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1、Ramadan Abouomar,PhDPakItGreen 1We were working on PFAS alternative at Scops Coating Technologies Then PakItGreen acquired Scops Coating Technologies We developed a Technology that is not only PFAS-Free but also Micro-plastic-Free and used biodegradable technology IntroductionPlastics and microplast
2、ic dilemma PFAS Enigma(very good performance,reasonable price,harmful for environment;Forever chemicals)Paper packaging why recyclability is important?Our New Technology requirements of the coating Performance;water,MVTR,oil and grease Plastics in Packaging(36%of plastics are used in packaging)Examp
3、les applications paper cups problems(20 hrs),Oil test 5 hrs 5-Cobb value of 2 after 30 min 6-Heat-sealing for some formulas 7-Good MVTR(work in progress)Biodegradable coatingOur technology is suitable for many fiber-based substrates including but not limited to:1-Kraft papers 2-Cardboard 3-Cellulose
4、 fibers 4-Pizza boxes SubstratesRational DesignVariety of starting materials to account for:1-film formation 2-Water resistance 3-MVTR 4-OGR 5-Mechanical properties Hardness;toughness 6-Price?!7-Biodegradability Barrier PerformanceMW and MWD Morphology Crosslinking Tg Solubility parameter Polarity A
5、dditives/FillersBiodegradable coating is based on Polyester chemistry with modified structure to improve the OGR/Water performance and to enhance the biodegradability of the coatingExperimental Polymerization&emulsion1-Polymerization 2-Emulsification Chemical characterization4.20.01190.03110.01931pp
6、m0123456781.1951.2452.6153.4733.5973.6563.9504.0824.1594.1825.0195.1347.270876,6543,32145Mn(NMR)=158*I8(I4+I5+I7)/3+158+76Chemical composition30.22.0ppm0123456781.2482.6224.1004.2855.1385.2376.8597.27054,43,321Mole%fumarate=I5/2(I24)+(I52)*100Paper coatingControl GSMCobb Method:used to measure water
7、(liquid)permeability ASTM E96 MVTR:used to measure water vapor transmission rateWater test methodsTwo samples in the Oven Left sample:ASTM F119-8 Right sample:Oil-boat testWe use UV light to test for oil penetration Oil test methodsPerformanceCompositionGSMCobb ValueKit Rating Oil testASTM F-119-8Re
8、marksHD1-7a42212100 min-HD1-7b39612140 min-DW1-9a4024 hAdditiveDW1-9c5124 hAdditiveDW1-22a1824 hAdditiveDW1-22b1824 hAdditiveWater resistanceCompositionGSMCobb ValueWater boatHD1-7a422 4 daysHD1-7b396 4 daysDW1-9a40 4 daysDW1-9c51 4 daysDW1-22a18 4 daysDW1-22b18 4 daysMVTRDW 1-40-8WVT(g/m2*day)82.60
9、GSM22.55AdditiveTo Be DisclosedDW 1-40-1WVT(g/m2*day)99.3GSM23.51AdditiveTo Be Disclosed DW 1-40-16WVT(g/m2*day)139.44GSM27.52AdditiveTo Be DisclosedDW 1-40-12WVT(g/m2*day)175.82GSM23.49AdditiveTo Be DisclosedOGRCompositionGSMKit Rating Oil testASTM F-119-8RemarksHD1-7a4212100 min-HD1-7b3912140 min-
10、DW1-9a4012264 min24 hBio-AdditiveDW1-9c5112133 min24 hBio-AdditiveDW1-22a1812263 min24 hBio-AdditiveDW1-22b1812127 min24 hBio-AdditiveSummaryAny Emerging technology must be PFAS-Free and create no Microplastics Technology use biodegradable materials to formulate water,oil and grease barrier coating
11、Technology is suitable with any Cellulose-based substrates Oil resistance of more than 4 days at room temperature,more than 24 hours at 60 oC was fabricated Water resistance of more than 4 days at room temperature,and cobb of less than 2 MVTR of 2 digits is achievable with promising to go to lower MVTR(20 g/m2.day)Thank you