducted an online survey of 1,453 U.S.teens from Sept.26 to Oct.23,2023,through Ipsos.Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents,who were part of its KnowledgePanel.The KnowledgePanel is a prob

4、ability-based web panel recruited primarily through national,random sampling of residential addresses.The survey was weighted to be representative of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who live with their parents by age,gender,race and ethnicity,household income,and other categories.This research was reviewed

5、and approved by an external institutional review board(IRB),Advarra,an independent committee of experts specializing in helping to protect the rights of research participants.Here are the questions used for this analysis,along with responses,and its methodology.A note on terminology Our September-Oc

6、tober 2023 survey asked about“Twitter(recently renamed to X).”The terms TwitterTwitter and X X are both used in this report to refer to the same platform.2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023 YouTube,TikTok,Snapchat and Instagram remain the most widely used

7、 online platforms among U.S.teens Despite negative headlines and growing concerns about social medias impact on youth,teens continue to use these platforms at high rates with some describing their social media use as“almost constant,”according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S.teens.The sur

8、vey conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023,among 1,453 13-to 17-year-olds covered social media,internet use and device ownership among teens.Heres a look at the key findings related to online platforms:YouTube continues to dominate.Roughly nine-in-ten teens say they use YouTube,making it the most widely used

9、 platform measured in our survey.TikTok,Snapchat and Instagram remain popular among teens:Majorities of teens ages 13 to 17 say they use TikTok(63%),Snapchat(60%)and Instagram(59%).For older teens ages 15 to 17,these shares are about seven-in-ten.YouTube continues to be top platform among teens,foll

10、owed by TikTok,Snapchat and Instagram%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use the following apps or sites Note:Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 17 1441527133950

11、50100%14-1522232067TikTok 63Snapchat 60Twitter(X)20Instagram 59Facebook 33Twitch 17YouTube 93Reddit 14 BeReal 13 Discord 28WhatsApp 21625932233 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Teens are less likely to be using Facebook and Twitter(recently renamed X)than they were a decade ago:Facebook once

12、dominated the social media landscape among Americas youth,but the share of teens who use the site has dropped from 71%in 2014-2015 to 33%today.Twitter,which was renamed X in July 2023,has also seen its teen user base shrink during the past decade albeit at a less steep decline than Facebook.Teens si

13、te and app usage has changed little in the past year.The share of teens using these platforms has remained relatively stable since spring 2022,when the Center last surveyed on these topics.For example,the percentage of teens who use TikTok is statistically unchanged since last year.And for the first

14、 time,we asked teens about using BeReal:13%report using this app.How often do teens visit online platforms?In addition to asking teens about the types of platforms they use,we also asked them how often they use five specific platforms:YouTube,TikTok,Snapchat,Instagram and Facebook.YouTube,the most w

15、idely used platform measured in the survey,is also frequently visited by its users.About seven-in-ten teens say they visit the video-sharing platform daily,including 16%who report being on the site almost constantly.Nearly 1 in 5 teens say theyre on YouTube,TikTok almost constantly%of U.S.teens ages

16、 13 to 17 who say they Note:Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER Ever use this app or siteAlmost constantly visit or use this app or siteYouTube93Tik

17、Tok6316Instagram598Snapchat6014Facebook333174 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org At the same time,58%of teens are daily users of TikTok.This includes 17%who describe their TikTok use as almost constant.About half of teens use Snapchat and Instagram daily.A somewhat larger share reports using Sn

18、apchat almost constantly compared with Instagram(14%vs.8%).Far fewer teens say they use Facebook on a daily basis(19%),with only 3%saying they are on the site almost constantly.Taken together,a third of teens use at least one of these five sites almost constantly which is similar to what we found la

19、st year.A majority of teens visit YouTube,TikTok daily%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they visit or use the following apps or sites Note:Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW

20、RESEARCH CENTER 161714833832292781798128SnapchatTikTokYouTubeInstagramFacebookNET DailyAbout once a daySeveral times a dayAlmost constantly71585147195 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By gender Teen girls are more likely than boys to say they almost constantly use TikTok(22%vs.12%)and Snapcha

21、t(17%vs.12%).But there are little to no differences in the shares of boys and girls who report almost constantly using YouTube,Instagram and Facebook.Teen girls far more likely than boys to say they use TikTok almost constantly%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they visit or use the following apps

22、or sites almost constantly Note:Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER BoysGirlsU.S.Teens1716148314Facebook710Instagram1217Snapchat1222TikTok1815YouTub

23、e0%25BoysGirlsU.S.teens1716148314Facebook710Instagram1217Snapchat1222TikTok1815YouTube0%256 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By race and ethnicity We also see differences by race and ethnicity in how much time teens report spending on these platforms.Larger shares of Black and Hispanic teens

24、report being on YouTube,Instagram and TikTok almost constantly,compared with a smaller share of White teens who say the same.1 Hispanic teens stand out in TikTok and Snapchat use.For instance,32%of Hispanic teens say they are on TikTok almost constantly,compared with 20%of Black teens and 10%of Whit

25、e teens.1 There were not enough Asian teens in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis.As always,their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report.About 1 in 3 Hispanic teens say theyre almost constantly on TikTok%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who s

26、ay they visit or use the following apps or sites almost constantly Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted S

27、ept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 1692327HispanicBlackWhiteU.S.teensYouTubeSnapchatInstagramFacebookTikTok17102032HispanicBlackWhiteU.S.teens14121220HispanicBlackWhiteU.S.teens831516HispanicBlackWhiteU.S.teens3245HispanicBlackWhiteU.S.teens7 PEW RESEARCH

28、CENTER www.pewresearch.org How use of online platforms differs across demographic groups While some sites are commonly used among all teens,there are some differences by gender,race and ethnicity,age,and household income.By gender Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they use Instagram(6

29、6%vs.53%).BeReal,TikTok,Snapchat and Facebook also are more commonly used by teen girls.On the other hand,teen boys are more likely than teen girls to use Discord(34%vs.22%)and Twitch(22%vs.11%).Similarly,a larger share of boys than girls use Reddit and YouTube.Teen girls more likely than boys to us

30、e several sites,including Instagram,Snapchat%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use the following apps or sites Note:Not all numerical differences between groups shown are statistically significant.White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hisp

31、anic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 1009080706050403020100 U.S.teensBoysGirlsWhiteBlackHispanicAges 13-1415-17UrbanSuburbanRural$30,000Household

32、income$30K-$74,999$75,000+YouTube9396919294969492919494939393TikTok6359685780705867676262716661Snapchat6056656266594967595864655860Instagram5953665669624568655855605959Facebook3329363437312438352840454127WhatsApp2121211420282021282212202519Twitter(X)2021191828191225212216192219Reddit1418101316131016

33、141610141414BeReal138191610713137151479168 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By race and ethnicity Eight-in-ten Black teens report using TikTok,compared with 70%of Hispanic teens and 57%of White teens.Racial and ethnic gaps are also present in use of Twitter:Black teens are more likely than Hi

34、spanic or White teens to be Twitter users.When it comes to WhatsApp,Hispanic teens are more likely than Black or White teens to say they use the messaging platform.BeReal is the only platform asked about that White teens are more likely to use than Black or Hispanic teens.By age Older teens are more

35、 likely than younger teens to use many of the platforms asked about,including Instagram,Snapchat,Facebook,Twitter,TikTok and Reddit.For example,while 68%of teens ages 15 to 17 say they use Instagram,this share drops to 45%among teens ages 13 and 14.By household income While fewer teens overall are u

36、sing Facebook,our surveys consistently show that usage remains higher among teens in lower-income households.For example,45%of teens in households earning less than$30,000 a year say they use Facebook,compared with 27%of those whose annual household income is$75,000 or more.Income gaps are also pres

37、ent in TikTok use:Larger shares of teens in lower-income households are users compared with those in the highest-income households(71%vs.61%).In comparison,BeReal is more commonly used among teens in households earning$75,000 or more a year.Some 16%of teens in this category say they use this app,com

38、pared with about one-in-ten whose annual household income falls below$75,000.9 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How much time are teens spending online?In addition to asking teens about their social media use,we also examined the amount of time they report spending online.Nearly half of teens

39、 say they use the internet“almost constantly.”This is on par with what we found last year,but roughly double the 24%who said this in the 2014-2015 survey.Overall,more than nine-in-ten say they use the internet at least daily.The share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly do

40、ubled since 2014-2015%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they use the internet Note:Figures may not add up to NET values due to rounding.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER

41、 202239734846Almost constantlySeveral times a dayAbout once a dayNET Several times a week or less often2014-158921256242023396NET Daily4474610 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org By race and ethnicity As was true in previous Center surveys,the amount of time teens report spending online varies b

42、y race and ethnicity.While 55%of Hispanic and 54%of Black teens report being on the internet almost constantly,the share drops to 38%among White teens.By age Older teens ages 15 to 17 are somewhat more likely than younger teens to be near-constant internet users(50%vs.40%).Black,Hispanic teens more

43、likely than White teens to say they are online almost constantly%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they use the internet almost constantly Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer or

44、gave other responses are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 46385455405015-17Ages 13-14HispanicBlackWhiteU.S.teens11 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Device usage:Smartphones,computers,gaming consoles

45、and tablets Todays teens have several ways to go online,connect with others and find information.Our survey finds that most teens have or have access to a smartphone(95%),a desktop or laptop computer(90%),or a gaming console(83%).A smaller share though still a 65%majority say the same for tablets.By

46、 household income Smartphone ownership is nearly universal among teens of different genders,ages,races and ethnicities,and economic backgrounds.But having access to a home computer remains less common for those in lower-income households.Roughly seven-in-ten teens living in households earning less t

47、han$30,000 a year(72%)say they have access to a home computer.That share rises among those whose annual household income is$30,000 to$74,999(87%)or$75,000 and above(94%).Tablet ownership is also less common among teens in lower-income households:57%say they have access to a tablet at home,compared w

48、ith 67%of those living in the highest-income households.By gender Most teen boys and girls report having access to a game console at home,but more boys say this than girls(91%vs.75%).Nearly all teens in the U.S.have access to a smartphone%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they have access to the fo

49、llowing devices at home Note:Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER SmartphoneDesktop/Laptop computerGaming consoleTablet computer9590836512 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearc

50、h.org Acknowledgments This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals.Find related reports online at pewresearch.org/internet.Primary researchers Monica Anderson,Director,Internet and Technology Research Michelle Faverio,Research Analyst Jeffrey Got

51、tfried,Associate Director,Research Research team Emily A.Vogels,Research Associate Colleen McClain,Research Associate Risa Gelles-Watnick,Research Analyst Olivia Sidoti,Research Assistant Lee Rainie,Former Director,Internet and Technology Research Eugenie Park,Former Research Intern Editorial and gr

52、aphic design Kaitlyn Radde,Associate Information Graphics Designer Anna Jackson,Editorial Assistant Communications and web publishing Haley Nolan,Communications Manager Sara Atske,Digital Producer In addition,the project benefited greatly from the guidance of Pew Research Centers methodology team:Co

53、urtney Kennedy,Ashley Amaya,Andrew Mercer,Dorene Asare-Marfo,Anna Brown,Arnold Lau and Dana Popky.This project also benefited from feedback by the following Pew Research Center staff:Drew DeSilver,Juliana Horowitz,Besheer Mohamed and John Wade.The Center gained invaluable advice in developing the qu

54、estionnaire from Craig A.Anderson,Distinguished Professor of Psychology at Iowa State University;Bader Chaarani,Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at University of Vermont;and Dmitri Williams,Professor at University of Southern Californias Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.13 PEW RESE

55、ARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Methodology The analysis in this report is based on a self-administered web survey conducted from Sept.26 to Oct.23,2023,among a sample of 1,453 dyads,with each dyad(or pair)comprised of one U.S.teen ages 13 to 17 and one parent per teen.The margin of sampling error f

56、or the full sample of 1,453 teens is plus or minus 3.2 percentage points.The survey was conducted by Ipsos Public Affairs in English and Spanish using KnowledgePanel,its nationally representative online research panel.The research plan for this project was submitted to an external institutional revi

57、ew board(IRB),Advarra,which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants.The IRB thoroughly vetted this research before data collection began.Due to the risks associated with surveying minors,this research underwent a full board re

58、view and received approval(Approval ID Pro00073203).KnowledgePanel members are recruited through probability sampling methods and include both those with internet access and those who did not have internet access at the time of their recruitment.KnowledgePanel provides internet access for those who

59、do not have it and,if needed,a device to access the internet when they join the panel.KnowledgePanels recruitment process was originally based exclusively on a national random-digit-dialing(RDD)sampling methodology.In 2009,Ipsos migrated to an address-based sampling(ABS)recruitment methodology via t

60、he U.S.Postal Services Delivery Sequence File(DSF).The Delivery Sequence File has been estimated to cover as much as 98%of the population,although some studies suggest that the coverage could be in the low 90%range.2 Panelists were eligible for participation in this survey if they indicated on an ea

61、rlier profile survey that they were the parent of a teen ages 13 to 17.A random sample of 3,981 eligible panel members were invited to participate in the study.Responding parents were screened and considered qualified for the study if they reconfirmed that they were the parent of at least one child

62、ages 13 to 17 and granted permission for their teen who was chosen to participate in the study.In households with more than one eligible teen,parents were asked to think about one randomly selected teen and that teen was instructed to complete the teen portion of the survey.A survey was considered c

63、omplete if both the parent and selected teen completed their portions of the questionnaire,or if the parent did not qualify during the initial screening.Of the sampled panelists,1,763(excluding break-offs)responded to the invitation and 1,453 qualified,completed the parent portion of the survey,and

64、had their selected teen complete the teen portion of the survey,yielding a final stage completion rate of 44%and a qualification rate of 82%.The cumulative response rate accounting for nonresponse to the recruitment surveys and 2 AAPOR Task force on Address-based Sampling.2016.“AAPOR Report:Address-

65、based Sampling.”14 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org attrition is 2.2%.The break-off rate among those who logged on to the survey(regardless of whether they completed any items or qualified for the study)is 26.9%.Upon completion,qualified respondents received a cash-equivalent incentive worth$

66、10 for completing the survey.To encourage response from non-Hispanic Black panelists,the incentive was increased from$10 to$20 on Oct.5,2023.The incentive was increased again on Oct.10,2023,from$20 to$40;then to$50 on Oct.17,2023;and to$75 on Oct.20,2023.Reminders and notifications of the change in

67、incentive were sent for each increase.All panelists received email invitations and any non-responders received reminders,shown in the table.The field period was closed on Oct.23,2023.Weighting The analysis in this report was performed using separate weights for parents and teens.The parent weight wa

68、s created in a multistep process that begins with a base design weight for the parent,which is computed to reflect their probability of selection for recruitment into the KnowledgePanel.These selection probabilities were then adjusted to account for the probability of selection for this survey which

69、 included oversamples of Black and Hispanic parents.Next,an iterative technique was used to align the parent design weights to population benchmarks for parents of teens ages 13 to 17 on the dimensions identified in the accompanying table,to account for any differential nonresponse that may have occ

70、urred.To create the teen weight,an adjustment factor was applied to the final parent weight to reflect the selection of one teen per household.Finally,the teen weights were further raked to match the demographic distribution for teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents.The teen weights were Invitat

71、ion and reminder dates Invitation Sept.26,2023 First reminder Sept.28,2023 Second reminder Oct.2,2023 Weighting dimensions Variable Benchmark source Age x Gender Race/Ethnicity Census Region Metropolitan Status Education(parents only)Household Income Household Income x Race/Ethnicity Total Household

72、 Size 2023 March Supplement of the Current Population Survey(CPS)Language proficiency 2021 American Community Survey(ACS)Note:Estimates from the ACS are based on noninstitutionalized adults.PEW RESEARCH CENTER 15 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org adjusted on the same teen dimensions as parent

73、dimensions with the exception of teen education,which was not used in the teen weighting.Sampling errors and tests of statistical significance take into account the effect of weighting.Interviews were conducted in both English and Spanish.In addition to sampling error,one should bear in mind that qu

74、estion wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls.The following table shows the unweighted sample sizes and the error attributable to sampling that would be expected at the 95%level of confidence for different groups in the

75、 survey:Sample sizes and sampling errors for subgroups are available upon request.Group Unweighted sample size Plus or minus Teens(ages 13-17)1,453 3.2 percentage points Boys 735 4.5 percentage points Girls 697 4.6 percentage points Ages 13 and 14 529 5.3 percentage points 15 to 17 924 4.0 percentag

76、e points White,non-Hispanic 634 4.5 percentage points Black,non-Hispanic 218 8.3 percentage points Hispanic 454 6.1 percentage points Household income$30,000 273 8.1 percentage points$30K-$74,999 409 6.3 percentage points$75,000+771 4.1 percentage points Note:This survey includes oversamples of Blac

77、k and Hispanic respondents.Unweighted sample sizes do not account for the sample design or weighting and do not describe a groups contribution to weighted estimates.Refer to the Weighting section for details.16 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Dispositions and response rates The tables below

78、display dispositions used in the calculation of completion,qualification and cumulative response rates.3 Pew Research Center,2023 3 For more information on this method of calculating response rates,refer to Callegaro,Mario,and Charles DiSogra.2008.“Computing response metrics for online panels.”Publi

79、c Opinion Quarterly.Dispositions Total panelists assigned 3,981 Total study completes(including nonqualified)1,763 Number of qualified completes 1,453 Number of study break-offs 647 Study Completion Rate(COMPR)44.2%Study Qualification Rate(QUALR)82%Study Break-off Rate(BOR)26.9%Cumulative response r

80、ate calculations Study-Specific Average Panel Recruitment Rate(RECR)8.8%Study-Specific Average Household Profile Rate(PROR)57.2%Study-Specific Average Household Retention Rate(RETR)35.4%Cumulative Response Rate 2.2%17 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Appendix:Teen online platform users by dem

81、ographics U.S.teen YouTube users%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use YouTube Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Se

82、pt.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER U.S.teen TikTok users%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use TikTok Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not gi

83、ve an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 9396919294969492919494939393$75K+$30K-$74,999$30,000RuralSuburbanUrban15-17Ages 13-14HispanicBlackWhiteGirlsBoysU.S.teensHousehold income6359685780705867676

84、262716661$75K+$30K-$74,999$30,000RuralSuburbanUrban15-17Ages 13-14HispanicBlackWhiteGirlsBoysU.S.teensHousehold income18 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org U.S.teen Snapchat users%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use Snapchat Note:White and Black teens include those who report being

85、 only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER U.S.teen Instagram users%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever

86、 use Instagram Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENT

87、ER 6056656266594967595864655860$75K+$30K-$74,999$30,000RuralSuburbanUrban15-17Ages 13-14HispanicBlackWhiteGirlsBoysU.S.teensHousehold income5953665669624568655855605959$75K+$30K-$74,999$30,000RuralSuburbanUrban15-17Ages 13-14HispanicBlackWhiteGirlsBoysU.S.teensHousehold income19 PEW RESEARCH CENTER

88、www.pewresearch.org U.S.teen Facebook users%of U.S.teens ages 13 to 17 who say they ever use Facebook Note:White and Black teens include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic.Hispanic teens are of any race.Those who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.teens

89、conducted Sept.26-Oct.23,2023.“Teens,Social Media and Technology 2023”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 3329363437312438352840454127$75K+$30K-$74,999$30,000RuralSuburbanUrban15-17Ages 13-14HispanicBlackWhiteGirlsBoysU.S.teensHousehold income20 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Topline questionnaire 2023 PEW

90、 RESEARCH CENTERS TEENS SURVEY SEPTEMBER 26-OCTOBER 23,2023 TEENS AGES 13-17 N=1,453 THE QUESTIONS PRESENTED BELOW ARE PART OF A LARGER SURVEY CONDUCTED ON THE IPSOS KNOWLEDGE PANEL.OTHER QUESTIONS ON THIS SURVEY HAVE BEEN RELEASED OR ARE BEING HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE.NOTE:ALL NUMBERS ARE PERCENTAGE

91、S UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.THE PERCENTAGES LESS THAN 0.5%ARE REPLACED BY AN ASTERISK(*).ROWS/COLUMNS MAY NOT TOTAL 100%DUE TO ROUNDING.Sample size Margin of error at 95%confidence level U.S.teens ages 13-17 1,453+/-3.2 percentage points ASK ALL:DEVICE At home,do you have or have access to4 RANDOMIZE I

92、TEMS 4 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 question wording was“Do you,personally,have or have access to each of the following items,or not.Do you have.?”(K3)with response options of“Yes”and“No.”5 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 item wording was“A gaming console like an Xbox,PlaySt

93、ation or Wii.”6 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 item wording was“A tablet computer like an iPad,Samsung Galaxy or Kindle Fire.”The item about tablet access was not asked in 2022.Yes,I do No,I do not No answer a.A smartphone Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 95 4*Apr 14-May 4,2022 95 4*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&

94、Feb 10-March 16,2015 73 27*NO ITEM b c.A desktop or laptop computer Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 90 10*Apr 14-May 4,2022 90 10*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-March 16,2015 87 13*d.A gaming console5 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 83 16 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 80 19 1 Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-March 16,2015 81 19*e.A tablet computer6

95、 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 65 34 1 Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-March 16,2015 58 42*21 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org ASK ALL:INTREQ About how often do you use the internet,either on a computer or a cellphone?7 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 Apr 14-May 4,2022 Sep 25 Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-March 16,2015 46 Almost const

96、antly 46 24 47 Several times a day 48 56 4 About once a day 3 12 2 Several times a week 1 5 1 Less often 2 3 1 No answer 0*DISPLAY TO ALL:Now wed like to learn about your experiences with certain websites and mobile apps ASK ALL:TSNS1 Do you ever use any of the following apps or sites?RANDOMIZE ITEM

97、S 7 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 wording was“Overall,how often do you use the internet?”(K2)with response options of“Almost constantly,”“Several times a day,”“About once a day,”“Several times a week,”“Once a week”and“Less often.”The options“Once a week”(1%)and“Less often”(2%)have been

98、combined and presented together under“Less often”in this table.8 September-October 2014/February-March 2015 item wording was“Twitter.”Yes,I use this app or site No,I do not use this app or site No answer a.Twitter(recently renamed to“X”)8 Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 20 79 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 23 77*Sep 25-Oct

99、 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 33 66*b.Instagram Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 59 41*Apr 14-May 4,2022 62 38*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 52 48*c.Facebook Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 33 67 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 32 67*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 71 29*d.Snapchat Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 60 39 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 59

100、 41*Sep 25-Oct 9,2014&Feb 10-Mar 16,2015 41 59*e.YouTube Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 93 6*Apr 14-May 4,2022 95 5*NO ITEM f.22 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org g.Reddit Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 14 85 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 14 85 1 h.TikTok Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 63 36 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 67 33*i.Twitch Sep 26-Oct 2

101、3,2023 17 82 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 20 79 1 j.WhatsApp Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 21 79 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 17 82*k.Discord Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 28 71 1 l.BeReal Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 13 86 1 23 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org ASK IF USES INSTAGRAM,FACEBOOK,SNAPCHAT,YOUTUBE OR TIKTOK(TSNS1b-e,h=1):TSNS2 Thi

102、nking about the sites or apps you use,about how often do you visit or use SHOW IN SAME ORDER AS TSNS1 Almost constantly Several times a day About once a day Several times a week Less often No answer NO ITEM a b.ASK IF INSTAGRAM USER(TSNS1b=1)N=863:Instagram Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 14 46 20 11 8*Apr 14-Ma

103、y 4,2022 16 44 20 12 8*c.ASK IF FACEBOOK USER(TSNS1c=1)N=469:Facebook Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 9 25 25 18 22 1 Apr 14-May 4,2022 7 26 24 18 24 1 d.ASK IF SNAPCHAT USER(TSNS1d=1)N=867:Snapchat Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 24 48 13 8 6*Apr 14-May 4,2022 25 49 11 6 8*e.ASK IF YOUTUBE USER(TSNS1e=1)N=1,355:YouTube Sep

104、26-Oct 23,2023 17 40 18 15 9*Apr 14-May 4,2022 20 43 18 13 6 0 NO ITEMS f-g h.ASK IF TIKTOK USER(TSNS1h=1)N=940:TikTok Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 27 51 14 6 3*Apr 14-May 4,2022 25 48 14 8 5*NO ITEMS i-l 24 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org TSNS2 BASED ON ALL TEENS Almost constantly Several times a day

105、 About once a day Several times a week Less often Does not use platform No answer to TSNS1 No answer to TSNS2 NO ITEM a b.Instagram Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 8 27 12 7 5 41*Apr 14-May 4,2022 10 27 12 7 5 38*c.Facebook Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 3 8 8 6 7 67 1*Apr 14-May 4,2022 2 8 8 6 8 67*d.Snapchat Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 14 29 8 5 4 39 1*Apr 14-May 4,2022 15 29 7 3 5 41*e.YouTube Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 16 38 17 14 8 6*Apr 14-May 4,2022 19 41 17 12 6 5*0 NO ITEMS f-g h.TikTok Sep 26-Oct 23,2023 17 32 9 4 2 36 1*Apr 14-May 4,2022 16 32 9 5 4 33*NO ITEMS i-l