2019年環境技術頂級市場報告：美國出口商的市場評估工具- 美國國際貿易管理局（英文版）（148頁）.pdf

《2019年環境技術頂級市場報告：美國出口商的市場評估工具- 美國國際貿易管理局（英文版）（148頁）.pdf》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019年環境技術頂級市場報告：美國出口商的市場評估工具- 美國國際貿易管理局（英文版）（148頁）.pdf（148頁珍藏版）》請在三個皮匠報告上搜索。

1、 2019 Top Markets Report Environmental Technologies A Market Assessment Tool for U.S. Exporters April 2020 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Markets Report TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW AND KEY FINDINGS . 1 SECTOR SNAPSHOTS . 5 Water, Wastewater and Industrial Water . 5 Air Pollution Control . 7 Muni

2、cipal Solid Waste, Hazardous Waste, Recycling, and Resource Recovery . 8 Monitoring and Instrumentation . 9 Environmental Consulting and Engineering . 10 UNDERSTANDING EXPORT PROMOTION STRATEGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL MARKET DRIVERS . 11 CHALLENGES FOR U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES

3、 ABROAD . 14 THE ROLE FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT IN EXPORT PROMOTION . 16 TOP MARKETS IN CONTEXT . 18 COUNTRY CASE STUDIES . 19 Brazil Case Study . 19 China Case Study . 33 Colombia Case Study . 50 India Case Study . 59 Indonesia Case Study . 70 Korea Case Study . 80 Mexico Case Study . 92 Saudi Arabia Cas

4、e Study . 104 Turkey Case Study . 113 Vietnam Case Study . 120 APPENDIX 1. TOP MARKETS RANKINGS . 131 APPENDIX 2. METHODOLOGY . 132 APPENDIX 3: REFERENCES . 135 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Markets Report OVERVIEW AND KEY FINDINGS Introduction The global market for environmental technologies

5、goods and services reached $1.12 trillion in 2017. The United States hosts the single largest market, accounting for approximately a quarter of the global market. The U.S. industry is a global leader in the sector, yielding $342.2 billion of revenue in 2017. U.S. environmental companies exported $47

6、.8 billion worth of goods and services and maintained a trade surplus of $26.9 billion in 2015 (the most recent year data were available). The U.S. industry for environmental technologies employs approximately 1.6 million people. 1 The 1992 Amendments to the Export Enhancement Act (the Statute) decl

7、ares that it is U.S. policy to foster the export of U.S. environmental technologies goods and services. To support this policy, the Statute mandates the creation of the Environmental Technologies Working Group (ETWG), an interagency subcommittee of the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC).

8、The ETWGsgoal isto address all issues with respect to the export promotion and export financing of U.S. environmental technologies, goods, and services, and to develop a strategy for expanding such items. Under the Statute, the Secretary of Commerce also must publicize information on existing and em

9、erging markets and market trends to address issues and develop strategies related to environmental technologies goods and services, as well as a description of the export promotion programs agencies in the ETWG to develop in support of the ETWGs goals. 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Markets Rep

10、ort 2 The U.S. Department of Commerces International Trade Administration (ITA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) co-chair the ETWG. The interagency collaboration under the ETWG leverages the U.S. EPAs experience in addressing challenging environmental problems with the ITA and othe

11、r TPCC agencies trade policy, promotion, and finance capabilities. To achieve the goals for the ETWG within the context of finite government resources, the interagency team has targeted trade policy and promotion programs that enhance the international competitiveness of the U.S. environmental techn

12、ologies industry. In so doing, the ETWG seeks to help mitigate global pollution problems, striking a balance between energy and industrial development and maintaining clean water, air, and soil. Specific activities include the dissemination of U.S. technical knowledge and expertise to foreign enviro

13、nmental regulatory organizations, the identification and removal of trade barriers, and the provision of targeted industry-specific export promotion services to U.S. companies. Top Markets: Key Findings and Methodology This “Top Markets Report” supports the efforts of the ETWG by identifying and ran

14、king export markets where focusing finite government resources will have the greatest impact in terms of increasing commercial opportunities for U.S. companies. This report distills market forecasts and quantitative assessments into overall market scores that rank export markets relative to three cr

15、itical traits: first, markets that are large and growing in absolute terms; second, those that have a defined and increasing need for imported technology and services; and third, those where U.S. exports are lower than expected based on markets with similar characteristics. This last component indic

16、ates that policy and trade barriers might exist, and where U.S. government intervention on behalf of U.S. exporters would be most helpful. For additional content, please visit www.trade.gov/topmarkets. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration | Industry 2.Generate compliance

17、with environmental regulations; 3.Prevent or mitigate pollution; 4.Manage or reduce waste streams; 5.Remediate contaminated sites; 6.Design, develop and operate environmental infrastructure; and 7.Afford the provision and delivery of environmental resources. 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Marke

18、ts Report 4 For additional content, please visit www.trade.gov/topmarkets. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration | Industry (2) combined sewer overflow due to increased frequency and severity of precipitation events; and (3) water shortages caused by prolonged drought. Cli

19、mate concerns are leading to a paradigm shift in the configuration of water infrastructure and in how water is managed. New investments are being made in modular and mobile systems for emergency response; evaporation prevention technologies; water storage systems; groundwater recharge systems; storm

20、 water management; smart metering for billing and automated shutoff systems; and a slew of adaptive technologies for treatment processes with increased durability and the ability to treat variable rates of flow and volumes. Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) PPPs in water infrastructure are typicall

21、y defined as an arrangement between the government and a private entity (often an Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) firm or private operator). In these arrangements, a private entity invests in partial or whole ownership of a capital development project or utility service in exchange

22、for a share of tariff revenue. There is no standard model for how PPPs are structured to handle the division of capital, service responsibilities, project and asset risk, and revenue sharing. PPPs can therefore range from basic operations concessions to “Build-Own-Operate” models where the private e

23、ntity is the wholesale owner of the water infrastructure and utility service. PPP projects are growing rapidly throughout the world. Governments turn to PPPs to address funding gaps for infrastructure projects, to provide more efficient service to consumers, and to defray project and asset risks. Bu

24、sinesses find PPPs to be lucrative long-term investments where tariff rates are optimized, and tariff avoidance is low. The scope of opportunity for PPPs rests in the quality and consistency of the rate payer; the governments ability to create incentives for PPP projects through balancing risk and f

25、inancial incentives; and the private sectors willingness to navigate a complex contractual system of asset and revenue ownership and operation and transfer to maximize profitability. 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Markets Report 7 For additional content, please visit www.trade.gov/topmarkets. U

26、.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration | Industry metering technology for water treatment and conveyance; and laboratory equipment and testing services. U.S. industry revenues in 2017 for instruments and information systems totaled $7 billion, led by instruments for water an

27、d wastewater management at $2.5 billion, followed by those for air quality at $1.4 billion and remediation at $1.2 billion. 1 Air pollution control technologies are determined by the scale of emissions and types of pollutants that need to be captured. Large emitters, such as concrete producers and c

28、oal-fired power plants, deploy systems that are the size of a city block and cost millions of dollars to install and operate. Smaller operations, such as those attached to medical incinerators, have a substantially lower footprint and cost profile. Mobile sources including marine diesel engines, non

29、-road diesel engines and automobile engines are primary examples of scale-driven systems based on unit pricing. An example of a scalable control technology is the catalytic converter in passenger vehicles. 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Markets Report 10 For additional content, please visit www

30、.trade.gov/topmarkets. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration | Industry different missions (which may subordinate export promotion as a priority); diminishing staff and budget resources for program implementation; and limited mechanisms to transmit market information to in

31、dustry and individual companies. 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Markets Report 16 For additional content, please visit www.trade.gov/topmarkets. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration | Industry 2.Technical assistance to foreign governments for regulatory development a

32、nd environmental management; 3.Direct market promotion and advocacy; and 4.Financial vehicles for project development and export finance. Policy Dialogue and Development The export promotion objectives of policy dialogue and development are two-fold: identify and eliminate existing foreign trade bar

33、riers, and prevent new barriers from being created.1 This occurs through regular bilateral dialogues, regional discussions, and negotiations with foreign governments and stakeholders. Technical Assistance for Regulatory Development and Environmental Management The regulatory nature of the industry m

34、eans that the U.S. government can be particularly effective in facilitating the creation and expansion of environmental export markets by providing technical assistance that creates opportunities to encourage the development of compatible foreign regulatory approaches. Technical assistance to foreig

35、n regulatory bodies increases the understanding of the efficacy of U.S. approaches, particularly the emphasis on solutions underpinned by science. Technical assistance can also yield favorable market results when it facilitates the creation of strong legal authorities and effective mechanisms for en

36、forcement, as well as knowledge and expertise for the maintenance and management of environmental systems. 1 Capacity building efforts of agencies such as the U.S. EPA are primarily driven by environmental benefits, including reducing transboundary pollution. 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Mark

37、ets Report 17 For additional content, please visit www.trade.gov/topmarkets. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration | Industry CONAMA Resolution #4 of June 15, 1989, which established the “National Air Quality Control Program” (PRONAR); and CONAMA Resolution #3 of June 28,

38、1990, which defined air quality standards for air pollutant concentrations. Mobile Source Emissions Control Relevant legislation related to vehicle emissions includes CONAMA Resolution 18/86, which established the Vehicle Air Pollution Control Program (PROCONVE) and which is complemented by other CO

39、NAMA resolutions, and Federal Law #8723 of October 2003, which defines the emissions limits for light and heavy-duty vehicles. Currently, Brazils diesel engines must follow the Euro V emission parameters, corresponding to the Automotive Air Pollution Control Program (PROCONVE L6 for automobiles and

40、P-7 2019 Environmental Technologies Top Markets Report 22 For additional content, please visit www.trade.gov/topmarkets. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration | Industry oil refineries; non-ferrous metallurgical plants; coal boilers; and petrochemical plants. Chinas 13 th

41、Five Year Plan on the Development of Energy Efficient and Environment Protection Industries also calls for the development and promotion of VOC management technology in the oil and gas, vehicle painting, and printing industries. Key Technologies in Demand: Wet/dry scrubbers (particularly systems that remove multiple pollutants) Carbon injection systems (for reduction in mercury and organics) Particulate matter control systems (particularly new bagging systems) NOx, mercury, CO and particulate matter monitoring and continuous monitoring systems Selective catalytic and non-catalytic r