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1、EbookState of Green:MalaysiaThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN),which includes Malaysia,is accelerating its transition to renewable energy to meet its carbon emissions reduction targets,mitigate climate change,and drive economic growth.To achieve these goals and keep up with the ever-g

2、rowing energy demand(expected to increase by 3%annually across ASEAN countries until 2030),member states have committed to the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation(APAEC).By 2025,they have three core goals:?Achieve a 23%share of renewable energy in the total primary energy supply(TPES?Achieve

3、 a 35%share in installed power capacity(which they are on track to exceed,having already reached a 32%share)?And reduce energy intensity based on 2005 levels by 32%.Here,we look at how Malaysia is making great strides towards a cleaner energy future by focusing on hydropower and utility-scale solar

4、energy.Introduction03The solar sector in Malaysia04Major players05Looking ahead02Hydropower drives renewable push01The energy sector in MalaysiaTable of contentsThe energy sector in Malaysia01.Malaysia has historically generated most of its energy from oil,gas,and hydropower(with each producing 60%,

5、14%,and 25%respectively of the countrys total electricity in 1985).Today,still,the country is heavily reliant on non-renewable sources with gas,oil,and coal accounting for a combined 80%of electricity produced,and hydropower is now responsible for just 16%.On top of this,Malaysias energy demand cont

6、inues to rise.The countrys primary energy consumption reached a record 1,344TWh in 2022,up from 1,272TWh in 2021,and having surpassed 1,000TWh a decade earlier.To meet this demand in a clean,sustainable way in line with its climate goals,Malaysia has been working to reduce its reliance on non-renewa

7、ble energy.The government previously put various policies and legislation in place to support its renewable energy efforts.The energy sector in MalaysiaMalaysias Energy Mix(1985)OilGasHydropower60%14%14%25%Malaysias Energy Mix(2022)BionergySolarHydropowerGasCoal42%38%16%In 2011,they introduced the R

8、enewable Energy Act to provide a Feed-in Tariff(FiT)framework and support the integration of renewable generation into the electricity grid.A year earlier,they developed the Green Technology Financing Scheme(GTFS),administered by GreenTech Malaysia,to provide financing for ventures related to clean

9、technology.The scheme was initially set to end in 2015 but has been extended several times currently until the end of 2025.The scheme offers a 2%rebate on loan interest paid to financial institutions and a 60%government guarantee for the green cost of the amount financed.To double down on these comm

10、itments,in June 2021,the Energy and Natural Resources Ministry increased the countrys renewable target to 31%by 2025 and 40%by 2035,up from the previous target of 20%by 2025,and banned the construction of new coal-fired power plants.Theyre now focusing their efforts on hydropower and the solar secto

11、r.Learn moreIn order to make the green energy transition a reality,coordinated action is required from governments and stakeholders worldwide.Get your copy of our ebook“Review of 2030 renewable targets across the globe”DownloadThe energy sector in MalaysiaHydropower drives renewable push02.Malaysia

12、has primarily focused on hydropower as its renewable energy source,alongside biomass and solar power and the effects of that investment are increasingly noticeable.Hydropower accounted for 16.96%of the electricity generated by Malaysia in 2022,out of a total of 23%renewables,with installed hydropowe

13、r capacity totaling around 6.2GW(up from around 4.6GW in 2013).The country has steadily increased its hydropower capacity thanks to major projects led by utility companies like Sarawak Energy Berhad(SEB)and Sabah Electricity Berhad(SESB)in Malaysian Borneo and Tenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB)in Peninsula

14、r Malaysia.Hydropower drives renewable pushSource:Sarawak EnergySarawak Energy is Malaysias largest hydropower producer,accounting for 3.452GW of the total installed capacity.It operates the 2.4GW Bakun Dam plant,the 944MW Murum Dam plant,and plans to connect the 1.285GW Baleh Dam project to the pow

15、er grid by 2026.The company estimates that the state of Sarawak has the potential to support 20GW of hydropower across 50 sites.It signed an agreement with the United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company to develop 2GW of renewable energy projects in Malaysia with an investment of$8 billion

16、,including 1GW capacity in Sarawak.Other large hydropower plants in development include the 300MW Nenggiri project under construction in Kelantan,Malaysia,owned by TNB Power Generation and scheduled for commercial operation in 2027;the 247MW Lebir plant that TNB is developing in Kelantan for commiss

17、ioning in 2025;and the 187.5MW Tenom plant that Sabah Energy is developing for 2029.Malaysias large-scale hydropower capacity is projected to increase at a compound annual growth rate(CAGR)of 2%until 2035,to account for 14%of total installed generation capacity.Hydropower drives renewable push14%of

18、Malaysias total installed generation capacity is attributed to its large-scale hydropower.03.The solar sector in MalaysiaMalaysia began its solar journey in 2012 and has gradually produced an increasing amount of solar power each year,reaching 2.72TWh in 2022.This is thanks to a growing installed so

19、lar capacity,which reached 1.93GW in 2022,up from 1.78GW in 2021 and 1.39MW in 2013.Malaysias solar photovoltaic(PV)capacity has also grown increasing from 1.5GM to 7.8GW over the last decade and,while PV generation contributes just 1.5%to the countrys total energy production,the governments goal fo

20、r renewable energy share emphasizes building out solar capacity.The solar sector in MalaysiaMalaysias solar potentialMalaysia is the worlds third-largest solar panel manufacturer and is well-placed geographically for solar generation.It lies just north of the equator and receives solar radiation at

21、a direct 90-degree angle,with one of the highest rates of daily solar irradiance in southeast Asia.However,domestic adoption remains low because,although the cost of utility-scale and residential PV systems has steadily declined,it remains higher than subsidized fossil fuel energy costs.The benefits

22、 of solar power and government incentives are also poorly promoted.Increasing awareness around solar power and providing financial support to bring down domestic panel prices are essential to support an increase in capacity installation.In addition,installing off-grid distributed PV systems provides

23、 an obvious solution to electrifying Malaysias mountainous regions and remote islands.Several projects are in the works,including Advancecon Solars 26MW solar park in Selangor,which is planned for commercial operation in 2025.TC Sungenergy(TCS)is also ramping up output at its first large-scale float

24、ing solar photovoltaic plant,a 20MW installation in Serenedah,which delivered its first power in January 2024.The solar sector in MalaysiaLearn moreSolar module manufacturers:how to differ in a crowded market.Read the articleIn April 2024,the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources opened the fifth

25、 round of its Large Scale Solar tender(LSS5)for 2GW more than double the capacity made available under LSS4.The round offers four packages with capacity permits between 1-500MW.The projects are scheduled to start operation in 2026.Such new projects could help Malaysias solar energy market to expand

26、at a CAGR of more than 9%between 2024 and 2029.04.Major playersMayor playersA subsidiary of electricity utility company Tenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB),the company provides business assessment and engineering services,as well as asset development,management and optimization.Key projects include a 78MW s

27、olar plant in the Western peninsula and a 45MW installation in Kedah.The company also has a 75MW project under construction.Samaiden is an engineering,procurement,construction,and commissioning(EPCC)provider based in Malaysia focused on solar PV systems and power plants.The companys largest project

28、is a 60MW large-scale solar installation in Negeri Sembilan.Samaiden is also developing a 50MW solar installation to supply the Kulim Hi-Tech Park in Kedah in the north of Malaysia,the first phase of a 500 MW project the company plans to develop in collaboration with green energy firm UEM Lestra.Mal

29、aysia-based Cypark is an integrated provider of renewable energy,construction and engineering,green technology and environmental services,as well as waste management and waste-to-energy.The company has solar projects throughout Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo,including a 49MW ground-mounted

30、 solar project in Sik and a 49MW floating solar plant in Tasik Danau Tok Uban.Solar EPCC specialist ERS Energy has commissioned 10 plants and manages 2.3GWh of capacity,with an estimated total project value of more than$1.7 billion.ERS has installed around 700MW and has a total of 400MW of projects

31、in the pipeline.In addition to EPCC services,the company also provides owners engineering services,solar development consultations,and operations and maintenance(O&M)support.Mayor playersIndependent power producer Leader Energy started operating in Cambodia in 1994 with a diesel-fired power plant.Th

32、e company subsequently moved into renewable energy and now develops and operates a portfolio of power and transmission projects across Southeast Asia and Taiwan.It was awarded its first Malaysian solar project in 2017 and started commercial operation in the country the following year.Its assets incl

33、ude 67.4MW of solar generation in Kedah,northern Malaysia.Source:Leader Energy05.LookingaheadBeyond its plan to increase renewable energy over the next decade,in May 2023 the government set a target for renewable electricity to reach 70%of the total power mix by 2050 and lifted its ban on renewable

34、energy exports.To achieve this,it released the National Energy Transition Roadmap(NETR)in August 2023 and the Sustainable Energy Development prospectus at COP28 in December 2023.The NETR outlines 50 initiatives,10 flagship projects,and financing mechanisms.This will require billions of ringgit in in

35、vestment in grid infrastructure and energy storage systems between now and 2050.Malaysia has limited scope to install wind capacity which is currently negligible due to low average wind speeds and a lack of open or elevated areas to install turbines.Its total exploitable capacity is estimated at jus

36、t 1.4 GW.However,there is potential to explore smaller-scale and off-grid wind installations in certain regions,such as along the border with Thailand,east Peninsular Malaysia,and on some small islands.In this way,wind power could still contribute to the countrys hydropower and solar-focused renewab

37、le strategy.Looking aheadLearn moreFor more analysis,news,and insights into the renewable energy sector,make sure to check out the RatedPower resources page!Check it outCrafted solutions for every solar professionalAnd if you are looking to try out RatedPower for yourself,book a demo today and take your PV designs to the next level!Discover RatedPower