閆若潛-簡化一帶一路-動物疫病凈化場評審條款釋義.pdf

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1、動動物物疫疫病病凈凈化化場場評評審審條條款款釋釋義義Interpretation of Terms of Review of Animal Disease Elimination Farms-選選址址布布局局-Site selection and layout河河南南省省動動物物疫疫病病預預防防控控制制中中心心Henan Provincial Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention河河南南省省重重大大動動物物疫疫病病監監測測預預警警及及防防控控重重點點實實驗驗室室Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mon

2、itoring,Early Warning and Prevention of Major Animal Diseases河河南南省省生生豬豬產產業業體體系系及及遺遺傳傳改改良良計計劃劃Henan Provincial Pig Industry System and Genetic Improvement Programme閆閆若若潛潛 博博士士/研研究究員員Yan Ruoqian,Ph.D./Researcher1一帶一路國際生豬產業大會凈凈化化場場評評估估條條款款（2023版版）的的理理解解和和把把握握Understanding and Grasping of Elimination Fa

3、rms Assessment Clauses(2023 Version)共共1+11（1+11/原原12）大大項項、74（6+67/原原69）個個條條款款Total 1+11(1+11/Original 12)Major items,74(6+67/Original 69)clauses2一帶一路國際生豬產業大會3一帶一路國際生豬產業大會公豬站：除口蹄疫外，其他非瘟、豬瘟、藍耳、偽狂犬均為非免疫凈化Boar station:Except for foot-and-mouth disease,other ASF,CSF,PRRS and PR are non-immune elimination

4、4一帶一路國際生豬產業大會公豬站：除口蹄疫外，其他非瘟、豬瘟、Boar stations:Except for foot-and-mouth disease,other ASF,CSF藍耳、偽狂犬均為非免疫凈化PRRS and PR are non-immune elimination5一帶一路國際生豬產業大會1、選選址址、布布局局（改改變變）1.Site selection and layout(Change)6一帶一路國際生豬產業大會1.選選址址Site selection核核心心種種豬豬場場場場區區大大環環境境及及布布局局（周周邊邊環環境境、主主干干道道、生生活活區區、屠屠宰宰場場、交交

5、易易市市場場）Nucleus farm area general environment and layout(Surrounding environment,main roads,living areas,slaughterhouses,trading markets)2.布布局局：Layout:1.養養殖殖場場布布局局Farm Layout分分點點飼飼養養（種種豬豬、保保育育、生生長長育育肥肥）、分分區區飼飼養養 Separated feeding(breeding,nursery,fattening),zoned feeding辦辦公公區區、生生活活區區、生生產產區區、糞糞污污處處理理區

6、區和和無無害害化化處處理理區區布布局局Workspace,living area,production area,layout of manure treatment area and harmless treatment area生生產產區區內內凈凈道道與與污污道道不不交交叉叉In the production area,no intersection of the clean path and the dirty path 不不同同棟棟舍舍的的間間距距（20m、50m以以上上）和和通通風風（物物理理隔隔斷斷的的不不同同圈圈舍舍之之間間風風向向控控制制不不交交叉叉）等等The distanc

7、e between different buildings(20m,50m or more)and ventilation(No crossover of wind control between different physically separated pens),etc.對對外外銷銷售售的的出出豬豬臺臺與與生生產產區區、糞糞污污處處理理區區的的距距離離及及有有效效隔隔離離；For external sales,the distance and effective isolation between pig delivery station,production area,manure

8、treatment area;大大門門布布局局（3進進2出出，進進：生生活活區區、生生產產區區、投投入入品品/引引種種；出出：出出豬豬、出出糞糞污污及及廢廢棄棄物物）Gate layout(3 in 2 out,Enter:Living area,production area,inputs/introductions;Out:Pig,manure and waste)2.生生豬豬中中轉轉臺臺（站站）的的設設置置及及其其運運輸輸線線路路科科學學合合理理（超超鏈鏈接接）The setting of pig transfer platform(station)and its transportat

9、ion route are scientific and reasonable(Hyperlink)3.洗洗消消烘烘干干中中心心/站站的的布布局局及及其其運運營營（超超鏈鏈接接）Layout and operation of washing and disinfection and drying centers/stations(Hyperlink)4.無無害害化化處處理理廠廠（設設施施）（超超鏈鏈接接）Harmless treatment plant(facility)(Hyperlink)1、選選址址布布局局1.Site selection and layout7一帶一路國際生豬產業大會洗

10、洗消消烘烘干干中中心心1Washing,disinfection and drying center 1（外外來來拉拉豬豬車車）(External pig transfer vehicle)洗洗消消烘烘干干中中心心2Washing,disinfection and drying center 2（內內部部轉轉運運車車）(Internal transfer car)飼飼料料轉轉運運（6專專）Feed transfer(6 Specials)無無害害化化處處理理Harmless treatment（專專區區處處理理、專專車車輛輛洗洗消消3）(Special treatment center,spe

11、cial vehicle cleaning 3)人人員員一一級級隔隔離離點點Level 1 personnel isolation center人人員員二二級級隔隔離離點點Level 2 personnel isolation center入入/出出口口關關的的控控制制Enter/Exit control注注：背背景景圖圖片片引引自自張張桂桂紅紅老老師師報報告告Note:The background image is from Teacher Zhang Guihongs report8洗洗消消烘烘干干中中心心3Washing,disinfection and drying center 3（

12、內內部部轉轉運運車車、飼飼料料車車）(Internal transfer vehicle,feed vehicle)三三級級洗洗消消Level 3 washing and disinfection人人員員三三級級隔隔離離點點Level 3 personnel isolation center車車輛輛一一級級洗洗消消點點Primary decontamination point of vehicle豬豬只只中中轉轉臺臺Pig transfer station一帶一路國際生豬產業大會養養殖殖場場獨獨立立的的車車輛輛洗洗消消中中心心/運運輸輸路路線線Farm independent vehicle

13、cleaning center/transport route車輛洗消烘干中心Vehicle cleaning and drying center外部拉 豬車輛External pig transfer vehicle肥豬車Fattening pig vehicle淘汰豬Culled pig vehicle9霧化消毒；過燒堿池一帶一路國際生豬產業大會某原種豬場Breeding pig farm10（1）選選址址-山山區區(1)Site selection-Mountainous areas一帶一路國際生豬產業大會豬場Pig farm（1）選選址址-山山區區(1)Site selection-M

14、ountainous areas11一帶一路國際生豬產業大會12一帶一路國際生豬產業大會分分點點飼飼養養Separated feeding13（2）選選址址-平平原原(2)Site selection-Plains一帶一路國際生豬產業大會好址，還要考慮進好豬！Good site,but also consider getting in good pigs!14一帶一路國際生豬產業大會（2）布布局局(2)Layout15養養豬豬場場場場區區布布局局及及設設施施Pig farm area layout and facilities場場區區布布局局應應充充分分考考慮慮生生物物安安全全防防護護要要求求

15、；Site layout should give fully consideration to biosafety requirements;辦辦公公區區、生生產產區區、生生活活區區、糞糞污污處處理理區區和和無無害害化化處處理理區區完完全全分分開開且且有有物物理理隔隔離離設設施施及及措措施施；Office area,production area,living area,manure treatment area and harmless treatment area are completely separated and have physical isolation facilities

16、 and measures;飼飼料料廠廠（飼飼料料生生產產線線）：各各區區有有專專場場、專專區區域域、專專生生產產線線、專專成成品品料料庫庫、專專車車、專專人人（工工作作人人員員和和司司機機）、專專運運輸輸線線路路、專專消消毒毒場場所所和和防防疫疫設設施施設設備備、專專標標識識（9專專，無無疫疫小小區區要要求求）的的飼飼料料廠廠（飼飼料料生生產產線線）Feed mills(feed production line):feed mills(feed production line)with special farms,special areas,special production lines,

17、special finished product warehouses,special vehicles,special personnel(personnel and drivers),special transportation routes,special disinfection sites and epidemic prevention facilities and equipment,special signs(9 specials,disease-free community requirements)辦辦公公區區 Office area與與生生產產區區距距離離應應大大于于3km

18、，按按照照常常年年或或者者夏夏季季主主導導風風向向應應位位于于生生產產 區區的的側側風風向向The distance from the production area should be more than 3 km,according to the perennial or summer dominant wind direction should be located in the side wind direction of the production area.一帶一路國際生豬產業大會原原糧糧空空車車消消毒毒Disinfection of empty vehicles of grai

19、n整整體體密密封封待待運運輸輸Integrally sealed for transport再再次次水水洗洗消消毒毒Washing and disinfection again車車輛輛入入廠廠登登記記Vehicle entry registration1）飼飼料料廠廠飼飼料料管管理理（現現場場評評審審）1)Feed mill Feed management(on-site review)16一帶一路國際生豬產業大會原糧收儲Grain delivery and storage60 30min烘干消毒60 30min drying and disinfection飼料廠Feed mills卸糧密封

20、Grain unloading and seal養殖場Pig farm密閉運輸Sealed transport飼料85 20minFeed 85 20min高溫制粒High temperature pelleting1）飼飼料料廠廠飼飼料料管管理理1)Feed mills Feed management17飼飼料料加加工工工工藝藝（高高溫溫制制粒粒）-Feed processing(high temperature pelleting)一帶一路國際生豬產業大會1）飼飼料料廠廠飼飼料料管管理理1)Feed mill Feed management（專專用用指指定定線線路路，基基于于風風險險評評估

21、估）(Dedicated designated routes,based on risk assessment)高高溫溫滅滅菌菌智智能能管管鏈鏈運運輸輸High temperature sterilization intelligent tube chain transport飼飼料料運運輸輸行行駛駛路路線線Driving route of feed transportation飼飼料料專專用用運運輸輸車車Special transport vehicle for feed18一帶一路國際生豬產業大會1）飼飼料料廠廠飼飼料料管管理理1)Feed mill Feed management專專用用

22、車車輛輛洗洗消消中中心心-Dedicated vehicle cleaning center鐵鐵嶺嶺縣縣子子公公司司和和昌昌圖圖縣縣子子公公司司分分別別配配套套相相應應洗洗消消中中心心，主主要要負負責責物物資資車車、轉轉運運車車、工工程程車車等等全全部部與與公公司司發發生生業業務務車車輛輛的的清清洗洗消消毒毒。Tieling County Subsidiary and Changtu County Subsidiary are respectively equipped with corresponding cleaning centers,which are mainly responsib

23、le for washing and disinfection of material vehicles,transfer vehicles,engineering vehicles and other business vehicles with the company.洗洗消消中中心心配配備備專專人人負負責責，對對車車輛輛嚴嚴格格清清洗洗消消毒毒烘烘干干。The Cleaning Center shall be personneled with people who are responsible for the strict washing and disinfecting and dr

24、ying of vehicles.鐵嶺洗消中心Tieling Cleaning Center鐵嶺洗消中心Tieling Cleaning Center昌圖洗消中心Changtu Cleaning Center19一帶一路國際生豬產業大會1）飼飼料料廠廠1)Feed mill飼飼料料管管理理-飼飼料料廠廠員員工工返返場場Feed management-return of feed factory personn廠廠內內隔隔離離間間隔隔離離Isolation in plant isolation room取取樣樣檢檢測測Sampling and detection衣衣物物消消毒毒Clothes d

25、isinfection洗洗澡澡換換衣衣Bath and change clothes.出出隔隔離離間間Leave isolation room20一帶一路國際生豬產業大會生生活活區區Living area應應按按照照夏夏季季主主導導風風向向位位于于生生產產區區下下風風向向且且相相距距500 m以以上上，Should be located downwind of the production area according to the dominant wind direction in summer and at a distance of more than 500 m.宜宜選選擇擇地地勢勢

26、較較高高處處，It is advisable to choose a higher location,入入口口設設置置獨獨立立的的更更衣衣室室、淋淋浴浴間間且且氣氣流流無無交交叉叉，有有人人員員、物物品品、餐餐食食及及可可覆覆蓋蓋全全車車的的消消毒毒設設施施設設備備和和措措施施；Separate changing rooms and showers are provided at the entrance with no cross-flow of airflow.There are disinfection facilities and measures for personnel,item

27、s,meals,and covering the entire vehicle;21生生活活區區內內有有可可有有效效覆覆蓋蓋人人員員、物物品品、道道路路、房房屋屋等等消消毒毒設設施施設設備備。There are disinfection facilities and equipment in the living area that can effectively cover personnel,objects,roads,houses,etc.宜宜設設置置員員工工娛娛樂樂設設施施設設備備。It is advisable to set up personnel entertainment fa

28、cilities and equipment.（2）布布局局(2)Layout一帶一路國際生豬產業大會22一一棟棟樓樓對對應應一一個個生生活活區區One building corresponds to one living area一帶一路國際生豬產業大會23一帶一路國際生豬產業大會24一帶一路國際生豬產業大會生產區：Production area:應按照夏季主導風向位于生活區的上風向，分點或分區飼養；Should be kept upwind of the living area according to the prevailing wind direction in summer,and

29、 should be raised at separate points or zones;出豬臺、育肥舍、保育舍、配懷舍、分娩舍、公豬舍的生物安全等級依次升高；Biosafety Level of pig delivery platform,finishing house,nursery house,breeding house,farrowing house,boar house are increased in sequence;凈道、污道分設且無交叉，人員、豬只和物資運轉應采取單向流向；Clean and dirty roads are separated and do not cro

30、ss,the movement of personnel,pigs and materials should be transfer in one direction;入口有獨立的更衣室、淋浴間且氣流無交叉，有人員、物品、投入品及可覆蓋全車的消毒設施設備；There is a independent changing rooms and showers at the entrance with no cross airflow,as well as disinfection facilities and equipment for personnel,items,inputs,and cove

31、ring the entire vehicle;生產區內有人員、物品、道路、車輛、圈舍及豬只等消毒設施設備。The production area has disinfection facilities and equipment for personnel,objects,roads,vehicles,pens and pigs,etc.應設獨立獸醫室，配置正常開展臨床診療、采樣、疫苗暫存和高壓滅 菌等設施設備。Independent veterinary room should be set up,with facilities and equipment for normal clini

32、cal diagnosis and treatment,sampling,vaccine temporary storage and high-pressure sterilization.25（2）布布局局(2)Layout一帶一路國際生豬產業大會入入口口（防防傳傳入入）：生生物物性性因因素素Entrance(Anti-incoming):Biological factors人人員員Personnel（內內部部、外外部部人人員員）(Internal and external personnel)（1）野野生生動動物物(1)Wild animals（野野豬豬、野野犬犬貓貓等等）(wild bo

33、ar,wild dog and cat,etc.)（2）媒媒介介動動物物（蒼蒼蠅蠅、老老鼠鼠、蚊蚊子子等等）(2)Vector animals(Flies,rats,mosquitoes,etc.)豬豬Pig精液Semen26一帶一路國際生豬產業大會入入口口（防防傳傳 入入）：非非生生物物性性因因素素Entrance(Anti-incoming):Abiotic factors空空氣氣、水水Air,water投投入入品品Inputs（飼飼料料、泔泔水水、豬豬血血或或豬豬源源性性蛋蛋白白飼飼料料）、獸獸藥藥、疫疫苗苗）(Feed,swill,pig blood or pig-derived pr

34、otein feed),veterinary drugs,vaccines)交交通通工工具具Vehicles（1）外外部部車車輛輛（運運輸輸病病死死動動 物物和和污污物物的的車車輛輛運運輸輸健健康康動動物物；External vehicles(Vehicles transporting dead animals and waste Vehicles transporting healthy animals;運運料料）Feed transport)（2）內內部部車車輛輛）Interior vehicle物物品品Item27一帶一路國際生豬產業大會入入口口關關（防防傳傳入入）-Entrance G

35、ate(Anti-incoming)-人人員員管管理理Personnel management28一帶一路國際生豬產業大會生生產產區區入入口口設設有有人人員員消消毒毒、淋淋浴浴、更更衣衣設設施施Personnel disinfection,shower and changing facilities are provided at the entrance of the production area生產區入口設置消毒、淋浴-不規范Disinfection and shower facilities are set up at the entrance of the production ar

36、ea.-irregular29一帶一路國際生豬產業大會門門Door更更衣衣柜柜Changing roon門門Door淋淋浴浴區區Shower area門門Door更更衣衣柜柜Locker門門Door洗澡更衣室布局Bathing and changing room layout30一帶一路國際生豬產業大會入入口口關關-物物品品控控制制Entrance Gate-Item Control31一帶一路國際生豬產業大會入口關-物品控制Entrance Gate-Item Control消消毒毒中中心心熏熏蒸蒸室室 Fumigation Room of Disinfection Center藥藥物物擦擦

37、洗洗消消毒毒Drug scrubbing and disinfection器器械械浸浸泡泡消消毒毒Immersion disinfection of instruments32一帶一路國際生豬產業大會33一帶一路國際生豬產業大會產房過濾器Sow farrowing filter育肥過濾器Fattening filter保育過濾器Nursery filter入入口口關關-空空氣氣高高效效過過濾濾設設備備Entrance gate-high efficiency air filtration equipment34一帶一路國際生豬產業大會豬豬舍舍采采用用四四層層精精密密過過濾濾系系統統。The p

38、ig house adopts a four-layer precision filtration system.病病毒毒細細菌菌攔攔截截率率高高達達99.3%。The virus and bacteria interception rate is as high as 99.3%.豬豬舍舍進進風風空空氣氣過過濾濾等等級級為為16級級，接接近近ICU空空氣氣標標準準，創創造造潔潔凈凈環環境境。The air filtration level of the pig house inlet is 16.Close to ICU air standards,creating a clean envi

39、ronment.空空氣氣過過濾濾豬豬舍舍 ICU空空氣氣潔潔凈凈標標準準Air Filter Pig House-ICU air cleanliness standards一帶一路國際生豬產業大會道路全面消毒Total disinfection of roads一帶一路國際生豬產業大會（2）布布局局(2)Layout37糞糞污污處處理理區區、無無害害化化處處理理區區 Manure treatment area,harmless treatment area應應按按照照夏夏季季主主導導風風向向位位于于生生產產區區外外圍圍下下風風向向，宜宜選選擇擇地地勢勢較較低低處處。應應區區域域獨獨立立、設設有

40、有物物理理屏屏障障。The main wind direction in summer should be downwind direction outside the production area,it is advisable to choose a lower area.The areas should be independent and have physical barriers.凈凈道道、污污道道分分設設且且無無交交叉叉，人人員員、處處理理前前后后的的病病死死豬豬、污污物物和和物物品品運運轉轉應應采采取取單單向向流流向向；Clean and dirty roads are se

41、parated and do not cross.Personnel,dead pigs before and after handling,dirt and items should be transported in one direction;出出、入入口口有有獨獨立立的的更更衣衣室室、淋淋浴浴間間且且氣氣流流無無交交叉叉，大大門門、道道路路分分設設且且無無交交叉叉；There are independent changing rooms,showers in the entrance and exit,and there is no cross-flow of air,the gate

42、s and roads are separate and do not cross;出出入入口口和和處處理理區區內內設設有有可可覆覆蓋蓋人人員員、物物品品、道道路路、房房屋屋等等及及可可覆覆蓋蓋全全車車的的消消毒毒設設施施設設備備。Disinfection facilities and equipment that can cover personnel,objects,roads,houses,etc.as well as the entire vehicle are installed at the entrance,exit and handling areas.一帶一路國際生豬產業大會

43、病病死死豬豬儲儲存存庫庫Dead pig repository批復Approval驗收Acceptance38糞糞污污和和病病死死豬豬無無害害化化處處理理設設施施設設備備Facilities and equipment for harmless treatment of manure and dead pigs一帶一路國際生豬產業大會生化處理池Biochemical treatment tank39一帶一路國際生豬產業大會生生化化處處理理Biochemical treatment40滲滲透透膜膜處處理理技技術術Osmotic membrane treatment technology糞糞污污處

44、處理理系系統統Manure treatment system一帶一路國際生豬產業大會豬豬場場 糞糞污污 從從源源 頭頭減減 排排意意 義義更更 重重大大41Pig farm manure emission reduction from the source is more significant一帶一路國際生豬產業大會關關鍵鍵要要素素之之1-物物理理屏屏障障Key Element 1-Physical Barriers42各各生生產產單單元元周周圍圍應應設設有有實實體體圍圍墻墻或或能能夠夠與與外外界界進進行行有有效效隔隔離離的的其其他他物物理理屏屏障障，且且有有明明顯顯防防疫疫標標識識。Eac

45、h production unit should be surrounded by physical walls or other physical barriers that effectively isolate the outside,and there are obvious epidemic prevention signs.各各生生產產單單元元應應分分別別設設置置辦辦公公區區、生生活活區區和和生生產產區區，并并進進行行有有效效物物理理隔隔離離且且不不交交叉叉。Each production unit should have office area,living area and p

46、roduction area respectively,and effective physical isolation and no crossover.養養豬豬場場周周邊邊存存在在其其他他易易感感動動物物（含含野野生生動動物物），且且疫疫病病傳傳播播風風險險較較高高時時，應應沿沿養養豬豬場場物物理理屏屏障障向向外外設設立立3公公里里的的緩緩沖沖區區。When there are other susceptible animals(including wild animals)around the pig farm and risk of disease transmission is hi

47、gh,a 3-km buffer zone should be set up along the physical barriers of the pig farm.一帶一路國際生豬產業大會雙圍墻Double fences43一帶一路國際生豬產業大會鼎牛種牛場凈化場、無疫小區創建后改進結果！Dingniu Cattle Breeding Farm Disinfection Farm and Epidemic-free Community Improvement Results!44一帶一路國際生豬產業大會45圍墻高度不達標Fence height is not up to standard一帶

48、一路國際生豬產業大會關關鍵鍵要要素素之之2-出出豬豬臺臺Key element 2-Pig Delivery Platform46養養豬豬場場應應設設置置出出豬豬臺臺，出出豬豬臺臺應應位位于于生生產產區區下下風風向向，距距離離生生產產區區至至少少50m以以上上，應應為為封封閉閉式式建建筑筑，有有防防鼠鼠防防鳥鳥等等設設施施設設備備，有有物物理理屏屏障障與與生生產產區區隔隔離離；Pig farms should be equipped with Pig Delivery Platform,the pig delivery platform should be located downwind f

49、rom the production area,at least 50m away from the production area.It should be a closed building with rodent and bird prevention facilities and equipment,and a physical barrier to isolate it from the production area;分分設設趕趕豬豬通通道道區區、緩緩存存區區、裝裝豬豬臺臺區區，相相鄰鄰兩兩區區之之間間通通過過封封閉閉通通道道連連通通，出出豬豬時時豬豬只只采采取取單單向向流流向向，

50、各各區區人人員員、物物品品、工工具具、車車輛輛等等均均不不交交叉叉；Separate pig driving passage area,caching area,pig loading area,the two adjacent areas are connected with closed corridor,and the pigs are delivered in one direction,and there is no crossing of people,goods,tools,vehicles,etc.in each area;應應有有獨獨立立糞糞污污流流通通管管道道，污污水水不不

51、應應回回流流入入場場；There should be separate excreta circulation pipes and manures should not be returned to the site;各各環環節節應應配配備備高高壓壓沖沖洗洗機機、烘烘干干消消毒毒等等設設施施設設備備。Each link should be equipped with facilities and equipment such as high-pressure washing machines,drying and disinfection.一帶一路國際生豬產業大會非非瘟瘟之之前前現現在在已已經

52、經廢廢棄棄Before the ASF-now obsolete47一帶一路國際生豬產業大會非非瘟瘟之之后后只只有有內內部部轉轉運運車車可可以以到到出出豬豬臺臺After ASF-only internal transfer vehicles can reach the pig delivery platform48一帶一路國際生豬產業大會養養豬豬場場應應設設置置獨獨立立轉轉豬豬臺臺及及內內部部專專用用轉轉運運車車輛輛，轉轉豬豬臺臺距距離離養養豬豬場場3 km5 km。Pig farms should be equipped with independent pig transfer plat

53、form and internal specialised transfer vehicles,which are located 3 km to 5 km away from the pig farms.轉轉豬豬臺臺所所在在區區域域分分設設凈凈區區、污污區區，內內、外外部部運運豬豬車車輛輛停?？靠繀^區，且且無無交交叉叉；The area where the pig transfer platform is located is divided into a clean area,a dirty area,and a parking area for internal and external

54、 pig transport vehicles,and there is no crossover;設設有有道道路路、車車輛輛、物物品品、豬豬只只及及可可覆覆蓋蓋整整個個轉轉豬豬過過程程的的消消毒毒設設施施設設備備；Disinfection facilities and equipment are available for roads,vehicles,items,pigs and can cover the whole process of transferring pigs;有有明明確確標標識識或或物物理理屏屏障障將將凈凈區區、污污區區及及內內、外外部部運運豬豬車車輛輛停?？靠繀^區隔隔開

55、開。Clearly marked or physical barriers separate the clean and dirty areas and the parking areas for internal and external pig transport vehicles.49關關鍵鍵要要素素之之3-生生豬豬中中轉轉站站（臺臺）Key element 3-Pig transfer station(platform)一帶一路國際生豬產業大會關關鍵鍵要要素素之之3-生生豬豬中中轉轉站站（臺臺）設設置置及及運運輸輸線線路路科科學學合合理理Key element 3-The settin

56、g of pig transfer stations(platforms)and transportation routes are scientific and reasonable凈區Clear area“污區”contaminated area“污區”contaminated area凈區Clear area50地面和車輛洗消Ground and Vehicle disinfection一帶一路國際生豬產業大會關關鍵鍵要要素素之之3-生生豬豬中中轉轉站站（臺臺）設設置置及及運運輸輸線線路路科科學學不不合合理理！Key element 3-The setting up of pig tra

57、nsfer stations(platforms)and transportation routes are unscientific and unreasonable!外來車輛External vehicles內部車輛Internal Vehicles51一帶一路國際生豬產業大會不不規規范范！不不明明白白生生豬豬中中轉轉站站的的原原理理！Not standardized!Dont understand the principle of pig transfer station!52一帶一路國際生豬產業大會關關鍵鍵要要素素之之4-凈凈道道與與污污道道不不交交叉叉、轉轉運運路路線線不不交交叉叉K

58、ey Element 4-Clean roads and ditry roads do not intersect,and transfer routes do not intersect（查查看看廠廠區區布布局局圖圖、病病死死豬豬轉轉運運等等）(Check the plant layout,transfer of dead pigs,etc.)53一帶一路國際生豬產業大會54一帶一路國際生豬產業大會結結構構布布局局六六 場場內內凈凈、污污道道分分開開Structural layout VI Separate clean and dirty path in the site場場區區布布局局合合

59、理理，母母豬豬線線凈凈道道、污污道道分分開開；The layout of the site is reasonable.The clean and dirty path of sow transfer is seperated;保保育育舍舍和和育育肥肥凈凈道道和和污污道道有有所所交交叉叉，規規定定污污道道業業務務集集中中在在下下午午17：30左左右右處處理理，比比如如轉轉運運死死豬豬和和胎胎衣衣等等。The clean and dirty paths of the nursery and fattening sheds intersect,with a requirement for dirt

60、y path operations to be concentrated around 17:30 pm,such as the transfer of dead pigs and tyre coats.處處理理完完污污道道業業務務，立立刻刻用用3%燒燒堿堿+20%生生石石灰灰消消毒毒。Immediately after the operation of the dirty path,disinfect with 3%caustic soda+20%quicklime.55一帶一路國際生豬產業大會關關鍵鍵要要素素之之5-場場區區入入口口-應應設設置置車車輛輛消消毒毒池池、覆覆蓋蓋全全車車的的消

61、消毒毒設設施施Key Element 5-Entrance to the site-a vehicle disinfection pool and disinfection facilities covering the entire vehicle should be set up56一帶一路國際生豬產業大會57錯錯誤誤!-洗洗消消烘烘干干中中心心非非單單項項流流動動Error!-Washing,disinfection and drying center is not a single flow（本本場場車車輛輛專專用用、外外來來拉拉豬豬車車輛輛、病病死死豬豬及及污污物物運運輸輸車車洗洗消

62、消共共用用?。?Vehicles for this pig farm are exclusively used for decontamination,and vehicles for transfer pigs from outside,dead pigs and sewage transport vehicles are shared for decontamination!)一帶一路國際生豬產業大會58一帶一路國際生豬產業大會養養殖殖場場入入口口：車車輛輛露露天天高高壓壓消消毒毒、沖沖洗洗！Farm entrance:Vehicles are disinfected and rinsed in the open air with high pressure!-風風險險較較大大！-Big risk!59一帶一路國際生豬產業大會60一帶一路國際生豬產業大會