《北京綠金院：藍色金融實踐與海洋產業投融資支持目錄研究（2022）（94頁）.pdf》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《北京綠金院：藍色金融實踐與海洋產業投融資支持目錄研究（2022）（94頁）.pdf（94頁珍藏版）》請在三個皮匠報告上搜索。

1、 ESG .1 1 .4 2 .8 2.1 .9 2.2 .10 2.3 .13 2.4 .15 2.5 .17 3 .19 3.1 .23 3.2 .25 3.3 IFC.27 3.4 .32 3.5 .37 3.6 .39 3.7 .39 4 .41 4.1 .42 4.2 .43 4.3 .55 4.4 .56 5 .58 5.1 .59 5.2 .60 5.3 .62 6 .82 .84 .86 2-1 .15 .20 3-1 .23 3-2 .33 3-3 5.38 .38 “”.43 22-24.46 .48 “”.49 27,26.50 32,33.50 .52 28.52 39

2、.53 .56 5-1 .63 1 2021ADBIFC 2 IFC 3 4 5 2015203017SDGs 2021202120 SDG14SDG14SDGsSDG1,2SDG8SDG13SDG14 SDG14 6 2030 SDG14SDGsSDG14ODA2019SDG14ODASDGs0.01%21202020301,745.2SDG1420152019SDG14100412020SDG14203015%16 UNOC20226UNOC SDGs2017UNOC2022UNOC2019 7 2022520IFC 8 9 2.1 202110G20G20G20ISO/TC322ESG

3、2016G20G20G2020172016-202020189 20152016202172019 10 2020 2.2 212003 11 21 2010SDGs14SDGs 3001.120172019 12 202110 13 201812020120227 2020935230113 14202011274911502021123152 2.3 14 20223314401110330220201142022376313 40 2%5020212%200 1 2 3 15 2.4 2012TNC2000TNC21201642201810106.5%1,500SeyCCATDBS42

4、20191NIB28201971,00092019112,86010,1120219ADB1.51151.51101 2-1 ()2018 1,500 6.5%10 16 ()2019 2.07 0.375%5 2019 1,000 2019:2.35%2020:2.70%2021:3.15%3 2019 2,860-5 2021 1.51 1.51-15 10 注：研究團隊根據公開信息制表 TNC30%NIB 2-1 17 2.5 18 ABS 19 20 UNEP FI201810 UNEP FI2018WRIEIB 1.8.SDG14SDG 21 2.9.3.10.4.11.5.12.6

5、.13.22 7.14.UNGC80/IFCIFC 23 3.1 2017193-1 3-1 24 3-1 25 注：研究團隊根據文獻信息整理制表 3.2 ADB20195220192024503 20219454,6,12 4 5 3-1 26 53.2.1-3.2.3 3.2.1 100 3.2.2 50 27 20050 100 3.2.3 3.3 IFC IFC2021107IFCIFCESGNIRAS A/S SDG614SDGsSDGs SDG27121315 28 IFC A.1.20%2.20%3.ISO23446 4.B.1.2.3.C.29 1.2.Lyocell 3.D.

6、1.2.3.4.5.6.30 E.1.ISO11711 2.3.4.5.6.F.1.2.3.4.5.6.31 7.MSC 8.ASC 9.MSCASC 10.FIP 11.MSC G.1.2.3.4.H.1.KBAsIBAs20 2.32 I.1.EIA 3.4 IFC,202050 20226IFC1.51.5IFC4,000()DEGProparco)1.14.5503,500ADB IFCIFC737 33 3-2 3-2 6 1.1.1 20%20%6 1.2 20%20%1.3 ISO23446 1.4 1.5 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 34 7 50%10 8

7、 9 10 2.2 Lyocell 2.3 3.7 3.1 3.2 8 3.3 3.4 3.5 9 3.6 10 3-2 35 11 4.4.1 BWM11ISO11711 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5 MSC 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 3-2 36 12 MSCDNAGSSIFAOWWF 13 MSC 14 https:/iss-foundation.org/what-we-do/fisheries-improvement/tuna-fips/15 FIPFIP 5.7 MSCIFC 5.8 ASCIFC 5.9 MSC 12ASC 13 5.10 14F

8、IP15 5.11 MSC 6 6.1 20 6.2 6.3 6.4 3-2 37 注：表格來源于青島銀行 3.5 17 6.5 7 7.1 20 EIA 3-2 38 2020618ESGSDGs SDGs18 3-3 3-3 5 8 14 13 12 2 2.1 2.2 8.2 14.1 14.2 17 13 14 7 2 12 7.3 12.6 14.3 7 8 12 13 14 7.1 7.2 39 16 17 14 17.10 17.16 16.6 14A 12 14 3 14.1 14C 3.9 12.2 12.5 3.6 UNEP FI2021202213-1514,1513 3

9、.7 2.1-2.4 3-3 40 UNEP FI IFC IFCUNEP FI 41 42 4.1 20191.4616.3%530 28 28 43 2011142011131201211625“”30080 2021338 4.2 4.2.1 30 44 16“”+”48“”3020%2016-20196,9704,10012361:10604521026818197 28 45 46 22-24 20191.5792020164.43(1)1,70022151,200126%(2)201936,800200 16 47 22-24 (3)639,0006 48 4.2.2 “”28 2

10、01929 IMO 1.922202014222422 49 20080%2020202528 “”2018“”3050243 50 27,26 1.720205,000“”2021811,000 2025120/28 32,33 2020114202033 51 32,33 20/2022102022233600 +52 1048.96km2501MW,608.35MW220KV500KV35KV220KV500KV66.8 28 28 20218181,800-53 28 20219272,000 1,3002072 39 57 54 39 4.2.3 1,2003030403020195

11、963269.12022201916.13,100307%5.8%2025204,00028LNG-55 2021437 4.3 28 56 202110823539333951138.353.88.2 2022511,000 4.4 57 58 59 5.1 2022 202592%60 35%5.2 61 202110G202021G206 12SDGs1414ESG 62 5.3 5-1GBT20794-2021 63 5-1 1 1.1 ASC 5%10%100%90%70%200060-100 64 100120.6202.08-1010-204.515-20 SC/T9103-20

12、07 1.2 MSC FIPs 5-1 65 1.3 IUU MSC/ASC 2 5-1 66 LCA 3 3.1 5-1 67 AIS /GB 4286-84 BWM 3.2 5 5-1 68 3001000 50100 3.3 5-1 69 3.4 HDPE 4 4.1 5-1 70 ETPETP 20 4.2 5-1 71 ETP ETP 5 5-1 72 20%20%2021-2025 6 5-1 73 200m5m50%5-1 74 7 7.1 /IMO 5-1 75 7.2 /+5G 5-1 76 IMO 8 ETP ETP 5-1 77 9 9.1 100 5-1 78 9.2

13、9.3 ETP 5-1 79 10 10.1 5-1 80 10050 10.2 5-1 81 10050 5-1 82 83 84 5-1 2021 1 2017 298 2017-2020 2021 711 20212025 20202 2020 2022 GB/T20794-2021 2020 16 2021 (GB/T 40946-2021)2021 19 2022 3 2019 1 85 2021 28 2019 28 2021 6 86 1 Asian Development Bank.(2021)Adb Issues First Blue Bond for Ocean Inves

14、tments.EB/OL.https:/www.adb.org/news/adb-issues-first-blue-bond-ocean-investments.2022-05-09 22:19:00.2 Asian Development Bank.(2019)Oceans Financing Initiative:Accelerating Blue Investments in Asia and the Pacific.EB/OL.https:/www.adb.org/sites/default/files/related/145041/Oceans Financing Initiati

15、ve.pdf.2022-02-14 13:51:00.3 Asian Development Bank.(2019)Action Plan for Healthy Oceans-Investing in Sustainable Marine Economies for Poverty Alleviation in Asia and the Pacific.EB/OL.https:/www.adb.org/sites/default/files/related/145036/Action%20Plan%20for%20Healthy%20Oceans%20and%20Sustainable%20

16、Blue%20Economies.pdf.2022-02-14 15:34:00.4 Asian Development Bank.(2021)Green and Blue Bond Framework.EB/OL.https:/www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/756966/adb-green-blue-bond-framework.pdf.2022-02-14 13:52:00.5 Asian Development Bank.(2021)Blue Bonds.EB/OL.https:/www.adb.org/sites/default

17、/files/publication/756966/adb-blue-bonds.pdf.2022-02-14 13:53:00.6 International Capital Market Association.(2021)Green Bond Principles-Voluntary Process Guidelines for Issuing Green Bonds.R.https:/www.icmagroup.org/assets/documents/Sustainable-finance/2021-updates/Green-Bond-Principles-June-2021-10

18、0621.pdf#:text=The%20Green%20Bond%20Principles%20are%20voluntary%20process%20guidelines,respect%20of%20Green%20Bonds%20or%20any%20other%20securities.2022-02-14 14:53:00.7 International Finance Corporation.(2021)Guidelines for Blue Finance-Guidance for Financing the Blue Economy,Building On the Green

19、 Bond Principles and the Green Loan Principles.R.https:/www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/cdbfb6c5-2726-47a6-9374-6a6f86032dd4/IFC-guidelines-for-blue-finance.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=nWxsyxN.2022-02-14 15:11:00.8 Nordic Investment Bank.(2019)Nordic Investment Bank(Nib)Launches an Inaugural 5-Year Sek 2 Billi

20、on Nordic-Baltic Blue Bond.EB/OL.https:/www.nib.int/filebank/a/1548410375/cc14852e5485d3a53bdcfaea02846790/9207-2019_NIB_SEB_joint_press_release.pdf.2021-04-03 19:02:00.9 The World Bank.(2019)World Bank Launched Bonds to Highlight the Challenge of Plastic Waste in Oceans.EB/OL.https:/www.worldbank.o

21、rg/en/news/press-release/2019/04/03/world-bank-launches-bonds-to-highlight-the-challenge-of-plastic-waste-in-oceans.2021-04-03 19:07:00.10 The World Bank.(2019)World Bank and Credit Suisse Partner to Focus Attention On Sustainable Use of Oceans and Coastal Areas the Blue Economy.EB/OL.https:/www.wor

22、ldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2019/11/21/world-bank-and-credit-suisse-partner-to-focus-attention-on-sustainable-use-of-oceans-and-coastal-areas-the-blue-economy.2021-04-03 18:44:00.11 The World Bank.(2019)World Bank Issues Sustainable Development Bond for Ocean,Planetary Health.EB/OL.https:/sdg.i

23、isd.org/news/world-bank-issues-sustainable-development-bond-for-ocean-planetary-health/.2021-04-03 18:41:00.12 UNEP FI.(2018)The Sustainable Blue Economy Finance Principles.EB/OL.https:/www.unepfi.org/blue-finance/the-principles/#:text=The%20Principles.%20The%20Sustainable%20Blue%20Economy%20Finance

24、%20Principles,implementation%20of%20SDG%2014%20%28Life%20Below%20Water%29%2C%20.2022-02-14 15:00:00.13 UNEP FI.(2022)Diving Deep:Finance,Ocean Pollution and Coastal Resilience.R.https:/www.unepfi.org/publications/diving-deep/.2022-05-10 11:27:00.14 UNEP FI.(2021)Turning the Tide:Recommended Exclusio

25、ns.R.https:/www.unepfi.org/publications/turning-the-tide-recommended-exclusions/.2022-05-10 11:29:00.15 UNEP FI.(2021)Turning the Tide:How to Finance a Sustainable Ocean Recovery.R.https:/www.unepfi.org/publications/turning-the-tide/.2022-05-10 11:32:00.16 United Nations Department of Economic and S

26、ocial Affairs.(2020)Opening Remarks Webinar On Investing in Sdg14.EB/OL.https:/www.un.org/en/desa/opening-remarks-webinar-investing-sdg14#:text=It%20has%20been%20estimated%20that,the%20financing%20gap%20on%20SDG14.2022-07-15 16:38:00.17 United Nations Global Compact.Practical Guidances for the Un Gl

27、obal Compact Sustainable Ocean Principles.EB/OL.https:/www.unglobalcompact.org/take-action/practical-guidances-for-the-un-global-compact-sustainable-ocean-principles.2022-05-10 16:04:00.18 United Nations Global Compact.(2020)Blue Bonds:Reference Paper for Investments Accelerating Sustainable Ocean B

28、usiness.R.https:/unglobalcompact.org/library/5741.2022-05-10 14:16:00.87 19 World Bank;United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.(2017)The Potential of the Blue Economy:Increasing Long-Term Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine Resources for Small Island Developing States and Coas

29、tal Least Developed Countries.R.https:/openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/26843/115545.pdf?sequence=1.2022-02-22 18:30:00.20 World Meteorological Organization.(2022)State of the Global Climate 2021.R.https:/ 18:37:00.21 World Ocean Initiative.(2022)Why we Need to Tackle the Ocean Fun

30、ding Crisis.EB/OL.https:/ 16:23:00.22.(2020).EB/OL.https:/ 15:46:00.23.(2019).EB/OL.https:/ 15:48:00.24.(2019).EB/OL.https:/ 15:49:00.25.(2012).EB/OL.http:/ 14:28:00.26.(2008).EB/OL.http:/ 15:56:00.27.(2021).EB/OL.http:/ 15:54:00.28.(2021).EB/OL.http:/ 13:25:00.29.(2019).EB/OL.http:/ 11:06:00.30.(20

31、20).EB/OL.http:/ 13:29:00.31.(2011).EB/OL.http:/ 14:34:00.32.(2020).EB/OL.https:/ 15:16:00.33.(2021).EB/OL.https:/ 15:58:00.34.(2021).EB/OL.https:/ 16:07:00.35.(2021).EB/OL.http:/ 16:08:00.36.(2021).EB/OL.http:/ 16:10:00.37;.(2021).EB/OL.http:/ 18:38:00.38.(2012).EB/OL.https:/ 14:36:00.39.(2022).EB/

32、OL.http:/www.chinalife- 18:47:00.88 40.(2017).EB/OL.http:/ 18:57:00.41 Despina F.Johansen,Rolf A.Vestvik.(2020)The Cost of Saving Our Ocean-Estimating the Funding Gap of Sustainable Development Goal 14.J Marine Policy,112:103783.https:/ 16:28:00.42 Nagisa Yoshioka,Hsing Hao Wu,Michael C.Huang,Hajime Tanaka.(2020)Proposing Regulatory-Driven Blue Finance Mechanism for Blue Economy Development.R Adbi Working Papers.https:/www.adb.org/publications/proposing-regulatory-driven-blue-finance-mechanism-blue-economy-development.2020-11-17 17:26:00.43.(2021).EB/OL.https:/ 13:29:00.89