棚町裕次-Current situation of offset CO2 emission in Japan.pdf

1、Copyright 2019 IRuniverse.All Rights Reserved.Current situation of Current situation of offset CO2 emission in offset CO2 emission in JapanJapanIRuniverse Co.,Ltd.Yuji Tanamachi,President&Chief Executive OfficerKazushige Sakuma,Vice President,Chemical Relations-For the future For the future earthear

2、th-21.1.Running News Websites:Running News Websites:MIRU.comMIRU.com/MIRU/MIRU PLUSPLUS.Organising Seminars/LecturesOrganising Seminars/Lectures.Market ResearchMarket Research.Consulting ServiceConsulting ServiceMIRU.com provides information on a wide range of topics,such as upstream resources,downs

3、tream products,scrap recycling,cutting-edge electronic materials and semiconductor market trendsMIRU.com English Version launched in 2017As of 2023,around 4,000 Subscribers(Domestic 9:1 International)Subscribers mainly consist of major corporations and are from extensive industries such as steel man

4、ufacturers,nonferrous metal smelting manufacturers,automobile manufacturers,home appliance manufacturers,major trading companies and recycling companiesRunning MIRU PLUS since 2020 Various types of research for major corporations,universities and research institutionsBased on a contract with each co

5、mpany,tailored information specifically for them can be providedRegularly held online or in-person covering topics like automobile,battery and recycling sectorsOur Business DescriptionOur Business DescriptionContentContent34.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.Electric power companyElectric power companyClassifi

6、ed methods situationClassified methods situationForecastForecastRaw MaterialsRaw MaterialsA/MarketA/MarketB/Hydrogen Gas related B/Hydrogen Gas related 44.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.As you can see,the effect of CO2 warming are progressing As you can see,the effect of CO2 warming are progressing on a glo

7、bal scale,largescale climate and environmental on a global scale,largescale climate and environmental change.Each country is urgent need of major swift away change.Each country is urgent need of major swift away from dependence on fossil fuels.from dependence on fossil fuels.I would like to discuss

8、the progress and direction of I would like to discuss the progress and direction of decarbonization in Japan.decarbonization in Japan.Electric power companies,power generators are rapidly Electric power companies,power generators are rapidly advancing research ad implementation tests for conversion

9、to advancing research ad implementation tests for conversion to carbon neutral raw materials.carbon neutral raw materials.Japan is a country where thermal power generation using fossilJapan is a country where thermal power generation using fossilfuels(LNG,Oil,Coal)is the main source of electricity.f

10、uels(LNG,Oil,Coal)is the main source of electricity.54.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.Current Ratio(2023)Current Ratio(2023)Thermal 72.9%Thermal 72.9%Solar 9.3%Solar 9.3%Water7.8Water7.8%Nuclear5.9Nuclear5.9Biomass 4.1%Biomass 4.1%Wind 0.9%Wind 0.9%Geothermal 0.3%Geothermal 0.3%64.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.The

11、rmal resource number is too high and not suitable forThermal resource number is too high and not suitable forenvironmental issue.Thats why diversify by increasing theenvironmental issue.Thats why diversify by increasing thepercentage of power generation from mostly clean energypercentage of power ge

12、neration from mostly clean energysources below 2nd place.The theme of project is creation sources below 2nd place.The theme of project is creation of new energy sources and zero emission thermal powerof new energy sources and zero emission thermal powergeneration.We think deeply and do our best natu

13、rally.generation.We think deeply and do our best naturally.Let us explain one by one.Let us explain one by one.A/Thermal power:It is developing coA/Thermal power:It is developing co-firing with hydrogen,firing with hydrogen,Ammonia.We are working on the establishment andAmmonia.We are working on the

14、 establishment andimplementation of monoimplementation of mono-firing technology.(Hydrogen,firing technology.(Hydrogen,Ammonia)It is also more efficient utilization of CCS/CCUS.Ammonia)It is also more efficient utilization of CCS/CCUS.74.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.What about the use of Hydrogen?What abo

15、ut the use of Hydrogen?Our main hydrogen is not blue and green one.ThereforeOur main hydrogen is not blue and green one.Thereforewe are starting with the establishment of global supplywe are starting with the establishment of global supplychain.(The details show you later)chain.(The details show you

16、 later)Thermal power will utilize it.Mobility sector is utilized itThermal power will utilize it.Mobility sector is utilized itin parallel.(Both sector have a number of problems,in parallel.(Both sector have a number of problems,thats essential for decarbonization.)thats essential for decarbonizatio

17、n.)The government and private sector are investing in theThe government and private sector are investing in theestablishment of technology,demonstration,and equipment establishment of technology,demonstration,and equipment to somehow reduce the global temperature rise.to somehow reduce the global te

18、mperature rise.The reality is that we are focusing on all measures to stop it.The reality is that we are focusing on all measures to stop it.84.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.Cost is problem but we must achieve the goal of 2030,2050.Cost is problem but we must achieve the goal of 2030,2050.Target Hydrogen c

19、ost is JPY30/Target Hydrogen cost is JPY30/Nm3Nm3,20JPY/,20JPY/Nm3Nm3.The shift away from thermal power generation using fossilThe shift away from thermal power generation using fossilraw material is key factor for decarbonized society.raw material is key factor for decarbonized society.B/Solar powe

20、r generation is using current solar unit ofB/Solar power generation is using current solar unit ofmonocrystalline silicon which is huge electric consumptionmonocrystalline silicon which is huge electric consumptionmanufacturing method.We expect next generation of Solarmanufacturing method.We expect

21、next generation of Solarsystem.Thats Perovskite which doesnt use big electricity.system.Thats Perovskite which doesnt use big electricity.Production cost and material cost is reasonable.The basicProduction cost and material cost is reasonable.The basicproduction technology already established and is

22、 studyingproduction technology already established and is studying94.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.for mass production technology now.Japanese for mass production technology now.Japanese government intend to support such new technology.government intend to support such new technology.We call it“Bend Solar

23、panel”which utilize Film.We call it“Bend Solar panel”which utilize Film.It can be attached anywhere because of light and bend.It can be attached anywhere because of light and bend.(Not only roof or field,wall,pillar etc.)(Not only roof or field,wall,pillar etc.)C/Water power:This method is suited to

24、 Japans uniqueC/Water power:This method is suited to Japans uniquegeographical features.(Many high mountains and geographical features.(Many high mountains and abundant water sources)However it is difficult to build abundant water sources)However it is difficult to build new ones because they have a

25、lready been installed innew ones because they have already been installed insuitable locations.So we may expand to water flow powersuitable locations.So we may expand to water flow power104.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.generation at many mountainous area and depopulated generation at many mountainous area

26、 and depopulated area.There is a view of locally produced and locallyarea.There is a view of locally produced and locallyconsumption.consumption.D/Nuclear power:We suffered bad experience.LargeD/Nuclear power:We suffered bad experience.Largeearthquake and Hugh Tsunami caused explosion at powerearthq

27、uake and Hugh Tsunami caused explosion at powerplant in Fukushima.This tragedy has had a significantplant in Fukushima.This tragedy has had a significantimpact on both people and environment.So that,manyimpact on both people and environment.So that,manypeople doesnt want to use Nuclear power plant a

28、nymore.people doesnt want to use Nuclear power plant anymore.114.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.Even though we are reEven though we are re-thinking to use old and new nuclear thinking to use old and new nuclear power plant recently,because of clean energy.we intend power plant recently,because of clean ener

29、gy.we intend to contribute the reduction CO2 at global point of view too.to contribute the reduction CO2 at global point of view too.The government is taking the initiative in reviewing reThe government is taking the initiative in reviewing re-useuseof nuclear reactor,new facility and safety operati

30、on deeply.of nuclear reactor,new facility and safety operation deeply.But it takes time.New facility need huge investment andBut it takes time.New facility need huge investment andThe agreement from resident near facility is needed andThe agreement from resident near facility is needed andnuclear po

31、wer is not renewable energy,many people think nuclear power is not renewable energy,many people think to use it during limited time.to use it during limited time.124.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.E/Biomass power:This power generation is a measure toE/Biomass power:This power generation is a measure toreuse

32、 thinned wood from forests,reuse thinned wood from forests,hughhugh amount of foodamount of foodloss and industrial waste.It is also environmentallyloss and industrial waste.It is also environmentallyfriendly and wastefriendly and waste-free power generation method and free power generation method a

33、nd furthermore,anywhere this plant can be built.furthermore,anywhere this plant can be built.F/Wind power:it is suitable for electricity production as F/Wind power:it is suitable for electricity production as long as the wind is blowing steadily.But it is not easylong as the wind is blowing steadily

34、.But it is not easyto find best place besides many typhoon come over to to find best place besides many typhoon come over to Japan and that size are very big recently.GeneratorJapan and that size are very big recently.Generatorshould be stopped during that time.However public andshould be stopped du

35、ring that time.However public andprivate sector are focusing on largeprivate sector are focusing on large-scale offshore wind scale offshore wind generation.Because of complete clean renewable energy.generation.Because of complete clean renewable energy.134.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.G/Geothermal power:

36、This is a large source of gasG/Geothermal power:This is a large source of gasgeneration method.Japan is volcanic country andgeneration method.Japan is volcanic country andeverywhere can get heat source.But one major problemeverywhere can get heat source.But one major problemis existed.Those heat sou

37、rces are located in national parkis existed.Those heat sources are located in national parkand national monuments.That are restricted area andand national monuments.That are restricted area andif it is allowed by government,also deep boring are if it is allowed by government,also deep boring are req

38、uired to get heat energy which are costly.required to get heat energy which are costly.Thus,there are many possibilities,but they must be Thus,there are many possibilities,but they must be established through technology development,massestablished through technology development,massproduction,and im

39、plementation demonstration.production,and implementation demonstration.144.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.We feel those works are moving rapidly but still needWe feel those works are moving rapidly but still needmore speed up.more speed up.In particular,we would like to focus on the status of In particular,

40、we would like to focus on the status of development and issues around hydrogen resourcesdevelopment and issues around hydrogen resourcesmainly.mainly.Raw material market prospects:Raw material market prospects:The market size of carbon neutral fuel is about 3 trillionThe market size of carbon neutra

41、l fuel is about 3 trillionJPY in 2030.Some estimation will be about 12 trillionJPY in 2030.Some estimation will be about 12 trillionJPY or more in 2050.Those increase is expected to beJPY or more in 2050.Those increase is expected to be1/3 for Hydrogen(blue and Green),1/3 for Synthetic fuels 1/3 for

42、 Hydrogen(blue and Green),1/3 for Synthetic fuels 1/4 for Biofuel and so on.1/4 for Biofuel and so on.154.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.The ultimate goals is to push renewable clean energy toThe ultimate goals is to push renewable clean energy tothe core.But thermal power generation have to use from the co

43、re.But thermal power generation have to use from reality that it will take time to become selfreality that it will take time to become self-sufficient insufficient inclean energy only.clean energy only.Hydrogen gas is a byproduct generated domestically fromHydrogen gas is a byproduct generated domes

44、tically fromoil refining,steel manufacturing and carbide industry.oil refining,steel manufacturing and carbide industry.Although the origin is quantitative,it is grey hydrogen.Although the origin is quantitative,it is grey hydrogen.(from prospective of LCA boundary)Therefore we are(from prospective

45、of LCA boundary)Therefore we aredeveloping new supply chain using blue and green hydrogendeveloping new supply chain using blue and green hydrogenand MCH and MCH etcetc from worldwide.Establish for dedicated vessel,from worldwide.Establish for dedicated vessel,shore tank,pipe line,Gas shore tank,pip

46、e line,Gas ST,thermalST,thermal power generator using power generator using mixture gas(hydrogen and Ammonia)and hydrogen only.mixture gas(hydrogen and Ammonia)and hydrogen only.164.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.Major companies are teaming up to promote such largeMajor companies are teaming up to promote s

47、uch largescale infrastructure development.scale infrastructure development.A/The development of low cost catalyst,innovative A/The development of low cost catalyst,innovative separation membrane and some of advantages of separation membrane and some of advantages of dehydrogeneratedehydrogenerate re

48、action by the use of waste heat from reaction by the use of waste heat from power generation facility are needed for practical usepower generation facility are needed for practical useof hydrogen.Also development and implementation ofof hydrogen.Also development and implementation ofhydrogen interna

49、l combustion engine,deployment of FCV hydrogen internal combustion engine,deployment of FCV in transportation heavy duty vehicles should be achievedin transportation heavy duty vehicles should be achievedpromptly.Those major effort and work can be adapted promptly.Those major effort and work can be

50、adapted decarbonization society.decarbonization society.17For our workshops,we invite experts who are familiar with the“site”,“actual products”and“the real world”based on the themes at the time(the average number of participant companies are typically from 100 to 150).For Lectures and Seminars,we ha

51、ve participants from various industries,such as first-class experts and scientists from steel,non-steel metals,rare metals and electronics industries,people from government offices,manufacturers,recyclers,trading companies and so on.At our regular meetings held about 57 times a year,we discuss the f

52、uture of our advanced technology society through lecturers andgatherings on a wide range of themes,making new business exchanges between participants beyond conventional boundaries of each industry.Nobel Prize Winner,Dr.Akira Yoshino from Asahi Kasei Corporation featured as a main guest speaker at o

53、ur“Battery Summit”MIRU.com offers seminars and lectures for companies and students(online or in-person).Please feel free to contact us if you are interested.Online LIVE collaborated with our Media PartnersMIRUs Online LIVE with leading experts from each industryWorkshops,Lectures and Seminars Worksh

54、ops,Lectures and Seminars 184.4.市場調査市場調査詳細詳細6 6頁頁5.5.Lastly,we will hold the 8th Battery Summit in Tokyo this summer.The event Lastly,we will hold the 8th Battery Summit in Tokyo this summer.The event has been well received by the battery congress,domestic and international has been well received by

55、 the battery congress,domestic and international battery manufacturers,and recycling companies.battery manufacturers,and recycling companies.We hope that many Chinese battery We hope that many Chinese battery manufacturers and recycling companiesmanufacturers and recycling companieswill join us at t

56、he Battery Summit in will join us at the Battery Summit in Tokyo.We are looking forward to seeingTokyo.We are looking forward to seeingyou there.you there.We would like to support the creation We would like to support the creation of new business that can contribute of new business that can contribu

57、te to global environment together.to global environment together.Slides Slides https:/www.iruhttps:/www.iru- 2019 IRuniverse.All Rights Reserved.Thank you for your time Thank you for your time and attention.and attention.IRuniverse Co.,Ltd.ContactTEL81-3-5847-6015Email infoiruniverse.co.jpCorporate Site https:/iruniverse.co.jp/