開發 NextGen 肥料、磷石膏（和能量載體）的二次原材料的國內和國際市場.pdf

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1、Developing national and international markets in Secondary Raw Materials for NextGen Fertilisers,Phosphogypsum(and Energy Vectors)Dr.Julian Hilton,Chairman,Aleff Group(UK)CPCIF Annual Conference,Yantai,12 September 2024 CPCIF年會，煙臺，2024年9月12日 The Great TransformationNew Markets in Secondary Raw Mater

2、ials(SRMs)二次原料(SRM)的龐大變革新市場SRMs are recycled materials that can be used in manufacturing processes as substitutes for or combinable with virgin(primary)raw materials Secondary raw material(SRM)markets are crucial for a circular economy SRMs enable reusable and recyclable resources to re-enter,and re

3、-enter,the production value chain Continuous recycling reduces dependency on primary resources UNSDG 12 Supply chains in a linear economy become value chains in a circular economySRM 是可回收材料，可在製造過程中用作原始（初級）原材料的替代品或與原始（初級）原材料結合使用 二次原料(SRM)市場對於循環經濟至關重要 SRM 使可重複使用和可回收的資源能夠重新進入生產價值鏈 持續回收減少對主要資源的依賴 UNSDG

4、12 線性經濟中的供應鏈成為循環經濟中的價值鏈The SRM Market Supply Side ChallengesSRM 市場 供應方挑戰Despite the strong policy push to increase recycling and the steady supply of recyclates(pretreated SRM feedstock)that has resulted from this,the supply side of SRM markets is challenged儘管政策大力推動增加回收，且回收物（預處理的 SRM 原料）供應穩定，但 SRM 市

5、場的供應面仍面臨挑戰Main problems 主要問題：insufficient or inconsistent product/feedstock specifications likely presence of contaminants/low levels hazardous substances in SRMs lack of adequate information for interested stakeholders/investors the absence of a monitoring mechanism to observe and normalise the mar

6、ket and propose improvementso 產品/原料規格不足或不一致o SRM 中可能存在污染物/低含量有害物質o 缺乏感興趣的利益相關者/投資者的足夠信息o 缺乏監督機制來觀察和規範市場並提出改進建議The SRM Market Market and Change Drivers/EnablersSRM 市場 市場與變革驅動因素/促成因素 harmonised,Chinese/EU/International technical standards for SRMs eg PG fair competition between primary and secondary r

7、aw materials by factoring in negative environmental externalities resultant from primary resource extraction(eg emissions,carbon load)taxing primary raw materials reducing the VAT(or similar)on SRMs incentives for transforming“wastes”to resources市場和變革驅動因素/推動因素SRM 的協調中國/歐盟/國際技術標準，例如 PG透過考慮初級資源開採產生的負環

8、境外部性（例如排放、碳負荷）初級和次級原材料之間的公平競爭對初級原料課稅減少 SRM 的增值稅（或類似于增值稅）將廢物轉化為資源的激勵措施CPFIA Member CompaniesInternational Fertiliser AssociationAleff Groupare together addressing these SRM challenges starting with Win/Win Cooperation on Standards共同應對這些 SRM 挑戰，從標準方面的雙贏合作開始for Phosphogypsum Products and services as pa

9、rt of Chinas MIIT Comprehensive Utilisation Plan for Phosphogypsum valorisation and use磷石膏產品和服務作為中國工信部磷石膏增值和利用綜合利用計劃的一部分 CPFIA6Tools-工具 Decarbonization roadmaps -脫碳路線圖 Science-based targets 基于科學的目標 Production benchmarks -生產基準 Stewardship certification -管理認證Knowledge-知識 Sustainable Fertilizer Academy

10、-可持續肥料學院 Sustainability publications -可持續發展出版物 Sustainability events -可持續發展活動II.IFAs global Sustainability Programs-IFA 的全球可持續發展計劃的全球可持續發展計劃 www.ifa-sfa.org STANDARDSOECD:ways to increase use of secondary raw materials(SRMs)and reduce need for primary resources OECD：增加二次原料（SRM）使用並減少初級資源需求的方法 Partner

11、(UN SDG 17)夥伴 Increase 增加othe types of materials that are recycled 回收材料的類型orecycling rates for materials already recycled but could be recycled more 已回收但可回收更多材料的回收率 Rebalance support for primary production with support for secondary materials to raise competition 重新平衡對初級生產的支持與對二次材料的支持，以提高競爭 Establis

12、h and foster well-functioning markets for secondary materials 建立和培育運作良好的二級材料市場Follow Circular Economy principles and practices遵循循環經濟原則和實踐 Always Maintain value(zero waste)Never Destroy value始終：保持價值（零浪費）永不破壞價值 Where possible:Add value 在可能的情況下：增加價值 Establish and foster well-functioning markets for sec

13、ondary raw materials 建立並培育運作良好的二次原料市場o Resource Use Efficiency(RUE)for all resources 所有資源的資源使用效率(RUE)o lower energy intensity 較低的能源強度o Decarbonisation 脫碳o material substitution 材料替代o modify product design and materials to comply with CE values(recycling,upcycling)修改產品設計和材料以符合 CE 值（回收、升級回收）o innovate

14、 business models that extend product lifespans 創新商業模式，延長產品壽命。Aleff Group SRM activities:fertilisersWhere possible,follow natural cycles eg P 在可能的情況下，遵循自然循環，例如 磷-Wastewater:N and P continuous recovery 廢水：氮和磷的連續回收 Partnership with wastewater companies Localised production and distribution of NextGen f

15、ertilisers eg RevoCaP(short,resilient supply chains,with smart inventory management)NPK fertilisers all from recovered and recycled nutrients in wastewater Reduces primary P resource criticality by 40-60%Calcining in production cycle eliminates/mitigates impurities results in purified(Harmless)slow-

16、release fertiliser productso 與污水處理公司的合作o 下一代肥料的本地化生產和分銷，例如 RevoCaP（短而有彈性的供應鏈，具有智慧庫存管理）o NPK 肥料全部來自廢水中回收再循環的養分o 將初級 P 資源重要性降低 40-60%o 生產週期中的煅燒可消除/減少雜質，從而產生純化（無害）的緩效肥料產品Aleff Group SRM activities:PhosphogypsumAleff Group SRM 活動：磷石膏STANDARDS with CPFIA and IFA-Fertiliser-Feedstock-Ammonium sulphate/Cal

17、cium Carbonateo Guizhou Phosphate and Chemical adapted Merseburg Processo PG reprocessed as premium Ammonium Sulphate and Calcium Carbonate for construction-Soil amendment foro Stabilising N,P and C in soils reducing run offo Enhanced nutrient use efficiency(NUE)o Remediation of saline/sodic soils y

18、ield increases 200-300%o Water use efficiency and moisture retention 70%+gainso Anthrosol 80-90%PG with soil,copper slag etc combat desertification/reforestationBrazil Trucks full of PG for agriculture巴西滿載農業用巴西滿載農業用PG的卡車的卡車標準 CPFIA 和 IFA-肥料-原料-硫酸銨/碳酸鈣貴州磷化採用梅澤堡工藝-PG 再加工為建築用優質硫酸銨和碳酸鈣土壤改良劑穩定-土壤中的氮、磷和碳減

19、少徑流提高養分利用效率(NUE)-修復鹽鹼地/鹼土 產量增加 200-300%-水分利用效率和保濕度 提高 70%以上-Anthrosol 80-90%PG 與土壤、銅渣等 防治沙漠化/重新造林Aleff Group SRM activities:Ammonium Sulphate/Green AmmoniaMarket Study NPK Fertilisers and Energy VectorsAleff 集團 SRM 活動：硫酸銨/綠氨市場研究 NPK 肥料與能源載體Aqua2N process removes more than 95%of nitrogen from sludge liquor Creates N fertiliser feedstock Field tests:the AS fertilizers as effective as those made from conventional ASAqua2N工藝工藝-去除污泥液中 95%以上的氮-製造氮肥原料-田間試驗：硫酸銨肥料與傳統 硫酸銨 製成的肥料一樣有效https:/ youProf.Julian Hilton Dr.Malika MoussaidCPFIA